Low Scoring, in the ‘Teaching Quality’ and ‘ Research’ in the recent Ranking of Universities by HEC

SCHEME OF PRESENTATION

About HEC Ranking CriteriaRanking Status of BU among 17 Large General

Universities.Comparative StudyArea of Concern

i. Teaching Qualityii. Research

About HEC Ranking Criteria

First time, in 2006 HEC announced ranking of only Public Sector Universities.

Bahria as a new University (it was five years old at that time)Placed at 19th Out of 24 General Universities in Public Sector.The recent ranking by HEC was announced on 23 Feb 2012.HEC Ranking – 2010 was based on information data (provide

to HEC by Universities. The data includes Strength of students, academic programs,

faculty teaching facilities & research of last one year i.e; from June 2009-June 2010.

Requisite information & data from heads of Constituent Units & HODs of BU were collected.

Consolidated data after necessary confirmation / Scrutiny, was forwarded to HEC.

Teaching Quality 42 Points

Student Teacher Ratio 12Ratio of PhD faculty to total faculty 9Full Time PhD faculty 3Total PhD output for 2010 5Selectivity 5Computers 4 Library Books 4

HEC CRITERIA AND WEIGHTAGES

Implementation of QA Criteria 18 Points

Plagiarism policy implementation 6Eligibility Criteria for appointments of faculty 4

membersCriteria for MPhil / MS & PhD Programmes4Quality Enhancement Cell Categorization 4

Research 40 PointsHEC approved supervisors 5Indigenous Scholars studying in the university 4HEC research grants approved 2HEC travel grant approved 5Publication in impact factor journal (2010) 5Number of papers published by the Universities

(2010) 3Citations (2010) 4University H Index 4Number of W,X,Y,Z journals published by the

university 5Internet bandwidth (PERN) utilization 4Number of conferences organized 2

Relative Grading Method

Relative Grading Method was used for award of points.

On parameters & subparameters of Criteria by comparison of Universities with in respective categories .

GeneralLarge < 7000Medium > 7000Small between 3000 & 7000

Categories of Universities on their Specialization

Agriculture Engineering ITMedical General

Large < 7000Medium > 7000Small between 3000 & 7000

General Universities (Large)   No. Institute Teaching

Quality QA Criteria Research Total Score

42 18 40 1001 University of the Punjab, Lahore 15.89 17 12.18 452 University of Karachi, Karachi 15.11 10 10.67 363 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 12.08 12 9.76 344 University of Peshawar, Peshawar 12.06 10 10.43 32

5 International Islamic University, Islamabad 9.12 15 6.83 31

6 Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology, Islamabad 8.84 17 2.84 29

6 Govt. College University, Faisalabad 8.06 18 2.95 29

7 University of Sargodha, Sargodha 8.35 13 4.61 26

8 Hazara University Mansehra 8.63 13 3.16 258 The Islamia University of Bahawalpur 9.33 10 5.69 258 University of Sindh, Jamshoro 8.30 11 5.74 25

9 Bahria University, Islamabad 6.35 15 2.18 24

10 University of Education, Lahore 4.94 15 2.70 23

11National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad 5.69 14 2.54 22

11 University of Gujrat, Gujrat 5.97 14 1.58 2212 Preston University, Kohat 7.05 7 0.37 14

13 University of Lahore, Lahore 6.31 5 0.72 12

Teaching Quality 42 Points

S.No Institute Name Teaching Quality

1 University of Punjab, Lahore 15.89

2 University of Karachi 15.11

3 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 12.08

4 University of Peshawar 12.06 5 Intemational Islamic University, Islamabad 9.12 6 Govt College University, Faisalabad 8.06

7 Federal Urdu University,Arts, Science & Technolgy 8.84

8 University of Sargodha 8.35 9 University of Sindh, Jamshoro 8.30 10 The Islamia University, Bahawalpur 9.33 11 Hazara University, Mansehra 8.63 12 Bahria University 6.35 13 University of Education, Lahore 4.94 14 National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad 5.69 15 University of Gujrat 5.97

16 Preston University, Kohat 7.05 17 University of Lahore 6.31

TEACHING QUALITY - 42 Number of Computers for Students 04Number of Applicants for Admission 05Number of Library Books 04Numbers of PhD Output 05Student – Teacher Ratio 12Number of Graduate / Postgraduate Students 03Number of Undergraduate Students 03Number of Full Time Equivalent Faculty 06Ratio of PhD faculty – Total Faculty 09Number of Full Time Equivalent Faculty 06Number of Full Time PhD Faculty 03Number of Full Time Faculty 02Number of Part Time Faculty 01

1- Computers 04 PointsS.No Institute Name Number of

Computers1 University of Punjab, Lahore

6,500 2 University of Karachi

5,500 3 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan

3,500 4 Intemational Islamic University, Islamabad

3,478 5 Preston University, Kohat

2,630 6 The Islamia University, Bahawalpur

2,100 7 University of Lahore

1,680 8 University of Sargodha

1,500 9 University of Sindh, Jamshoro

1,458 10 University of Peshawar

1,350 11 Hazara University, Mansehra 950

12 University of Education, Lahore 893

13 Govt College University, Faisalabad 800

14 University of Gujrat 800

15 Bahria University, Islamabad 642

16 National University of Modern Languages (NUML), Islamabad 600

17 Federal Urdu University,Arts, Science & Technolgy 474

2- Applicants - 05 PointsS.No Institute Name Number of

Applicants1 University of Punjab, Lahore 140,054 2 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 35,000 3 University of Karachi 30,000 4 University of Education, Lahore 5 The Islamia University, Bahawalpur 22,602 6 University of Peshawar 20,000 7 University of Sargodha 18,263 8 Govt College University, Faisalabad 16,942 9 Intemational Islamic University, Islamabad 16,642

10 University of Gujrat 15,942 11 University of Sindh, Jamshoro 15,372 12 University of Lahore 11,693 13 Hazara University, Mansehra 11,000 14 Bahria University 8,476 15 National University of Modern Languages (NUML) Islamabad 6,156 16 Preston University, Kohat 4,693 17 Federal Urdu University,Arts, Science & Technolgy 2,418

3- Library Books - 04 Points

1 University of Punjab, Lahore 1,223,600 2 University of Sindh 382,201 3 University of Karachi 366,441 4 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 304,573 5 The Islamia University, Bahawalpur 225,000 6 University of Peshawar 191,197 7 University of Education, Lahore 169,964 8 Federal Urdu University,Arts, Science & Technolgy 127,973 9 Intemational Islamic University, Islamabad 119,560

10 National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad 115,000 11 Hazara University, Mansehra 107,000 12 University of Sargodha 78,721 13 Preston University, Kohat 51,472 14 Bahria University, Islamabad 50,000 15 University of Lahore 25,409 16 University of Gujrat 25,141 17 Govt College University, Faisalabad 19,500

4- PhD Output - 05 PointS.No Institute Name Number of

PhD Output1 University of Karachi 125 2 University of Punjab, Lahore 108 3 The Islamia University, Bahawalpur 35 4 National University of Modern Languages 24 5 Intemational Islamic University, Islamabad 16 6 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 15 7 University of Sindh, Jamshoro 8 University of Peshawar 7 9 University of Education, Lahore 5 10 University of Sargodha 3 11 Govt College University Faisalabad 1 12 Bahria University, Islamabad 013 Preston University, Kohat 014 Federal Urdu University,Arts, Science & Technolgy 015 University of Lahore 016 University of Gujrat 017 Hazara University, Mansehra 0

5- Graduate/Postgraduate 05 PointsS.No Institute Name

Number of Graduate/Postgraduate

students

1 University of Punjab, Lahore 13,715

2 University of Karachi 12,042

3 National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad 9,741

4 Intemational Islamic University, Islamabad 8,333

5 University of Education, Lahore 8,213

6 The Islamia University, Bahawalpur 7,974

7 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 7,256

8 University of Sargodha 6,521

9 University of Peshawar 5,938

10 Preston University, Kohat 4,689

11 Federal Urdu University,Arts, Science & Technolgy 4,509

12 University of Sindh, Jamshoro 3,628

13 Govt College University, Faisalabad 3,530

14 University of Lahore 2,679 15 University of Gujrat 2,668 16 Bahria University, Islamabaad 2,054 17 Hazara University, Mansehra 1,175

6- Undergraduate Students - 04 Points

S.No Institute NameNumber of

Undergraduate students

1 University of Punjab, Lahore 16,893 2 University of Sindh, Jamshoro 16,039 3 University of Karachi 15,162 4 Intemational Islamic University, Islamabad 11,323 5 University of Lahore 11,290 6 Govt College University, Faisalabad 8,603 7 University of Sargodha 8,244 8 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 7,594 9 Preston University, Kohat 7,434

10 Hazara University, Mansehra 7,090 11 University of Gujrat 7,001 12 The Islamia University, Bahawalpur 6,654 13 Bahria University 6,254 14 University of Peshawar 5,706 15 Federal Urdu University,Arts, Science & Technolgy 5,163 16 University of Education, Lahore 5,051 17 National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad 4,146

7- Full Time PhD Faculty - 03 Points

S.No Institute Name Number of FT PhD Faculty

1 University of Punjab, Lahore 367 2 University of Karachi 342 3 University of Peshawar 179 4 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 175 5 Intemational Islamic University, Islamabad 156 6 University of Sindh, Jamshoro 133 7 University of Sargodha 132 8 Govt College University, Faisalabad 117 9 The Islamia University, Bahawalpur 115 10 Federal Urdu University,Arts, Science & Technolgy 114 11 Hazara University, Mansehra 79 12 Preston University, Kohat 65 13 National University of Modern Languages 49 14 University of Lahore 44 15Bahria University, Islamabad 41 16 University of Gujrat 38 17 University of Education, Lahore 29

8- Full Time Faculty - 02 Points

S.No Institute Name Number of FT Faculty

1 University of Punjab, Lahore 1,006 2 University of Lahore 770 3 University of Karachi 739 4 Govt College University, Faisalabad 592 5 Intemational Islamic University, Islamabad 585 6 University of Sindh, Jamshoro 570 7 University of Sargodha 559 8 The Islamia University,Bahawalpur 533 9 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 523 10 National University of Modern Languages 513 11 University of Gujrat 458 12 Federal Urdu University,Arts, Science & Technolgy 432 13 University of Peshawar 419 14 Bahria University, Islamabad 406 15 Hazara University, Mansehra 405 16 Preston University, Kohat 363 17 University of Education, Lahore 247

9- Part Time Faculty - 01 PointS.No Institute Name Number of

PT Faculty 1 University of Karachi 1,276 2 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 960 3 Intemational Islamic University, Islamabad 777 4 Federal Urdu University,Arts, Science & Technolgy 655 5 University of Punjab, Lahore 614 6 Bahria University, Islamabad 560 7 The Islamia University, Bahawalpur 487 8 Govt College University, Faisalabad 426 9 University of Peshawar 267

10 Preston University, Kohat 246 11 University of Lahore 163 12 University of Education, Lahore 104 13 Hazara University, Mansehra 81 14 University of Sindh, Jamshoro 67 15 University of Sargodha 55 16 National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad 29 17 University of Gujrat 18

10- FTE Faculty - 06 Points

S.No Institute Name Number of FTE Faculty

1 University of Punjab 1,211 2 University of Karachi 1,164 3 Intemational islamic University 844 4 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 843 5 University of Lahore 824 6 Govt College University Faisalabad 734 7 The Islamia University of Bahawalpur 695 8 Federal Urdu University,Arts, Science & Technolgy 650 9 Bahria University 593 10 University of Sindh 592 11 University of Sargodha 577 12 National University of Modern Languages 523 13 University of Peshawar 508 14 University of Gujrat 464 15 Preston University, Kohat 445 16 Hazara University, Mansehra 432 17 University of Education, Lahore 282

QA CRITERIA (18 Points)

Appointment Criteria for Faculty 04

Appointment Criteria for MS/MPhil & PhD 04

QEC Categorization 04

Plagiarism Standing Committee (PSC) 06

QA CRITERIA (18 Points)S.No Institute Name Appointment

Criteria (4)Criteria for MS/Mphil &

Phd (4)

QEC Categorization

(4)

Plagiarism Standing

Committee (6)Total Marks Position

1 Govt. College University, Faisalabad. 4 4 4 6 18 1

2 Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology. 4 4 3 6 17

23 University of The Punjab,

Lahore 4 4 3 6 17

4 Bahria University, Islamabad 4 4 4 3 15

35 International Islamic University. 4 4 4 3 15

6 University of Education, Lahore. 4 4 1 6 15

7National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad.

4 4 3 3 144

8 University of Gujrat. 4 4 3 3 14

9 Hazara University Mansehra, KPK. 4 4 2 3 13

510 University of Sargodha. 4 4 2 3 13

11 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 0 4 2 6 12 6

12 University of Sindh. 4 4 3 0 11 7

13 The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. 4 4 2 0 10

814 University of Karachi. 4 0 3 3 10

15 University of Peshawar. 0 4 3 3 10

16 Preston University, Kohat 4 0 0 3 7 9

17 University of Lahore, Lahore 0 0 2 3 5 10

Research (40 Points)

Number of Conferences 02Number of PERN Utilizations 04Numbers of H-Index 04Number of Citations 04Number of Research Papers 03Number of HEC Approved Supervisors 05Number of HEC Travel Grants 02Number of Indigenous Scholars 04Number of HEC Research Grant 02Number of W,X,Y,Z Journals 05Publication in impact factor Journal 05

1- Number of Conferences - 02 PointsS.No Institute Name Number of

Conferences1 University of Peshawar 82 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan.

33 International Islamic University, Islamabad4 University of Sindh, Jamshoro5 University of The Punjab, Lahore6 Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology.

27 The Islamia University, Bahawalpur, 8 University of Karachi9 Hazara University Mansehra, NWFP10 University of Education, Lahore. 112 Bahria University, Islamabad 013 Govt. College University, Faisalabad. 014 National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad 015 Preston University, Kohat 016 University of Gujrat. 017 University of Lahore, Lahore 018 University of Sargodha. 0

2- Number of PERN Utilizations - 04 PointsS.No Institute Name Number of PERN

Utilizations1 University of The Punjab, Lahore 402 International Islamic University, Islamabad 333 University of Peshawar. 274 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 255 University of Sindh, Jamshoro 206 Bahria University, Islamabad 187 University of Gujrat.8 The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. 149 Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science &

Technology. 910 University of Sargodha. 911 National University of Modern Languages,

Islamabad. 712 Govt. College University, Faisalabad. 613 University of Lahore, Lahore 514 Hazara University Mansehra, NWFP. 415 University of Education, Lahore. 316 Preston University, Kohat 017 University of Karachi. 0

3- Number of H-Index - 04 PointsS.No Institute Name Number of

H-INDEX1 University of Karachi. 252 University of Sindh, Jamshoro 213 University of The Punjab, Lahore 204 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 165 University of Peshawar. 146 University of Sargodha. 137 Govt. College University, Faisalabad.

98 The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan.9 International Islamic University, Islamabad 7

10 Hazara University Mansehra, NWFP. 611 Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology. 512 University of Education, Lahore. 413 University of Lahore, Lahore 314 Bahria University, Islamabad 215 National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad.

116 Preston University, Kohat17 University of Gujrat.

4- Number of Citations - 04 Points

S.No Institute Name Number of Citations

1 University of The Punjab, Lahore 4872 University of Karachi. 3053 University of Peshawar. 2474 University of Sargodha. 2285 University of Sindh, Jamshoro 1796 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 1417 The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. 998 Govt. College University, Faisalabad. 889 Hazara University Mansehra, NWFP. 63

10 International Islamic University, Islamabad 6111 Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology. 3512 University of Education, Lahore. 1113 University of Gujrat. 614 Bahria University. 315 National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad. 316 Preston University, Kohat 317 University of Lahore, Lahore 0

5- Number of Research Papers - 03 PointsS.No Institute Name Number of Research

Papers1 University of Karachi. 3922 University of The Punjab, Lahore 3563 University of Sargodha. 1934 University of Peshawar. 1535 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 1436 University of Sindh, Jamshoro 957 The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. 888 Govt. College University, Faisalabad. 739 Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology. 61

10 Hazara University Mansehra, NWFP. 5811 International Islamic University, islamabad 5712 University of Gujrat. 2013 Bahria University, Islamabad 1014 Preston University, Kohat 915 University of Education, Lahore.16 University of Lahore, Lahore 617 National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad. 4

6- Number of HEC Approved Supervisors - 05 Points

S.No Institute NameNumber of Approved

Supervisers1 University of The Punjab, Lahore 1822 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 963 University of Karachi. 804 University of Peshawar. 735 International Islamic University, islamabad 556 University of Sargodha. 487 Govt. College University, Faisalabad. 468 The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. 369 Hazara University Mansehra, NWFP. 33

10 University of Gujrat. 2011 National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad. 1812 University of Sindh, Jamshoro 1513 University of Lahore, Lahore 1314 Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology. 1115 Bahria University, Islamabad

716 Preston University, Kohat17 University of Education, Lahore.

7- Number of HEC Travel Grants - 02 Points

S.No Institute Name Number of HEC Travel Grants

1 International Islamic University, Islamabad 692 University of Karachi. 533 University of The Punjab, Lahore 484 The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. 415 University of Sindh, Jamshoro 366 University of Peshawar. 327 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 198 University of Sargodha. 179 Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology. 12

10 Bahria University, Islamabad 1011 University of Gujrat. 812 Govt. College University, Faisalabad. 713 Hazara University Mansehra, NWFP.

614 National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad.15 University of Education, Lahore. 416 University of Lahore, Lahore 217 Preston University, Kohat 0

8- Number of Indigenous Scholars - 04 PointsS.No Institute Name Number of Indigenous

Scholars1 University of The Punjab, Lahore 4412 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 2803 International Islamic University, Islamabad 1724 University of Peshawar. 1715 The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. 1556 University of Karachi. 1227 National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad. 628 University of Sargodha. 359 Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology. 27

10 University of Education, Lahore. 2511 Hazara University Mansehra, NWFP. 1912 Lahore College for Women University, Lahore. 1713 Govt. College University, Faisalabad. 1414 University of Sindh, Jamshoro 1215 Bahria University, Islamabad 616 University of Lahore, Lahore 117 University of Gujrat 0

9- Number of HEC Research Grant - 02 Points

S.No Institute Name Number of Research Grants

1 University of Karachi. 1352 University of The Punjab, Lahore 533 University of Peshawar. 264 Govt. College University, Faisalabad. 225 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 216 University of Sindh, Jamshoro 187 Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology. 178 International Islamic University, Islamabad 149 University of Sargodha. 14

10 The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. 811 Bahria University, Islamabad 412 Hazara University Mansehra, NWFP. 313 University of Education, Lahore. 214 University of Gujrat. 115 National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad. 016 Preston University, Kohat 017 University of Lahore, Lahore 0

10- Number of W Category Journals - 02 Point

S.No Institute Name No of Journals

1 University of Karachi. 32 University of The Punjab. 13 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan.  04 Bahria University. 05 Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology. 06 Govt. College University, Faisalabad. 07 Hazara University Mansehra, NWFP. 08 International Islamic University. 09 National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad. 0

10 Preston University, Kohat 011 The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. 012 University of Education, Lahore. 013 University of Gujrat. 014 University of Lahore, Lahore 015 University of Peshawar. 016 University of Sargodha. 017 University of Sindh. 0

11- Number of X Category Journals - 01 Point

S.No Institute Name No of Journals1 University of The Punjab. 32 International Islamic University. 13 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan.  04 Bahria University. 05 Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology. 06 Govt. College University, Faisalabad. 07 Hazara University Mansehra, NWFP. 08 National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad. 09 Preston University, Kohat 0

10 The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. 011 University of Education, Lahore. 012 University of Gujrat. 013 University of Karachi. 014 University of Lahore, Lahore 015 University of Peshawar. 016 University of Sargodha. 017 University of Sindh. 0

12- Number of Y Category Journals - 01 Point

S.No Institute Name No of Journals

1 University of The Punjab. 92 University of Karachi. 43 University of Peshawar. 44 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 25 University of Sindh. 16 Bahria University.  07 Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology.  08 Govt. College University, Faisalabad.  09 Hazara University Mansehra, NWFP.  0

10 International Islamic University.  011 National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad.  012 Preston University, Kohat  013 The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan.  014 University of Education, Lahore.  015 University of Gujrat.  016 University of Lahore, Lahore  017 University of Sargodha.  0

13- Number of Z Category Journals - 01 Point

S.No Institute Name No of Journals

1 University of The Punjab. 82 University of Karachi. 63 University of Sindh. 64 University of Peshawar. 55 International Islamic University. 36 National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad. 37 Govt. College University, Faisalabad. 28 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. 19 The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. 110 University of Education, Lahore. 111 Bahria University 012 Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology. 013 Hazara University Mansehra, NWFP. 014 Preston University, Kohat 015 University of Gujrat. 016 University of Lahore, Lahore 017 University of Sargodha. 0

14- Number of Publication in Impact Factor Journal (2010) - 05 Points

S.No Institute Name No of Publications

1 University of The Punjab. 1042 University of Karachi. 1003 University of Sindh. 704 University of Peshawar. 685 International Islamic University. 566 Govt. College University, Faisalabad.

157 Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan.8 The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan.9 Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology. 1010 University of Gujrat.

11 National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad.512 Hazara University Mansehra, NWFP.

13 University of Sargodha.14 University of Education, Lahore. 015 University of Lahore, Lahore 016 Bahria University. 017 Preston University, Kohat 0

COMPOSITION OF COMMITTEE

• Rear Admiral Ehsan Saeed SI (M) (Retd) Pro-Rector President

• Cdre Sajid Ali Hashmi SI (M) (Retd) Director MIS Member

• Dr. M Altaf Mukati Dean Engineering Member

• Dr. Shabnam bahar Malik Director R&D Member

• Captain I A Khanzada PN (Retd) Director QA Member

• Dr. Mehboob Ahmed HOD MS (UGS) BUIC Member

• Mr. M. Owais Ahmed Deputy Director (FCP) Member

MANDATE OF THE COMMITTEE• Study and analysis the ranking status of

Bahria University in the recent rankings of Pakistani Universities by HEC and give comprehensive recommendations for improvement .

• Critical analysis of existing criteria & methodology adopted by HEC in ranking processes (any anomalies/flaws) and propose precise and logical suggestions for its improvement.

Thank You