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Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP … · 2017-08-16 · • Sap Flow...

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Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP Wireless Sap Flow Systems Patented EXO-Skin sensors Dynagage Heat Balance Sap Flow Sensors HPFM & HCFM Hydraulic Conductance Meters DEX Dendrometers Systems Integrator Custom Weather Stations Environmental Science Applications Hydrology and Water Balance Systems Agrisensors.NET Cloud Based Data Manager A Primary Source for Plant Science Research Equipment 8/16/2017
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Page 1: Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP … · 2017-08-16 · • Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP Wireless Sap Flow Systems •

• Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP Wireless Sap Flow Systems • Patented EXO-Skin sensors • Dynagage Heat Balance Sap Flow Sensors • HPFM & HCFM Hydraulic Conductance Meters • DEX Dendrometers

• Systems Integrator

• Custom Weather Stations • Environmental Science Applications • Hydrology and Water Balance Systems

• Agrisensors.NET Cloud Based Data Manager

• A Primary Source for Plant Science Research Equipment

8/16/2017

Page 2: Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP … · 2017-08-16 · • Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP Wireless Sap Flow Systems •

Complete IRT Systems

1) SALH-IRT Stress Accumulator Logger System • Stand alone data logging system • Monitors up to (25) wireless IRT sensors 2) IRT Coordinator System • Use a PC with IRT Watcher software • Monitors up to (27) wireless IRT sensors • Add to Center Pivot Irrigation Systems 3) SapIP IRT System • Add multiple IRT analog sensors to any existing SapIP wireless network • Monitor plant water use, soil moisture, ET weather, and IRT leaf temperature, all in one wireless network 4) IRT Analog or SDI12 Sensors • Add to almost any data logger 5) RHT Weather Node • RH & Temp. to compute CWSI and Vapor Pressure Deficit

Page 3: Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP … · 2017-08-16 · • Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP Wireless Sap Flow Systems •

IRT-SALH Data Logger • Monitors up to (25) IRT, (3) Routers • Stress Accumulator Software (SAL) • ZigBee Link Radio Frequency Transceiver

– High power and waterproof 2.5 Ghz antenna (500m Los)

• SD Card Slot for Data Storage – (1 Million records)

• WiFi for data observation /collection, – 50-100 ft range

• Browser data access with authentication • Mapping for IRT locations, Field irrigation picture • CWSI, iDANS and temp is transmitted to mobile

phone – Wifi interface page

Page 4: Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP … · 2017-08-16 · • Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP Wireless Sap Flow Systems •

IRT – IR Leaf Temp System

• Wireless IR Temperature

• Leaf temperature

• Plant stress measurement

• Irrigation scheduling

• For center pivot or other irrigation systems

• Uses low-cost Zigbee coordinators

• Developed with USDA-ARS

Page 5: Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP … · 2017-08-16 · • Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP Wireless Sap Flow Systems •

Dynamax IRT Sensors • Measure IR temperature ±0.5° C

• 20 degree Narrow Field of View

- 6 ft. distance gives a 2 ft. window

• Leaf temperature relates to plant stress

• Wireless, Analog, or SDI12 versions

• Compare to CWSI or other Stress Models

• Excellent for use with drip or center pivot irrigation

• For use on crops where sap flow will not work, or on

moving platforms

• Works with 2 watt solar panel (separate),

Wireless SPIP-IRT has charger and batt included.

Page 6: Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP … · 2017-08-16 · • Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP Wireless Sap Flow Systems •

RHT Microclimate Node • RH & Temperature node (SPIP-RHT)

• High Precision sensors

– .1 C Temp accuracy for ambient – Replaceable Rotronic RHT sensor

• For calculation of CWSI or VPD

Vapor Pressure Deficit

• Wireless connection to SALH Logger or Coordinator

• SPIP-RHT includes batt /charger

Page 7: Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP … · 2017-08-16 · • Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP Wireless Sap Flow Systems •

SALH System Configuration

Page 8: Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP … · 2017-08-16 · • Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP Wireless Sap Flow Systems •

BASIC Data Collection IRT Sensors add Leaf Temperature and Leaf Stress

Levels

High Stress = Temperature above ambient or non- stressed plants

Direct Addition to Empirical CWSI crop stress model

Or Degrees Above Non Stressed (DANS) crop stress model

Useful when sap flow data or actual plant water use data is not available

Page 9: Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP … · 2017-08-16 · • Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP Wireless Sap Flow Systems •

CWSI = 0.4 to 0.6, “0” is no stress 0.5 = 50% reduction in water use Charts color coded for easy

interpretation

dT UL- Upper limit dT LL – Lower limit

CWSI - Plant Stress Data Analysis

Page 10: Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP … · 2017-08-16 · • Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP Wireless Sap Flow Systems •

Simple Data Presentation

Plant leaf temperature vs :

1) Total water stress CWSI

CWSI = 1- Ea/Ep = Actual Transp./Transp. Potential

Growers need only decide how much CWSI can be tolerated before irrigating (0.4 to 0.6)

Water can be conserved if irrigation schedule is reduced, and Stress Factor remains neutral

CWSI = (40-30)C – (5 C) = 0.50 (15 C) – (5 C) Significant Stress depending on plant

dT m = Max (T – Tair)

40° C

Air = 30° C Air = 30° C

35° C

CWSI = 0.0 No Stress (TLL=5 C)

Ex below: TUL=15C TLL=5C

Page 11: Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP … · 2017-08-16 · • Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP Wireless Sap Flow Systems •

2) DANS = Degrees Above Non-Stressed plants Stress Factor = higher temperature above well watered plant (Degree-Hours)

Leaf = 40° C

Air = 30° C Air = 30° C

Leaf = 35° C Above well watered DANS = 5.0 C

iDANS = Integrated Degrees Above Non-Stressed plants (Show here as WSI= 22.3° C)

Page 12: Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP … · 2017-08-16 · • Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP Wireless Sap Flow Systems •

Coordinator SPIP-IRT-COR

SapIP Coordinator Module

• Coordinator connected to PC – USB, or irrigation controller. Smart controllers have program changes based on temperature – CWSI algorithm

• “IRT Watcher” Software collects files to PC

• 300 to 500 meter “Line of Sight” with outdoor antenna (IRT-ACC24-EW)

• Use Routers to add distance, 300 - 500 m

• Up to (27) IRT possible with (3) Routers

Page 13: Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP … · 2017-08-16 · • Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP Wireless Sap Flow Systems •

IRT Watcher Software

• Install on PC or Industrial control PC with Windows

• Set up communications from USB to Coordinator

• Retrieve records for each IRT node

• Save all data into .csv files for Excel, attaching date and time

• Can do setup and network commands, such as “Sample”

command, and “Network Reset”

Page 14: Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP … · 2017-08-16 · • Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP Wireless Sap Flow Systems •

Add IRT Coordinator To Moveable Irrigation Arm

For PC Industrial and USB data Collection SPIP-IRT SapIP Wireless IR Leaf Temp Node SPIP-IRTANT24 2.4 GHz Antenna, Half Wave, 4“ (50 m) SPIP-IRT-COR IRT Coordinator Module SPIP-IRT-WS IRT Watcher Software SPIP-REP24-ZB SapIP Router Relay Module, 2.4 GHz SPIP-ACC24-EW External Waterproof Antenna Kit, 2.4 GHz (500 m) 6H5B Spare IRT Sensor Mount BA7A Rechargeable Battery, 12 Volt, 7 Ahr, MS2MB MSX2 SPIP-RHT

Mounting Bracket for 2W Solar Panel Solar Panel, 2 Watts, No Regulator for IRT RH and temp node with shield

Page 15: Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP … · 2017-08-16 · • Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP Wireless Sap Flow Systems •

Add IRT to SapIP System

SapIP Nodes Sap Flow or TDP

Micro-Climate Kit Weather and ET

Soil Moisture Node – 4 or 6 SM150 sensors

SapIP REP Router

500 m hops to SapIP Nodes

2.4 Ghz High Gain - 500 m Range

900 Mhz High Gain – 1000 m Range

SPIP-IRT-AD

Add up to (6) IRT Leaf Temp to (1) SapIP node

Page 16: Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP … · 2017-08-16 · • Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP Wireless Sap Flow Systems •

SapIP System Features

Easy Mounting

Comes Complete: Wiring, grounding, antenna, surge protector, mounting hardware provided

Gateway:

• GSM or LAN Versions

• Power 120 or 220 Volt

• UPS battery backup

• Solar – battery option

Nodes:

• 30,000 Records

• 8 Analog In

• 2 Digital In

• Heater power

• Excitation

Page 17: Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP … · 2017-08-16 · • Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP Wireless Sap Flow Systems •

Agrisensors.NET Remote Logging Network

Internet Protocol

Application Server

User’s Record Manager

Network Server

Gateway

SapIP – Network Loggers

Page 18: Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP … · 2017-08-16 · • Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP Wireless Sap Flow Systems •

Agrisensors.NET site data

Leaf Temperature for Cherries (Black) is 4 degrees above ambient (Green) not well watered Leaf Temperature for Almonds (Blue) is below ambient (Green) – well watered.

Page 19: Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP … · 2017-08-16 · • Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP Wireless Sap Flow Systems •

3 IRT Sensor Models

1) Wireless IRT – Zigbee (SPIP-IRT) • Output = Serial #, Battery Volts, T-Target, T-Body • Must obtain a Coordinator in Zigbee and a Router for

every +9 nodes

2) Analog IRT Sensors (SPIP-IRT-AD) • Temp in Analog – For conventional signal loggers, two

wire signal. (-40° to 60° C = 0 to 1 V)

3) SDI12 IRT – transmit (SPIP-IRT-SDI) • Output=Serial #, Battery Volts, T-Target, T-Body

Page 20: Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP … · 2017-08-16 · • Sap Flow and Sap Velocity Systems • Flow32, FLGS-TDP, SapIP Wireless Sap Flow Systems •

Thank you for your interest

Any applications, questions, or placing

orders call 1-800-896-7108


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