Referencing

by Bordunos Aleksandra

Talent-a.livejournal.com

Content

Citing

Referencing styles

Notes/Bibliography style

Author/Date style

Why

WhenWhat

Citing

3W of citing: why?

For others

to avoid plagiarism

to engage in written

academic conversations

to inform the reader of your

paper where they should

look if they want to find the

same sources

3W of citing: why?

shows the amount of

research you've done

strengthens your work by

lending outside support to

your ideas, adds credibility

to your work

emphasizes the originality of

your own work, helping

distinguish your ideas from

those of your sources.

For me

3W of citing: when and what?

When to cite?

Whenever use quotes or charts,

pictures, etc. from an other source

Whenever paraphrase

Whenever use an idea that

someone else has already

expressed

Whenever make specific

reference to the work of another

whenever someone else's work has

been critical in developing your

own ideas

What to cite? information about the

author

the title of the work

the name and location of

the company that

published your copy of the

source

the date your copy was

published

the page numbers of the

material you are borrowing

Citing types

Quoting (direct citing) Using the author's exact words.

Paraphrasing

Restating the author's words or

ideas without altering the

meaning or providing

interpretation. Are about the

same length as the original.

Summarizing

Condensing the author's

words or ideas, but

presenting the original

information in a nutshell.

• To support or add credibility to

arguments

• The original is difficult to rephrase

• The original is so good that you want to

preserve the language

• BUT analyze and do well-crafted

transitions• Use your own words, do not copy

author's style

• Do not include your

interpretation/analysis within the

summary - make a clear distinction

between your thoughts and someone

else's

• Always include a citation

• Use quotation marks when using exact

words of an author• Include the key relevant elements of the

original and keep it brief - you're just

going for the original's essence

Citing types

• To support or add credibility to

arguments

• The original is difficult to rephrase

• The original is so good that you want to

preserve the language

• BUT analyze and do well-crafted

transitions• Use your own words, do not copy

author's style

• Do not include your

interpretation/analysis within the

summary - make a clear distinction

between your thoughts and someone

else's

• Always include a citation

• Use quotation marks when using exact

words of an author• Include the key relevant elements of the

original and keep it brief - you're just

going for the original's essence

Referencing Styles

Referencing styles

ГОСТ Р 7.0.5- 2008

Система стандартов по

информации, библиотечному и

издательскому делу

БИБЛИОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ

ССЫЛКА

Общие требования и правила

составления

Incl. ISO 690-2:1997,

ISO 690: 2010

“Information and

documentation -- Guidelines

for

ISO 690: 1987

bibliographic references

and citations

to information resources”

Referencing styles

ISO 690: 1987

bibliographic references

and citations

to information resources”2010 CMS, CMOS, Chicago,

since 1906

A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations by Kate L. Turabian

• Notes/bibliography style, also known as "Humanities style." Sources are cited

through footnotes (or endnotes) and a

bibliography

• Author/date style, also known as "Scientific/Social Sciences style." Sources

are cited through parenthetical

author/date references in the text and a

reference list

Referencing styles

Helpers

RefWorks

Zotero

Mendeley

EndNote

EasyBib

Citation Builder

LaTeX

MS Word 2013

for Windows

• https://www.zotero.org/su

pport/quick_start_guide

Referencing styles

(Graber 2002)

MS Word for Mac

Referencing styles

References are

organised in

projects and can

be copied or

shared through a

wide range of apps

(Email, Messages,

Notes, Wi-Fi,

Bluetooth,

Facebook, Twitter,

Dropbox, Google+,

etc.) so you can

easily continue your

work anywhere.

How to cite elementsArchived Content

Step 1. Identify the category

of the product or service you

want to cite

Step 2. Identify what

information you need to

include in your reference

Step 3. Use your preferred

style to finish your reference

The most important elements to include are:

Author/Creator - the personal name of the

researcher, or the institution that collected

the data.

Title - as it appears in the record for the

dataset, including table or catalogue

numbers if they are provided.

Publication date

Identifier and/or Link

Other elements that may be good to

include:

Edition or Version - if it is one that undergoes

continuous changes.

Resource Type – if your style allows

Publisher - This could be the repository where

it's located, or whoever has verified the

data.

Notes/Bibliography style

Journal (Chicago)

Footnotes-consequence

The numbers in the notes are full size, not

raised, and followed by a period.

Chicago style ГОСТ Р7.0.5 2008

Citations in notes are single-spaced, but

there is a double space between entries.

The first line is indented.

*"ibid." (short for 'ibidem’ "in the same place")

Подстрочная / затекстовая

библиографическая ссылка

1Адорно Т.В. К логике

социальных наук // Вопр.

философии. — 1992. — №

10. — С. 76—86.2 Вопр. философии. 1992.

№ 10. С. 76—86.

или3 Там же. С. 76-86. (или 76-

86 с.)

Footnote

…дает работа библиографа

И.М. Кауфмана1.

… дает работа библиографа

И.М. Кауфмана [59].

Subsequent notes

Immediately following notes

References in Text: Footnotes

What if

References in Text: DOI How to find DOI

Author/Datestyle

References in Text:Text Citations

ГОСТ Р7.0.5 2008

Single Author (Nairn 1997), (Nairn

1997, 73), (Kurland and Lerner,

chap. 10, doc. 19)

Multiple Authors (Geis and Bunn

1997), if >4 (Barnes et al. 2010)

Group or Corporate Author(Global Environment Coordination

1994)

Citations taken from secondary

sources quoting original works(quoted in Rathbun 2001)

Web-site (Google 2009)

E-mail (John Doe, pers. comm.)

Chicago style

[Porter, 1994], [Porter, 1994b, p. 45],

[Иванов, 1991б, с. 45],

[Porter, 1994b; Иванов, 1991],[Porter,

Yansen, 1991b; Иванов, 1991].

[Гуриев и др., 2002], [Bevan et al.,

2001].

References in Text:Text Citations

What if

Author included in the sentence:

Baumgartner and Morris (2006)

The source doesn't have an author:

(Yetman, under "Slave Narratives

during Slavery and After”)

use n.d. (= no date).

If you cannot find the date:

The source doesn't have pages:

mention the title in the sentence or use

the first few words of the title in the

parenthetical citation

Jean Smith (1987), as

summarized by Jones (2007)

highlights the application of

‘organizational devolution’...

Or

Smith’s (1987) ‘organizational

devolution’ indicates this

possibility (Jones 2007, p. 45).

If second referencing is in-texted

Bibliography or Reference Lists

Bibliography vs Reference list

• Annenberg Public Policy Center. "Daily

Show viewers knowledgeable about

presidential campaign, National

Annenberg Election Survey shows."

NAES04: National Annenberg Election

Survey.

http://www.annenbergpublicpolicycente

r.org/Downloads/Political_Communicatio

n/naes/2004_03_late-night-knowledge-

2_9-21_pr.pdf.

• Yetman, Norman R. 2001. "An

Introduction to the WPA Slave

Narratives." Born in Slavery:

Slave Narratives from the

Federal Writers' Project, 1936-

1938.

http://memory.loc.gov/amme

m/snhtml/snhome.html.

Geis, Gilbert, and Ivan Bunn. 1997. A

Trial of Witches: A Seventeenth-Century

Witchcraft Prosecution. London:

Routledge.

Graber, Doris A. Mass Media and

American Politics. 6th ed.

Washington, DC: CQ Press, 2002.

Bibliography or Reference Lists

ГОСТ Р7.0.5 2008

Монография:

Rumelt R. 1974. Strategy, Structure and

Economic Performance. Harvard University

Press: Cambridge, MA.

Публикация в сборнике или

продолжающемся издании:

Porter M. 1994. Toward a dynamic theory of

strategy. In: Rumelt R., Schendel D., Teece D.

(eds.). Fundamental Issues in Strategy: A

Research Agenda. Harvard Business School

Press: Boston, MA; 423–461.

Статья:

Hamel G. 1996. Strategy as revolution.

Harvard Business Review 74 (4): 69–80.

Barlett C., Goshal S. 1993. Beyond the M-

form, towards a managerial theory of the firm.

Strategic Management Journal 14 (Winter

Special issue): 23–46.

14. Экономика и политика России и

государств ближнего зарубежья:

аналит. обзор, апр. 2007 / Рос. акад.

наук, Ин-т мировой экономики и

междунар. отношений. М.,: ИМЭМО,

2007. 39 с.

16. Валукин М. Е. Эволюция движений

в мужском классическом танце. М.:

ГИТИС, 2006. 251 с.

17. Об индивидуальной помощи в

получении образования: (О

содействии образованию): федер.

закон Федератив. Респ. Германия от 1

апр. 2001 г. // Образовательное

законодательство зарубежных стран.

— М., 2003. — Т. 3. — С. 422—464.

What does RJM expect?

Sources used

• http://web.williams.edu/

• http://owl.english.purdue.edu

• http://ux.brookdalecc.edu/library/plagi

arism/tutorial/5paraphrasing.ph…

• http://lugin.r u/inf or ma tion/e xpla

na tion- on- quoting.html

• http://www.lib.sfu.ca/help/writing/c

hicago-turabian

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• http://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/ГОСТ_Р_7.0.5—2008

• http://bcs.bedfordstmartins.com/resdoc5e/RES5e_ch10_s1-0001.html

• https://owl.english.purdue.edu/media/pdf/20110928111055_949.pdf