1. Trần Thị Hiền 2. Nguyễn Thị Thanh Tú3. Nguyễn Thị Hồng Thúy4. Vũ Thị Đài Linh5. Nguyễn Thị Hạnh6. Thái Xuân Mai

OUTLINE

II. Christianity1. Anglicanism2. Catholicism3. The Church of Scotland4. The Church in Wales

III. Main non- Christians faiths

IV. Church and State

V. History of Religion in England

I. A short introduction to the UK’s Religion

Religion in the UK

Britain is a multi-faith society in which Christianity is the official religion.

CHRISTIANITY

Christianity(Kito Giáo)

Catholicism

(Công Giáo)

Anglicanism

(Giáo Phái Anh)

Protestantism(Đạo Tin Lành)

CHRISTIANITY

Free Churches(Nhà Thờ Độc

Lập)

Anglican Churches

(Giáo Hội Anh Giáo)

Catholic Churches

(Giáo Hội Công Giáo)

Church of Scotland(Giáo hội Scotland)

Christian Community in the

UK

Anglican Churches

(Giáo Hội Anh Giáo)

Church of

England

Church of Northern

Ireland

Church in Wales

The Scottish

Episcopal Church

5

Canterbury

30 Dioceses(Giáo Khu)

14 Dioceses(Giáo Khu)

Deaneries(Tu Viện)

York

Archdeaconries

13,000 Parish(Giáo Xứ)

ArchbishopTổng Giám Mục

BishopGiám Mục

`ARCHBISHOPS

Rowan WilliamsJustin Welby John Sentamu

LAMBETH PALACE

The official residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury, Lodon

BISHOPTHORPE PALACE

The official residence of Archbishop of York

CANTERBURY CATHERAL

General Synod(Thượng Hội Đồng

Chung)

Measures

part of LAW if accepted

Laity(Người

Thế Tục)

581 Members

Clergy(Giáo Sĩ)

-The Archbishops-The Bishops- the 21 senior diocesan bishops of the Church in England.

The House of Lord

•The second largest dinomination of Christian community

Catholicism

•The Catholic hierachy

Pope FrancisSince 13 March 2013

•The Catholic Church (Roman Catholic Church) the world’s largest Christian church

Territorial Catholic dioceses

In England and Wales

In Scotland

In Northern Ireland

22

8

7

The Pope

Diocesan bishops

Council of Priests (Hội đồng linh mục)

Pastoral Council (Hội đồng mục sư)

College of Consultors (Đoàn cố vấn)

Finance Committee (Uỷ ban tài chính)

Canon Law

The Canon Law of the Catholic Church is the system of laws and legal principles made and enforced by the hierarchical authorities of the Church to regulate its external organization and government and to order and direct the activities of Catholics toward the mission of the Church.

The Church of Scotland

Modern logo of the Church of Scotland

Older rectangular logo of the Church of Scotland

The Church of Scotland

•The Kirk•Founders: John Knox, Andrew Melville in 1560, accepted : 1690 •The largest Protestant church in Scotland•Presbyterian form of government (ministers, elders, deacons)

Andrew Melville (1545 – 1622)Scottish scholar, theologian and religious reformer

Jonh Knox (1514 – 1572) Scottish clergyman Church of Scotland Offices121 George St, Edinburgh, City of Edinburgh EH2 4YN, UK

The General Assembly (Đại hội đồng)Moderator (Chủ tịch giáo hội)

Supreme Court (Tòa án tối cao)

Presbyteries(Giới trưởng lão)

Congregations

(Giáo đoàn)

Kirk Sessions

Parishes

(Giáo xứ)

The Church of Scotland

The Church in Wales•The Anglican church in Wales, under the Archbishop of Canterbury•6 dioceces•Episcopal church governance (quản trị giám mục nhà thờ)•The main Welsh Church since the 16th century

Modern logo of the Church in Wales

Flag of the Church in Wales

Map of the Dioceses in the Church in Wales

18th – 19th centuries: Nonconformist Churches (Giáo hội không theo quốc giáo)

Baptist Union of Great Britain

The Baptists (người rửa tội)The Methodists (người theo hội giám lí)

•The Anglican church in Wales, under the Archbishop of Canterbury•6 dioceses•The main Welsh Church since the 16th century•A disestablished church (not headed by the Monarch)•The Archbishop of Wales.

Barry MorganInstalled 12 July 2003Born: 1947, Neath, Glamorgan, Wales

Other faiths

JudaismOther faiths Judaism

Judaism

SikhismOther faiths

Gurdwara Sri Guru Singh Sabha, Southall, UKThe Gurdwara Sahib Leamington and Warwick

Sikhism

Other faiths Islam

Shah Jahan Mosque, EnglandThe Glasgow central mosque in Scotland

Bangladeshi Muslim women in East LondonThe Glasgow central mosque in Scotland

Islam

Other faiths Hinduism

Hinduism

The Swaminarayan Temple at Neasden, London Shri Sanatan Hindu Mandir, London

The Swaminarayan Temple at Neasden, London

Other faiths Buddhism

London Buddhist Vihara

Buddhism

OTHER FAITHS IN BRITAIN

The main non-Christain faiths in Britain are Judaism and Islam; there are also many Sikhs and Hindus, and some Buddhists.

• Most people know little about these religions but in general respect their religious and social practices.

RELIGION PLACE OF WORSHIPChristianityHinduismIslamSikhsJudaism

CathedralTempleMosqueGurdwara or private houseSynagogue

CHURCH AND STATE

- NO CHURCH in the UK receives direct funding from the Government

IN ENGLAND:

Official / ‘established’ church: ANGLICAN CHURCH

‘ Supreme Governor’ of the church: MONARCH

IN SCOTLAND:

Official / ‘established’ church: PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH

‘Supreme Governor’ of the church: MONARCH

The Monarch holds NO constitutional role in its government from the early 20th century till now

IN WALES AND NORTHERN IRELAND: NO established churches.

RomaHISTORY OF RELIGION IN ENGLAND

ANGLICANISM CATHOLICISM ANGLICANISM

1533

King Henry

VIII

Queen Mary

Queen Elizabeth

1553 1558

ROMAN CATHOLICISM

EXERCISE:

1. Everyone in Britain enjoys religious freedom.

2. Anglican Church, Catholic Church, the Church of Scotland and Free Churches are Christian.

T

3. Free Churches consist of Methodists, Baptists and Catholics

T

FCatholics

4. The Church of England, The Church in Wales, and the Church of Ireland are Anglican

T

5. There are two Archbishops in the Church of England T

6. There are 501 members in the General Synod

7. The power of the General Synod is to prepare Measures. T

F501 581

Presbyterians and the United Reformed Church.

8. Measures may become part of the British law

9. The Church of England has 21 seats in the House of Lord

10. The Queen chooses the archbishops and bishops of the Church of England

11. Bishops of the Catholic Church are appointed by the Queen

12. The Church of Scotland is Protestant

13. The Church in Wales is headed by the Monarch F

T

F

The Queen The Pope

T

F

T

21 26

Is headed Isn’t headed

Exercise page 71:1. The Church of England is the………… → official/established church2. The Presbyterian Church of Scotland is………. → the national church.3. The Supreme Governor of the Church of England is ……….. → The Monarch.4. There are no established churches in…… → Wales or Northern Ireland.5. The established churches are not……… → funded by the state.

CLOZE (page 72)

Britain used to be a Catholic Country until….………VIII broke away from the….…..…....Church after it refused to agree to him…......….....his first wife. Henry made himself.…...…..of the Church of England. When…….…..…..I became Queen in 1558, Britain became a…........…......country by law with the Sovereign declared Head of the Church of……….…...The monarch at the coronation is required to swear and….....…......the Protestant Religion in the United Kingdom, and….....….to the throne are not allowed to……….…..anyone who is not Protestant.

Henry

Catholicdivorcing Head

ElizabethEngland

maintain

heirs

marryProtestant

12

3 45

67

89 10

AnglicanQueen

Catholicism is a denomination, hence a subset, of Christianity. All Catholics are Christians, but not all Christians are Catholics. A Christian refers to a follower of Jesus Christ who may be a Catholic, Protestant, Gnostic, Mormon, Evangelical, Anglican or Orthodox, or follower of another branch of the religion.A Catholic refers to a Christian who follows the Catholic religion as transmitted through the succession of Popes of Rome and the Vatican Empire across history. The Pope is the leader of the Catholic church. The Catholic Church is the largest of the Christian Churches - about 60% of Christians are Catholic.el. conf. 2 Dec 2002res. 31 Dec 2012Rowan WilliamsTranslated from Monmouth. He was also Archbishop of Wales.[69]His resignation was announced on 16 March 2012 and took effect at the end of 2012.[70]el. conf. 4 Feb 2013Justin WelbyThe Bishop of Durham when nominated. His appointment began in February 2013.[71]Source(s):[59][72]