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8/13/2019 Saudi Arabian Beverage Market 1231846055719934 3
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12/19/2013 1
Saudi Arabian &GCC Beverage
Market
Prithviraj YB
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Introduction
The Saudi Arabian food-processing sector has
experienced rapid growth in recent years, with a number
of local companies reporting strong growth in the recent
years. The Saudi government supports the food and
drink industry by providing attractive financing and
subsidies on selected equipment, and through the
imposition of high tariffs on imports that compete with
locally-produced equivalents. Important sub-segments in
Saudi Arabia’s food processing industry, including meat-
processing, dairy, juice and confectionery manufacturing,
have developed to such an extent in recent years thatthey are now meeting the majority of domestic demand.
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GCC countries with neighbors
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Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Total Land Area: 2,250,000 sq km
Population (July 08): 28,161,417
(including 18% or 5,576,076 non
naturals.
Rapidly increasing. By 2025, Populationexpected to be 105 million.
Current population growth rate: 1.945%
Age Structure: 0-14 Yrs: 38.1%15-64 Yrs: 59.5%
65 & above: 2.4%
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Contd.
Median age: Total – 21.5 Yrs
Male – 22.9 YrsFemale – 19.7 Yrs
Birth Rate: 28.83 births / 1000 popln
Fertility Rate: 3.89 children / woman Ethnic group: Arabs : 90%
Afro Asians : 10%
Literacy rate: 78.8% (can read / write)
City / Oasis density: 1000 people / sq km
Westerners: 100,000
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GCC Overview
Countries: Saudi Arabia, UAE, Oman, Bahrain,
Qatar, Kuwait
Population: 36.4 million
Largest market: Saudi Arabia
Second largest market: UAE
76% of UAE population is expatriates-have
wider range of preferences
75% of Saudi population is locals-
homogeneous consumption
Future: Saudi will be the largest market; Qatar
& UAE are markets with high potential
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Beverage Consumption in GCC
Saudi Arabia : 65 %
UAE : 18%
Kuwait : 7% Oman : 6%
Bahrain : 2%
Qatar : 2%
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Consumption of Beverages in GCC – segment wise
Total beverage consumed in 2007: 15.5
billion litres
Beverage Type Volume (million Lit)• Packed Water : 5321
• Hot Tea : 3207• Carbonated soft drinks : 2506• Liquid milk : 1865• Juice Products : 1367
• Hot Coffee : 1183• Laban : 538• All other beverages : 620
Source: IMES Research & Estimates
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Beverages and growth
Products Expected CAGR
1. Energy Drinks 8.3
2. RTD Tea products 7.2
3. Malt Beverages 6.9
4. Bottled Water 6.7
5. Liquid Milk 6.2
6. Juice Products 5.5
7. Carbonated soft drinks 5.2
8. Laban 4.1
9. Dilute Drinks 3.0
10. Tea 1.7
CAGR : Compound Annual Growth Rate
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As per the data, UAE tops in per capita consumption of
packed water, while Oman leads in hot tea and Bahrain
leads in carbonated soft drinks. Liquid milk, laban and
juice products are expected to grow indicating that people
prefer to go for naturals more.
‘Other beverages’ mentioned in the table include dilute
drinks, malt beverages, iced tea, energy drinks and sports
drinks. Dilute drinks, which contain 3-15% fruit content arethe most common but have seen general decline over the
years.
Energy drinks is small segment but has achieved avg annual
growth rate of 52% over 5 years across GCC.
Consumption in Kuwait has grown by 84% over the past 5years. Major players like Red Bull, Power Horse and
Bison face competition from new entries.
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Tea is one of the mature products, expected to grow along
with population. RTD iced tea is relatively new but one of
the stronger growing beverages.
All beverage categories expected to grow at a healthy rateover the next five years, while energy drinks are the faster
growers.
Juice Products are expected to grow at faster rate than
carbonated soft drinks.
Hot tea and dilute drinks are expected to grow at extremely
slow rates.
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SOFT DRINKS IN SAUDI ARABIA
Significant growth in the soft drinks market as a whole.
The soft drinks market registered 6% total volume and value
growth in 2007. Soft drinks’ popularity in the kingdom can be
attributed to the diversity of products, together with their wide
availability throughout the kingdom. Carbonates and bottledwater remain the most popular in volume terms, while
fruit/vegetable juice ranks second in value terms after
carbonates. Functional drinks on the other hand registered the
most dynamic growth in 2007, as these products are substitutes
for alcohol in the country. Other smaller sectors, including RTD
tea and concentrates are gaining further popularity despiteseasonal demand, especially in concentrates, where demand
almost triples during Ramadan.
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Health concerns boost sales of bottled water,
fruit/vegetable juice and low calorie options
Consumers in the kingdom are becoming increasingly health-
conscious. This trend is pushed by a couple of elements, firstly
the effect of the media and the high number of television
programs addressing health problems, and secondly, the impact
of foreign expatriates who are more aware of health issues thanlocal consumers. The trend is pushing demand for healthier
products, including bottled water and fruit/vegetable juice, in
addition to low calorie carbonates. Bottled water and low calorie
cola carbonates registered an impressive 8% growth in total
volume terms in 2007, while fruit/vegetable juice registered 6%
growth.
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Escalating competition in the market
The competition between local and international players in theSaudi market is escalating. While international brands (Pepsi &
Coke) dominate carbonates, the most popular drink in volume
and value terms, local brands dominate fruit/vegetable juice
and bottled water. Popularity and demand in the market is
measured by many factors; mainly quality, health assurance
and innovation, followed by price. Pepsi from Al Jomaih Bottling
Plant remained by far the leader in the soft drinks market, with
an 18% share of off-trade volume sales, followed by Coca-Cola
and 7-Up with approximately 9% each.
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Off-trade channel registers higher sales
Sales of off-trade soft drinks in the kingdom are higher, registering
four times the volume sales in the on-trade channel. Off-tradesales are directly linked with the expansion of
supermarkets/hypermarkets in the kingdom. Not only are existing
supermarkets/hypermarkets expanding rapidly on an annual basis,
but new supermarket/hypermarket chains are also opening outlets
throughout the country. Furthermore, sales in off-trade channelsare not limited to a certain age group or gender, whilst this is the
case in the on-trade channel due to the country’s culture. Besides,
the price of soft drinks in the on-trade channel is almost double that
of the off-trade channels.
M j B Pl i h KSA
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Major Beverage Players in the KSA
There are more than a dozen of key beverage players in the market, ofwhich only few like Almarai, Al Rabie, NADEC, NADA, Aujan and
Abuljadayel act as trend setters. A list of the companies who not onlyoperate in Saudi but also export to neighboring countries is as below.
1. Almarai Dairy Company
2. Al Rabie Saudi Foods Company
3. Abuljadayel Beverages
4. National Factory for Foodstuff Production
5. NADEC
6. Al Othman (NADA)
7. Pepsico
8. Arrow Juice Company
9. Aujan Soft Drinks10. Karim Food Industries
11. Gulf Union Foods Company
12. Najdiyah Marketing
13. Al Safi Dairy Company
14. Al Rai Food Industries
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CONCLUSION:
Majority of the companies located in Saudi Arabia havediversified themselves in terms of product range doing it from
juices, nectars, floats, drinks, milk, laban, flavoured milk,fruit+milk, puddings, tomato paste etc thereby minimizing theoperating costs.
In spite of price raise in commodities in the international trade inthe previous year, these companies have survived well and
some companies showed good growth in the fiscal ending2008.
In the current year of 2009, the companies have set to takeadvantage of the price fall in the commodities, minimizing theinventory and thereby trying to become much morecompetitive. Even though only few companies have dared for
new product launch this year, it need to be seen how far theydo well in the market and how far do the Saudi customersaccept them.