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Dundee or of a General Hospital elsewhere which accommo- dates not fewer than 80 patients and possesses a dis- Itinct staff of physicians and surgeons and is recognised (for the purpose by the University Court. Additional subjects tof study are Practical Pharmacy, Mental Diseases, Practical s

Midwifery (12 cases of labour), Vaccination, Children’s IDiseases, Fevers, Ophthalmology, and Post-mortem Exami- Inations. )

With respect to the places and institutions at which the studies of the candidate may be prosecuted the following (regulations shall have effect:-1. Two of the five years of medical study must be spent in the University of St. Andrews. 12. The remaining three years may be spent in any University Iof the United Kingdom or in any Indian, Colonial, or

Foreign University recognised for the purpose by theUniversity Court, or in such medical schools or under such I

teachers as may be recognised for the purpose by the University Court. ’

Women shall be admitted to graduation in Medicine, sub-ject to the provisions of Ordinance No. 18 [General No. 9- 1

Regulations for the Graduation of Women and for their iInstruction in the Universities] : Provided always that every Icandidate for graduation shall produce evidence of having satisfied the conditions herein laid down with respect to the Preliminary Examination, and shall be examined in all the subjects necessary for graduation by the Examiners of theUniversity of St. Andrews. All the classes necessary forgraduation shall be taken in the University of St. Andrews,except in so far as instruction obtained elsewhere is allowedby the said Ordinance.. Professional Examinations for the Degrees of Bachelor ofMedicine and Bachelor of Surgery.-Each candidate shall beexamined both in writing and orally, and also clinicallywhere the nature of the subject admits, in the followingdivisions-viz , first, in Botany, Zoology, Physics, andChemistry ; second, in Anatomy, Physiology, and MateriaMedica; third, in Pathology, and Forensic Medicine andPublic Health ; and fourth, in Surgery and Clinical Surgery,Practice of Medicine and Clinical Medicine, and Midwifery.The fee to be paid for the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine

and Bachelor of Surgery shall be 22 guineas, and the pro-portion of this sum to be paid by a candidate at each divisionof the examination shall be regulated from time to time bythe University Court. The fee to be paid for the degree ofDoctor of Medicine shall be 10 guineas, exclusive of anystamp duty which for the time may be demanded. The fee tobe paid for the degree of Master of Surgery shall be10 guineas.The whole medical curriculum can be taken in University

College or the first two years in United College.Bursaries, United College, St. Andrews.-Fourteen Taylour

Thomson Bursaries for female Medical students of theannual value of from £20 to E30 each, tenable for one ortwo years. The Bursaries are awarded in the order of merit,the most valuable ones being given to those students whoobtain the highest marks in the Preliminary Examination,and who are prepared to take two Anni Medici at the UnitedCollege, St. Andrews.

rlnzversity College; Dundee.-(a) Open to either sex

Eleven Entrance Bursaries of .615, tenable for one year.(b) Open to either sex : Four .E20 and three £15, secondyear. (c) Four 20 and two £15, third year. (d) ButeBursary, founded in 1893 by the late Most Honourable theMarquis of Bate, K.T. This Bursary consists of the freeproceeds of £1000. (e) Two Bursaries of the annual valueof IP,25 tenable for three years at either University College,Dundee, or at any Scottish University (local candidatesonly).For further particulars apply to the Dean of the Medical

Faculty, University College, Dundee, N.B.

UNIVERSITY OF DUBLIN (TRINITY COLLEGE).Matriculation. - All students in the School of Physic

intendmg to practise Physic must pass a matriculationexamination, for which a fee of 5s. is payable. No studentcan be admitted for the winter course after Nov. 25th.

Degrees in Medicine (M.B.), Surgery (B. Ch.), andMidwifery (B.A. 0.).-Candidates for these degrees must beof B.A. standing and must be for at least five academicyears on the books of the Medical School, reckoned fromthe date of matriculation. The Arts course may be con-current with the medical course, and the B.A. degree neednot be taken before the final medical examinations, but*the medical degrees are not conferred without the Arts

degree. The following courses must be attended :-(1)Lectures - Systematic, Practical and Applied Anatomy,Chemistry and Practical Chemistry, Surgery and Opera-tive Surgery, Histology, Botany, Zoology, Physics, Phy-siology and Practical Physiology, Practice of Medicine,Midwifery, Pathology, Materia Medica and Therapeuticp,Medical Jurisprudence and Hygiene ; (2) three courses otnine months’ attendance on the Clinical Lectures ofSir Patrick Dun’s or other recognised Dublin Hospital(one year at a recognised London or Edinburgh hospitalbefore the commencement of the Dublin curriculum maybe counted as one year spent in such Dublin hospital) ;(3) Practical Vaccination, one month’s instruction; (4) MentalDisease, three months; (5) Practical Midwifery with ClinicalLectures, including not less than 30 caes, six months;(6) Ophthalmic Surgery, three months. Two examinationshave to be passed. The Previous Medical or Half M.B. Exa-mination, including Physics and Chemistry, Botany andZoology, Anatomy and Institutes of Medicine (Practical His-tology and Physiology), may be passed when credit has beenobtained for the corresponding subjects and these may betaken separately if desired. The Final Examination issubdivided into five sections, comprising Applied Anatomy(Medical and Surgical), Applied Physiology, Jurisprudenceand Hygiene, Materia Medica and Therapeutics, Medicine,Margery, Pathology, Midwifery, Gynaecology, ObstetricalAnatomy, Clinical MEdicine, Mental Diseases, Clinical Sur-gery, Operations, Clinical Ophthalmology. The first sevenof these subjects may be passed in the fourth year and thelast eight in the fifth year. Fee for the Liceat ad Exa-minandum, £10. Fee for the degrees, ;&17.Doctor in Medicine.-A Doctor in Medicine must have

passed all the qualifying examinations and must be a B.A.of three years’ standing. He must also read a thesisbefore the Regius Professor of Physic. Total amount offees for this degree, 13.Master in Surgery.-A Master in Surgery must be a

Bachelor in Surgery of the University of Dublin of notless than three years’ standing, and must produce satis-factory evidence of having been engaged for not less thantwo years from the date of his registration in the study,or study and practice, of his profession. He must then passan examination in the following subjects :-1. ClinicalSurgery. 2. Operative Surgery. 3. Surgical Pathology.4. Surgery. 5. Surgical Anatomy (on the dead subject),and one of the following optional subjects :-1. Surgery inone of the following branches-viz., Ophthalmic and Aural,Gynæcological, and Dental. 2. Mental Disease. 3. MedicalJurisprudence and Hygiene. 4. Advanced Anatomy andPhysiology. 5. Comparative Anatomy. Fee for the degreeof Master in Surgery, £11.Master in Obstetric Science.-A Master in Obstetric,

Science must be fully qualified and produce a certificateof having attended a summer course in ObstetricMedicine and Surgery. 2 He is then required to pass anexamination in the following subjects :-1. Practice ofMidwifery. 2. Gynaecology. 3. Anatomy of Female Pelvis.and Elementary Embryology. 4. Clinical Gynaecology.Fee for the degree of Master in Obstetric Science, £5.

University Diplomas.-Candidates for the diplomas inMedicine, Surgery, or Obstetric Science must be matricu-lated in Medicine, and must have completed two years inArts and five years in Medical Studies. The Course andExamination necessary for the diplomas are the same as forthe degrees, except that the candidate is not required to-attend the Lectures on Botany and Zooloey, nor to pass the.Previous Medical examination in those subjects. A diplomate,on completing his course in Arts and proceeding to the degreeof B.A., may become a Bachelor by attending the Lectureson Botany and Zoology, passing the Previous Medical exami-nation in those subjects, and paying the degree fees. Feefor the Liceat ad Examinandum, £10. Fee for the diplomas.in Medicine, Surgery, and Midwifery, £11.

ROYAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND.All Degrees, Honours, Exhibitions, Prizes, Scholarships,

and Studentship3 in this University are open to students of-either sex.

Candidates for any degree in this University must havepassed the Matriculation Examination. Students from,other universities and colleges are included in this rule.

2 Existing graduates in Medicine of the standing of M.D. are no-required to attend this course.

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The following degrees, &c., are conferred by the Universityin this Faculty :-Bachelor of Medicine, Doctor of Medicine,Bachelor of Surgery, Master of Surgery, Bachelor of Ob-stetrics and Master of Obstetrics ; in Sanitary Science, a

special diploma ; and in Mental Disease, a special diploma.The course for degrees in Medicine, &c., is of at least five

years’ duration.The First Examination in Medicine. - Students may

be admitted to this examination after the lapse of one

academical year from the time of their matriculation.

They must also have previously passed the First UniversityExamination and completed the first year of the medicalcurriculum. The subjects of this examination are NaturalPhilosophy, Systematic Chemistry, Zoology and Botany. Theexamination in each subject will comprise three parts :-(1) a written examination ; (2) an oral examination ; and

(3) a practical examination. Particular weight will be

given to the practical part of the examination. Candi-dates at the First Examination in Medicine who at the First

University Examination did not obtain 30 per cent. of themarks assigned to French or German will be required topresent themselves for a qualifying examination in Frenchor German. Failure to obtain 30 per cent. of the marksassigned to either of those languages will involve the lossof the examination.

The Second Examination in Medicine.-Students will beadmitted to this examination after the lapse of one medicalyear from the time of passing the First Examination inMedicine, provided they have completed the second year ofthe medical curriculum. The subjects for this examinationare Anatomy, Physiology, and Practical Chemistry.

The Third Examination in l6fedicine.-Students will beadmitted to this examination after the lapse of one

medical year from the time of passirg the SecondExamination in Medicine, provided they have completedthe third year of the medical curriculum. The subjects forthis examination will be Anatomy, Physiology, and MateriaMedica (Pharmacology and Therapeutics).

The Examination for the Medical Degrees.-Studentswill be admitted to this examination after the lapse of notless than one medical year from the time of passing theThird Examination in Medicine, provided they have com-pleted the course of medical studies prescribed for theentire medical curriculum. The examination consists ofthree parts or divisions :-(a) Medicine, including Thera-peutics and Pathology, Mental Diseases, Medical Juris-

prudence and Sanitary Science. (b) Surgery, Theoretical,Clinical, Operative ; Surgical Anatomy, with Ophthalmo-logy and Otology ; Surgical Pathology. (c) Midwifery andDiseases of Women and Children. Each part of thisexamination must be passed as a whole. Upon completingsatisfactorily his examination in all three divisions thecandidate will, in addition to the parchment diplomasrecording his admission to the Medical Degrees of M.B.,B.Ch., and B.A.O., receive a certificate of having passed aqualifying examination in the subjects of Medicine. Surgery,and Midwifery. The fee for this certificate is £10, whichmust be paid prior to the candidate’s admission to theseDegrees

The M. -D. Degree.-Candidates may present themselves forthe examination for this degree after the lapse of threeacademical years from the time of obtaining the degrees ofM.B., B.Ch., B.A.O. They must at the same time producea certificate of having been, for at least two academical3eara, engaged in hoepital or private, medical, surgical, orobstetrical practice, or in the military or naval medicalMrcice. Every candidate will be examined at the bedside,and required to diagnose at least three medical cases, andprescribe treatment, and to write detailed reports on atleast two cases to be selected by the examiners and todiscuss the questions arising thereon.The M. Ch. Degree. -This degree will be conferred only on

graduates in Medicine of the University of at least threeyears’ standing. They must at the same time produce acertificate of having been, for at least two academical years,engaged in hospital or private, medical, surgical, or

obstetrical practice, or in the military or naval medicalservice. The examination for this degree will com-

prise Surgical Diseases and Surgery, both theoreticaland operative ; Surgical Anatomy ; Ophthalmology andOtology; and will include-(a) a written examination ;(b) a clinical examination ; (c) an examination on SurgicalInstruments and Appliances ; and (d) an examination inOperative Surgery.

The M.A. O. Degree.-This degree will be conferredonly on graduates in Medicine of the University of atleast three years’ standing. They must at the same

time produce a certificate of having been, for at leasttwo academical years, engaged in hospital or private,medical, surgical, or obstetrical practice, or in the mili-

tary or naval military service. The examination willcomprise the Theory and Practice of Midwifery and ofDiseases of Women and Children, Pathology, and the Use ofInstruments and Appliances and will include-(a) a writtenexamination ; (b) a clinical examination as far as practicable ;and (c) an oral examination, with practical illustrations.

EXAMINING BOARD IN ENGLAND BY THE ROYALCOLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS OF LONDON AND THEROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS OF ENGLAND.3

Regulations relating to the several Examinations applicableto Candidates who commenced their Professional Educa-tion on or after Jan. Ist, 1892.

Any candidate who desires to obtain both the licence of theRoyal College of Physicians of London and the diploma ofMember of the Royal College of Surgeons of England is re-quired to complete five years of professional study atrecognised Medical Schools and Hospitals and to complywith the following regulations and to pass the examinationshereinafter set forth. One of the five years may be spent inan Institution recognised by the Board for instruction inChemistry, Physics, Practical Chemistry, and Biology.

Professional Examinations.-There are three Examinations,called herein the First examination, the Second examina-tion, and the Third or Final examination, each beingpartly written, partly oral, and partly practical. Theseexaminations will be held in the months of January,April, July, and October, unless otherwise appointed.Every candidate intending to present himself for examina-tion is required to give notice in writing to Mr. F. G.Hallett, secretary of the Examining Board, ExaminationHall, Victoria Embankment, W.C., fourteen clear daysbefore the day on Rhich the examination commences, trans-mitting at the same time the required certificates.The subjects of the First examination are-Chemistry

and Physics, Practical Pharmacy, and Elementary Biology.A candidate may take this examination in three parts atdifferent times. A candidate will be admitted to examina-tion in Chemistry and Physics, in Practical Pharmacy, andElementary Biology 4Dn producing evidence of having passedthe required Preliminary examination and of having re-ceived instruction in these subjects at a recognised institu-tion, or he may take Pharmacy at any time during thecurriculum. A candidate rejected in one part or more ofthe First examination will not be admitted to re-examina-tion until after the lapse of a period of not less than threemonths from the date of rejection, and he will be re-

examined in the subject or subjects in which he has beenrejected. If referred in Chemistry or Biology he mustproduce evidence of further instruction at a recognisedi-nstitution. Any candidate who shall produce satisfactoryevidence of having passed an examination for a degree inMedicine on any of the subjects of this examinationconducted at a university in the United Kingdom in India,or in a British colony will be exempt from examination inthose subjects in which he has passed.The fees for admission to the First examination are as

follows : For the whole examination, E10 10s. ; for re-

examination after rejection in Part I., £3 3s. ; and for re-examination in each of the other parts, E2 2s.The subjects of the Second examination are Anatomy

and Physiology. Candidates will be required to pass inboth subjects at one and the same time. Candidates willbe admissible to the Second examination at the expirationof two winter sessions and one summer session (or fifteenmonths during the ordinary sessions) from the date ofpassing the Preliminary examiration, and after the lapse ofone Winter and one Summer Session from the date of

passing Parts I. and HI. of the First examination on

production of the required certificates of professional study.A candidate referred on the Second examination will be

required, before being admitted to re-examination, to pro-duce a certificate that he has pursued, to the satisfaction of

3 The diploma of Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of

England and the Licence of the Royal College of Physicians of Londonare no longer granted separately except to students who commencedtheir professional study prior to Oct. 1st, 1884.