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Samuel Niza
As cidades como fonte de recursos naturais
Workshop Cidades Resilientes, 30 Setembro 2020
Lisboa
Via Romana
Via Lusitana
Via Global
94 000 Mt
11Mt
62 500 Mt
1Mt
8Mt
1,7Mtoe 5,8MtCO2
Water
Raw materials & Products
MSW & CDW
Wastewater & Losses
Energy CO2
Source: Lisboa E-Nova, IN+, EPAL, Edifícios Saudáveis
Addition to stock
Que quantidade
Que tipo
Onde
Distribution functions for three products
(vehicles, heavy household appliances and buildings)
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0 20 40 60 80 100
years
Dis
trib
uti
on
fu
ncti
on
Heavy household appliances Vehicles Buildings
Cobre em Estocolmo, 1995
Sorme, L., Bergback, B. e Lohm, U. 2000. Century perspective of heavy metal use in urban areas. s.l. : Water, Air and Soil Pollution: Focus 1, 2000.
Chumbo em Viena, 1991
Obernosterer, R. e Brunner, P.H. 2000. Urban metal management: the example of lead. s.l. : Water, Air and Soil Pollution: Focus 1, 2000.
Infrastructure density and lead stocks in Vienna in kg Pb per 1000 m2
Ferro
Muller, D.B., et al. 2006. Exploring the engine of anthropogenic iron cycles. s.l. : PNAS, 2006.
Historic iron flows in obsolete products generated in the US
Historic US iron stocks in products in use
Potencial de redes de simbioses na AML
Dados: APA, 2003
Exemplos: AML
Cimento
Siderurgia Alumínio
Pedra
Samuel Niza
As cidades como fonte de recursos naturais
Workshop Cidades Resilientes, 30 Setembro 2020