Sejarah Radio (ENGLISH)

Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 1 Isikan Judul Halaman

COMPREHENDING RADIO PROGRAMMING

Teknik Produksi dan Penyiaran Program Radio Kelompok Teknologi Informasi dan komunikasi

Penyusun : Ahadiat,S.ST Dadang Abdurrakhman,S.Pd Drs.Liliek Julianto Taufan Adhiwiranto, S.sos

Agus Nuryaman


COMPREHENDING RADIO PROGRAMMING

Explaining Radio History


Radio Congeniality

Technology used

for delivery of

signal by

modulation and

electromagnetic

radiation

( electromagnetic

wave


Result of Invention

Guglielmo Marconi at 1895, succeeding to send signal radio communications with electromagnetic wave as far as ± 1,5 km

Canadian scientist Birth [of] Reginald A. first

Fessenden multiply transmission voice human being via radio [of] when [at] 1906

Since then the radio non-stopped to expand to

more and more perfection, supported by all sort of finding step by step


Radiowave

One forming of the electromagnetic

radiation, and formed by when object pay

load modulation electrics ( boosted up

by frequency ) at frequency which is there are in radio

wave frequency ( RF) in a[n

electromagnetic spectrum


Follow The Example Of Radio of Epoch First

Radio Truetone Radio of Old Bush


History And Radio Growth

Theory base from electromagnetic wave propagation is first time explained at 1873 by james clerk maxwell in his paper in Prodigal of Society hit electromagnetic field dynamics theory ( in English: A Dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field), pursuant to result work [his/its] research [among/between] 1861 and 1865


At 1878, David E.Hughes is first person delivering and accepting radio wave of when he/she find that balance induction cause trouble to brand his telephone. He demonstrate [his/its] invention to Prodigal of]Society of 1880 but is only spelled out members by that merely represent induction


Role Marconi

World innovate radio note name of Guglielmo Marconi, as radio inventor. He born [in] Bologna, Italian, 25 April 1874. Since minimizing he have been interested with job Maxwell, Hertzian, Righi, until Lodge. In age 21 year, 1895, he make laboratory at home [his/its] father, in Pontecchio. He perform research of radiowave problem - that moment is conceived of " Wave Hertzian - to send signal telegraph


During one decade till 1912, he patent a number of finding to complete radio system which creating of. In the year 1909 he get Nobel area fisika.Pada 1914, Marconi called to by step into Armed Forces Italian. He become Italian diplomat to America at 1917.Setelah shall no longger become part of Italian government, he return to laboratory. Before World War II, year 1935, he demonstrate its[his] newest finding, that is Radar. Two year later;then, 20 July 1937, Marconi die in Roma


Role Amstrong

Edwin Howard Amstrong noted [by] as Radio FM inventor. He born [at] date of 18 December 1890 [in] town New York. [At] age 14 year, Amstrong read composition Marconi telegraph book. He/She very marvel by Marconi, [is] just only he wish to complete creation Marconi radio. Hence Amstrong even also intend to make radio which voice clear at the same time make [by] xself the radio station at home


In the year 1912, Amstrong succeed to make circuit of regeneratif and circuit feedback. He also learn vacuous tube made in De Forest, what is so called [of] trioda and audion. Later;Then, Amstrong join [his/its] invention, with vacuous tube made in De Forest. Result from the tube go out voice [of] thousands of clearer times;r


Unhappily, De Forest assume that invention is [his/its] property. They fight over [his/its] copyrights, during 14 year in justice. Finally, De Forest become [his/its] winner, because all judge do not comprehend science of kelistrikan.Tapi of all man of science remain to assume Amstrong-Lah of inventor of circuit and FM radio. He godsend of Medal of Franklin and nicknamed “ Mr. Circuit”. At date of 1 Februari 1954, Amstrong die in New York. He [is] cought up with by a old inventor, in area of kelistrikan of like Amphere and Bell


But candidate of strength which is as father of radio is david sarnoff, “ the real penghayal” what is in assuming compiler of[is way of especial use from appliance of appliance which is in creating [his/its] predecessor. Sarnoff in proposing because in [his/its] memo is sarnoff propose radio to in public consumption. And year 1919, dream of sarnoff existed with in [his/its] mass production is radio generically. kelistrikan of like Amphere and Bell


History of Radio in Indonesia

RRI Or Radio of Republic Of Indonesia is officially founded at date of 11 September 1945, by all active to figure previously operate some Japan radio station in 6 town. Close courier 6 radio at house Adang Kadarusman, Walke Menteng of In, Jakarta


In this time RRI own 52 special broadcasting station and broadcasting station addressed out the Country pickaback by 8500 employees. In this time RRI own 52 special broadcasting station and broadcasting station addressed out the Country pickaback by 8500 employees


Except in Jakarta, RRI in area almost entirely carry out broadcast in 3 program that is Programa of area serving segment of rural wide society until, Programa Town ( Pros II) serving society in urban and Programa III ( Pros III) presenting News and Information ( News Chanel) to wide society


PRSSNI as organizational basin of radio [of] private sector in Indonesia write down that broadcast radio existence in Indonesia, having hand in glove [relation/link] with nation struggle history, good during colonization, a period of/to independence proclamation struggle, and also in nation transportation;journey dynamics fight for democratic society life, fair and berkemakmuran.


Radio Broadcast

Broadcast start can be [done/conducted] at 1920-an, popularly it[him] the radio-set, especially in United States and Europe. Besides broadcast,

broadcast titik-ke-titik, inclusive of broadcast and telephone repeat radio program, becoming

popular at 1920-an and 1930-an


Radio Broadcast Function

Submitting information from station of transmitter to entire/all station of receiver with transmission

without cable ( wireless )


Kinds of Modulated Wave

WAVE

MODULATION AMPLITUDE(AM)

MODULATION FREQUENCY(FM)

WAVE of MODULATION PULSA(PhM)


SINYAL AUDIO

SINYAL CARRIER

SINYAL RADIO AM

SINYAL RADIO FM


Modulated Wave Amplitude

1. Band amplitude from other side to duplicate with beam carrier

2. amplitude modulation [of] Band from other side to duplicate with oppressed carrier

3. amplitude modulation [of] Band from other side single with beam carrier

4. amplitude modulation [of] Band from other side single with oppressed carrier


Modulated Wave of Amplitude Frequency

Modulation of where frequency of carrier fluctuate as according to change of amplitude of sinyal informasi/suara


MODULATED WAVE of PULSA(PhM)

MODULATED WAVE of PULSA

WIDE MODULATION

of PULSA

MODULATION of POSITION

PULSA


Kualifikasi SDM Radio

1. directors

2. Program Director

3. Music Director

4. News Director

5. Producer

6. announcer

7. Script Writer

8. Public Relation

9. Off Air Division

10.Supporter


DIRECTORS

In jajaran of board of directors led by a Managing Director, that is owner or one

who is showed by owner

Below/Under [his/its] there are General Manager ( GM), Manager Produce, Manager of Marketing and

Technique Manager


PROGRAM DIRECTOR

Responsibility Program Director schedule for broadcast, arranging broadcast format, arranging staff broadcaster as according to made schedule

and program, watching broadcast, controlling quality program broadcast


MUSIC DIRECTOR

Be in control of may its[his] [do] not a song turned around by broadcaster, promo of album from a company of record and co-ordinate by PD as

[his/its] superior


MUSIC DIRECTOR

MUSIC DIRECTOR

MUSIC PLAY LIST

ANNOUNCERHEARER


NEWS DIRECTOR

Undertake to handle news or information which must be submitted/sent by broadcaster and

chosen theme to be conversed by [among/between] broadcaster and hearer


NEWS DIRECTOR

FACT AND DATA

REPORTER

NEWS DIRECTOR

ANNOUNCER


PRODUCER

1. Producer Or director of event is one who special handle a[n broadcast program

2. Producer [is] obliged to dig creative idea to develop broadcast program


ANNOUNCER

One who break the news and or a program which is in broadcasting from studio. And he look in screen.


REPORTER

A reporter owning duty as a

journalist that is look for, mengolah and break the news from place of occurence perkara/TKP


SCRIPT WRITTER

Editing copy to be used by broadcaster and prepare supporter copy which is perhaps

needed in broadcast


PUBLIC RELATION

Undertake to link [among/between]party of radio and outside party, for example

there is proposal of cooperation with outside party hence he which coordinated it

with Program of Director and Marketing Manager


OFF AIR DIVISION

HANDLING ENTIRE/ALL BROADCAST OFF-AIR PROGRAM of AS WELL AS DESIGNING ALSO MERANCANAKAN JADAWAL BROADCAST OFF IRRIGATE. OPERATING OB VAN. TOO HANDLE BRANDING


General Assistan

Assisting all that good crew production become crew remain to and or crew of whereas in a pemograman


Capital Become A Broadcaster

KnowledgeSense Of MusicSense Of Humorlanguage SayPresenting Best

Voice by enjoyArrange BreathVisualizes

Taking Choice Word!

ConcentrationPractice Speak to one

people Alter Ego Smile


Capital Become A Broadcaster

Knowledge

Broadcaster which less the knowledge, [his/its] broadcast of “crunchy ”, just “ say hello” and only send to send greeting and turn around song. [There] no its contents


Knowledge

Reading book or

newspaper

Attend in discussion

event

“ Associate with” and always like to

know that happened


Sense Of Music

Broadcaster is obliged to for the music hobby, know a lot of about song and singer.

Broadcaster have to own high sense of music. Because, duty of broadcaster of Not merely turning around song, but also must understand about music type, castanets,

and artist or singer


Sense Of

Humor

Broadcaster have to

humorist, even have to have talent amuse. This talent in

needing because that broadcaster profession in claiming to

entertaint of all hearer


language Say

Language used in

broadcast is colloquial, or the backtalk

language


Especial capital become

broadcaster is voice, hence present best

voice

Presenting Best Voice by Rileks


Before [doing/conductin

g] broadcast, arrange breath in order to the

voice heard panted inaudible

Arrange Breath


Broadcaster should be able to apply Theater of Mind. Creating Visualizes of

hearer

Visualizes


Taking choice word modestly and

shorten in order to [is] easy to

understood [by] hearer

Taking Choice Word!


Concentration and focus to

broadcast will water down a broadcaster

master circumstance.

Concentration


Practice Make perfect, only

with practice, we

will reach better..

Practice


Talk to one

person

Become broadcaster have to speak as if with one people.

Because, broadcaster of non

MC which must screaming moment

mengahadapi of tens of hearer. Let'S say the hearer only

one and special people make you.


Alter Ego

For our broadcaster should be able to conceive that if

listener is our alter ego. Because if/when we feel talking with

chummy friend, hence our talking tone even also will change by

itself. And the backtalk even also will

release and we will feel is of equal degree

with listener


SMILE

In radio smile equivalent with contact

of eye in theory of public speaking. Smile can lift voice and make utterance heard fresh and cockier, besides

warmness and chummy. So, just Smile! Because hearer will feel smile on the air, through voice which spread

with your smile


Body language, broadcaster have to be bright use

body language to heat

broadcast atmosphere

Gesture


Broadcaster have to pay attention to interval time at the (time) of

[doing/conducting] broadcast

Interval


Domination to items of

meminimalisasi broadcaster from feeling nervous

about

Overcoming Nervous about


Paying attention to accentuation,

articulatory, intonation and

speed

Vowel Technique


To yield voice nicely,

broadcaster have to do practice

diaphragm

Diafragma


Fluctuate its is voice/ vowel of according to

sentence

Intonation


Broadcaster should be

able to eliminate

patois.

Accentuation


Tardy quickly its is rhythm of broadcaster

vowelSpeed


clarity of Vowel of broadcaster in

sentence uttering.

Articulation


Be yourself. Every broadcaster have to own typical character

Be Yourself


Broadcaster must have to fun, may not be brought by a emotion though is have problem.

Fun


Creating warm atmosphere, near by and

chummy with listener

Warm

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Sejarah Radio (ENGLISH)

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