IMA Summit ‐ Keynote 4/26/2018
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Re‐Humanizing the Workplace to Build a Thriving Organization
Rosie Ward, PhD, MPH, MCHES, BCC, CIC®, CVS‐FR
CEO/Co‐Founder, Salveo Partners, LLC
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“The truth is that our finest moments are most likely to occur when we are feeling deeply uncomfortable…For it is only in such moments, propelled by our discomfort, that we are likely to step out of our ruts and start searching for different ways or truer answers.”
~M. Scott Peck
IMA Summit ‐ Keynote 4/26/2018
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2 Types of Challenges
• Technical • Adaptive
Source: Ronald A. Heifetz & Donald L. Laurie (December 2001). The Work of Leadership. Harvard Business Review, p. 131‐141
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Mismatched Solutions
• Trying to apply Technical Fixes/Solutions to an Adaptive Challenge
Adaptive Challenge
Technical
Fix
IMA Summit ‐ Keynote 4/26/2018
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“The single biggest failure of leadership is to treat adaptive challenges like technical problems.”~Heifetz and Linksy (Cambridge Leadership Associates)
IMA Summit ‐ Keynote 4/26/2018
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Letting Go of Our Stuckness…
To a 400‐Year Old Paradigm
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Belief vs. Evidence
IMA Summit ‐ Keynote 4/26/2018
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The Stuckness: The Old Paradigm
Worldview—Mechanistic
Science — Reductionist(Whole = sum of its parts)
Culture — Control oriented(hierarchy, patriarchal)
Health — Biomedical(fix the machine)
Traditional Approaches to Change
Extrinsic (controlled) Motivation
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IMA Summit ‐ Keynote 4/26/2018
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Desire & Illusion of Control
Employee Wellbeing
OrganizationalWellbeing
Behavior Change
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Stuck Organizational Wellbeinga.k.a. Control the Machine
IMA Summit ‐ Keynote 4/26/2018
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Stuck Employee Wellbeing
Behavior Modification
Scare, Pressure, Persuade
Reduce & Analyze
Measure & Quantify
“Health Risk Management”(control the machine)
Source: Dr. Malcolm Kendrick (2014). Doctoring Data: How to sort out medical advice from medical nonsense. Chapter 5 – Reducing Numbers does not equal reducing risk: pp 91‐116.
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What Wellness Has Become…
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• Pry
• Poke
• Prod
• Punish
IMA Summit ‐ Keynote 4/26/2018
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It Doesn’t Work!
“In wellness, you don’t have to challenge the data to invalidate it. You simply have to read the data. It will invalidate itself.”
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Washington Post: Jan. 17, 2010
Source: David S. Hilzenrath, Washington Post
“Misleading claims about Safeway wellness incentives shape health‐care bill”
IMA Summit ‐ Keynote 4/26/2018
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Tying Health Outcomes to Insurance Premiums
Unaware of any insurance data that convincingly demonstrates charging higher insurance premiums results in lifestyle behavior change
Source: Volpp, et. Al, Redesigning Employee Health Incentives, NEJM 2011;365:388‐390
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Realities of Personal Responsibility
Health
Behaviors
Medical
Care
Social,
Societal Characteristics
Total Ecology
Genes & Biology
< 25%
“For people above a certain threshold of material well‐being, another kind of well‐being is
central. Autonomy ‐ how much control you have over your life –and the opportunities you have for full social engagement and participation are crucial for
health, well‐being and longevity.”
IMA Summit ‐ Keynote 4/26/2018
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It’s Not About Physical Health
“At least 75% of the hazard to longevity can be captured with measures of socioeconomic status and job satisfaction. Socioeconomic status overwhelms and subsumes all the measured biological risk factors for all‐cause mortality as well as most other mortal and illness end‐points.”
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Employees’ Perspective
https://www.willistowerswatson.com/en‐US/insights/2017/11/2017‐global‐benefits‐attitudes‐survey
Health & Wellbeing ‐Net Promoter Score (NPS)
IMA Summit ‐ Keynote 4/26/2018
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Healthcare Cost‐Savings Strategy
≠ Wellness
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Stuck Behavior Change
IMA Summit ‐ Keynote 4/26/2018
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Rethinking Motivation
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A Humanity Crisis…
IMA Summit ‐ Keynote 4/26/2018
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Dehumanized Workplaces
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Exhibit A: Job Stress
• Job stress has escalated progressively over past few decades
• Work is the major source of stress for American adults
• 80% of employees report feeling stress on the job
Source: American Institute of Stress
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Exhibit B: Long Work Hours
• Average # of hours worked in U.S. currently surpasses that of Japan and most of Western Europe
• ~30% of US employees report working on weekend
• ~25% of US employees report working at night
Source: Hamermesh & Stancanelli (2014), “Long Workweeks and Strange Hours”, National Bureau of Economic Research
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Painfully Connected
• 81% of people check emails on weekends
• 55% login to work after 11 p.m.
• 59% check email while on vacation
Source: David Kelleher (2013), “Survey: 81% of U.S. Employees Check Their Work Mail outside Work Hours,” Tech Talk
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Global Epidemic
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Global Epidemic
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Exhibit C: Eroding Wellbeing
Negative job conditions affect individual’s:
• Drinking
• Smoking
• Drug abuse
• Overeating
Source: Jeffrey Pfeffer (2018), Dying for a Paycheck
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Wellbeing: More Than Health Risks
• Career Wellbeing
• Social Wellbeing
• Financial Wellbeing
• Physical Wellbeing
o Emotional Wellbeing
• Community Wellbeing
5 Universal, Interconnected Elements:
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Exhibit D: Breaking the Human Spirit
7 out of 8 people in the American workforce work for an organization that doesn’t care for them, contributing to broken marriages, broken families and broken lives~Bob Champan (CEO, Barry‐Wehmiller)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XLwS7vh9XbY
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Cost of Toxic Workplaces
• Can cause up to 120,000 excess deaths per year
• Account for ~$180 billion in additional healthcare expenditures
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Profound Change in the Nature of Work
Rethinking “Business as Usual”
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The Future of Business: VUCA
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New Era: “The Big Shift”
“Business and HR leaders can no longer continue to operate according to old paradigms. They must now embrace new ways of thinking about their companies, their talent and their role in global social issues”
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Bigger Shift: Social Responsibility
“Organizations today are judged for more than their success as a business. They’re now being held responsible for their impact on society at large.”
IMA Summit ‐ Keynote 4/26/2018
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Future of Business = Humanistic Design
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The Living Organization
Moving from Mechanistic to Humanistic
IMA Summit ‐ Keynote 4/26/2018
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Scientific Advances
• Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI)
• Quantum Physics
• Chaos and Complexity Theories
• Neuroscience
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Understanding Living Systems
“We can never direct a living system – we can only hope to get its attention. Life accepts only partners, not bosses because self‐determination is its very root of being.”
IMA Summit ‐ Keynote 4/26/2018
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Organizations as Living Systems
“These days, a different ideal for organizations is surfacing.
We want organizations to be adaptive, flexible, self‐renewing, resilient, learning, intelligent ‐ attributes found only in living
systems. The tension of our times is that we want our organizations to behave as living systems, but we only know how to treat them as
machines.”
http://www.margaretwheatley.com/articles/irresistiblefuture.html
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Getting Unstuck: The New Paradigm
Worldview—Organic‐Living
Science —Holistic (Whole > sum of its parts)
Culture — Relationship‐oriented(equalitarian)
Health — Bio‐psycho‐social‐spiritual(holistic, ecological)
Re‐Thinking Approaches to Change
Intrinsic (autonomous) Motivation
IMA Summit ‐ Keynote 4/26/2018
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Creating a Thriving Workplace Culture
Examples in Action
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IMA Summit ‐ Keynote 4/26/2018
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Conscious Capitalism
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Widely Loved Brands
IMA Summit ‐ Keynote 4/26/2018
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Firms of Endearment (FoEs)
• 28 widely loved companies
• Humanistic (value for ALL stakeholders)
• Company culture is biggest competitive advantage
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FoEs vs. S&P 500
S&P 500 FoEs
122% 1026%
Investor return over 10 years
More than an 8‐to‐1 ratio!
IMA Summit ‐ Keynote 4/26/2018
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Humanizing the Workplace
• Truly human leadership
• Businesses can be successful and not treat employees like numbers
• Even culture of mistrust and insecurity can be transformed
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Focusing on Human Development
• Work is essential context for personal growth – for EVERYONE
• Adaptive change work is expected
• Intentionally & continuously nurture a culture that fuses business and individual development
Source: Kegan, Lahey, Fleming, & Miller (April 2014). Making Business Personal. Harvard Business Review
Deliberately Developmental Organizations
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DDO Results
• Increased profitability
• Increased employee retention
• Better error detection
• Reduction in employee disengagement
• More creative solutions to problems
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People > Numbers
“The numbers prove it…people‐focused companies outperform numbers‐focused companies over the long‐term DRAMATICALLY… and they operate completely counter to what we consider to be ‘normal business practices’ of the day.”
Source: Simon Sinek (July 29, 2016) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3SVqbM9Nw7Q
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How to Re‐Humanize the Workplace
Fostering Thriving Wellbeing & Organizational Performance
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“The future of great workplaces lies in helping employees fuse their personal and professional lives in ways that position them to deliver their best work.”
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“Culture eats strategy for breakfast…operational excellence for lunch …and everything else for dinner.”
‐Peter Drucker
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“Leadership is about being the best version of yourself so you can maximize your positive impact on the world.”
‐Danielle Harlan
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“Leadership today is about unlearning management and relearning to be human.”
~Javier Pladevall (CEO of Audi Volkswagen, Spain)
IMA Summit ‐ Keynote 4/26/2018
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Holistic support of wellbeing allows for self‐actualization and for employees to be the best version of themselves
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“Every time you are tempted to react in the same old way,
ask if you want to be a prisoner of the
past or a pioneer of the future.”
~Deepak Chopra
IMA Summit ‐ Keynote 4/26/2018
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Rosie Ward, Ph.D., MPH, MCHES, BCC Certified Intrinsic Coach®, Certified Valuations Specialist
CEO / Co‐Founder, Salveo Partners LLC
(612) 978‐9479
www.SalveoPartners.com