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Raslan Ahmad, Ph.D Yayasan Inovasi Malaysia
[email protected]://www.yim.my
Towards an Innovative Society and a High Income Advanced Economy”
Yayasan Inovasi Malaysia
Youtube.com/yayasaninovasimsia
Twitter.com/YayasanInovasi
• Yayasan Inovasi Malaysia (YIM) was established in November 2008 with the main goal to promote and inculcate creativity and innovation among Malaysian citizens, especially targeting children and youth, women, rural folk, people with disabilities and non-government organizations.
• YIM’s corporate objectives are to:– Promote & inculcate the awareness and culture of
creativity and innovation– Record, preserve, promote and rewards social
innovations– Provide institutional supports in scouting, spawning,
sustaining and scaling up grassroots green innovations
About Malaysian Innovation Foundation (YIM)
Outline
• Who are we?• Where we want to go?• Where are we now?• What are the challenges?• What can we do together?
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8
LOOKING BACK, MOVING FORWARD
Source:MoSTI, 9th Malaysia Plan
Agriculture Based Economy
Basic Input Factors Land Labour
1957 to late 1970s
Resource-Led Economy
Basic Input Factors Infrastructure Collateralized
risk- free capital
Labour
1980s to mid 1990s
Rewards are rapid and sustainable:• Wealth creation• Employment
creation• Societal well
being
Innovation-Led Economy
Knowledge based Critical Success Factors Technology Market Funding (risk
capital)
Late 1990s to 2020 and to 2057
To move the economy up the value chain
To raise the country’s capacity for knowledge, creativity and innovation and nurture “first class mentality”
To address persistent socio-economic inequalities constructively and productively
To improve the standard and sustainability of our quality of life
To strengthen the institutional implementation capacity of the country
1
2
3
4
5
National Mission:
To Fulfill
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POST CRISIS, MALAYSIA’S GDP GROWTH HOVERS AT 5%
*China – urban available until 2005 only
Source:Global Insight, McKinsey Global Institute, 9MP
Malaysia was in the group of leading East Asian countries
Now: Most countries except China are facing challenging times
*Malaysia
*China
*China urban*
India
Korea
Taiwan
Russia *
*
Singapore
Brazil
Vietnam
*
Japan
UK
US
1990-1997 GDP % 2000-2006 GDP %
Asian bench-marks
Global bench-marks
Developed countries
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Urban China GDP growth 3x of Malaysia
China’s exports already exceed US and is expected to pass Germany
3.02
1.63
2.02
2.93
1.44
2.52
2.40
2.90
3.44
4.63
5.41
7.01
7.24
Growth rate• Selangor 5.2%• Penang 5.0%
The New Economic Model Goals: Creating a high income nation
New Principles: High income, Sustainability and Inclusiveness. Priority: To eradicate poverty
YAB Dato’ Sri Najib Tun RazakPrime Minister of Malaysia
30 March 2010
“Creating a high income nation will mean higher wages throughout the economy as growth is derived not only from capital, but from
greater productivity through the use of skills and innovation, improved coordination, stronger branding and compliance with international
standards and Intellectual Property Rights. In a knowledge economy, investment in new technology, multi skills, innovation and creativity,
and increased competency are the drivers of public and private sector performance.”
The Prime Minister’s Vision - Transforming MalaysiaThe Two Pillars of the National Transformation Programme
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GovernmentTransformation
Plan (GTP)
Effective Delivery of Government Services
10th & 11th Malaysia Plan Roll-OutMacroeconomic growth targets & expenditure allocationImplementation of Government’s Development Programmes
Economic Transformation
Programme (ETP)
New Economic Model A High Income, InclusiveAnd Sustainable Nation
RakyatQuality of Life
RakyatQuality of Life
HighIncome
Inclusiveness Sustainabiliy
1Malaysia – People First, Performance NowPreservation and Enhancement of Unity in Diversity
New Economic Model (NEM)
Eight (8) Strategic Reform Initiatives (SRIs)All SRIs have cross-cutting impact over all sectors
SRI 6Building Building
knowledge base knowledge base infra-structureinfra-structure
Economic Transformation through Innovation •Transformation of the Agriculture and Industrial sectors through continuous
Innovation of significant technological advancement• Access to specialised skills needed to drive the sector
• Protection of IP rights• Fostering R & D links between institutions of higher learning and private sector
• Align R & D to national growth objectives •R & D funding through an open access system through competition
• KPIs for Universities based on commercialisation•Research Powerhouse and centre of excellence run on a commercial basis
• Promoting basic research with perceived significant potential impact on economic development
• Reward for excellence in Research• R & D be made attractive to business enterprises• Incentives for International l Networking in R & D
• Strengthen the role of Universities as research institutes• Establish strong research teams
• Increase emphasis on research training of young scientists in internationally competitive environments
•Promote technology innovation and commercialisation•Support infrastructure for scientific research and development of human
resource in S&T•Seek and provide foreign funding sources
•Create stronger incentives for international networking
Possible Policy Measures
Policy PurposesPolicy Purposes
1. Create ecosystem for
entrepreneurship2. Promote an environment for
innovation3. Establish
stronger enabling
institutions
Other ministries/agencies/
univ/research institutions
•To support innovation activities in their respective
areas
National Innovation Council (NIC)Chaired by PM
Provide Strategic leadership
Policy decision making
MOSTI•Secretariat to NIC
•Formulate policies for S&T development
•Oversee resource allocation for technological innovation
MITI•Promote enterprises
innovation
•Oversee resource allocation for non-technological
innovation
National Science & Research Council •Set priorities for R&D
investment
•Evaluate R&D programmes & monitor outcomes
MTDC •Nurture Technology based
enterprises
•Provide support services for commercialization
MPC•Undertake productivity
enhancement research & activities
•Advisory & training to enable enterprise innovation
Institutional Structure Supporting Innovation and R & D
Institutional Structure Supporting Innovation and R & D
Source: Tenth Malaysian Plan 2011-2015, Pg 85
Innovation Malaysia, PM’s Department•Provide policy input to NIC
•Oversee functioning of the NIS•Undertake evaluation of policy instruments and
programme•Assess innovation outcome
Innovation Malaysia, PM’s Department•Provide policy input to NIC
•Oversee functioning of the NIS•Undertake evaluation of policy instruments and
programme•Assess innovation outcome
Outline
• Who are we?• Where we want to go?• Where are we now?• What are the challenges?• What can we do together?
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Transformation involvesinnovation on novel ways of
working (i.e doing things)....
the 3rd outcome of innovation
What does it mean by“Action” ?
• Innovative ways of prioritization / focus (KRAs)
• Innovative ways of problem-solving (eg: lab)
• Innovative ways of instituting discipline (PSM, DTF)
• Innovative ways of delivering results (KPI, performance assessment / ranking)
GTP & ETP are innovative to achieve Big Result Fast
ImplementImplement
LabsLabs
Open DayOpen Day
1Msia GTP Roadmap
1Msia GTP Roadmap
Radical / Innovative
Roadmap / Strategy
Roadmap / Strategy
Feedback / Syndication
Feedback / Syndication
Action PlanAction Plan
ImplementImplement
Conventional
1.5 yrs
1.5 yrs
2 mth
1 mth
We are not innovating and we need to for sustainable growth.Low R&D capabilities compared to the rest of the world
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GNI per capita (USD)
No. of scientific & technical journal articles
50,000 210,00020,00010,0000
USAUK
Sweden
Spain
Norway
Slovenia
Canada
Singapore
Australia
Malaysia
S. Korea
Japan
ItalyGermany
Denmark
Czech Republic
GNI per capita (USD)
No. of researchers in R&D (per million people)
USA
UK
Sweden
Spain
Norway
Slovenia
Canada
Singapore
Australia
Malaysia
S. Korea
Japan
ItalyGermany
Denmark
Czech Republic
Number of researchers2006
R&D articles2006
Source : World Bank Indicators 2008
Country scientific infrastructure ranking
Ranking 1997 2008
China 28 6
Indonesia 35 25
Malaysia 24 28
India 29 29
Ranking based out of 55 countries
Expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)
Source : DOS Malaysia, World Bank and IMD, BNM
We continue to lose out to our Asian neighbours and spend less on scientific research
Regional & Local Scenario on R&DRegional & Local Scenario on R&D
Is Creativity & Innovation Understood?
To begin with...To begin with...
let’s hear how Malaysian define let’s hear how Malaysian define CREATIVITYCREATIVITY and and
INNOVATIONINNOVATION
In general, Malaysian understood
the meaning of creativitycreativity and
innovation…BUTinnovation…BUT
There are some misconceptions
Let’s clear some Let’s clear some MENTAL MENTAL BLOCKSBLOCKS
Mental Blocks Mental Blocks that seriously hinderthat seriously hinder
Creativity & InnovationCreativity & Innovation
The FOURThe FOUR
about about CREATIVITYCREATIVITY andand INNOVATIONINNOVATION
greatgreat MISCONCEPTIONSMISCONCEPTIONS
Mental Block Mental Block No.1No.1
The thinking thatThe thinking thatonly only MUSICIANSMUSICIANS
and and ARTISTSARTISTS are are CREATIVECREATIVE
But is this the case? But is this the case? Is this type of thinking sound? Is this type of thinking sound?
Mental Block Mental Block No.2No.2
The idea that onlyThe idea that onlyINVENTORS INVENTORS andandSCIENTISTSSCIENTISTS are are
INNOVATIVEINNOVATIVE
But is this valid?But is this valid?Is this point of view correct? Is this point of view correct?
Mental Block Mental Block No.3No.3
But is innovation only confined to product development?But is innovation only confined to product development?
The idea that The idea that INNOVATIONINNOVATION is all about making is all about making
new and better new and better PRODUCTSPRODUCTS
Mental Block Mental Block No.4No.4
Is it true?Is it true?
The idea that The idea that INNOVATIONINNOVATION is all about new is all about new TECHNOLOGY & TECHNOLOGY &
SOLUTIONSSOLUTIONS
Young and old, kids and adults, male and femaleYoung and old, kids and adults, male and female
But the truth is...But the truth is...
CREATIVITYCREATIVITY and and INNOVATIONINNOVATION is by and for is by and for
ALLALL
Plus the fact that...
CREATIVITY CREATIVITY && INNOVATION INNOVATION can be applied in can be applied in MANY AREASMANY AREAS!!!!
EVERYONEEVERYONE can be and should becan be and should be
encouraged and equippedencouraged and equipped
to to THINKTHINK and and ACTACT creativelycreatively andand innovativelyinnovatively
we believe...we believe...thatthat