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jif{ !) c+s ^ dfl;s c;f/÷;fpg June 2007

;lhnf] sfd, ;f]r]eGbf /fd|f] bfd d~h' u'?ª g]kfnL dlxnfdf a9\bf] Oh/fondf]x

;+:s[ltsf w/f]x/ el/of ag] ofd' sF8]n ;d'bfos} klxrfg vt/fdf

k};f dfUg'kg]{ cj:yf 5}g ca nIdL lu/L cfly{s :jtGqtfsf] dhf rflv/x]sf u|fdL0f dlxnf

tfd|fsf/sf] k];f ;ª\s6df ;ª\uLtf kf08]o d'vsf] tftf] lkF8fn'em}+ eof] k];f

sf] aGg] cleefjs logLx¿sf] sljtf clwsf/L k|of]usf ;fwg ag]sf ;8safnaflnsf

b'Jo{;gLsf] a'l4 lkm¥of] ljBf v/]n gofF hLjg lhpFb} lt/:s[t b'Jo{;gL

;d:of M ;f}xfb{ Jojxf/sf] ejfgL clwsf/L a];xf/f aGb}5g\ PrcfO{eL ;ª\qmldt

;~rfl/sf ;d"x÷g]kfn

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;lhnf] sfd, ;f]r]eGbf /fd|f] bfd Oh/fondf sfd ul//x]sf w]/} dlxnfn] /fd|f] k};f sdfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . of] s'/f oxfFsf dlxnfn] yfxf kfPkl5 Oh/fon hfg] df]x a9]sf] 5 . g]kfndf hflu/ gkfP/ ef}+tfl//x]sf dlxnfsf nflu dfl;s Psb]lv 8]8 nfv;Dd sdfpg' eg]sf] Psbd} /fd|f] cj;/ xf] . Oh/fondf dlxnfn] ;lhn} sfd kfpF5g\ eGg] s'/f t ToxfFaf6 kms]{/ cfPsf dlxnfsf] cg'ejn] g} atfpF5 . t/, hfg'cl3 ToxfFsf] efiff / ;DalGwt sfdaf/] s]xL 1fg / ;Lk eg] x'g}k5{ . To;sf nflu tflnd /fhwfgLdf g} lng ;lsG5 . t/, Oh/fondf sfd ug]{ dlxnf a9] dfq eg]/ 9'Ss x'g] a]nf eg] 5}g . To;}n] cfkm\gf gful/s vt/fdf gk¿g\ eGg]tkm{ ;/sf/ ;w}+ ;r]t eg] eOg} /xg'k5{ .

d~h' u'?ª

sf7df8f}+ . nlntk'/sL s';'d /fgfsf] ue{df rf/ dlxgfsf] aRrf lyof] . t/, klg pgL hGdfpg rfxFb}glyg\, . klxn] cfkm" cfly{s ¿kdf

alnof] ePkl5 dfq cfdf aGg] pgn] rfxgf lyof] . sfdsf nflu Oh/fon hfg pgn] rf/ dlxgfsf] ue{

kmflng\ . Oh/fon hfgsf nflu pgL vr{ h'6fpFb}l5g\ . ?= % nfv /sd h'6fPkl5 dfq pgL

ljb]z hfg kfpFl5g\ . sfdsf nflu rflxg] cfjZos ;Lk / 1fgsf] tflnd klg lnFb}l5g\ .

Oh/fon hfg oltsf tof/L ubf{ klg 3/kl/jf/n] eg] pgnfO{ hfg] cg'dlt lbPsf 5}gg\ . o;cl3 Oh/fon k'lu;s]sf cfkmgf tLg lbbLalxgLsf] hLjg:t/df cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] pgdf Oh/fondf]x a9]sf] xf] . ToxfF x'g] …df]6f] /sdÚsf] sdfOsf] ;kgf klg b]Vg yfn]sL 5g\ pgn] . elG5g\, …g]kfndf b; jif{df sdfpg g;lsg] k};f ToxfF Ps} jif{df sdfOG5, s]xL jif{ a;]/ kms]{kl5 ;'vL 3/ a;fpF5' .Ú

ptf lrtjgsL u+uf ;]g gl;{ª k];f 5f8]/ b'O{ dlxgfcl3 Oh/fon p8]sL lyOg\ . b'O{ jif{cl3 Oh/fon k'u]sL cf]vn9'ª\uf /fjfbf]n'sL ;ljtf u'?ªsf] kl/jf/n] pg}n] k7fPsf] k};fn] sf7df8f}+df 3/ lsg]sf 5g\ . rf/ jif{sf] Oh/fon a;fOkl5 g]kfn kms]{sL nDfh'ªsL nIdL u'?ª ;ftbf]af6f]df 3/ lsg]/ a;]sL 5g\ . cfkm\"n] Joj;fo klg rnfP/ a;]sL l5g\ . To;}u/L Ps jif{cl3 s]o/ lue/s} lglDt Oh/fon l5/]sL ;'lgtf n'OF6]nn] sf7df8f}+df cfkm\gf b'O{ ;GtfgnfO{ /fd|} :s'ndf k9fPsL l5g\ .

Oh/fon k'u]/ kms]{sf w]/} dlxnfsf] o:t} nf]enfUbf] hLjgz}nLsf sf/0f dlxnfsf] Oh/fon

k'Ug] df]x a9\b} uPsf] 5 . sDtLdf Ps nfv;Ddsf] dfl;s cfDbfgL x'g] ePkl5 dlxnfsf] dg gnf]leof];\ klg lsg < To;}n], C0f lnP/, xf];\ of hfoh]yf lwtf] /fv]/ ?= % nfv;Dd hDdf ug{ pgLx¿ dl/xQ] u/]/ nfUg] u/]sf 5g\ . Oh/fon hfg l;Sg}kg]{ lxa|' efiff / b}lgs sfdsfh tyf ToxfFsf] /xg;xg;DaGwL tflnd lng nfUg] ?= $% xhf/;Dd ltg{ klg kl5 kb{}gg\ pgLx¿ . /fhwfgLdf

Oh/fon hfg oltsf tof/L

ubf{ klg 3/kl/jf/n] eg] pgnfO{

hfg] cg'dlt lbPsf 5}gg\ . o;cl3

Oh/fon k'lu;s]sf cfkmgf tLg

lbbLalxgLsf] hLjg:t/df cfPsf]

kl/jt{gn] pgdf Oh/fondf]x a9]sf]

xf] . ToxfF x'g] …df]6f] /sdÚsf]

sdfOsf] ;kgf klg b]Vg yfn]sL

5g\ pgn] . elG5g\, …g]kfndf b;

jif{df sdfpg g;lsg] k};f ToxfF

Ps} jif{df sdfOG5, s]xL jif{ a;]/

kms]{kl5 ;'vL 3/ a;fpF5' .Ú

3

v'n]sf y'k|} s]o/ lue/ / lxa|f] efiff l;sfpg] ;]G6/n] pgLx¿sf] Tof] OR5fdf ;3fp k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . /fd|f] kfngkf]if0f / lzIffbLIffn] ;Gtfgsf] eljio pHHjn agfpg] OR5fsf sf/0f ljb]z hfg xf}l;Psf 5g\ pgLx¿ . !*–!( jif{sf o'jtLb]lv $% jif{;Ddsf dlxnfsf] …eljio ;'/lIft ug]{Ú uGtJo aGb} uPsf] 5, Oh/fonsf] /f]huf/L .

ul/aL / /f]huf/L gkfPsf dlxnfsf nflu /fd|f] cfDbfgLs} af6f] xf], j}b]lzs /f]huf/ . rf/ jif{ Oh/fondf s]o/ lue/sf] -3/sf] x]/rfx ug]{ sfdbf/sf] ¿kdf_ sfd u/]/ 5'§Ldf 3/ cfPsL emfkfsL pdf vgfn ;lhnf] sfd / ;f]r]eGbf klg /fd|f] cfDbfgLn] bª\u l5g\ . elG5g\, …clxn] t d Ps dlxgfsf] @ xhf/ 8n/ -sl/a ?= ! nfv $) xhf/_ art u5'{ . ToxfFsf] efiff, /xg;xg ;a} a'emF], sfd / cfDbfgL klg /fd|f] 5, km]l/ hfFb}5' .Ú pgsf] cg'ejdf Oh/fonsf] /f]huf/L dlxnfsf nflu ;'/lIft / 9'Sssf] klg 5 . …cfFl6nf / hfFul/nf dlxnfsf nflu Tof] t /fd|f] cy{cfh{g ug]{ 7fpF /x]5,Ú pgn] elgg\ . sfdbf/sf] tnadf jflif{s %) 8n/ tna ylkFb} hfg] Oh/fonsf] ;/sf/L gLltn] klg ToxfFsf] /f]huf/L yk cfsif{s ag]sf] 5 .

dlxnf dfq xf]Og k'?if klg k'u]sf 5g\ Oh/fon . ToxfF s]o/ lue/ sfd ul//x]sf ch'{g h};jfn eG5g\, …^% eGbf a9L pd]/sf j[4j[4f, czQm / ckfª\usf] x]/rfx ug{' g} d'Vo sfd xf] . 3/fo;L sfd klg d]l;gaf6} ul/g] ePsfn] g]kfnsf] h:tf] sl7g zf/Ll/s >d ug'{kb}{g .Ú cGo b]zsf gful/seGbf g]kfnLx¿ dfofn' / ;xgzLn x'G5g\ eg]/ pgLx¿ 3/sf] sfddf g]kfnLnfO{ g} a9L ?rfpF5g\ . Oh/fonsf] ;/sf/L gLltcg';f/ k|To]s jif{ le;f gjLs/0f u/] tfklg % jif{ a;]kl5 of] /fi6« 5f8\g'k5{ . Tot}af6 cGo b]z klg hfg ;lsG5 . …To;}n] cª\u|]hL / lxa|' efiff hfGg' clgjfo{ 5,Ú ch'{g eG5g\, …cfkm" OdfGbf/ / ;Ifd 5 eg] ;d:of Tolt kb}{g .Ú

Oh/fon k'u]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/df sl/a &) k|ltzt ljjflxt dlxnf 5g\ . d'l:nd / h'O; wdf{jnDaL a9L eP klg oxfF g]kfnLnfO{ s'g} sl7gfO eg] x'Fb}g . g]kfnL sfdbf/ Ps–csf{nfO{ b''Mv / ;d:of kbf{ Psh'6 x'G5g\, To;nfO{ ;ª\ul7t ¿k lbg] k|of; klg clxn] ;'? ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu g]kfnL sfdbf/ ;xof]u d~r, Oh/fon u7g ul/Psf] 5 . jflif{s z'Ns lt/]/ ToxfF sfd ug]{ g]kfnL o;sf] ;b:o aG5g\ . la/fdL kbf{ pkrf/sf] ;xof]u ug]{, /f]huf/ lbnfpg], xsclwsf/sf nflu n8\g ;xof]u ug]{h:tf sfd d~rn] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ Oh/fondf cfTdxTof u/]sL clgtfsf]

zjnfO{ g]kfn kmsf{pg nfUg] Ps nfv ?k}ofF klg d~rn] vr{ u/]sf] lyof] .

Oh/fondf g]kfnL dlxnf sfdbf/sf] 7"nf] dfu 5 . To;}n] dlxnfnfO{ k7fpg Dofgkfj/ sDkgL klg cfkm}+ nfu]sf 5g\ . cfkm+} tflnd lbP/ sfdbf/ k7fpg] l;Udf OG6/g];gnsf lgb]{zs nId0f yfkf eG5g\, …Oh/fon hfg vf]Hg] dlxnf y'k|} 5g\, xfdLn] rfx]hlt k7fpg} ;s]sf 5}gf}+ .Ú >d tyf j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g ljefusf cg';f/ @)^@–^# df ! xhf/ &! dlxnf Oh/fon uPsf 5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu hfg yfn]sf] sl/a ^ jif]{ cjlwdf JolQmut kxndf hfg]x¿ klg y'k|} 5g\ . To;}n] olsg ;ª\Vof kfpg cln sl7g 5 . ev{/} Oh/fonaf6 g]kfn kms]{sL b]jsL 9sfn Oh/fondf sl/a !@ xhf/ dlxnf /x]sf] atfpFl5g\ .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf dlxnfsf] cfsif{0f a9\g yfn]kl5 b]vfk/]sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf k|z:t v'n]sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo dlxnf ljsf; sf]if -o'lgkm]d_ g]kfnn] o;;DaGwL cWoog ;'? u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 kms]{sf dlxnfsf] ;ª\u7g kf}/vLn] /f]huf/Ldf hfg nfu]sf / kms]{sfnfO{ k/fdz{ lbg], kl/jf/sf] xsclwsf/ ;+/If0f ug]{ sfd ;'? u/]sf] cWoIf d~h' u'?ªn] atfOg\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg rfxg]x¿sf nflu a}+saf6 C0f lbg] / cfjZos tflnd pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf klg ;/sf/n] ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .

s]o/ lue/df hfg] w]/}h;f] gl;{ª;DaGwL sfd u/]sf dlxnfx¿ eP klg cGo dlxnfsf] ;ª\Vof

Oh/fon k'u]/ kms]{sf w]/} dlxnfsf]

o:t} nf]enfUbf] hLjgz}nLsf sf/0f

dlxnfsf] Oh/fon k'Ug] df]x a9\b}

uPsf] 5 . sDtLdf Ps

nfv;Ddsf] dfl;s cfDbfgL x'g]

ePkl5 dlxnfsf] dg gnf]leof];\

klg lsg < To;}n], C0f lnP/, xf];\

of hfoh]yf lwtf] /fv]/ ?= %

nfv;Dd hDdf ug{ pgLx¿

dl/xQ] u/]/ nfUg] u/]sf 5g\ .

4

klg a9\b}5 . Oh/fonaf6 cGo d'n's hfg ;xh ePsfn] 8fS6/, kqsf/ / snfsf/ klg o;tkm{ cfslif{t 5g\ . ;/sf/n] dlxnfsf nflu v'nf u/]sf] /f]huf/ gLltn] klg Oh/fonh:tf d'n'sdf hfg ;3fp k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;Lk / Ifdtfcg';f/ /fd|f]

cfDbfgL x'g] ePsfn] Oh/fondf g]kfnL dlxnfsf] ;ª\Vof a9]sf] 5 . t/, pgLx¿sf] sfd Jojl:yt agfpg / xsclwsf/sf nflu cfjZos gLlt agfpg]tkm{ ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg}k5{ .

;~rfl/sf n]vdfnf÷;~rfl/sf ;d"x

;+:s[ltsf w/f]x/ el/of ag] k~r]afhf clg ;f/ª\uL g]kfnL ;ª\uLtsf d]?b08 x'g\, g]kfnL ;ª\uLtsf] klxrfg xf] . dfcf]jfbL …hgo'4Úsf] k|efj clg klZrdL ;+:s[ltn] ufFh]kl5 o;}df cfl>t l;ª\uf] ;d'bfon] /f]hL/f]6L u'dfPsf 5g\ . jiff}{+ k'vf{n] ckgfPsf] k];f u/L vfPsfx¿n] cGo sfd gkfpFbf ef]s} a:g'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . o;n] g]kfnLsf] df}lns klxrfg d]l6g] dfq} xf]Og, ToxL klxrfg af]s]sf] ;d'bfos} cl:tTj vt/fdf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 .

ofd' sF8]n

;'v]{t÷ pd]/n] %% sf6]sf lgn df:6/

…k]6 eg]{Ú hf]xf] ug{ al/of]–gfDnf] af]s]/ Psflaxfg} a;kfs{lt/ bf}l8G5g\ . ef/L af]Sg] sfd kfOof] eg] ;fFemlaxfgsf] 5fs 65{, geP ef]sef]s} a:g'k5{ . ;'v]{tsf] jL/]Gb|gu/–^ sf lgn df:6/ #) jif{b]lv ;Dxfn]sf] k];f ;ª\s6df k/]kl5 of] ljhf]u Joxf]g{ afWo 5g\ .

k];f /fd|f] rn]sf] lyof], vfgnfpgsf] ;d:of lyPg, ef]het]/ / /dfOnf]df lbg laTYof] . cfDbfgL /fd|} x'GYof] . t/, clxn] Tof] ;kgfh:tf] ePsf] 5 . …tfn' v'Olng] u/L ef/L gaf]s] u'hf/} rNb}gÚ rfp/L k/]sf] lgwf/ v'DRofpFb} pgL eG5g\, …k'vf{n] ;Dxfn]sf] k];f k]6s} nflu 5f8\g'kbf{ dg ?G5 .Ú ef/L af]s]/ ^ hgfsf] kl/jf/ kfNg pgnfO{ wf}wf} ePsf] 5 . sfd ;Dem]/ a]nfa]nf lbSs klg nfU5 t/ afWotf ;Dem]/ dg a'emfpF5g\ .

pgn] @@ jif{sf] pd]/b]lv k'Vof}{nL k];fsf] la+8f] yfd]sf lyP . rf8kj{, lax]ef]h of o:t} cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf k/Dk/fut k~r]afhf ahfP/ pgsf] u'hf/f rNYof], tLg jif{cl3;Dd ljjfx, k"hf, 3/k}+rf]sf] lgDtf] kfpgf ;fy k~r]afhf af]s]/ pt}lt/ nfUy], cfDbfgL /fd|} lyof], Pp6} sfo{qmddf b'O{b]lv tLg xhf/;Dd Hofnf kfpFy] . 7"nfa8fn] t 5'§} alS;; klg lbGy] . wfld{s sfo{qmddf dfq geO{ 7"nfa8fsf] hGdf]T;j, ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmddf pgsf] vf]hL x'GYof] . t/, ca sfd kfpg ufx|f] 5 . ul/vfg] pkfo s]xL gePkl5 pgL a"9];sfndf ef/L af]Sg]

sfd vf]Hb}5g\ . …c¿ ;Lk 5}g, afa'afh]n] afhf ahfpg dfq l;sfP,Ú pgL b'Mv];f] ;'gfpF5g\, …k]6 kfNgnfO{ s]xL t ug}{k¥of] .Ú

s'g} a]nfsf ljVoft bdfxf

df:6/nfO{ a"9];sfndf ef/L /

gfDnf]sf] ;xf/f lng'k/]sf] 5 .

k/Dk/fut k];f cª\ufNb} cfPsf

uGwj{ / bdfO{+ hfltsf] k'Vof}{nL k];f

;ª\s6df k/]kl5 ljhf]udf k/]sf]

;d'bfosf Pp6f kfq dfq x'g\ pgL .

cfw'lgstfsf gfddf ljb]zL

;+:s[ltn] ufFh]kl5 k'Vof}{nL k];f

u'd]/ larNnLdf k/]sf pgLh:tf w]/}

5g\ . jL/]Gb|gu/–@ u}x|LufpFsf &#

jifL{o kbdaxfb'/ g]kfnLsf]

kL8f klg p:t} 5 .

5

s'g} a]nfsf ljVoft bdfxf df:6/nfO{ a"9];sfndf ef/L / gfDnf]sf] ;xf/f lng'k/]sf] 5 . k/Dk/fut k];f cª\ufNb} cfPsf uGwj{ / bdfO{+ hfltsf] k'Vof}{nL k];f ;ª\s6df k/]kl5 ljhf]udf k/]sf] ;d'bfosf Pp6f kfq dfq x'g\ pgL . cfw'lgstfsf gfddf ljb]zL ;+:s[ltn] ufFh]kl5 k'Vof}{nL k];f u'd]/ larNnLdf k/]sf pgLh:tf w]/} 5g\ . jL/]Gb|gu/–@ u}x|LufpFsf &# jifL{o kbdaxfb'/ g]kfnLsf] kL8f klg p:t} 5 . ^) jif{b]lv ;xgfO{ ahfpFb} u'hf/f rnfPsf pgsf] ;xgfO{ clxn] 3/sf] s'gfdf s'lRrPsf] cj:yfdf ylGsPsf] 5, lvof nfu]sf] 5 .

bdfxf d';fn] sf6]/ sfd gnfUg] ePkl5 kfgL /fVg] efF8f] ag]sf] 5 . u'hf/f rnfpg pgL of] pd]/df ef/L af]Sg] sfd vf]Hb} lxF8\g / vf]nflsgf/df lu§L s'6\g afWo 5g\ . …7"nfa8fÚ sf ;fy afhf ahfpg hfg] pgL clxn] lu§L s'6\g vf]nf rxf5{g\, ef/L af]Sg] sfdsf] vf]hLdf uNnLuNnL wfpF5g\ . …;xgfO{ ah]sf] ;'Gbf x]g]{ dfG5]sf] eL8 nfUYof], gfd;Fu} bfd klg /fd|f] x'GYof], clxn] o:tf] ljhf]u b]Vbf dg yfDg ;lSbgF,Ú pgn] b'Mv];f] ;'gfpFb} eg], …ca t gfd klg x/fof], sfd klg 5}g .Ú

;+:s[ltsf] arfp ub}{ afhfufhf ahfP/ u'hf/f rnfpg] bdfO{+ / uGwj{ hfltsf] k/Dk/fut k];f ;ª\s6df kg]{ d'Vo sf/0f b;jif]{ dfcf]jfbL …hgo'4Ú klg xf] . @)%@ ;fndf dfcf]jfbL o'4 ;'? ePkl5 cfkm\gf] k];fdf k|xf/ dfq} ePsf] 7fG5g\ pgLx¿ . lsgeg] To;kl5 ufpF3/df lax]df klg k~r]afhf ahfpg k|ltaGw nufOof], ef]het]/, k"hfcfhf x'g 5f8] . ufpFdf …7"nfa8fÚ a:g ;Sg] cj:yf ePg . …jif{df $)–$% sfo{qmddf afhf ahfpFy]+, To;n] jif{el/ vfg nfpg k'UYof],Ú kbdaxfb'/ ;DemG5g\, …clxn] t Ps–b'O{j6f sfo{qmd klg kfOFb}g .Ú g]kfnL snf ;+:s[ltnfO{ kl/jt{g u/L …aGb's / af?bsf] ;+:s[ltÚ leq\ofPsf dfcf]jfbLn] k~r]afhfh:tf afhf gahfpg wDsL klg lbP . !% jif{sf] pd]/b]lv bdfxf ahfpFb} cfPsf snjL/ g]kfnL eG5g\, …pgLx¿n] wDSofPkl5 xfdLn] ahfpg} 5f8\of}+ .Ú

bdfO{+ / uGwj{x¿sf] of] k];f ;ª\s6df kb}{ hfg'sf] csf]{ sf/0f o'jfk':tfn] …nfhÚn] k];fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf glbg' klg xf] . slt t k9]n]v]/ …cfw'lgsÚ aGg klg k'Vof}{nL k];f la;]{ . t/, of] Tolt 7"nf] ;d:of xf]Og . lsgeg] snjL/ ev{/sf o'jf x'g\ t/, pgn] k'Vof}{nL k];f wfg]s} 5g\ . vf]s]{ vf]nfsf] lsgf/df ;fgf] em'k8Ldf % hgfsf] kl/jf/ kfn]sf snjL/n] w]/} jif{ k'vf{sf] laF8f] yfd] . t/, clxn] sfd} kfOg 5f8]kl5 ljhf]u 5 . …cfDbfgL klg x'GYof],

;d'bfodf /dfOnf] x'GYof], w]/}hgf /dfOnf] dfg]/ gfrufg ubf{ 5'§} cfgGb cfpFYof] . t/, ca Tof] /x]g,Ú pgL eG5g\, …ca t lbge/ z/L/ 3f]]6\bf klg Hofnf dhb'/Ldf $)–%) ?k}ofF sdfpg ufx|f] x'G5 .Ú wd{, 1fg / ;+:s[lt hf]ufpg'k5{ eGb} k~r]afhf ahfpg] o'jf snjL/ clxn] el/of ePsf 5g\ .

…;a}n] ljb]zL ;+:s[lt l;s], cfkm\g} ;+:s[lt la;]{kl5 s] nfU5,Ú pgL lrGtf ;'gfpFb} eG5g\, …o:t} xf] eg] Ps lbg xfd|f ;a} ;+:s[lt d]l6G5g\ .Ú bdfO{+sf ;xgfO{ afhf;Fu} uGwj{sf] afFRg] cfwf/ elgg] ;f/ª\uLsf] cl:tTj klg ;ª\s6df k/]kl5 uGwj{ ;d'bfosf] klg ljhf]u ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL uLt;ª\uLtdf clxn] klg ;f/ª\uLsf] cfjfh ;'Gg kfOG5, t/ ;f/ª\uL rnfpg] uGwj{x¿ eg] ljhf]usf] lbg latfpFb}5g\ . dfbnsf] ;'/ / tfn b'j} 5f]Kg ;Sg] ;f/ª\uL / cjf{hsf] gSsn u/L agfOPsf] ljb]zL lutf/ clxn] 5\ofK5\ofKtL 5g\ . cfw'lgs / ljb]zL afhfn] cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt / k];fd} k|Zglrx\g nfu]sf] atfpFb} pQ/u+Uffsf g/axfb'/ uGwj{ b'Mv];f] ;'gfpF5g\, …xfd|f] t cl:tTj ;lsg nfUof] .Ú klxn]–klxn] x/]s sfo{qmddf pgsf] ;f/ª\uLsf] dfu

bdfxf d';fn] sf6]/ sfd gnfUg]

ePkl5 kfgL /fVg] efF8f] ag]sf] 5 .

u'hf/f rnfpg pgL of] pd]/df ef/L

af]Sg] sfd vf]Hb} lxF8\g /

vf]nflsgf/df lu§L s'6\g afWo 5g\ .

…7"nfa8fÚ sf ;fy afhf ahfpg hfg]

pgL clxn] lu§L s'6\g vf]nf rxf5{g\,

ef/L af]Sg] sfdsf] vf]hLdf

uNnLuNnL wfpF5g\ . …;xgfO{ ah]sf]

;'Gbf x]g]{ dfG5]sf] eL8 nfUYof],

gfd;Fu} bfd klg /fd|f] x'GYof], clxn]

o:tf] ljhf]u b]Vbf dg yfDg

;lSbgF,Ú pgn] b'Mv];f] ;'gfpFb} eg],

…ca t gfd klg x/fof],

sfd klg 5}g .Ú

6

x'GYof] . t/, clxn] 7\ofSs} pN6f] 5, sfd t kfpg 5fl8of] g} ;fFemlaxfgsf] u'hf/f ug{ klg wf}wf} 5 . …;f/ª\uL 5f8]/ c¿ sfd u/f}+ eg] k'vf{sf] lrgf] 5f8\g dgn] dfGb}g, gu/f}+ eg] k]6 eg]{ pkfo x'Fb}g,Ú bf]wf/df /x]sf pgL eG5g\, …xfd|f] kL8f s;n] ;'lglbg] <Ú

cfw'lgs afhfufhfsf] k|rng / ;+:s[ltsf] k|j]zn] k'Vof}{nL k];f ;ª\s6df k/]sf] 5 . w]/}sf] /f]huf/L u'Dof] . k'vf{b]lv rNb} cfPsf] rng d]l6Fb} uPsf]df lrGtf 5 pgLx¿nfO{ . lzIffbLIff / cGo j}slNks k];fsf] ;Lk gePsfn] pgLx¿nfO{ hLjg u'hf/f ug}{ ufx|f] 5 . ul/cfPsf] k];f g5f]8] k]6 eg]{ ;d:of, 5f]8\g] xf] eg] k'vf{sf] lrgf] d]l6g] 8/ . oxL lrGtfn] u|:t jL/]Gb|gu/–% lr;fkfgLsf u+uf/fd uGwj{ eG5g\, …xfd|f] k];fdfq} xf]Og, g]kfnLsf] kl/ro klg xf] k~r]afhf / ;f/ª\uL . ca of] s:tf] lbg cfof] xh'/ <Ú

/f]hL/f]6L ;ª\s6df k/]kl5 k/Dk/fut afhfufhf ahfpg]sf] ;ª\Vof klg 36\b}5, oxL l:ylt /x] nf]k} x'g] cj:yf cfpg ;S5 . To;}n] uGwj{ hfltn] g]kfn uGwj{ ljsf; ;ª\3 u7g u/L o;sf]

;+/If0f ug]{ k|of; yfn]sf 5g\ . t/, Pp6f hfltsf] k|of;n] dfq s] x'GYof] / < ;ª\3sf cWoIf ab|L uGwj{ eG5g\, …g]kfnLsf] klxrfg d]l6g nfUbf klg ;/sf/ r'krfk a;]sf] b]Vbf b'Mv nfU5 .Ú pgLx¿ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt ;+/If0f ug'{kg]{ atfpF5g\ . kbdaxfb'/ eG5g\, …;/sf/n] 5'§} lgod agfP/ xfd|f] k];f / k~r]afhf ;+/If0f ug'{k5{ .Ú t/, ljb]zL ;+:s[ltn] h/f ufl8;Sbf klg o;df ;/sf/sf] rf;f] b]lvFb}g .

snf / ;+:s[lt ;+/If0f ljsf;sf nflu Ps b;scl3 ;'v]{tdf :yflkt jflugf ;d"xsf cWoIf uf]ljGb sf]O/fnf eG5g\, …klZrdL ;+:s[ltsf sf/0f nf]k ePsf] df}lns ;+:s[ltsf] hu]{gf ug{]tkm{ /fHon] rf;f] lbPs} 5}g . xfd|f] klxrfg ctLt dfq /xg]5 .Ú uGwj{ / bdfO{+ ;d'bfosf] k'Vof}{nL k];fdfq} xf]Og, g]kfnL df}lns snf / ;+:s[lt klg x'g\ ;f/ª\uL clg k~r]afhf . t/, ;+:s[lt nf]k x'g nflu;Sbf klg ;/sf/sf] lrGtf gb]lvg' ;a}sf] lrGtfsf] ljifo xf]Og / < ;~rfl/sf n]vdfnf÷;~rfl/sf ;d"x

k};f dfUg'kg]{ cj:yf 5}g ca lzIff sfof{non] lzIff pTk]|l/sfx¿dfkm{t cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg ju{df uO{ dlxnf ;d"x u7g ug{ / cfly{s lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug{ ;xof]u u/]kl5 oxfFsf dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] hLjg:t/df kl/jt{g cfPsf] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . kfgLkFw]/f] / 3fF;bfp/f ubf{ Ps–csf{;Fu e]6L 3/fo;L s'/f dfq u/]/ e]6nfO{ cfTdLo agfpg] oL dlxnf clxn] tflnd, uf]i7Ldf ;xeflutf hgfO{ ;d"xsf] k|ult / ;d:ofsf s'/f klg u5{g\ .

nIdL lu/L

g'jfsf]6÷ sf7df8f}+df un}+rf pBf]u

;~rfng ul//x]sf v8\sfbDktLsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQ 3f6fdf uPkl5 ljb'/ gu/kflnsfsf] wG;f/df cfO{ a:g afWo eof] . s]xL ;dokl5 piffsf] >Ldfg\df Ifo/f]usf nIf0f b]vfkg{ yfNof] . Ps t ul/aL To;dfly /f]uL >Ldfg\, 3/sf] cfly{s ef/ / >Ldfg\sf] pkrf/ rfF8} u/fpg'kg]{ lhDd]jf/L pgsf] sfFwdf cfOk¥of] . oL ;a} sfdsf nflu C0f lng'afx]s csf]{ s'g} ljsNk /x]g . ;fx'n] pgnfO{

C0f kTofpg pgL;Fu s]xL lyPg . Pp6f ;fgf] 5fk|f]afx]s c¿ s'g} w/f}6L /fVg] cfwf/ klg lyPg . o:tf] cfktsf] a]nfdf pgn] dlxnf ;d"xaf6 cf7 xhf/ ?k}ofF ;:tf] Aofhb/df lnO{ >Ldfg\sf] pkrf/ u/fOg\ .

;d"xn] lbPsf] /sds} sf/0f cfkmgf] pkrf/ ePsf]df v';L 5g\ pgsf nf]Ug] . To;}n] pgsf nf]Ug] klg /QmsfnL dlxnf ;d"xsf] dfl;s a}7sdf cfpg] ub{5g\ . lgodcg';f/ art ug'{kg{] dfl;s %) ?k}ofF

7

vftfdf r9fpF5g\ . C0fsf] ls:tf klg lgoldt lt5{g\ .

o:t} /QmsfnL dlxnf ;d"xsL ;Demgf 8ª\uf]nnfO{ sfFrf] OF6fsf] Pp6f dfq sf]7f ePsf] ;fgf] 3/df cf7 ;b:o a:g'kg]{ afWotf lyof] . ;Demgf 8ª\uf]nsf] dgdf ;w}F oxL s'/f v8\ls/xGYof] . >Ldfg\;Fu pgn] csf]{ 3/ agfpg] s'/f] gu/]sL klg xf]Ogg\ . To;f] t pgsf] >Ldfg\sf] klg gofF 3/ agfpg] rfxgf gePsf] sxfF xf] / < kl/jf/sf] yf]/} cfo clg v]tLaf6 cfpg] yf]/} cGg . w]/} jif{b]lv gofF 3/ agfpg] s'/f;Dd ;f]r]sf lyPgg\ pgLx¿n] . t/, clxn] kl/jf/sf ;b:on] 3/ s;/L agfpg] eGg] ;f]lr;s]sf 5g\ . cfkm"n] arfPsf] s]xL /sd / dlxnf ;d"xaf6 C0f:j¿k lnPsf] b; xhf/ ?k}ofF 3/ lgdf{0fdf vr{ ug]{ tv{/df 5g\ 8ª\uf]nbDktL .

laxfg cf7–gf} ah]sf] ;do aRrfx¿nfO{ :s'n k7fpg], d]nfkft hfg], 3fF;bfp/f sf6\g] cflb sfd ;s]/ rf/3/] d"nynfsf dlxnfx¿ a}7sdf k'U5g\ . pgLx¿ ;do;dodf cfsl:ds a}7s klg a:5g\ . cfkm\gf] dlxnf ;d"xn] kfn]sf afv|f dg]{, s'g} af3n] vfg], slxn] kf7fkf7L t'lxg]h:tf ;d:of cfpF5g\ . o:tf ;d:of cfPkl5 pgLx¿ @%÷@^ hgf hDdf eO{ 3f6fnfO{ s;/L ldnfpg] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn u5{g\ . ;d"xsf k|To]s ;b:on] 3f6f a]xf]g'{kg]{ Pp6f vfsf;lxt pgLx¿sf] cfsl:ds a}7s ;lsG5 .

lqz"nLkfl/ rf/3/] d"nynfsf dlxnfsf] lbgrof{df kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 clxn] . a]nfa]nfdf tflnd, uf]i7Ldf ;xefuL x'g', ;b/d'sfd ljb'/ uO{ cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg'h:tf sfd ub{5g\ pgLx¿ . lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ;~rfng u/]sf] k|f}9 lzIff k|yd / låtLo r/0fx¿ k"/f u/]sf dlxnfn] lzIff pTk]|l/sfsf] ;xof]udf ;d"x u7g ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yfsf dlxnfnfO{ nlIft u/]/ ljut rf/ jif{b]lv lzIff sfof{non] cfod"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . k|f}9 lzIff k"/f u/]sf gf}hgf dlxnfn] Pp6f ;d"x agfO{, cfkm"x¿dWo] a9L k9\g hfGg]nfO{ ;lrj tf]sL cWoIf;d]t 5fGg] ub{5g\ . o;/L u7g eO;s]kl5 k|To]s ;b:oaf6 ! xhf/ ! ;o !! ?k}ofF / !! k};f ;ª\sng u/L Psd'i6 b; xhf/ ?k}ofF x'nfs art a}+sdf hDdf ub{5g\ . ;f] artsf] hfgsf/L lhNnf lzIff sfof{nonfO{ lbPkl5 cfod"ns sfo{qmdsf] tkm{af6 b; xhf/ cg'bfg:j¿k k|fKt ub{5g\ . o;sf ;fy} ;d"xsf k|To]s ;b:on] ;xdltcg';f/ b;b]lv krf; ?k}ofF;Dd dfl;s art ub{5g\ .

ul7t dlxnf ;d"x s'g}n] cb'jf v]tL t s'g}n] afv|fkfng ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] dlxnf ;d"xsf ;a} ;b:osf nflu pgLx¿sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ Jofj;flos tflnd lbg lhlzsfn] ;xof]u u5{ . ;fy} cWoIf / ;lrjnfO{ 5'§} ¿kdf art tyf C0f tflnd pknAw u/fpF5 . Jofj;flos sfo{df nufgL u/L afFsL /x]sf] /sd ;d"xsf ;a} ;b:onfO{ dfGo x'g] Aofhb/ lgwf{/0f u/L ;d"xdf g} C0f nufgL ub{5g\ . Ps–cfk;df cfly{s sf/f]af/ u/L pgLx¿s} zAbdf …cfly{s :jtGqtfÚ kfPsf] cg'e"lt dlxnfx¿ ub{5g\ .

…;d"xdf gx'Fbf t Pp6f r'/f / 6Lsf lsGg klg 3/df k};f dfUg'kYof]{ . Tof] klg eGg]lalQs} kfOGYof] / < ca clxn] xfdLnfO{ b'O{–rf/ ;osf nflu >Ldfg\, ;;'/fsf] d'v tfSg'kb}{g . a? 3/vr{ ug{ clg s]xL gofF s'/f ug{nfO{ xfdL;Fu kf] ;Nnfx ub{5g\,Ú afns'df/L dlxnf ;d"xsL sfG5L 8ª\uf]n ;d"xdf nfu]kl5 cfkm"df cfPsf] kl/jt{gsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFl5g\ .

cIf/ klg glrGg] dlxnfnfO{ k|f}9 lzIffaf6 n]Vg / k9\g l;sfO cfod"ns sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z u/fpg] nIo lhlzsfn] lnPsf] 5 .

…cfod"ns sfo{qmdn] xfdLnfO{ cfly{s ;xfotf dfq u/]sf] 5}g, af]Ng ;Sg] klg agfPsf] 5,Ú jgb]jL dlxnf ;d"xsL ;Ltf kGyL elG5g\ . pgsf] s'/fnfO{ ;dy{g ub}{ lzjzª\s/ dlxnf

kfgLkFw]/f] / 3fF;bfp/f ubf{ dfq Ps–

csf{;Fu e]6L 3/fo;L s'/f u/]/

e]6nfO{ cfTdLo agfpg] lqz"nLkfl/

rf/3/] d"nynfsf dlxnfsf]

lbgrof{df kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 clxn] .

a]nfa]nfdf tflnd, uf]i7Ldf ;xefuL

x'g', ;d"xsf] k|ult / cj:yfk|lt

rf;f] /fvL ;b:oaLr 5nkmn ug'{,

;b/d'sfd ljb'/ uO{ cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf]

af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg'h:tf sfo{

pgLx¿sf] ;d"x u7gkl5sf] dxTjk"0f{

sfo{cGtu{t kb{5g\ .

8

;d"xsL ;/:jtL l/dfn ylK5g\, …klxnf xfdLnfO{ r'nfrf}sf, 3fF;kftafx]s s]xL yfxf lyPg . ;d"xdf a;]kl5 xfdLn] ;fFlRrs} xfd|f] dxTj yfxf kfof}+ .Ú

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no g'jfsf]6n] lhNnfel/ ;d"x u7g u/fpg tLghgf lzIff pTk]|l/sf klg :yfgLo:t/af6 g} v6fPsf] 5 . ul7t dlxnf ;d"x / lhlzsfaLrdf /x]/ pTk]|l/sfn] k'nsf] sfd ub{5g\ .

;'?sf lbgdf dlxnfsf] Pp6f dfq ;d"x u7g ug{ klg ufpFufpFdf xKtf}+ 8'Ng'k/]sf] cg'ej lzIff pTk]|l/sf ;Ltf lu/Lsf] 5 . lu/L ylK5g\, …klxn] >LdtLnfO{ ;d"xdf a:g glbg] >Ldfg\x¿ klg clxn]] >LdtLnfO{ ;d"xdf ;+nUg u/fpg cfu|x ub{5g\ .Ú

ljut rf/ jif{b]lv cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|n] lhlzsfdfkm{t cfod"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ )^@÷)^# df lzIff s]Gb|n] g'jfsf]6 lhNnfel/d} @( j6f cfod"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] cfly{s jif{df cfod"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ;d"xnfO{ @ nfv () xhf/ l;8\d]gL -hf]8 sf]if_ nufgL u¥of] . To;}u/L rfn" cfly{s jif{ )^#÷)^$ sf nflu #) j6f cfod"ns dlxnf ;d"xdf s]Gb|n] lzIff sfof{nodfkm{t # nfv l;8\dgL sf]ifdf nufgL u/]sf] 5 .

lzIff sfof{non] g'jfsf]6sf b'u{d If]qsf blnt, hghflt / cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg ju{df uO{ dlxnf ;d"x u7g ug{ lzIff pTk]|l/sfnfO{ lgb]{zg u/]sf] 5 . k~rsGof ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf gf/fo0f 8ª\uf]n g]kfnLsf] egfOcg';f/ u|fdL0f dlxnfnfO{ ;fIf/ / cfly{s lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] gagfP;Dd ufpFdf h:tf];'s} ljsf; sfo{qmd klg lbuf] ¿kdf ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g . cfkm\gf] jg ;d"xdf ePsf dlxnfnfO{ cfod"ns sfo{qmddf ;+nUg x'g] ;Nnfx lbg 8ª\uf]n :jt:km"t{ bf}8w'k ul//x]sf 5g\ .

cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|n] ;~rfng u/]sf] o:tf] cfod"ns sfo{qmdn] dlxnfsf] cfly{s:t/ psf:g]b]lv lnP/ ;fdflhs JolQmTj ljsf;df ;d]t

cToGt dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] lzIff pTk]|l/sf dxGt lu/L atfpFl5g\ . lu/Lsf cg';f/ ;'?sf lbgdf ;d"x u7g ug{ hfFbf dlxnf af]Ng g;Sg], k5fl8 dfq a:g], 3/sf k'?if ;b:ox¿;Fu 8/fP/ af]Ng] ub{y] . t/, clxn]] cj:yfdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . lu/L cufl8 ylK5g\, …pgLx¿ cfkm\gf sfo{sf] k|ult–ljj/0f ;'gfpg xfdL pTk]|l/sfnfO{ af]nfpF5g\ . o:tf] lsl;dsf] cfod"ns sfo{qmdsf] lg/Gt/tf, ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 a]nfa]nfdf lg/LIf0f u/L plrt xf};nf lbg] xf] eg] cfufdL lbgdf u|fdL0f If]qsf] ul/aL sd ug{ ;lsG5 . /, of] g} dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fsf] sf];]9'ª\uf] ;fljt x'g] b]lvG5 .

;~rfl/sf n]vdfnf÷;~rfl/sf ;d"x

lzIff sfof{non] g'jfsf]6 b'u{d If]qsf

blnt, hghflt / cfly{s ¿kn]

ljkGg ju{df uO{ dlxnf ;d"x u7g

ug{ ;xfotf ug{ lzIff pTk]|l/sfnfO{

lgb]{zg u/]sf] 5 . k~rsGof

;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf

cWoIf gf/fo0f 8ª\uf]n g]kfnLsf]

egfOcg';f/ u|fdL0f dlxnfnfO{ ;fIf/

/ cfly{s lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg]

gagfP;Dd ufpFdf h:tf];'s} ljsf;

sfo{qmd klg lbuf] ¿kdf

;kmn x'g ;Sb}g .

9

tfd|fsf/sf] k];f ;ª\s6df klxn]–klxn] ufpFdf ul/g] lax], k"hfnufotsf wfld{s sfo{qmddf tfdfsf efF8f geO{ xF'b}gYof] . ufpFdf kmf§km'§ x'g] c¿ w]/} sfddf klg ufpFn]x¿n] tfd|fsf/n] agfPsf efF8fx¿ g} k|of]u uy]{ . t/ clxn] Tof] cj:yf km]l/Psf]] 5 . a?, htftt} ahfl/of kftfsf elgg] xNsf …/]l8d]6Ú tfdfsf efF8f k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . h'g efF8f lsGbf clnslt eP klg ;:tf x'G5g\ . o;}n] klg tfd|fsf/sf] k];f lj:yflkt ePsf] 5 .

;ª\uLtf kf08]o

c3f{vfFrL÷ s]xL jif{cl3;Dd c3f{vfFrL afnbLksf 6f]kaxfb'/ tfd|fsf/sf 3/df tfdfsf efF8f lsGg]x¿sf] nsf]{ g} nfUYof] . tfdfsf efF8fsf pkef]Qmfx¿ tfd|fsf/n] af]n]hlt ?k}ofF v'?v'? lty]{ . clg ;'?;'? ;fdfg lsg]/ n}hfGy] . lax], k"hf x'g] dlxgfsf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+ . &–* hgf sfdbf/ rf}aL;} 3G6f sfddf v6\y] . / klg dfucg';f/sf efF8fs'F8f tof/ ug{ pgnfO{ wf}wf} kYof]{ . t/, clxn] Tof] ;do 5}g . kl/l:yltn] sf]N6] km]l/;s]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ltg} tfd|fsf/ 6f]kaxfb'/sf] cf/g grn]sf] 8]9 jif{ k'lu;s]sf] 5 . w]/}nfO{ /f]huf/ lbg] pgL cfkm+} a]/f]huf/ ag]sf 5g\ .

pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] k];f clxn] d'vdf k/]sf] tftf] lkF8fn'em}+ lgNg' g cf]sNg' ePsf] 5 . cefj / cGof]nn] Ps}k6s ;tfPsf] 5 . xhf/f}+ sdfO ePsf] k];faf6 ;'sf] cfDbfgL gx'Fbf lrGtfn] z/L/ ;'sfPsf] 5 . 3/vr{ C0fdf rn]sf] 5 . cfkmGtn] k];f g} kl/jt{g ug{]{ ;Nnfx lbO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, pgL eg] cndndf 5g\ . s] 7Ls s] a]7Ls, 5'6\ofpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . g k];f r§ 5f]8\g ;S5g\ g t k];f cª\ufn]/ afFRg ;Sg] cj:yf g} 5 .

6f]kaxfb'/ u'gf;f] u5{g\, …5f]8'F afh]a/fh'sf kfnfb]lVfsf] k];f s;/L 5f]8F' < g5f]8F' o;af6 cfDbfgL x'g} 5f8\of] . k];fn] 3/kl/jf/ wfGf]g . ca s] ug]{, s;/L ug]{ < k/Dk/f wfGg] wd{ ;ª\s6 Ps}k6s d}dfly cfOnfu]sf] 5 .Ú

o:tf] cj:yf s;/L / lsg cfof] t < 6f]kaxfb'/ eG5g\, …dflg;n] b}lgs pkof]udf tfdfsf efF8f rnfpg} 5f]8] . tfdfsf ;§fdf ;lhnf / ;:tf eGb} l:6n, luN6L / Knfl:6ssf efF8fs'F8fsf] k|of]u ug{ yfn] . o;}n] tfdfsf efF8fsf] Jofkf/ sd ePsf] xf] . o;}dfly w]/} dflg;n] clxn] k"hfcfhfdf klg Wofg lbg 5f]l8;s] . clg t xfd|f] Jofkf/ clncln u/L ;'Sb} 7\ofDd} aGb eof] .Ú

s'/f c3f{vfFrL s]?+uf– ! afnbLksf

6f]kaxfb'/sf] dfq xf]Og . c3f{vfFrLsf s]?+uf, aNsf]6, dfemsf]6, c3f{tf]if, d/]+u, jfuLnufotsf tfdfsf efF8f agfpg] ;a} tfd|fsf/sf] l:ylt clxn] p:t} 5 . ;fFemlaxfgsf] 5fs s;/L 6fg]{ eGg] ;d:ofn] pgLx¿ ;a}nfO{ ;tfPsf] 5 .

ljZjsdf{ eP klg tfdfsf] sfd u/]af6 tfd|fsf/ y/ /x]sf clwsf+Zfsf] hLjg rnfpg] ;|f]t eg]sf] tfdfsf efF8fs'F8fsf] sf/f]af/ g} xf] . k/Dk/fb]lv g} pgLx¿n] tfdf lsGg], gofF–k'/fgf efF8f agfpg] / a]Rg] ub{y] . h;af6 pgLx¿sf] u'hf/f ;lhn} rn]sf] lyof] . Tolt dfq} xf]Og, c¿ ljZjsdf{eGbf tfd|fsf/x¿ cfly{s ¿kn] ;DkGg klg lyP . t/, ;dfhsf] ljsf;;Fu;Fu} tfdfsf efF8fsf] k|rng x/fpFb} uof] . clncln ub}{ clxn] pgLx¿sf] k];f 7\ofDd} aGb eof] . kfO/fv]sf]

cefj / cGof]nn] Ps}k6s ;tfPsf]

5 . xhf/f}+ sdfO ePsf] k];faf6 ;'sf]

cfDbfgL gx'Fbf lrGtfn] z/L/

;'sfPsf] 5 . 3/vr{ C0fdf rn]sf]

5 . cfkmGtx¿n] k];f g} kl/jt{g

ug{ ;Nnfx lbO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, pgL

eg] cndndf 5g\ . s] 7Ls s]

a]7Ls, 5'6\ofpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . g

k];f r§ 5f]8\g ;S5g\ g t k];f

cª\ufn]/ af “Rg ;Sg] cj:yf g} 5 .

10

/f]huf/L x/fof] . x'Fbfx'Fbf ca t pgLx¿sf 3/df r'nf];d]t gaNg] l:ylt cfPsf] 5 .

…nueu ;a} tfd|fsf/sf] l:ylt clxn] clt g} gfh's ePsf] 5 . s'g} klg tfd|fsf/sf] /fd|f] v]taf/L 5}g . ;;fgf] kfvf]] af/Lsf] cGgn] 5fs wflgGg . o;dfly ;Gtfg w]/} 5g\ . ;d:of / ;Gtfkn] ;tfPsf] 5,Ú c3f{tf]ifsf jL/axfb'/ tfd|fsf/n] cfkm\gf] ;d:of atfP .

x'g klg w]/}h;f] oxfFsf tfd|fsf/sf] 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg] rng g} 5}g . h;n] ubf{ pgLx¿n] c¿ j}slNks k];f ug{ klg ;Sb}gg\ . csf{lt/ pgLx¿nfO{ ;Lkcg';f/sf] /f]huf/ lbg]af/] ;/sf/L kxn klg 5}g . h;n] ubf{ sf]xL j}slNks k];fsf nflu ljb]z knfog eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] w]/} ljb]z hfg] t/v/df 5g\ . sf]xL eg] ca s] ug]{, s] gug]{ eGg] s'/fd} cndndf k/]sf 5g\ .

k]6 kfNgsf nflu s] ug]{ eGg] cndndf k/]sfdWo] :jf/f c3f{tf]ifsf ;"o{axfb'/ tfd|fsf/ eG5g\, …plta]nf sfd lyof] . bfd klg lyof] . clxn] t sfd / bfd b'j} 5}g . tfdfsf efF8f agfpg]eGbf c¿ ;Lk klg 5}g . pd]/ klg 5}g . s;/L u'hf/f rnfpg] < larNnLdf k/]sf 5f}+ .Ú

tfdfsf efF8fsf] k'Vof}{nL Joj;fo ub}{ cfPsf ;"o{axfb'/sf egfOdf ;a}eGbf b'Mv clxn] 3/df 5f]/f gePsf / 5'§f5'§} a:g yfn]sf j[4 tfd|fsf/x¿nfO{ k/]sf] 5 . …hGd]b]lv tfdfsf] sfd ul/of] . ca c¿ sfd u/]/ vfg ;Sg] cj:yf klg 5}g, s] ug]{,Ú uxel/ cfF;' kfb}{ pgn] eg] .

:yfgLojf;Lsf cg';f/ klxn]klxn] ufpFdf ul/g] lax], k"hfnufotsf wfld{s sfo{df tfdfsf efF8f geO{ x'Fb}gYof] . ufpFdf kmf§km'§ x'g] c¿ w]/} sfddf klg ufpFn]n] tfd|fsf/sf efF8fx¿ g} k|of]u uy]{ . t/, clxn] cj:yf km]l/Psf]] 5 . a?, htftt} ahfl/of kftfsf elgg] xNsf /]l8d]6 tfdfsf efF8f k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . h'g t'ngfTds ¿kdf tfdfsf k/Dk/fut efF8feGbf s]xL ;:tf x'G5g\ . o;}n] klg tfd|fsf/sf] k];f cf]em]ndf kg{ uPsf] 5 .

s]?+uf– ! sf b]jLk|;fb vgfn eG5g\, …tfd|fsf/n] agfPsf tfdfsf efF8f dxFuf] x'G5g\ . To;sf] abnfdf ahfl/of tfdfsf efF8f w]/} ;:tf k5{g\ . ;:tf] klg kfOg] sfd klg rNg], o;}n] lax] / k"hfcfhfdf klg lsGg 5f8]sf xf}+ .Ú

cfkm"n] agfPsf tfdfsf efF8fsF'8f dxFuf] ePsf] s'/f tfd|fsf/x¿n] klg :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . hjfkmdf pgLx¿ cfkm\gf efF8f c¿eGbf e/kbf]{ ePsf] bfaL u5{g\ . …xfdLn] agfPsf efF8f afSnf / l6sfp x'G5g\ . To;}n] clnslt dxFuf] t x'g] g} eP . pgLx¿ of] a'em\b}gg\ . To;}n] ;:tf]df sd;n lsg]/

lgjf{x rnfpF5g\,Ú aNsf]6sf dflxnf tfd|fsf/n] ;'gfP .

blnt a'l4hLjL sxlnPsf uf]daxfb'/ ljssf cg';f/ klxn] blntx¿df ;a}eGbf a9L rNg] k];f tfd|fsf/x¿sf] lyof] . w]/} sdfpg] klg ltg} tfd|fsf/x¿ g} lyP . t/, clxn] pgLx¿sf] k'vf}{nL k];f ;ª\s6df k/]sf] 5 . ;a}sf] cj:yf bogLo 5 . sltsf] 3/df t r'nf] gaNg] l:ylt;d]t cfO;Sof] . t}klg pgLx¿sf af/]df s;}n] klg s'g} sfd u/]sf] kfOFb}g . Psflt/ blnt, csf]{lt/ ul/a p;dfly z}lIfs r]tgf z"Go . h;n] ubf{ tfd|fsf/x¿sf] ;fdflhs cj:yf klg pb]snfUbf] ePsf] 5 . s]?+uf uflj;sf :yfgLo k|ltlglw;d]t /x]sf ljs eG5g\, …Psflt/ tfd|fsf/x¿ ef]sef]s} kg]{ l:ylt 5 . csf]{lt/, k'vf}{nL k];f / hftLo klxrfg klg d]l6g nfu]sf] 5 . t/ s;}nfO{ s'g} lrGtf 5}g . ;/sf/n] t x]/]g–x]/]g, blnt ;ª\3;+:yfx¿n] klg tfd|fsf/sf] p4f/ ug{] kxn u/]sf 5}gg\ . of] crDd xf] .Ú

blnt sfo{stf{ dLgf g]kfnL elG5g\, …w]/}k6s tfd|fsf/sf] s'/f s]Gb|df k'¥ofof}+, lhNnfdf p7fof}+ . t/ v} st}af6 ;'g'jfO ePsf] xf]Og . hftLo klxrfg g} d]l6gnfUbf klg blnt ;ª\3;+:yf / /fi6« ;a}}af6 a]jf:tf x'g' nfhdbf]{ s'/f xf] .Ú

:yfgLo ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ emljnfn kf08]sf cg';f/ pgLx¿sf] d'Vo ;d:of cfly{s / 5'jf5"t xf] . pgLx¿nfO{ 5'jf5"td'Qm u/L cfly{s pkfh{g ug]{ sfd lbnfOlbg'kb{5 . ufpFd} ug{ ;lsg] sfd klg k|;:t 5g\ . t/, af6f] b]vfOlbg] dfG5]sf] cefj 5 . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ufpFufpFaf6 kxn x'g'kg]{ ts{ kf08] cufl8 ;f5{g\ . …/fi6« / blnt

k]6 kfNgsf nflu s] ug]{ eGg]

cndndf k/]sfdWo] :jf/f

c3f{tf]ifsf ;"o{axfb'/ tfd|fsf/ eG5g\,

…plta]nf sfd lyof] . bfd klg

lyof] . clxn] t sfd / bfd b'j} 5}g .

tfdfsf efF8f agfpg]eGbf c¿ ;Lk

klg 5}g . pd]/ klg 5}g . s;/L

u'hf/f rnfpg] < larNnLdf

k/]sf 5f}+ .Ú

11

;ª\3;+:yf b'j}af6 lhDdf lnOg'k5{ . hftLo k];fsf sf/0f s'g} hflt klg ;ª\s6df kg{'x'Fb}g,Ú pgn] eg] .

;~rfl/sf n]vdfnf÷;~rfl/sf ;d"x

sf] aGg] cleefjs logLx¿sf] < y'k|} afnaflnsf ;8snfO{ cfkm\gf] …3/Ú agfP/ a;]sf 5g\ . oL ;8safnaflnsf ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf sdfOvfg] …;fwgÚ ag]sf 5g\ . clwsf+z u};;n] afnaflnsfsf nflu cfjlws u[x agfP/ cfkm\gf] kl/of]hgf ;kmn agfpF5g . t/ j}b]lzs ;xof]u ;lsPkl5 afnaflnsfnfO{ ;8sdf 5f]l8lbG5g\ .

sljtf clwsf/L

sf7df8f}+ . 3/ / ;dfhaf6 ckx]lnt

ePkl5 JolQm sxfF hfG5 < pQ/ cfpg ;S5, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf . x'g klg clxn] a];xf/fsf] ;xf/f ;fdflhs ;+:yf g} xf] eGg] s'/f a'em\g / b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . t/, l;Gw'kfNrf]s :yfoL 3/ ePsL ;fljqL u'?ªnfO{ To;f] ePg . ;fdflhs ;]jfdf nfu]sf eGg]x¿af6} emg\ ckx]lnt x'g'k¥of] .

;fg} pd]/df 3/fo;L sf/0faf6 /fhwfgL cfPsL ;fljqLsf] syf nfdf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf] df]xaf6 tflgPsL ;fljqL afFRgsf nflu b]xJofkf/df ;+nUg eOg\ . !! jif{sf] pd]/b]lv b]xJofkf/df ;+nUg ePsL ;fljqL clxn] @$ jif{sL ePsL l5g\ . pgL PrcfO{eLaf6 ;ª\qmldt l5g\ . pgnfO{ PrcfO{eL nfu]sf] yfxf ePkl5 pkrf/ u/fpg ljleGg ;ª\3;+:yfdf ;xof]u dflug\ . t/, pgsf] syfJoyfk|lt s;}n] Wofg lbPg . t/, pgnfO{ nfUof]– ;fdflhs ;ª\3;+:yfn] s]xL ;xof]u unf{ . ;f]xLcg'¿k pgL rfON8 k|f]6]S;g ;le{; P08 s]o/ ;]G6/ -;LkL;LP;_ gfdsf] ;+:yfdf k'lug\ . hxfF w]/} cK7]/f]df k/]sfx¿nfO{ ;xof]u ul/G5 eGg] pgn] ;'g]sL lyOg\ . t/, ;f] ;+:yfn] PrcfO{eLaf6 u|l;t ePsf] yfxf kfP/ 3[0ffsf] ¿kdf x]/]kl5 ;fljqLsf] dg sF'l8of] . …;fdflhs ;+:yfn] ;d]t o:tf] 3[0ff u/]kl5 d]/f] dg g} s'Fl8P/ cfof],Ú ;fljqLn] elgg\, …;8sdf a;]sfnfO{ ;fdflhs ;+:yfn] klg x]Kbf/x]5g\ .Ú

;8snfO{ g} cfkm\gf] sd{ynf] agfPsf ;fljqL dfq} xf]Og w]/}sf] cj:yf bogLo 5 . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] ;d]t gx]/]kl5 pgL ;8sdf g}

kmls{Og\ . clxn] pgn] 6f;L tfdfªl;t ljjfx ul/g\ t/ pgsf klt klg PrcfO{eL ;ª\qmldt g} /x]5g\ . t/, pgn] Tof] /f]u pgsf kltnfO{ ;f/]sL eg] xf]Ogg\ . ;fljqL;Fu PrcfO{eL lgoGq0fsf nflu pkrf/ ug]{ k};f klg 5}g . c¿n] klg x]Kg] sf/0fn]

clwsf+z ;8safnaflnsf

nfu"kbfy{sf] b'Jo{;gaf6 u|l;t 5g\ .

w"dkfg, dWokfg / nfu"kbfy{sf]

k|of]usf sf/0f Ifo/f]u,

PrcfO{eL÷P8\;nufotsf uDeL/

/f]uaf6 kLl8t 5g\ ;8safnaflnsf .

o:t} ;8safnaflnsf b]xJofkf/df

;+nUg /x]sf] / ;'/lIft of}g;Dks{sf]

cefjdf klg PrcfO{eL÷P8\;sf]

b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf ljleGg

ju{af6 ;do;dodf cf–cfkm\gf]

:jfy{cg';f/ k|of]u x'Fb} cfPsf oL

afnaflnsf dfq …k|of]usf ;fwgÚ

ag]sf 5g\ .

12

klg ;8snfO{ g} sfo{ynf] agfP/ ;ª\3if{sf] hLjg pgn] latfO/x]sL l5g\ . ;fljqL dfq xf]Og, /fhwfgLdf o:tf xhf/f}+ ;8safnaflnsfsf] kL8f s;}sf] eGbf sd 5}g . cleefjsljxLg xhf/f}+ afnaflnsf uGtJoljxLg ef}+tfl/O/xG5g\ .

sLlt{k'/ 3/ ePsf /fh]z dxh{g klg cfkm\gf] 3/fo;L ;d:ofsf sf/0f ;8sdf cfpg'k/]sf] atfpF5g\ . cfdfsf] d[To' / ;f}t]gL cfdfn] lbPsf] kL8f ;xg g;s]/ pgL ;8sdf cfPsf] atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\, …h:tf];'s} cj:yfdf klg of] ;8s 5f]8\lbgF .Ú

xfn;Dd l;ljgsf] tYofª\scg';f/ ;8safnaflnsfsf] ;ª\Vof kfFr xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] ! jif{b]lv @^ jif{ pd]/;Ddsf /x]sf 5g\ .

s]Gb|Lo afnsNof0f ;ldltsf cg';f/ d'n'ssf ljleGg lhNnfaf6 jflif{s sl/a kfFr ;o afnaflnsf sf7df8f}+sf ;8sdf cfpg] u/]sf] cg'dfg 5 . sl/a * xhf/ afnaflnsf ;z:q åGåsf sf/0f cfkm" hGd]sf] ufpF7fpFaf6 lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . o;/L ;8sdf cfO;s]kl5 logLx¿n] dfUg], Knfl:6s / sfuh ;ª\sng ug]{, kfs]6 dfg]{, rf]/Ldf ;+nUg x'g] u/]sf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+sf ;8safnaflnsfsf] lnª\uut ljZn]if0f x]bf{ aflnsfsf] ;ª\Vof $ bzdnj )$ k|ltzt dfq /x]sf] kfOG5 . o;sf] d"n sf/0f 5f]/LnfO{ 3/aflx/ lg:sg glbg a9L lgoGq0fdf /flvg] k/Dk/f g} /x]sf] ;ldltsf] bfaL 5 . ;ldltsf cg';f/ % b]lv !) jif{sf !! bzdnj %(, !! b]lv !% jif{sf $* bzdnj %& / !^ jif{eGbf dfly #( bzdnj *$ k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ . ;8safnaflnsfdWo] !!–!% jif{ pd]/sfsf] ;ª\Vof c¿ pd]/ ;d"xeGbf a9L -$& bzdna %& k|ltzt_ /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;kl5 !^ jif{dflysf] pd]/sf ;8safnaflnsf #( bzdnj *$ k|ltzt / %–!) jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf afnaflnsf !! bzdnj %( k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ .

;8sdf cfPsf afnaflnsf w]/}h;f] %! bzdnj $# k|ltzt dWod kl/jf/af6 cfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . 7"nf] kl/jf/af6 cfpg]sf] ;ª\Vof ck]Iffs[t lgs} sd $ bzdnj (% k|ltzt 5 . ;fgf] kl/jf/sf ;8safnaflnsfsf] cg'kft klg plQs} 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf /x]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf tTsfnLg sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs bLks/fh ;fksf]6f ;8safnaflnsfsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ;/sf/n] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff gLlt Nofpg'kg]{ atfpF5g\ . ;fksf]6fsf cg';f/ 3/kl/jf/af6 ckx]lnt, lzIffaf6 jl~rtsf nflu a[xQ/ gLlt cfjZos 5 . ;8sdf k'u]sf afnaRrfsf] x]/rfx ;/sf/n] ug'{kg]{

bfloTj xf] . ;ldltn] ;8safnaflnsfsf nflu sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ g;lsg] atfpFb} oL o;sf nflu ;fd"lxs kxnsf] vfFrf] /x]sf] cf}+NofpF5g\ .

;ldltsf] cWoogcg';f/ afnaflnsf ;8sdf cfpg'kg]{ sf/0fdf ;a}eGbf a9L ## bzdnj %( k|ltzt kfl/jfl/s b'Jo{jxf/ /x]sf] 5 . ul/aLsf sf/0f ;8sdf cfPsf] atfpg]x¿sf] cg'kft @^ bzdnj #@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . ;z:q åGåsf sf/0f ;8sdf cfPsf] atfpg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof eg] @ bzdnj ^@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

u|fdL0f If]qaf6 /f]huf/sf] vf]hLdf ;x/L If]qdf cfpg] afnaflnsf of}gzf]if0fsf] df/df kg]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . ljz]ifu/L 3/]n' lx+;f / åGåsf sf/0fn] u|fdL0f e]uaf6 ;x/df cfpg] aflnsfdWo] s]xL of}g Joj;fodf ;+nUg x'g afWo ePsf] cWoogx¿n] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;x/L If]qdf !^ jif{d'lgsf sl/a % xhf/ aflnsf of}g–Joj;fodf ;+nUg /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . ;8safnaflnsfn] ;8sd} ljjfxb]lv hLjg lgjf{x;d]t ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;/L ;8sdf hLjg latfpg]x¿sf ;d:of w]/} 5g\ . pgLx¿sf ;d:ofk|lt g ;/sf/ lhDd]jf/ aGg ;s]sf] 5 g u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] g} rf;f] b]vfPsf 5g\ . dfly plNnlvt ;fljqLsf] ;d:ofsf af/]df ;LkL;LPsf

z/L/ x]bf{ Vofp6] b]lvg] sfn] lbgxF'

OGh]S;gaf6 nfu"kbfy{ lng], ud

vfg], 7"n7"nf ks]6df/;Fu nfu]/

rf]g]{ sfddf klg ;+nUg x'G5g\ .

pgL;Fu dxFuf–dxFuf Sofd]/f,

df]afOn ;]6 klg 5g\ . o;/L

;8safnaflnsfn] cfkm"nfO{ :jtGq

ePsf] dx;'; u/]/ cfkm\gf] 3/ klg

la;]{sf 5g\ . t/, o:tf b}lgs ¿kdf

b]lvg] ;8safnaflnsf xfn

nfu"cf}ifwsf] cf];f/k;f/df

klg ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ .

nfu"cf}ifwsf] lu/f]xn]

pgLx¿nfO{ k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] klg

;8safnsx¿ atfpF5g\ .

13

sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ljh]z >]i7;Fu a'em\bf PrcfO{eL nfu]sf sf/0f pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;+:yfdf /fVg g;s]sf] atfP . pgn] eg], …pgnfO{ pkrf/ ug]{ k};fn] c¿ b;hgfsf] lzIffdf /fd|f] x'g] b]v]/ PshgfnfO{ 5f8]/ cGo b;hgfsf] p4f/ ug{ nfu]sf xf}++ .Ú

a'6jn :yfoL 3/ ePsf sfn] ;fyLx¿s} nx}nx}df nfu]/ sf7df8f}+ cfPsf x'g\ . clxn];Dd 3/af6 sf]xL klg lng gcfPsf] / ;8sdf a:g g} /dfOnf] nfu]sf] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . z/L/ x]bf{ Vofp6] b]lvg] sfn] lbgxF' OGh]S;gaf6 nfu"kbfy{ lng], ud vfg], 7"n7"nf ks]6df/x¿;Fu nfu]/ rf]g]{ sfddf klg ;+nUg x'G5g\ . pgL;Fu dxFuf–dxFuf Sofd]/f, df]afOn ;]6 klg 5g\ . o;/L ;8safnaflnsfn] cfkm"nfO{ :jtGq ePsf] dx;'; u/]/ cfkm\gf] 3/ klg la;]{sf 5g\ . t/, o:tf b}lgs ¿kdf b]lvg] ;8safnaflnsf xfn nfu"cf}ifwsf] cf];f/k;f/df klg ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ . nfu"cf}ifwsf] lu/f]xx¿n] pgLx¿nfO{ k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] klg ;8safnsx¿ atfpF5g\ .

g'jfsf]6 3/ ePsf gj/fh bg'jf/ !# jif{sf] pd]/b]lv sf7df8f}+sf] 7d]ndf a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . pgL k|foM gzfdf g} x'G5g\ . lbgel/ Knfl:6s a6'n]/ krf; ?k}ofFhlt sdfpF5g\ . pgsf ;fydf c¿ kfFrhgfsf] ;d"x klg 5 . lbgx'F 8«U; k|of]u ug]{, vfgf vfg kfOPg eg] nfu"cf}ifwsf] ;]jg ug]{ pgLx¿sf] lbgrof{ ag]sf] 5 .

b}lgsh;f] ;8ssf] kmf]xf]/ v]Ng], Knfl:6s l6Kg], kfs]6 dfg]{, nfu"cf}ifwsf] ;]jg ug]{ / laxfga]n'sL ;8s 5]pdf sf6'{g jf Knfl:6s cf]5\ofP/ ;'Tg] pgLx¿sf] lgolt ag]sf] 5 . ;8safnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;lqmo /x]sf elgPsf w]/} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf /fli6«o ¿kd} gfddf sxlnPsf 5g\ . t/ klg oL afnaflnsfsf] ;d:of eg] ;dfwfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . clwsf+z u};;n] afnaflnsfsf nflu cfjlws u[x agfP/ cfkm\gf] kl/of]hgf ;kmn agfpg] / j}b]lzs ;xof]u ;lsPkl5 afnaflnsfnfO{ ;8sdf kmflnlbg] k|j[lQn] klg ;8safnaflnsf a9\g'df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 . ;fy;fy gfds u};;sf sfo{qmd k|aGws ;'lrtf zfx ;8safnaflnsfsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu ;fdflhs ;ª\3;+:yf, ;/sf/L

sfof{no / :jod\;]jLaLr ;dGjo ePdf of] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] atfpFl5g\ .

o:t} l;ljgsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs dfwj k|wfgsf] cg'ejdf ;8safnaflnsfnfO{ ;+/If0f lbO/x] klg aflx/L :jtGqtfdf /dfPsf afnaflnsf s]xL ;dokl5 ;8sd} k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . afnaflnsfsf nflu ;~rflnt ;ª\3;+:yfx¿ klg aRrfsf nflu eGbf klg Jofkf/df nfu]sf]n] ;8safnaflnsfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg gePsf] atfpg] ul/G5 .

To;f] t ;8safnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ :jod\;]jLx¿ klg 5g\ . 8f= z'4 ;lrbfgGb /f}lgof/n] cfkm\gf]tkm{af6 afnef]hg / afn lzIff ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgsf] ;f] k|of;af6 b}lgs @ ;o ;8safnaflnsfn] lzIff / vfgf k|fKt ub{} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . pgn] @)%^ ;fnb]lv ;'? u/]sf] of] cleofgaf6 afnaflnsf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ t/ of] k|of;af6 dfq ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . clwsf+z ;8safnaflnsf nfu"kbfy{sf] b'Jo{;gaf6 u|l;t 5g\ . w"dkfg, dWokfg / nfu"kbfy{sf] k|of]usf sf/0f Ifo/f]u, PrcfO{eL÷P8\;nufotsf uDeL/ /f]uaf6 kLl8t 5g\ ;8safnaflnsf . o:t} ;8safnaflnsf b]xJofkf/df ;+nUg /x]sf] / ;'/lIft of}g;Dks{sf] cefjdf klg PrcfO{eL÷P8\; b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf ljleGg ju{af6 ;do;dodf cf–cfkm\gf] :jfy{cg';f/ k|of]u x'Fb} cfPsf oL afnaflnsf dfq …k|of]usf ;fwgÚ ag]sf 5g\ .

;~rfl/sf n]vdfnf÷;~rfl/sf ;d"x

afnaflnsf ;8sdf cfpg'kg]{

sf/0fdf ;a}eGbf a9L ##=%(

k|ltzt kfl/jfl/s b'Jo{jxf/ /x]sf]

5 . ul/aLsf sf/0f ;8sdf cfPsf]

atfpg]x¿ @^=#@ k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ .

;z:q åGåsf sf/0f ;8sdf cfPsf]

atfpg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof eg] @=^@

k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

14

b'Jo{;gLsf] a'l4 lkm¥of]

nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gsf] bnbndf km;]sfnfO{ b'Jo{;gaf6 pDsg ufx|f]dfq} xf]Og, c;Dejh:t} nfU5 . t/, c7f]6 u/] s] x'Fb}g < nfu"kbfy{sf] bnbndf km;]sf ;'v]{tsf o'jfn] Tof] bnbn 5f8L km]l/ gofF hLjg ;'? u/]sf 5g\ .

ljBf v/]n

;'v]{t÷ nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gsf] s'ntdf

km;]sf dx]z 9sfnsf] xfnt x]bf{ pgL km]l/ k'/fg} hLjgdf kmls{Pnfg\ eg]/ s;}n] ;f]r]sf] lyPg . !(–@) jif{sf] pd]/df ;'tL{–r'/f]6 ;]jg ug{ yfn]sf dx]z nfu"kbfy{sf] olt 7"nf] cDdnL ag] ls pgnfO{ cfkm\g} cfdfafa'n] …a? d/] cfgGb x'GYof]Ú;Dd eg] . 3/kl/jf/ / cfkmGtsf] lt/:sf/ t lyof] g}, cfkm\g} xfnt klg gfh's aGb} uof] . z/L/ sfFKg], vfg;'Tg dg gnfUg], s;};Fu af]Ng];Dd hfFu/ grNg] xfntdf k'u] dx]z .

;'v]{tsf] jL/]Gb|gu/–^ a'4kysf dx]z k]K;L / sf]sfsf]nf sDkgLsf] Ph]G6 Jofkf/L lyP . cDdndf km;]kl5 Jofkf/ rf}k6 eof] . !@–!# jif{;Dd b'Jo{;gdf km;]sf dx]z clxn] k'/fg} lbgrof{df kms]{sf 5g\ . nfu"kbfy{sf] k"/} nt 5'6]sf] 5, 3/kl/jf/n] dfof ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . unt af6f]df lxF8]sf]df Unflg / xLgtfaf]w dx;';;d]t pgnfO{ ePsf] 5 . ca e'n]/ klg of] ntdf gkm:g] jfrf u5{g\ / c¿nfO{ klg gkm:g ;Nnfx lbG5g\ . s;/L d'lQm kfP pgn] of] bnbnaf6 < …lhGbuL / 3/af/} aaf{b kfnf{h:tf] nfu]sf] lyPg,Ú ctLt ;DemFb} dx]z eG5g\, …cfdfafa'n] d'v x]g}{ 5fl8lbg'ef], >LdtLn] klg jf:tf ug{ 5fl8g\, 5f]/f5f]/L dnfO{ b]v]kl5 t;]{/ efUg yfn] . d ;fFRr} unt af6f]df /x]5' eGg] dx;'; eof] / 5f8\g] c7f]6 u/]F .Ú

6f]ns} o'jf Snasf] ;Nnfxdf pgn] nfu"kbfy{sf] b'Jo{;g 5f8\g] c7f]6 u/]sf lyP . …l9n} eP klg a'l4 lkm¥of], lhGbuL aaf{b x'gaf6 hf]luof],Ú dx]z eG5g\, …d c¿nfO{ klg eG5', gzf lhGbuL xf]Og /x]5 .Ú

Ifl0fs /dfOnf]sf nflu a;]sf] b'Jo{;gsf] ntn] lhGbuL slt;Dd aaf{b kfbf]{/x]5 eGg] tfhf pbfx/0f x'g\ dx]z . rfx\of] eg] b'Jo{;gsf] bnbnaf6 d'lQm kfpg ;lsFbf]/x]5 eGg] pbfx/0f klg pgL g} ag]sf 5g\ . o:t} xfnt lyof], Oqfd– & sf @% jifL{o s[i0f yfkfsf] klg . b; sIffdf k9\bf

;fyLsf] nx}nx}df u'6\vf vfg yfn]sf pgL r'/f]6, /S;L, ufFhf, r/]; / 6\ofAn]6 geOgx'g] cDdnL ag] . k9fOdf Wofg hfg 5f8]kl5 P;Pn;L km]n eP . To;kl5 3/sf] x]nfn] lrGtf a9\of] / nfu"cf}ifw ;]jgsf] dfqf emg\ a9\of] . 3/af6 k};f rf]/]/ g]kfnuGh;Dd k'u]/ a|fpg;'u/ lsGy] . $–% jif{kl5 3/kl/jf/ / l5d]sLn] b'Jo{;gL ePsf] yfxf kfP . l5d]sdf s;}sf 5f]/f5f]/L s'ntdf nfu] eg] …oxL s[i0f]n] lauf/]sf] xf]Ú eGg] cf/f]k nfUg yfNof] . z/L/ sdhf]/ aGb} uof], lgb|f gnfUg], vfg dg gnfUg], PsfGtdf a:g dg nfUg] x'g yfNof] . To;kl5 rflxF pgnfO{ cfkm" ;fFRr} aaf{b eP5' eGg] dx;'; eof] .

!@ jif{sf] pd]/df ;fyLx¿sf]

nx}nx}df r'/f]6 vfg yfn]sf kj{t

To;kl5 ufFhf, /S;L /

a|fpg;'u/;Ddsf] cDdnL eP .

…8«U;Ú lsGg k};f x'Fb}GYof], To;}n]

3/df rf]g]{, gk'u]kl5 ;8sdf dfG5]

n'6\g] sfd;Dd u/] . Toltn] gk'u]/

cfkm}+ …8«U;Ú cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ sfd

klg ;'? u/] pgn] . ToxL qmddf

pgL kqmfp k/]/ h]n uP . h]n k/]kl5

kl/jf/sf sf]xL e]6\g cfPgg\,

h;n] …8«U;Ú lng l;sfP

pgLx¿ klg cfPgg\ .

15

…cfkm}+nfO{ lbSs nfUg yfNof], alxgLn] ?Fb} s'nt 5f8\g / ;'wf/ s]Gb|df hfg cg'/f]w u/L,Ú ljut ;DemFb} s[i0f eG5g\, …To;kl5 @)^# kmfu'g @@ ut] e}/j o'jf ;'wf/ s]Gb|df uP/ s'nt 5f8\g] lgwf] u/]F . ;'?df t Psbd} ufx|f] eof], a]nfa]nfdf kL8fn] s/fpFy]+, ?Gy]+, efu]/ hfpmF ls h:tf] klg x'GYof] . t/, ca d}n] ;dfhdf s]xL ug'{k5{ eGg] c7f]6 u/]/ s'nt 5f8]F .Ú ca pgnfO{ 3/kl/jf/ / ;dfhn] klg dfof ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .

nfu"kbfy{ ;]jgsf] bnbndf km;]/ lhGbuL aaf{b agfPsf, Hofg} u'dfPsf dfG5] w]/} 5g\ . t/, o;sf] bnbnaf6 d'lQm kfP/ gofF hLjg ;'? ug]{x¿ ;'v]{tdf o:tf] bnbnaf6 aflx/ lg:sg rfxg]sf nflu k|]/0ffsf ;|f]t ag]sf 5g\ . ;'v]{ts} #) jifL{o b'uf{axfb'/ cf/;L ToxL bnbnaf6 d'Qm eO{ gofF hLjg ;'? ug{ vf]Hb}5g\ . ;fyLx¿sf] nx}nx}df nfu]/ afNosfnb]lv cDdndf km;]sf b'uf{ clxn] e}/j o'jf Snasf] ;'wf/ s]Gb|df pkrf//t 5g\ . …3/kl/jf/ / ;dfh ;a}n] x]nf / lt/:sf/ ug{ yfn], afa'cfdfn] …tF d/] klg x'G5Ú;Dd eGg'ef],Ú pgL ;DemG5g\, …cfkm\g} z/L/ vQd eof], d lghL{jh:t} ag]F, o:tf] xfnt cfOnfu]kl5 5f8\g] lgwf] u/]F .Ú emG8} @) jif{;Ddsf] cDdn 5f8\g] k|0f ug'{ g} 7"nf] s'/f lyof] . …clxn] d]/f] xfnt klg w]/} ;'lw|Psf] 5,Ú pgL eG5g\, …oxfFaf6 lg:s]kl5 c¿nfO{ klg of] s'ntdf gkm:g ;Nnfx lbG5' .Ú

c7f]6 u/] s] x'Fb}g / < slxNo} pDsg g;Sg] nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gsf] s'ntdf km;]sf dx]z, s[i0f / b'uf{n] Tof] c7f]6 k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf 5g\ . a'6jn 3/ ePsf @$ jifL{o kj{t vgfnsf] syf klg p:t} xf] . !@ jif{sf] pd]/df ;fyLx¿sf] nx}nx}df r'/f]6 vfg

yfn]sf kj{t To;kl5 ufFhf, /S;L / a|fpg;'u/;Ddsf] cDdnL eP . 8«U; lsGg k};f x'Fb}gYof], To;}n] 3/df rf]g]{, gk'u]kl5 ;8sdf dfG5] n'6\g] sfd;Dd u/] . Toltn] gk'u]/ cfkm}+ 8«U; cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ sfd klg ;'? u/] pgn] . ToxL qmddf pgL kqmfp k/]/ h]n uP . h]n k/]kl5 kl/jf/sf sf]xL e]6\g cfPgg\, h;n] 8«U; lng l;sfP pgLx¿ klg cfPgg\ . pgL cfkm\g} k|of;n] h]naf6 5'6] t/, gzf 5f8\5' eg] klg ;s]gg\ . /, km]l/ ToxL wGbfdf nfu] . pgL eG5g\, …d]/f] klg xfnt gfh's ag]sf] lyof], 3/5]ps} Pshgf ;fyL s'nt 5f8]/ ;'w|]sf] yfxf kfPF, clg d klg s'nt 5f8\g] lgwf] u/L ;xf/f pkrf/ s]Gb|df egf{ ePF .Ú

s]Gb|df egf{ ePkl5 pgsf] xfnt ;'lw|of], 3/kl/jf/n] dfof ug{ yfn] . …ca e'n]/ klg of] s'ntdf kml:bgF,Ú pgL eG5g\, …c¿nfO{ klg b'Jo{;gdf gnfUg ;Nnfx lbG5' .Ú cfkm"h:t} o'jfx¿ b'Jo{;gdf gnfUg] r]tgf km}nfpg clxn] pgL e}/j o'jf Snasf] ;b:o ag]sf 5g\ . oxfF b'Jo{;g 5f8]/ cfpg]nfO{ dgf]j}1flgs k/fdz{ klg lbOG5 . oxfF k|lzIfs /x]sf a'6jn lgjf;L czf]s s]cf/n] klg nfu"kbfy{sf] rª\u'naf6 d'Qm eP/ gofF hLjg ;'? u/]sf x'g\ . ;fyLsf] nx}nx}df r'/f]6 vfg yfn]sf pgL a|fpg;'u/h:tf] 8«U;sf] cDdnL ag] . pgn] k};f gePkl5 kTgLsf] uxgf a]r]/ 8«U; lsGg yfn], Toltn] gk'u]/ 3/sf ;fdfgx¿ a]r] . 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] ljBfno z'Ns glt/]/ 8«U; lsg]kl5 ljBfnon] 5f]/f5f]/L lgsflnlbof] . …t/ Toltn] klg d]/f] r]t v'n]g,Ú pgL ljut ;DemFb} eG5g\, …alxgLsf] 3/df k'u]/ klg rf]/L u/]F, alxgLn] ufnL u/]kl5 p;sf] nf]Ug]nfO{ klg 8«U; vfg l;sfPF .Ú

t/, clxn] pgL Tof] bnbnaf6 6f9f 5g\ . s;/L eof] t of] ;a < pgL eG5g\, …3/kl/jf/ / ;dfhn] lt/:sf/dfq ug{ yfn], cfkm"df klg xLgtfaf]w eof], To;kl5 5f8\g] lgwf] u/]/ a'6jns} ;xf/f pkrf/ s]Gb|df egf{ ePF .Ú clxn] pgL k"0f{¿kdf :j:y / 8«U;sf] b'lgofFaf6 6f9} 5g\ . cfkm\gf] lhGbuL aaf{b x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]/ klg hf]luPsf] tLtf] ef]ufO ;ª\ufn]sf czf]s c¿nfO{ oxL bnbnaf6 hf]ufpg cfkm" oxL If]qdf sfd ug{ yfn]sf] atfpF5g\ . eG5g\, …b'Jo{;g ck/fw xf]Og, /f]u xf] o;nfO{ lgsf] kfg{ ;lsG5 .Ú ;'v]{tdf nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gLsf] ;ª\Vof 7"nf] 5 . t/, ;'lw|Psfx¿ yf]/} 5g\ . oL o'jfsf] k|]/0ffn] s]xLn] clxn] wdfwd Tof] s'nt 5f8\b}5g\ . ;fd'bflos k|x/L s]Gb| / e}/jL o'jf Snan] u/]sf] ;j]{If0fcg';f/ jif]{gL nfu"cf}ifw b'Jo{;gLsf] ;ª\Vof !% b]lv @) k|ltztn] al9/x]sf] 5 . wgLsf 5f]/f5f]/L, a]/f]huf/ o'jfo'jtL,

;d:of a9\b} uP klg ;'v]{tdf

b'Jo{;g 5f8\g]sf] ;ª\Vof klg a9\g

yfn]sf] 5 . of] cfznfUbf] ;'?jft

xf] . b'Jo{;g Pp6f /f]u xf], pkrf/n]

lgsf] x'g ;S5 eGg] dfGotfnfO{

cª\ufNg ;s] 8/nfUbf] ¿kdf

al9/x]sf] nfu"cf}ifw b'Jo{;g sd ug{

dfq} xf]Og, y'k|} o'jfo'jtLnfO{ gofF

hLjg ;'? ug{ klg ;3fp k'Ug]5 .

16

:s'n tyf SofDk;sf ljBfyL{;d]t o;df ;+nUg /x]sf] Snasf cWoIf lszf]/ /]UdL atfpF5g\ . ;d:of a9\b} uP klg ;'v]{tdf b'Jo{;g 5f8\g]sf] ;ª\Vof klg a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . of] cfznfUbf] ;'?jft xf] . b'Jo{;g Pp6f /f]u xf], pkrf/n] lgsf] x'g ;S5 eGg]

dfGotfnfO{ cª\ufNg ;s] 8/nfUbf] ¿kdf al9/x]sf] nfu"cf}ifw b'Jo{;g sd ug{ dfq} xf]Og, y'k|} o'jfo'jtLnfO{ gofF hLjg ;'? ug{ klg ;3fp k'Ug]5 . ;'v]{tsf o'jfaf6 ;a}n] kf7 l;Sg] ls <

;~rfl/sf n]vdfnf÷;~rfl/sf ;d"x

;d:of M ;f}xfb{ Jojxf/sf] PrcfO{eL÷P8\; ;ª\qmldtnfO{ ul/g'kg]{ Jojxf/sf ;DaGwdf y'k|} uf]i7L ultljlw x'G5g\ . oBlk PrcfO{eL÷P8\; ;ª\qmldtnfO{ 5'g' x'G5, af]Nbf s;}nfO{ /f]u ;b}{g eGg] dfGotfsf] ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . …d]/} ;f;";;'/fn] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ cfFugdf 6]Sg lbg'ePgÚ PrcfO{eL÷P8\; ;ª\qmldt dlxnf ;Ltfn] elgg\, …;s'~h]n t sfd u/]/} 5f]/f5f]/L kfN5', t/ g;Sg] ePkl5 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] xfnt s] xf]nf <Ú pgL lrGtf JoQm ul5{g\ .

ejfgL clwsf/L :ofª\hf÷pGgfO{; jif{df ljjfx ubf{

jflnªsL ;f]gf -gfd kl/jt{g_ yfkfn] pHofnf] eljiosf] ;kgf pg]sL lyOg\ . t/, jf:tljstf pN6f] eof]] . yfx} gkfO{ pgL PrcfO{eL ;ª\qmldt eOg\ . of] va/n] PsfPs pgsf] hLjgdf cfFwL Nofof] . To;kl5 3/af6 ckx]lnt dfq} eOgg\, lgsflnOg\ klg .

pgL elG5g\, …bf]if d]/f] 5}g, t/ 3/kl/jf/n] d]/f] s'/f a'em]gg\ .Ú pgsf] egfOdf tLg jif{ klxn] 6fOkmfO8sf] pkrf/sf] qmddf c:ktfndf hfFbf lrlsT;sn] k|of]u u/]sf] l;l/~haf6 PrcfO{eL ;/]sf] xf] . t/, kl/jf/n] pgnfO{ rfl/lqs cf/f]k nufP/ lgsflnlbof] . 3/kl/jf/ / ;dfhn] lbg] dfgl;s oftgf t clxn] klg v]Kb}l5g\ . t/, sfvsf] aRrf 5f8]/ lglSng'kbf{sf] kL8fn] pgnfO{ clxn] klg ?jfO/x]sf] 5 .

P3f/ jif{cl3 sIff gf}df k9\bfk9\b} pgsf] ljjfx l5d]sL /fh' -gfd kl/jt{g_ ;Fu ePsf] lyof] . ljjfxkl5 k9fO 5'6\of] . a'xf/L ag]/ 3/df lelqPkl5 k9\g gkfPsf]df pgsf] 5'§} kL8f 5 . t/, Tof] kL8f pgn] bafO/flvg\ . ljjfx ePsf] b'O{ jif{df 5f]/f hlGdof] . To;}}a]nf >Ldfg\ cs{}sf] kl/rokq -cfO{8L_ lsg]/ xªsªdf gf]s/L ug{ uP . pgL klg >Ldfg\;Fu} uOg\ . …ljjfx ubf{ ;f]r]sf] ;'vsf] lbg ;'? ePh:tf] nfu]sf] lyof], t/ efUodf n]Vof /x]g5Ú dgel/sf] kL8f cf]sNb} pgn] elgg\, …PrcfO{eL ePkl5 t clGtd lbg cfPh:t} ef] .Ú

^ dlxgf;Dd xªsªdf >Ldfg\;Fu} sfd ul/g\ . xªsªaf6 kms]{kl5 pgnfO{ PrcfO{eL

kf]lhl6e b]lvof] . …nf]Ug] xªsª ePs} a]nf 3/af6 lgsfNg] if8\oGq /r]/ dnfO{ xªsªaf6 3/df k7fOPsf] /x]5,Ú pgn] elgg\, …o:tf] 36gf -PrcfO{eL b]lvPkl5_ kl5 hah{:tL ;DaGwljR5]b u/fOof] .Ú ;DaGwljR5]bkl5 pgL dfOt} a;]sL l5g\ .

;dfhn] PrcfO{eL÷P8\; nfu]sf]

eg]kl5 5LM5LM / b"/b"/ ug{ 5f8]sf]

5}g . PrcfO{eL kf]h]l6e ePsfnfO{

5'g klg x'Gg eGg] dfGotf Ho'FsfTo'F

5 . csf]{tkm{ cfkm\g} 5f]/fsf] cg'xf/

8]9 jif{b]lv x]g{;Dd kfPsL 5}gg\ .

5f]/fnfO{ 3/kl/jf/n] kf]v/f nu]/

k9fPsf 5g\ . kf]v/f nu]sf];Dd

pgnfO{ yfxf 5 . t/, sxfF k9fOPsf] 5

eGg] s'/f pgnfO{ yfxf 5}g . pgL kL8f

cf]sNb} elG5g\, …5f]/fnfO{ 5f]PF eg]

P8\; ;5{ eg]/ dnfO{ yfxf;Dd glbO{

kf]v/f nu]sf 5g\ .Ú

17

clxn] klg pgL ;dfh / 3/sf] dfgl;s oftgfaf6 ;tfOPsL l5g\ . ;dfhn] PrcfO{eL÷P8\; nfu]sf] eg]kl5 5LM5LM / b"/b"/ ug{ 5f8]sf] 5}g . PrcfO{eL kf]h]l6e ePsfnfO{ 5'g klg x'Gg eGg] dfGotf Ho'FsfTo'F 5 . csf]{tkm{ cfkm\g} 5f]/fsf] cg'xf/ 8]9 jif{b]lv x]g{;Dd kfPsL 5}gg\ . 5f]/fnfO{ kl/jf/sf] lgu/fgLdf kf]v/f nu]/ k9fPsf 5g\ . 5f]/fnfO{ sxfF k9fOPsf] 5 eGg] s'/f pgnfO{ yfxf 5}g . pgL kL8f cf]sNb} elG5g\, …5f]/fnfO{ 5f]PF eg] P8\; ;5{ eg]/ dnfO{ yfxf;Dd glbO{ kf]v/f nu]sf 5g\ .Ú

5f]/fnfO{ b]lvG5 ls eg]/ slxn]sfxLF 3/j/k/ lrxfpFl5g\ . t/, b]lVbgg\ . 5f]/fn] k6s–k6s cfkm\gL cfdf e]6\g vf]Hbf klg kl/jf/n] lbPsf 5}gg\ . …cfdf;Fu af]n] jf 5f]P klg PrcfO{eL÷P8\; ;5{ eg]/ 5f]/fnfO{ eGg] u5{g\,Ú l5ldsL lji0f' u'?ªn] elgg\, …e]6]/ af]N5 ls eg]/ 5f]/fnfO{ kf]v/f nu]/ k9fPsf 5g\ .Ú

o:tf] lgolt ef]Ug]df clxn] Pp6L ;f]gf dfq} xf]Og . :ofª\hfd} ;of}+ 5g\ . hlt;'s} k|Rff/k|;f/ / uf]i7L x'g] u/] klg 3/kl/jf/ / ;dfhn] PrcfO{eL ;ª\qmldtk|lt ug]{ Jojxf/df cem} kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5}g . :ofª\hfsf] pQ/–klZrdsL /Ltf -gfd kl/jt{g_ yfkf klg csf]{ pbfx/0f ag]sL l5g\ .

kfFr jif{cl3 ljb]zdf uPsf >Ldfg\ 3/ kms{+bf /Ltfn] /ut k/LIf0f u/fP/ dfq} of}g;Dks{ ug{ k|:tfj /flvg\ . t/, pN6f] To:tf] k|:tfj /fVbf >Ldfg\nfO{ zª\sf u/]sf] eGb} pgnfO{ 3/af6} 6f9f kfl/of] . pgnfO{ /Qmk/LIf0f u/fpg] r]tgf klg cfkm+} cfPsf] lyPg, :jf:Yo sfof{no / /]8qm;åf/f cfof]lht tflnddf l;s]sL lyOg\ . k|lzIfs / ;xhstf{n] …ljb]z uPsf klt 3/ cfPkl5 /ut k/LIf0f u/fpg nufpg"Ú egL lbPsf] ctL{ pgn] kfngf ul/g\ . To;}nfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg]{ ;fx;sf ;fy pgn] nf]Ug]nfO{ t elgg\ . t/, To;sf] kmn pgn] 3/af6 6fl9g'k¥of] . …cfkm\gf] / 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] hLjg ;'/Iffsf nflu /ut k/LIf0f u/fpg vf]h]sf] xf],Ú pgn] elgg\, …t/ dnfO{ rfl/lqs zª\sf u/]/ 3/af6 lgsflnof] .Ú

PrcfO{eL /f]usf af/] lbgdf st} g st} uf]i7L / ;]ldgf/ eO/fv]sf x'G5g\ . o;}sf] gfddf s/f]8f}+sf] ah]6 jif]{gL d'n'sdf vr{ eO/fv]sf] klg x'G5 . t/, pknlAw ;x/sf] ;Lldt 3]/faf6 aflx/ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . h;sf sf/0f PrcfO{eL ;ª\qmldtx¿ ;fj{hlgs x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . Tof]eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of pgLx¿n] ;dfh / 3/kl/jf/af6 /fd|f] Jojxf/ kfPsf 5}gg\ .

3/kl/jf/ / ;dfhsf] oftgfs} sf/0f PrcfO{eL ;ª\qmldt ;Ltf yfkf -gfd kl/jt{g_ rfx]/ klg ;fj{hlgs x'g g;s]sf] atfpFl5g\ . ef/tdf dhb'/L ug{ uPsf nf]Ug]nfO{ PrcfO{eL nfu]kl5 pgnfO{ klg of] /f]u ;/]sf] lyof] . pgsf b'O{ 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ . /f]u nfu]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 pgnfO{ klg 3/kl/jf/af6 lgsflnof] . dfOtLdf klg pgn] 7fpF kfOgg\ . tLg nfnfafnf af]s]/ pgL ;8sdf cfOg\ . sfd ug{ uPsf nf]Ug]sf] PrcfO{eLs} sf/0f ef/td} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . PrcfO{eL ePsfnfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg' t k/sf] s'/f xf], 5'g'x'Fb}g, af]Ng'x'Fb}g eGg] ;f]rfO cem} 5 . …d]/} ;f;";;'/fn] 5f]/f5f]/L slxn]sfxLF 3/ hfg vf]Hbf cfFug;Dd 6]Sg lbg'ePg,Ú ;Ltfn] elgg\, …;s'~h]n t sfd u/]/} 5f]/f5f]/L kfN5', t/ g;Sg] ePkl5 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] xfnt s] xf]nf <Ú pgL lrGtf JoQm ul5{g\ .

jflnª :jf:Yo k|fylds s]Gb|sf k/fdz{bftf sdn kf08] jflnª If]qdf dfq} #) hgfdf PrcfO{eL ;ª\qmldt ePsf] atfpF5g\ . kf08]sf cg';f/ s]Gb|df /ut k/LIf0f u/fpg cfPsfdWo]df #) hgfdf ;ª\qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . tLdWo] @% hgf dlxnf 5g\ . :yfgLo:t/df ufpF;dfhn] yfxf kfpF5g\ eg]/ sf7df8f}+, kf]v/fdf uP/ /ut k/LIf0f u/fpg]sf] ;ª\Vof klg emG8} Tolt g} /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . :ofª\hf / jflnª If]qsf w]/} o'jf /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]lzPsf sf/0f pt}af6 P8\; af]s]/ cfpg] u/]sf] kf08] atfpF5g\ . ef/t / c/a b]zaf6 kms]{/ cfpg] o'jfdf a9L PrcfO{eL b]lvPsf] 5 . /, pgLx¿af6} >LdtLdf ;g]{ u/]sf] 5 .

o; If]qdf nfdf] ;dob]lv sfd ub}{ cfPsf ;ª\3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿ klg PrcfO{eL

o; If]qdf nfdf] ;dob]lv sfd ub}{

cfPsf ;ª\3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿

klg PrcfO{eL ;ª\qmldtnfO{ s:tf]

Jojxf/ ug]{ eGg]af/] ufpF tx;Dd

k/fdz{ ;'? ug'{kg]{ atfpF5g\ .

;ª\qmldtnfO{ slxNo} klg kl/jf/ /

;dfhaf6 PSnf] /fVg gx'g]

pgLx¿sf] ts{ 5 . t/, PrcfO{eL

;ª\qmldtx¿ eg] ufpF3/df

PSnf] 5g\ .

18

;ª\qmldtnfO{ s:tf] Jojxf/ ug]{ eGg]af/] ufpF tx;Dd k/fdz{ ;'? ug'{kg]{ atfpF5g\ . ;ª\qmldtnfO{ slxNo} klg kl/jf/ / ;dfhaf6 PSnf] /fVg gx'g] pgLx¿sf] ts{ 5 . t/, PrcfO{eL ;ª\qmldtx¿ eg] ufpF3/df PSnf] 5g\ . …;ª\qmldtnfO{ dfof / ;b\efj /fVg'kg]{df emg\ ;DaGw} tf]8]/ PSn} /fVg' / dfgl;s oftgf lbg'n] 7"nf] ;d:of NofpF5,Ú /]8qm;sf PrcfO{eL÷P8\; tyf of}g/f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmdsf clws[t kjg kf}8]n eG5g\, …w]/} ;ª\qmldtn] ;dfh / 3/af6 af/Daf/ oftgf kfPsf] cg'ej ;'gfpF5g\ .Ú

kf}8]nsf cg';f/ jflnª :jf:Yorf}sLdf /ut k/LIf0f ug{ cfpg]dWo] #) hgfdf / :ofª\hfsf] :j]lR5s /Qm k/LIf0f s]Gb|df cfpg]dWo] cf7hgfdf PrcfO{eL ;ª\qmd0f ePsf] e]l6Psf] 5 . To;}u/L, nfh / ;ª\sf]rsf sf/0f :ofª\hfaf6 kfNkf c:ktfndf uO{ /ut k/LIf0f u/fpg] :ofª\hfsf ! ;o &* / kf]v/f c:ktfndf uO{ /ut k/LIf0f u/fpg]df %) hgfdf klg PrcfO{eLsf] ;ª\qmd0f e]l6Psf] 5 .

To:t}, cf7 dlxgfsf afnsb]lv !) jif{;Ddsf ^ hgf afnaflnsfdf klg PrcfO{eL ;ª\qmd0f ePsf] km]nf k/]sf] 5 . lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldlt, :ofª\hfsf] tYofª\sdf clxn] $^ hgf afnaflnsf PrcfO{eLaf6 k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . ;dfh / 3/kl/jf/af6 eO/x]sf] e]befj x6fpg ;ª\qmldtx¿n] g} ;ª\sNk gfds ;+:yf lhNnfdf u7g klg u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] ljBfno / :yfgLo ;ª\3;+:yfdfkm{t r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd klg ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;ª\qmldtx¿sf] cfo' nDafpg] ;]n sfpG6 ;]jf klg rnfPsf] 5 .

…o;nfO{ u}/;/sf/L ;ª\3;+:yfn] dfq} u/]/ k'Ub}g, ;/sf/n] klg /fli6«o cleofgsf] ¿kdf r]tgf hufpg] sfo{qmd Nofpg'k¥of],Ú lhNNff afnsNof0f ;ldlt :ofª\hfsf sfo{qmd clws[t ab|L jfUn]n] eg], …ah]6 vr{ ug{sf nflu dfq} sfo{qmd ug]{ xf]Og, jf:tljs r]tgf hufpg sfo{qmd ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .Ú ;~rfl/sf n]vdfnf÷;~rfl/sf ;d"x

19

k|sfzs ;~rfl/sf ;d"x÷g]kfn kf]=a=g+= !#@(# 6]lnkmf]g M %%#*%$(, k\mofS; M %)))!*! O–d]nM sancharika@wlink.com.np j]e;fO6 M www. sancharika.org ;Dkfbs

lgd{nf zdf{ O–d]nM nirmalaji@mos.com.np nirmalajee@yahoo.com

;~rfl/sf ;d"x

;~rfl/sf ;d"x @)%@ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] kqsf/ dlxnfx¿sf] ;+:yf xf] . ;~rf/ dfWoddf sd k|fyldstfdf k/]sf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf, dfgjclwsf/, ;'zf;g, lzIff, åGånufotsf ;fdflhs ljifo;DaGwL lkmr/ tyf n]vx¿sf] cefjnfO{ o; n]vdfnfn] s]xL xb;Dd k"lt{ ug]{ ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+ . o;}u/L xfd|f] n]vdfnfdfkm{t …lkmr/ n]vgÚ df kqsf/ dlxnfx¿sf] u'0ffTds tyf ;+VofTds j[l4 ug]{ xfd|f] p2]Zodf tkfO{+x¿sf] k"0f{ ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+ . o;df k|sflzt n]vnfO{ 5fKbf …;fef/ M ;~rfl/sf n]vdfnf÷;~rfl/sf ;d"xÚ pNn]v ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . /, k|sflzt ;fdu|Lsf] Psk|lt ;d"xdf k7fOlbg klg cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .