27/05/2015

FIG Working Week 2015 1

RURAL AREA FACE TO METROPOLITAN CITY(Case study : Barito Kuala, South Kalimantan, Indonesia)

FIG WORKING WEEK 2015 17-21 May 2015

From the Wisdom of the Ages to the Challenges of the Modern World

Sri Karina BANGUN

• Study Area

• Potensial of Barito Kuala

• Demography Batola Banjarmasin

• Barito Kuala 2007 - 2012

• The chalenge of Barito Kuala

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FIG Working Week 2015 2

South Kalimantan

Centre of Kalimantan

Barito Kuala

Banjarmasin, Capital city of

South Kalimantan

The rivers

STUDY AREA

Pelabuhan Trisakti Port

DEMOGRAPHY

• The origin of Barito

Kuala community is

Bakumpai ethnic

• The others come from

Java and Bali, as the

result of

transmigration since

1938

Bakumpai Ethnics

Javanese + Balinese

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FIG Working Week 2015 3

TOPOGRAPHIE

• Wetland : most of its territory surrounded by the river and swamp which is a tidal marsh

• Height of 0.2 to 3 meters above sea level

• The level of soil acidity reached pH 3-5

• Barito Kuala area’s grows the Galam forest

POTENSIAL OF BARITO KUALA

1. The biggest rice producer of South Kalimantan Province

7%

4%

12%

17%

12%

11%

10%

8%

8%

4%6%

0% 0%

Rice production in South Kalimantan Province in 2011

Kab. Tanah Laut

Kab. Kotabaru

Kab. Banjar

Kab. Barito Kuala

Kab. Tapin

Kab. Hulu Sungai Selatan

Kab. Hulu Sungai Tengah

Kab. Hulu Sungai Utara

Kab. Tabalong

Kab. Tanah Bumbu

Kab. Balangan

Kota Banjarmasin

Kota Banjarbaru

Source : www.bps.go.id, Central Agency on Statistics, Indonesia

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FIG Working Week 2015 4

2. Potensial in palm Oil Production

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Production of rubber and palm oil (ton) in

Barito Kuala district, years 2007 - 2011

Karet

Kelapa

Sawit

Source : Report « Barito Kuala in number »

3. Large potential of methane gas or Coal Bed

Methane (CBM)

Coal bed methane (CBM) is a source of energy that is relatively new.

CBM is usually found in the underground of non-traditional coal mines, in

between the cracks of coal.

Indonesia is the five largest CBM potential in the world, with resource

reach 453.3 trillion cubic (tcf)

CBM potential in Barambai region, Barito Kuala,

estimated at 101.6 billion m3

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FIG Working Week 2015 5

THE LAND USE CHANGE

From 2007 to 2012

2007 2012

% Land Use Change in Barito Kuala District

- 10,00 20,00 30,00 40,00 50,00

Reeds

Grove

Homogeny Forest

Individual Plantation

Big Plantation

Housing

Swamp Land

Paddy field

Rivers

Fishpond

Autre fields

2012 2007

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FIG Working Week 2015 6

FOREST

• Two types of forest :

homogeny forest and

grove.

No Land UseArea (Ha) Land use Changement

Year 2007 Year 2012 Area (Ha) Changement (%)

1 Grove 21,746.53 6,917.47 -14,829.06 -68.19

2 Homogeny Forest 21,223.85 1,093.15 -20,130.70 -94.85

2007

2007

2012 2012

Groove

Homogeny Forest Individual Plantation

Big Plantation Cultivation

rights

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FIG Working Week 2015 7

HOUSING

New Developpement

Under-developped district in 2014

Face to

Issues of Metropolitan City

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FIG Working Week 2015 8

• The central of economic activity in Banjarmasin caused saturation In Banjarmasin.

• Economic sectors, has not been able to improve the quality of life

• Uneven population distribution (high density of Banjarmasin).

• The number of poor people are still concentrated in Banjarmasin and Barito Kuala.

• Building density region has the potential emergence of slums and fire hazard prone.

• Pollution of rivers and sea water intrusion leads to reduced water quality.

Background Issues

METROPOLITAN

CITY OF

BANJARBAKULA

Banjarbakula

Highway

Artery Roads

Second Barito Bridge

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FIG Working Week 2015 9

Challenges toward

Metropolitan Metropolitan Metropolitan Metropolitan CityCityCityCity

Urbani-

zation

Development

projects of

rural areas

Sustainable

Agriculture

face to the

organizational

dynamics

Public policies

Natural

Resources

Management

TERIMA KASIH

MERCI

THANK YOU