Resources/Inventions Railroads Miscellaneous Big

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Unions

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Question 1 - 10

• This Quaker State gentleman successfully drilled for oil by using steam power to drive the drill.

Answer 1 – 10

• Edwin Drake

Question 1 - 20

• Without this person’s process of blowing air through molten iron, skyscrapers would not have been possible.

Answer 1 – 20

• Henry Bessemer

Question 1 - 30

• Name two of the natural resources which made industrialization in America extremely successful.

Answer 1 – 30

• Coal, iron ore, oil, natual gas.

Question 1 - 40

• This qwerty invention was developed by……

Answer 1 – 40

• Christopher Sholes

Question 1 - 50

• His illuminating invention brought many people out of the dark. He also was successful in his bid to electrify New York.

Answer 1 – 50

• Thomas Edison.

Question 2 - 10

• America was brought together by the transcontinental railroad at what Point?

Answer 2 – 10

• Promontory Point, Utah

Question 2 - 20

• In order to make the trains run on time in each region of the country, Professor Dowd creates……..

Answer 2 – 20

• Standardized time zones

Question 2 - 30

• The ultimate control freak, this man builds a town to house his employees in order to control them in the off hours as well.

Answer 2 – 30

• Pullman builds Pullman, IL, one of the first company towns in America.

Question 2 - 40

• This company built railroads and charged the owners two to three times the normal rate and they were happy about it.

Answer 2 – 40

• Credit Mobilier. The owners pocketed the cash and bought politicians with the proceeds.

• Stockholders in the railroads weren’t as happy, they lost money.

Question 2 - 50

• This Act established the right of the federal government to regulate railroads. It was not successful at first.

Answer 2 – 50

• Interstate Commerce Act. It was supposed to control rates and regulate passenger service as well.

Question 3 - 10

• This organization began demanding governmental control over the railroads

Answer 3 – 10

• The Grange. Farmers were upset over rates and fairness issues.

Question 3 - 20

• That thing found in many teenagers hand was invented by…..

Answer 3 – 20

• Alexander Graham Bell

Question 3 - 30

• This term comes from Medieval times and was used to describe unscrupulous businessmen who had too much control.

Answer 3 – 30

• Robber Baron

Question 3 - 40

• These laws were “to establish maximum freight and passenger rates and prohibit discrimination.”

Answer 3 – 40

• Granger laws. Munn v. Illinois upheld many of the state laws.

Question 3 - 50

• This allows businesses to be built away from rivers. They can now locate to anywhere they want to.

Answer 3 – 50

• Electricity

Question 4 - 10

• This man of steel accounted for 80% of the steel made in the U.S. His new accounting procedures led to improved cost controls.

Answer 4 – 10

• Andrew Carnegie

Question 4 - 20

• Buying out the supply chain, from raw materials to manufacturing, to the final sale is known as…..

Answer 4 – 20

• Vertical integration

Question 4 - 30

• This theory supported non-interference by government in business and stated that people got what they deserved, whether it be success or failure

Answer 4 – 30

• Social Darwinism

Question 4 - 40

• These were used to control entire industries, most successfully by John Rockefeller, when participants turned over their stock in a company to this organization.

Answer 4 – 40

• Trust Companies. Trusts were not legal mergers so it could be argued that monopolies were not formed.

Question 4 - 50

• This Act made it illegal to form a trust that interfered with free trade between states or with other countries.

Answer 4 – 50

• Sherman Anti-Trust Act. It was not successful in stopping trusts from forming.

Question 5 - 10

• Name two reasons that people wanted to form unions

Answer 5 – 10

• Poor working conditions, 12-16 hour days, 6-7day work week dangerous working conditions, no benefits.

Question 5 - 20

• He ran the American Railway Union and fought for a larger share of the profits for the working classes.

Answer 5 – 20

• Eugene Debs

Question 5 - 30

• This labor organizer led a children’s march to Washington, D.C. to protest for better working conditions.

Answer 5 – 30

• Mother Jones

Question 5 - 40

• Started in Baltimore, this strike spread to all of America and shut down the railroads. Federal troops end the strike.

Answer 5 – 40

• Great Strike of 1877

Question 5 - 50

• By signing these contracts, laborers were promising not to join unions.

Answer 5 – 50

• Yellow-dog Contracts.