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REV2010 Stockholm July 1
Mats Erixon KTH-CSC Advanced Media Technology
www.amt.kth.se
www.folketshub.com
Technical Challenges and Ongoing Development;
Experiences of Extreme Low Latency Visual Communication
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
1. The fundamentals
• New results reported in 2006 – all pointing in the same direction– Resolution of temperature anomalies, satellite measurements of Arctic
and Antarctica, nonlinearities…
• Likely CO2-stabilization levels looks more like 550 ppm than 400 ppm
• Likely temperature ”ceiling” looks more like 3C than 2C
Stable? 550 ppm
Today: 380 ppm
Temperature and CO2 data from Vostok ice cores
- 420.000 yrs ca
~12 C temperature> 100 m sea level
290 ppm
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
”Peak oil” – productionSource: ASPO
North Sea
3. A new future?
• Rebound with what?• Imagine a country
independent of this:
06 07
Actual 5yr oil futures
EIA WEO 2030 forecast
Actual global production2002 – 2006Source: IEA, EIA
April 06: USD 67
(2)
(4)
(6)
(9)
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
Medical files
25 – 270 Mbit/s
Eye-commerce**
24/7 Authority Applikation
sharingProfessional
supportReligion
VisionBig Room
Events Small RoomFor all.
Local Network & IP-based support
Communitynetworking
Camera Control
IP-TV
Digital Cinema
Theatre
Opera
Conferece
Education
1,5-12Gbit/s 100-1000 Mbit/s
A mediabased network delivering and communicating and culture, education and societal services using audio and image based technologies to all parts of the country.*Public Employment Service, welfare, tax authority and other national, regional or municipal organisations. **Traditional stores and specialty stores not locally available offering real time viewing and discussion over physical products before shipping them
Bridgedclassroom
Klenshyttan community – a servicepoint?
Community Hub
Servicepoint n he village square,in the local community
Lives with the fuel service station, library, market, railway station or….
VPN
Distance medicin
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
Stanford KTH
Music together: close & far away
The Project Connected Performance Spaces (KTH-Stanford 2004)
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
The mediated workplace in the Stockholm Archipelago
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
Hmm, that could be a new approach on sustainable growth…
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
Real life application – rural local meetingroom and unemployment agency
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
Conference with presence – over distanceAFCEA on ”Crisis management over borders”
Stockholm-Helsingfors-Tallin
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
TIDE – television in a digital environment
Lillehammer-Gjøvik
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
Vinnova Stockholm
Level3 Bryssel
UMU
FOV
KTH
Älvdalen
Mora
Idre
Scandinavian Network Systems in Brussels
HIIT Helsingfors
LTU
MIUN
North SwedenCopenhagenAv Palmerston
Sveriges AmbassadVinnovaMid SwedenWest SwedenCentral SwedenEricssonVolvoTeliaSonera
Av
Luxe
mbo
urg
3
Excellent distance meetingIP-videomeeting
IP-telephonySwitch connection
IPTVHighspeed VPN
Coditel
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
12 panel communicative space
Helsinki
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
Rural Committee National Grid Demo
Gällivare
Ånge
Storuman
Idre
Bengtsfors
Boxholm
Emmaboda
KTH
Norrut
Stokab - Gävle-Söderhamn - Hudiksvall - Nordanstig -Servanet – Banverket - GällivareMellansverige
Stokab - Gävle-Söderhamn - Hudiksvall - Nordanstig - Servanet - Ånge
Dala
Telia – Mora - Idre
Västerut
Stokab -Teracom – Fortum – Vattenfall -Dalslandsnät-Bengtsfors
Lite söderut
Stokab – Banverket - Tekniska Verken Linköping – MWNet - Vökby Bredband – Boxholm
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
JGN2Kyoto Tokyo
4K Cameras
The Royal Institute of Technology, KTH(Stockholm)
StreamDuplicator
4K Projector
4K Codec
TohokuUniv.
(Sendai)
NICT Keihan-naOpen Laboratory
(Kyoto)
NTT R&D Center(Yokosuka)
Uncompressed
ExperimentalNetwork
*1 : NTT Com Giga Stream Private Line
*1
Compressed
*2 : NTT GEMnet2
*2
10G1G
LAN
4K UncompressedImage Server
StorageEditing
Projection
The Kyoto Prize Ceremony atKyoto International Conference Center (Kyoto)
Relayed Live Image Source
*1
Editing on Network
4K Codec
4K Real-timedecryption
Sendai
Tokyo Univ.of Technology
(Hachioji)
4K Codec
Storage
Encryption
Encode
CG
*1
Encrypted
4K Video Streams
MitsubishiElectric
Corporation(Kamakura)
*1
Keio University (Tokyo)
Remote Editing of Live Images
4K Projector
Figure 1. Experimental network for 4K real-time image editing and distribution
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
Theatre in communication mode
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
Västerås
Uppsala
Södertälje
SträngnäsKTH
Huddinge Bio
Rio Bio
KMXC (48x48)KTH Media Cross Connect
SMXC (60x60)Stockholm Media Cross Connect
Stockholm Media Cross Connect100Mbit/s-3Gbit/s (10Gbit/s) and lambdas between most of the digital sites in the Stockholm area and adjecent cities
Stopp
Chimney PotFilmteknik
Dramatiska Institutet
FilmhusetStadion
Globen
NetinsightTransmode
Cirkus
Operan
Skansen
Dram
aten
Oscars
Vasan
SVTTV4
TV5MTV
Prisma
Gullmarsplan
Konserthuset
Södra Teatern
Stadsteatern
Ericsson
Banverket
Teracom
Sandhamn
Nilings
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
Telia/HammarbySunet/Nordunet
Stokab
Netinsight 680 DTM switch
4K cameras 1-nNetwork electric & optical Matrix
4K/2K servers
SDI/HD/2K/4K/DVI/VGALive mixer & FX project
4K fast de-bayering 1-n
Renderfarm1-n
AD/DA 1080P
TI DLP 2K/4K 2D/3D KT
H
Numedia Dirac 4K IP
NVIS/VIC/SUS digital image layer STM64/10GigE/HD-SDI/SDI-3G
3Gbit/sLambda or 10Gbit/s 12Gbit/s
Optiputer system
NVis
Optical Switch IP Switch
T-VIPS J2K 500Mbit/s 4K IP
Dolby 3D-system
+Less than 1 GBit/s not indicated
Thomson 4K over IP
Stockholm/
Sweden/The World
Stockholm/
Sweden/The World
Telia/Fredhäll
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
2Smågan
3Mångsbodarna
4Risberg
5Evertsberg
6Oxberg
7Hökberg
8Eldris
1Start in Berga
9Finish in Mora
Box 1
Studio B
Studio C
Studio D
Studio AK-rum 1
K-rum 2
K-rum 3
K-rum 4
Box 1
Box 1
Box 1
K-rum 5
K-rum 6
K-rum 7
K-rum 8
10 510m
13 264m
10 720m
12 608m
14 653m
9193m
10 216m
8920m
8cameras
Switch 32x32
Switch 32x32
Switch 32x32
Switch 64x64
8cameras
8cameras
8cameras
Switch 32x328cameras
Switch 32x32
Switch 32x32
8cameras
8cameras
16cameras
8cameras
IBM-KistaAlla kamerasignaler
Embedded audio with all camera signals
The Vasaloppet TV-system
Idre Fjäll
Dalhalla
Sälen
TV/MediaCenter Mora
Switch 32x32 All images are available with embedded audio in un-compressed format in all control rooms in the MediaCentre and in a compressed format over IP-network.Produced streams are delivered to all control stations along the track while sponsors and other communities can have a special production adapted to their profile with autoswitching of images of their ”heros”.based on the reading of passing RFID tags.IBM-Kista will produce several parallel ”products” for the mobile and PDA market.
Under constant revision
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
Is it possible to fibre a country?
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
On the powerlines –
Owned by the people of Sweden (STate)
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
National TV-distribution and contribution company. Used to be STM 1 radilo links – now more and more fibre.
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
This one we Swedes have paid on our phone bills – and on our broadband bills.
Today it’s called KGB because of the the Swedish words for Copper, Glass and Company – or really Skanova Access a fully owned subsiduary of the incumbent TeliaSonera
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
Added to the powerlines and reaches almost all municipalities.
....also owned by the State of Sweden
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
Partly built by the National Hydro Power company.
Now owned by the Danish incumbent TDC
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
More State of Sweden networks!
Under most railways.
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
Telenor
Also Norway ownes a lot i fibres in Sweden.....
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
TelenorIT-Norrbotten...and then you
have regional networks that connects small places like Skaulo and Polikasvaara with Kiruna, Gällivare and the rest of Norrbotten.
Did you know that Kiruna is the largest city in the world. The ”city” mountain Kebnekajse is only just over 2000 meters.
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
TelenorIT-NorrbottenMer Telia-Sonera
..and then Telia must have the same thing – but just almost as they will not cross the Norwegian border or reach Karesuando and Nikkaluokta as It’s only IT-Norrbotten and Raitrack that crosses over to Norway.
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
TelenorIT-NorrbottenMer Telia-SoneraMore rural networks
In Härjedalen you find also Herjenet
..and in Dalarna we have Malung Energy building a lot – also along the Vasaloppet track. Teracom has built some connections too.
REV2010 Stockholm July 1
TelenorIT-NorrbottenMer Telia-SoneraMer Glesbygdsnät
…also we haveIP-OnlyLunetStokabGotnetVB-EnergiÄlvsbyns KommunSkekraftIT-VästerbottenLuftfartsverketUniversitetenMora KommunätColtJämtkraftHudik StadsnätUmenetLudvika StadsnätHerjenetTelias lokala nätBredbandsbolaget….och många många fler!
City networks, power companies, power grids, municipal nets, regional networks, telecom companies and academy