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SEQUENCE OF PRESENTATIONSEQUENCE OF PRESENTATION
• Opening Remarks & Concept of Relief Operations
Maj Gen Farooq• Introduction to Panel & National Action Plan
Maj Gen Nadeem
AAA
•Shelter
•Food
•Health
•Education
•Infrastructure
•Telecommunication
•Protection – Women & Children
•Logistics of Transportation
NATIONAL PLAN OF NATIONAL PLAN OF
ACTIONACTION
EARTH QUAKE EARTH QUAKE
08 OCT 200508 OCT 2005
Federal Relief Commissioner
Chief Coord Mil Wing(VCGS)
Chief Coord Civ Wing(Grd - 21 Offr)
• Log Planning cell
• Log Ops cell
• Foreign Collaboration Cell
• Air Liaison Cell
Shelter
Food
Health
Infrastructure
Protection
Edn
•COS
Rescu
e / Relief O
peratio
ns
Info Mgmt Cell
Proj Mgmt Cell
Relief O
peratio
ns
MANDATEMANDATE• PLANPLAN
• EXECUTEEXECUTE
• COORDINATE AND MONITORCOORDINATE AND MONITOR
• FORECAST ASSISTANCE REQUIREDFORECAST ASSISTANCE REQUIRED
• LIAISONLIAISON
• CREATION OF DATA BASE; RELIEF CREATION OF DATA BASE; RELIEF PROVIDED AND DAMAGE ASSESSMENTPROVIDED AND DAMAGE ASSESSMENT
• INFORMATION DISSEMINATIONINFORMATION DISSEMINATION
Relief Relief Concept & Concept & MechanismMechanism
ISB/RWP
DISTRIBUTION POINTS
BY AIR/RD/TRAINBY AIR/RD/TRAIN
FWD BASES
BY AIR/HELI/ROAD
FOREIGNFOREIGN COUNTRIESCOUNTRIES
DOMESTICDOMESTIC SOURCESSOURCES
BAGHMZDMNRBKTBTGM RKT
NODESNODES
NODESNODES NODESNODES
NODESNODES
NODESNODES
NODESNODESNODESNODESNODESNODES NODESNODES
PSRPSR LHRLHR
IOs/NGOsIOs/NGOs
BY BY HELIS, ANIMAL HELIS, ANIMAL
TRANSPORTTRANSPORTMAN PACK , MAN PACK ,
LIGHT VEHICLESLIGHT VEHICLES
PRIORITY OF RELIEF EFFORTPRIORITY OF RELIEF EFFORT
• RESCUE, EVACUATION AND FIRST AIDRESCUE, EVACUATION AND FIRST AID
• MEDICAL SUPPORT MEDICAL SUPPORT
• PROVISION OF SHELTERPROVISION OF SHELTER
• FOOD AND WATERFOOD AND WATER
• CLOTHING AND BEDDINGCLOTHING AND BEDDING
• RESTORATION OF ESSENTIAL SERVICES & RESTORATION OF ESSENTIAL SERVICES &
COMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURECOMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE
PLAN A
CTIO
NOF
NATIONAL
FRC(BRAIN)
FRC(BRAIN)NATO
JOINTNGO
RELIEFINITIATIVE
RELIEF COMMISSIONER
AJK & NWFP
DACODRPUSAID
MOFAFOR
FOREIGNCOUNTRIES
UNINTL ORGINTL NGO
CABINETDIV ERC
ARMY MOAVN
ENGRSLOGMEDISPRPAF
ERA
FOREIGNCOUNTRIES
GOPAGENCIES
WB, IMFIDB etc
PHILANTHROPISTORGANISATIONS
OVERVIEW
• Area Affected 30000 sq km
• Population Affected 3.5 million
• Human Loss 58000
• Injured 79000
• Houses 70% destroyed
30% damaged
• Families affected 500,000
DAMAGEDAMAGE ASSESSMENTASSESSMENTDAMAGED
SECNWFP AK TOTAL
Houses 230,770 (47%) 241,613 (68%) 472,383 (56%)
Medical Facilities 365
365 (65%)
Tele
com
Exch 38 (31%) 48 (36%) 86 (34%)
Line 12931 (11%) 20294 (15%) 33225 (13%)
Educational Institutions
1981 3924 5905 (52%)
LENGTH OF ROADS AFFECTEDLENGTH OF ROADS AFFECTED
Sector Total Length (KM) Length Affected (KM)
PR SR TR PR SR TR
AJ&K 363 705 411 164 183 251
NWFP 947 172 255 261 47 106
Total 1310 877 666 425 230 257PR: Primary Roads SR: Secondary Roads TR: Tertiary Roads
District Total Pop. 2005 (M)
Affected Pop (M)
Housing Units 1-5 or more rooms
% age of Houses Damaged
Remarks
Abbotabad 1.065 0.20 145000 15%Total 47%
230,770
houses or
more than 2
in every 5
houses
destroyed
Mansehra 1.4 0.60 172000 45%
Batagram 0.307 0.204 46000 95%
Kohistan 0.57 0.23 74000 45%
Shangla 0.526 0.27 54000 34%
Total 3.868 1.278 491,000 47 %
NWFP
AZAD KASHMIRDistrict Total
Pop (M)Affected Pop (M)
Housing Units
Houses Damaged
Muzaffarabad 0.911 0.820 147,049 125,277(85%)
Bagh 0.456 0.364 104,202 75,845(72%)
Poonch 0.463 0.271 106,004 40,491(38%)
Total 1.830 1.455 357,255 241,613(68%)
SHELTER RELIEF EFFORTTENTS BLANKETS
REQUIRED 500,000 6613362
PROVIDED 258691 3221662
IN PIPELINE 240077 562720
TOTAL 498768 3784382
MORE TENTS REQUIRED SINCE THE FIGURES DO NOT INCLUDE “KACHA” HOUSES AND SOME WASTAGE
ACTION PLANACTION PLAN• Identification of suitable sites • Composite package of tents, blankets,
mattresses, heaters etc• Creation of institutional set up for camp
management• ProvideProvide
– One tent / family( Immediate)– One room Transitional Shelter – using retrievable
material– Tent villages below 5,000 feet in mountainous areas– Rehabilitation and rebuilding (volunteers : civilian and
army)– Prefab hutments– Financial assistance (25,000) & establishment of
outlets of construction material
RegionRegion AreaArea TotalTotal
NWFP
Mansehra Batagram Balakot
240000 36000 84000 360000
AK Mzd R. Kot Bagh
180000 96000 84000 360000
FOOD DISTRIBUTION PLAN –120 DAYSFOOD DISTRIBUTION PLAN –120 DAYS
G.Total = 720000 Tons
FOOD DISTRIBUTION POLICYFOOD DISTRIBUTION POLICY• Coordinated efforts under one body• Dumping in areas likely to be blocked,
be completed before 30th November • Requirements of Helicopters at
Rawalpindi / forward bases for
emergency supply• Preplanned engineer efforts for road
clearance• Distribution system
Total Pre-EQ
DestroyedPartially
DamagedFunctional
564 291 74 199
Health Facilities (Pre & Post EQ)
ActivityActivity Civil Civil HospitalsHospitals
Armed Armed Forces Forces HospitalsHospitals
TotalTotal
Patients Patients ReceivedReceived
1851218512 1052610526 2903829038
Still AdmittedStill Admitted 41694169 19561956 61256125
Operations Operations PerformedPerformed
59745974 1170611706 1768017680
EQ MEDICAL RELIEF UPDATE
Field ActivityField Activity
1 Spray TeamsSpray Teams 6666
2 EPI TeamsEPI Teams 341341
3 Mental Health TeamsMental Health Teams 1414
4 Medical/Surgical TeamsMedical/Surgical Teams 5252
5 Public Health TeamsPublic Health Teams 6363
EARTHQUAKE MEDICAL RELIEF UPDATEEARTHQUAKE MEDICAL RELIEF UPDATE
Water, Sanitation & Waste Management Requirements
• Water Tankers - 200• Generators - 80• Water Pumps - 100• Trucks for Waste Transportation - 30• Incinerators (Drum type) -
1400• Aqua tab/Puritab - 4 M
Estimated Budget US$ 20M
Cumulative Disease Surveillance
Diarrhea 5,178
Malaria 183
ARI 8,764
Measles 70
Jaundice 44
Tetanus 37
PUO 2,73
Scabies 444
Total Budget Required (US$)Component 45 Days 180 Days
EPI 0.190 M 4.600 MDisease Surveillance 0.160 M 0.600 MVector Control for Disease Prevention
- 2.544 M
Water & Sanitation - 20.000 M
Drugs/Equipment - 9.170 MField Hospitals, Re-hab/Prosthetic Centers, Air Ambs, Mob OT/Clinomobiles & Flying Squad Ambs
- 500 M
Grand Total 3.500 M 536.914 M
RecommendationsRecommendations• Donor Countries may keep field hospitals Donor Countries may keep field hospitals
deployed till 31 March, 2006.deployed till 31 March, 2006.• Medical Teams/Field Hospitals from foreign, Medical Teams/Field Hospitals from foreign,
countries when leaving may donate their countries when leaving may donate their equipment etc. for use by local community/ equipment etc. for use by local community/ medical teams & not carry them back.medical teams & not carry them back.
• Three field hospitals are essentially required Three field hospitals are essentially required to meet any future eventuality. to meet any future eventuality.
• Two Medical Rehabilitation/Prosthetic Two Medical Rehabilitation/Prosthetic Centers are required – One for AJK, One for Centers are required – One for AJK, One for NWFP.NWFP.
RecommendationsRecommendations
• Two Air Ambulances needed for speedy Two Air Ambulances needed for speedy
evacuation of casualties.evacuation of casualties.
• Four Mobile Operation Theaters/Hospitals Four Mobile Operation Theaters/Hospitals
on Wheels are requiredon Wheels are required..
• Electro-medical equipment & Thirty Flying Electro-medical equipment & Thirty Flying
Squad Ambulances are direly neededSquad Ambulances are direly needed.
SUMMARYCategory AJ&K NWFP Total
Teachers Died 789 64 853 / 34,683
Students Died 4,559 1,651 6,210 / 961,871
AJK University Teachers died -4
Students died 200
204/3400
Schools / Colleges Destroyed
3,924 2159 6,083 / 11,364
Schools / Colleges Repairable
702 4,757 5,459 / 11,364
EFFECTS• Presently no school in the affected area is Presently no school in the affected area is
functionalfunctional• Students and teachers displaced and some Students and teachers displaced and some
migrated migrated • Schools furniture/Text books and teaching Schools furniture/Text books and teaching
material lost/destroyedmaterial lost/destroyed• Psychologically the trauma has badly Psychologically the trauma has badly
affected the morale of students, teachers affected the morale of students, teachers and parents. and parents.
• Interaction with parents, teachers and Interaction with parents, teachers and students revealsstudents reveals earnest desire to re-start earnest desire to re-start educationeducation
RECOMMENDATIONSRECOMMENDATIONS• Opening of Tent Schools. (Tents----3-Prim,5-Mid,10-High=30000 tents
approximately) • Procurement of Text Books• Teachers recruitment / training
(contract basis from affected areas)• Incentive for Students (4 US $ per month)
• Schooling in Winter Session (respective governments to decide as per
local conditions)
EFFORT EMPLOYED
UNIT/PLANT AJ&K NWFP TOTAL REMARKS
ENGR BNs 5 *6 11 * 2XRMBs
CT EX FWO 2 2 4
IFCE 3 - 3
PLANT 92 89 181
Note: Engineer Troops ex US Army and NATO are in the process of being employed.
2xEBs in AJK & 1xEB in NWFP emp for repair works
ROAD CLEARANCE PROGRESSROAD PROGRESS
AKNEELUM VALLEY (72 km)
From Mzd upto 6 km cleared. 33 km mule track (Mzd-Deolian) constructed
LASWA BY-PASS – JURA (43 Km)
19 KM cleared from Jura. 20 km mule track made
JHELUM VALLEY ROAD (54 km)
From Mzd 49.5 km(ahead of Hatian Bala) cleared
INTERNAL ROADS OF MZD 50 % cleared
NWFP
ROAD BALAKOT – KAGHAN17.2 km from Balakot and 32.2 km from Kaghan side. Only 12 km blocked. 13 km mule track opened
Likely to be cleared in 2-3 weeks time
SERVICESSERVICES Electricity
About 55% in NWFP & 70% in AJK restored Estimated expenditure required : Rs 800 M
for complete restoration Water Supply
Partially restored in cities/towns Estimated expenditure required : Rs 1,400 M
for complete restoration/including cost of purification units
Debris Removal Estimated Quantum of Debris Removal
(52 M Ton)
TOTAL : Rs 2200 M OR
: US $ 37 M
Detailed geological and geotechnical survey of the
effected areas should be undertaken immediately so
that building codes, specific to these conditions,
could be developed.
The entire region, due to inherent geotechnical
characteristics, is prone to land sliding. Technology
for modern soil stabilization techniques, therefore,
should be incorporated in rehabilitation works.
Requisite assistance may be provided.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Majority of permanent bridges have sustained
moderate to severe damage. These bridges will
have to be rebuilt under long term rehabilitation
programme. As a short term measure, about 25 #
equipment bridges, as alternate crossing points,
are immediately required.
Besides providing immediate relief to the affectees,
the donor agencies, on long term basis, should
focus their attention on capacity building of various
departments so that losses could be mitigated in
future.
TELECOMMUNICATION(EARTHQUAKE AFFECTED AREAS)
TELECOMM - RESTORATIONSTATUS Fixed Lines Exchanges
NWFP AJ&K NWFP AJ&K
Installed 6,68,136 1,05,592 - 132
Disrupted 13,902 20,294 19 48
Restored 13,902 17463 19 28
Balance - 2831 - 20
Alternative Facilities Provided
Thuraya Satellite PCOs – 110 (60 NWFP and 50 AJ&K – 32 op)
Free PCOs - 103 (48 x NWFP and 55 x AJ&K)
ASSISTANCE REQUIRED
• 10 x CONTAINARISED SELF SUFFICIENT
SATELLITE TERMINALS ALONGWITH 1 x HUB AT
MUZAFFARABAD WITH E1 CONNECTIVITY ARE
REQUIRED FOR PROVISION OF IMMEDIATE
TELECOMM FACILITIES AT SEVERELY DAMAGED
SITES IN NEELUM AND JHELUM VALLEYS.
CHALLENGES • Reunification of children/women separated
from their families
• Shelters for unaccompanied women & children
• Protection from abuse of all forms (child labour, sale of human organs, sex trade)
• Psycho-social counseling for traumatized women & children
CHALLENGES (CONTD)
• Ensuring children & women’s needs in shelters/tent villages
• Rehabilitation of disabled children & women
• Legal assistance to women & children regarding property / other legal issues
PROPOSALS
• Compilation of reliable gender specific data by a single agency
• Custody of unaccompanied children & women. Government has taken on the responsibility of protection and welfare of unaccompanied women and children
PROPOSALS (CONTD)
•FRC would propose government’s “Partnership” with reputed organizations /NGOs for the care of unaccompanied women & children, with the govt. retaining the right to oversee the organization’s programme
•Level of sustained government assistance to be determined
•Unaccompanied women & children to remain in temporary shelters till finalization of terms of partnership
• Trauma counselors/clinical psychologists teams to be trained and sent to shelters
• Bringing down women & children from the mountains before snowfall
• Free legal aid service to ensure women /children rights vis-à-vis property issues, guardianship of orphaned children by extended family etc
PROPOSALS (CONTD)
Proposals (contd.)
• Seeking technical support of agencies having relevant expertise for re-unification of unaccompanied children & women with their families
• Ensuring women & children protection in temporary shelters/camps with NGOs assistance
•Involving women & children in camp design/layout
•Safe play/latrine areas•Women & Child counseling
PROPOSALS (CONTD)
TASKSTASKS
• TRANSPORTATION OFTRANSPORTATION OF…….…….
• SHELTER
• CASUALTIES
• RELIEF GOODS
• MEDICINE
• FOOD
AGENCY TENT
(NOS)
BLANKET/ QUILTS
(NOS)
RAT
(TONS)
MEDICINE
(TONS)
MISC
(TONS)
Log Dte 4923149231 486222486222 1137.971137.97 596.49596.49 1659.691659.69
ERC 21146 85442 4096.914 25 376.03
Fmns 13309 52510 3935 120 1795
Province 133650 2132736 883740 3059.207 3612.413
UNHCR 2400 800 0 0 0
US AID 1570 15000 2800 0 0
USA (ODRP) 945 6640 0 0 0
NGOs 19287 376510 2513 1556 0
PRCS 10935 63927 0 0 1593
AJK CNL 6218 1875 0 0 0
TOTALTOTAL 2,58,6912,58,691 32,21,66232,21,662 8,98,222.98,98,222.9 5,356.6975,356.697 9,036.1339,036.133
TOTAL REQ OF TENTS - 500000
Likely to Be Aval in Week’s Time • Out of the contracted Qty – 32050 From Saudi Arabia - 10000Out of the contracted Qty – 32050 From Saudi Arabia - 10000• Weekly avg receipt at Ckl – 4000 Weekly avg receipt at Ckl – 4000 Total - 56050Total - 56050
TOTAL RELIEF EFFORT
CASUALTIES EVACUATED TO CASUALTIES EVACUATED TO
BASE HOSPITALSBASE HOSPITALSTYPE OF TYPE OF
HOSPITALHOSPITALCASUALTIES CASUALTIES EVACUATEDEVACUATED
MILITARY HOSPITALSMILITARY HOSPITALS 1052610526
CIVIL HOSPITALSCIVIL HOSPITALS1535815358
TOTALTOTAL 2588425884
TO BE TRANSPORTED…….TO BE TRANSPORTED…….• IMMEDIATE
• TENTS : 2,41,309 (1 PER FAMILY)
• BLANKETS : 33,91,700 (2 PER HEAD)
• SUBSEQUENT. CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL &
RATIONS: AS PER REQUIREMENT
OUTLETS FOR CONSTRUCTION OUTLETS FOR CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL – UNION COUNSEL / MATERIAL – UNION COUNSEL /
BATTALION LEVELBATTALION LEVEL
• CGI SHEETS
• T – IRONS
• WOODEN FRAMES
• NAILS
• PICKETS
• TOOLS
RESOURCES AVAILABLERESOURCES AVAILABLE
• HELICOPTERSHELICOPTERS : : 119119 (INCLUDING (INCLUDING
PLEDGED)PLEDGED)
• TRUCKSTRUCKS : : AS PER DEMANDAS PER DEMAND
• ANIMAL TRANSPORT : ANIMAL TRANSPORT : 3 x REGIMENTS3 x REGIMENTS
• FIELD FORMATIONS :FIELD FORMATIONS : 3 x DIVISIONS3 x DIVISIONS
14 x BRIGADES14 x BRIGADES
17 x ENGINEER UNITS17 x ENGINEER UNITS
2 x MP UNITS 2 x MP UNITS
LOGISTIC BASES
FORWARD BASE FORWARD BASE FORWARD BASEFORWARD BASE FORWARD BASE
DP DP DP DP DP DPDP DP DP
.FORWARD TO REAR . HIGHER TO LOWER .HUTMENTS, HAMLETS, HOUSES ARE THE TARGET
LARGE HELS
ROAD
MED HELS
ROAD
MED HELS
ROAD
HELS, ROADAT & MEN
CONCEPT
COMMON COORDINATION POINTSCOMMON COORDINATION POINTS
• Developing an operational picture
• Facilitation by co-location
• Coordination at all tiers
• Information sharing at strategic level
• Synchronization of Internal / External dynamics