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RENEWABLE ENERGY AND WIND ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN
VIETNAM Pham Trong Thuc
Director, Department of New and Renewable Energy November 2015
MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND TRADEThe General Directorate of Energy
Pham Trọng Thực Hanoi, 09 November, 2015Pham Trọng Thực Hanoi, 09 November, 2015
Main contents
1. Overview
1.1. Power sector development
1.2. RE development policies and targets
2. Wind power development:
2.1 Potential and Supporting mechanism
2.2 Supporting mechanism
2.3 Current situation
2.4 Challenges
3. Action plans for wind power development
Pham Trọng Thực Hanoi, 09 November, 2015Pham Trọng Thực Hanoi, 09 November, 2015
1. Overview1.1. Power sector development 2014
Total installed capacity by Dec. 2014: 34 GW (peak load 22. GW) 42% of installed generation capacity comes from renewable energy and hydro power projects
OthersImportedCCGTGas firedOil fired Coal firedHydro
Pham Trọng Thực Hanoi, 09 November, 2015Pham Trọng Thực Hanoi, 09 November, 2015
1.1. Power sector development 2014
P installed = 11.6 GW
Generation Type 2005
Gas turbine: 45% Hydropwer: 38%
DO-based thermal: 2%
Coal based thermal: 13%
Generation Type 2014
Hydropwer: 40%Gas turbine:
22%
Coal based thermal: 28%
Gas based thermal: 1%
Imported: 2% Diesel + Wind: 5%
P installed = 34 GW
DO-based thermal: 2%
DO based thermal: 2%
Pham Trọng Thực Hanoi, 09 November, 2015Pham Trọng Thực Hanoi, 09 November, 2015
1.2. RE development policy and targets
Reasonable for RE development in Vietnam
Sustainable development
Challenges in Power generation
Increasing coal import for 2015-2030
Increasing electricity import
Exhausting of hydro power resource
Greatly fluctuated price of fossil fuel
High potential on RE resources in Vietnam
Decreasing trend of production cost
Local manufactures???
Pham Trọng Thực Hanoi, 09 November, 2015Pham Trọng Thực Hanoi, 09 November, 2015
1.2. RE development policies and targets
The National Strategy on Green Growth approved in 2012:
‘‘Development of a low carbon economy on sustainable basis, emission reduction and increase in greenhouse gases (GHGs) absorption”
– Reduce GHGs factor down to 266 million tones of CO2
– Energy field decreases to 141,1 million tones CO2 (53%) by
2020.
Promote effective exploitation and increase the proportion of
new and renewable energy sources in the nation’s energy
production and consumption are of key solutions
Pham Trọng Thực Hanoi, 09 November, 2015
Power development Plan – PDP VIIRE in generation mix to 2030 (draft revised PDP VII)
1.2. RE development policies and targets (to be continued)
Thuỷ điện+TĐ tích năng
25%
NĐ than58%
NĐ khí+Dầu19%
TĐ nhỏ+NLTT
4% Điện HN0%
Nhập khẩu2%
Cơ cấu điện năng năm 2025Generation structure in 2025
Coal based thermal: 58%
Gas turbine + DO: 19%
Small Hydro + renewable:
4%Nuclear Power
Imported: 2%
Hydro power:
25%
P installed = 85 GW
Thuỷ điện+TĐ tích
năng12%
NĐ than60%
NĐ khí+Dầu18%
TĐ nhỏ+NLTT
5%
Điện HN4% Nhập khẩu
1%
Cơ cấu điện năng năm 2030Generation structure in 2030
Coal based thermal: 60%
Gas turbine + DO: 18%
Small Hydro + renewable:
5%
Nuclear Power: 4% Imported:
1%
Hydro power:
12%
P installed = 116 GW
Pham Trọng Thực Hanoi, 09 November, 2015
1.2. RE development policies and targets (to be continued)
RE share of electricity generation (In present PDP No7)- For small hydro, wind, solar and biomass to 4.5 % of totalled
installed generation capacity by 2020 and 6.0 % by 2030;- Wind power generation: up to 1 GW by 2020, 6.2 GW by
2030; - Biomass energy: up to 500 MW in 2020 and 2 GW by 2030; - PV Power (draft): up to 2000 MW for large PV solar farm; up
to 4000 MW for solar rooftopRE electricity supply for remote areas, islands by RE off-grid Projects- 21,300 households;- Investment capital 1,481 bill VND or 70.5 mill USD.
Pham Trọng Thực Hanoi, 09 November, 2015Pham Trọng Thực Hanoi, 09 November, 2015
2. Wind energy development2.1. Potential – Theoretical
Mean speed at 80m height
(m/s)
Estimated Developable Land
Area(km2)
Theoretical Potential
(MW)
<4 95,916 959,161
4-5 70,868 708,678
5-6 40,473 404,732
6-7 2,435 24,351
7-8 220 2,202
8-9 20 200
>9 1 10
Tổng 209,933 2,099,333
Theoretical Potential for Wind Power
Source: Wind Resource Atlas of Vietnam, WB report 2010 (assumed average density of 10MW/km2)
Pham Trọng Thực Hanoi, 09 November, 2015Pham Trọng Thực Hanoi, 09 November, 2015
2. Wind energy development2.1. Potential – Planning development
22 provinces with potential area of 116.670 km2
Source: Wind Atlas 2010
Pham Trọng Thực Hanoi, 09 November, 2015
Development Plan Draft Master Plan for potential development area of
wind energy Provincial Development Plan for Wind Power
Bình Thuận, July 2012: up to 700MW by 2020;
Ninh Thuận, April 2013: up to 220 MW by 2020;
Sóc Trăng, May 2014: up to 200MW by 2020; Bến Tre, March 2015: up to 150 MW by 2020; Quang Tri, June 2015: up to 110 MW by 2020
2. Wind energy development2.2. Development Plan and Supporting mechanism for WPP
Pham Trọng Thực Hanoi, 09 November, 2015
Regulations and supporting mechanisms for WPP Decision No. 37/2011/QD-TTg issued by the Prime Minister dated
29/6/2011on mechanisms to support development of wind power projects. Power purchase responsibility: EVN must take and pay electricity generated
from WPP FIT for grid-connected wind power project: 7.8 US$/kWh (VAT exclusive;
subject to VND/USD fluctuation)
Circular No. 32/2012/TT-BCT dated 12/11/2012 promulgating implementation of WPP development and standard PPAs for wind power projects.
Procedures for development of wind power projects Application for price support from VEPF. Registration sequence for the development of off-grid wind power projects. SPPA for wind power projects
Circular No. 06/2013/TT-BCT dated 8/3/2013 promulgating content, order, procedure for formulation, appraising and approving wind power planning
2. Wind energy development2.2. Development Plan and Supporting mechanism for WPP
Pham Trọng Thực Hanoi, 09 November, 2015
Other supporting mechanisms for WPP• Import tax: Import tax exemption for equipment which is not
domestically manufactured.
• Corporate income tax:
– Tax rate: 10% for the first 15 years, possible extension up to 30 years
– Tax exemption for the first 4 years, 50% reduction for next 9 years
• Fast depreciation: 1.5 times faster than normal projects.
• Exempt land-use tax/charges.
• Exempt environmental protection fees.
2.2. Development Plan and Supporting mechanism for WPP
Pham Trọng Thực Hanoi, 09 November, 2015
2. Wind energy development2.3. Current situation
Measurement situationDevelopment of Atlas for RE/wind energy resource potential 2015 - 2016
MOIT/WB program 2010
MOIT/GIZ program 2012 - 2015
MOIT/KfW program 2016 - 2018
Developers: about 50 sites
Pham Trọng Thực Hanoi, 09 November, 2015
2. Wind energy development2.3. Current situation Wind power projects - current situation
Name
Approved Capacity
(MW)
In operation
(MW) CODCurrent
situation
BINH THUAN 700
1 Phong điện 1 - GĐ 1 30 30 2009
2 Phong điện 1 - GĐ 2 90 2016 A
3 Phú Lạc - GĐ 1 24 III/2016 U
4 Phú Lạc - GĐ 2 26 2018
5 Phú Quý 6 6 2012
6 Thuận Nhiên Phong 32 U
7 Phước Thể 30 L
NINH THUAN 2208 Điện gió Công Hải 47 12/2015 U
9 Điện gió Trung Nam 90 U
11 Điện gió Mũi Dinh 32 6/2015 U
SOC TRANG 200 12 Điện gió Trasesco - EAB 65 IL
13 Điện gió Âu Mỹ 40
BEN TRE 150
14 Điện gió Thanh Phong 29.7 2017 F
15 Điện gió Hàn Quốc - Bến Tre 60 2017 F
16 Điện gió Bình Đại-BT GĐ1 30 2017 F17Điện gió Bình Đại-BT GĐ2 90
Pham Trọng Thực Hanoi, 09 November, 2015
2. Wind energy development2.3. Current situation
Wind power projects - current situation
O: Under operation; U: Under construction; A: FA approved;F: FS Preparation;L: Land acquisition;IL: Investment license given
QUANG TRI 110 18 DA Hướng Linh 30 2017 A
BẠC LIÊU 17 DA Bạc Liêu- GĐ 1 16 16 2013 O
18 DA Bạc Liêu- GĐ 2 83.2 1.6 2015 U
LÂM ĐỒNG 19 DA Cầu Đất- GĐ 1 30 2017
BÌNH ĐỊNH
20 DA Phương Mai 1 30 2017 A
21 DA Phương Mai 3 21 2017 A
22 DA Nhơn Hội 61.1 2017
1,380 993 53.6
Pham Trọng Thực Hanoi, 09 November, 2015
1. National reliable, systematic and consistent database.
2. Economic and financial aspects: Investment costs for RE projects are higher than those for conventional energy projects in Vietnam.
3. Technical human resource: At present, no RE discipline can be found in universities TVET institutions, creating a big gap of human resources for this new “green” technology area.
4. Technical infrastructure: Vietnam’s infrastructure (roads, bridges, power system, traffic equipment, etc.) is out of date. Goods transportation is of great difficulties.
5. National grid connection6. Supply of auxiliary equipment and services: most main and
auxiliary equipment for RE is not localized. For wind power, some manufacturers can be found in the domestic market, such as GE US, CS Wind Tower Korea, etc., but all their products are exported to the world market.
7. Implementation arrangements
2. Wind energy development2.4. Constraints and shortcoming
Pham Trọng Thực Hanoi, 09 November, 2015
Developing the spatial map on Renewable energy including wind energy
Review and assesment of prevailing mechanism and suggestion for new FIT: 2015 – 2016
Developing the national standard for wind energy technology equipment: 2016 - 2020
Building the mechanisms to support development of local equipment production filed and services in the solar energy field;
Assessment of status: 2016
Research and proposal on supporting mechanisms: 2017 - 2018
Implementing capacity building programs for PBs, universities and vocational training units: 2016 - 2020
3. Action plan for development of WPP