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Shatin Tsung Tsin Secondary School
Geography
S1 Teaching Schedule
2017-2018
Teaching
Cycles
(lesson)
Topics
1 Bridge Programme:
Induction: What is Geography?
2 Unit 1.1: What are urban areas and rural areas?
3 Unit 1.2: What are the major types of urban land use in Hong Kong?
4 Unit 1.3: Where is our Central Business District
5 Unit 1.4: Why are some residential areas near industrial areas in Hong Kong?
6 Buffer week for S1 life education camp or activities
7 Unit 1.6: What problems is our city facing?
8 Unit 1.7: How can we solve the urban problems in Hong Kong?
9 Test 1 Urban
9/10 Map-reading Skills book
Chapter 1: How do we know where we are?
10/11abc Map-reading Skills book
Chapter 2: How can we locate a place using grid references?
11d-12 1st term Exam
13 Go over exam paper
14 Map-reading Skills book
Chapter 3: How can we locate a place using distance and direction? (Distance only)
15 Map-reading Skills book
Chapter 3: How can we locate a place using distance and direction? (Direction only)
16 Map-reading Skills book
Chapter 5: How can we locate a place using latitude and longitude?
17 Core 3 The trouble with water
Unit 4.1: What are the major threats to water resources?
18 Unit 4.2: Where does water come from?
19 Unit 4.3: What and where are China’s water resources?
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20 Unit 4.3: What are the major water problems in China?
21 Test 2 Water (4.1-4.3)
22 Unit 4.4: Is nature to blame?
23 Unit 4.4: Is nature to blame?
24 Unit 4.5: What can be done to solve water problems in China?
25 Unit 4.6: What can be done to solve water problems in China?
26-27 Consolidations & Revision
27 Final exam period
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S.1 Geography – Induction Notes (2017-2018)
Class: S.1 ____ ( ) Name: ____________________
Geography
A. Learn to ask and answer to the following questions
1. “Where is it?” and “What is it like?”
2. “Why is it there?” and “How did it happen?”
3. “How and why is it changing?”
4. “What impact (影響)does it have?”
5. “How should it be managed?”
While you are investigating(調查/研究) a geographical
phenomenon (現象), you may ask the above questions.
B. Reading instructions
There are many instructions in exercises, tests and examinations. Do you
know what they mean?
Column A Column B
1 Refer to Figure 1. Fill in the blanks below.
參閱圖 1,把正確的答案填寫
在橫線上/空格內。
2 Complete the following sentences.
完成以下句子。
3 Fill in the table below.
Fill in the blanks with suitable words.
完成下表。
在空白的位置填上適當的詞
語。
4 Complete the flow chart below. 完成以下流程圖。
5 Read the news clipping below and answer the questions.
細閱以下剪報,然後回答問
題。
6 Study Figures 1 and 2. Then answer the questions below.
細閱圖 1 和 2,然後回答下列
問題。
7 Refer to your atlas. Locate the 參閱地圖集,在圖 1 標示以上
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S.1 Geography – Induction Notes (2017-2018)
place mentioned in the news above and mark them on Figure 1.
新聞所述地方的地理位置。
8 Shade China in red in the map below.
在以下地圖把中國填上紅色。
9 Match A to D with their corresponding numbers.
把 A 至 D 跟對應的數字配對。
10 Follow the steps below to calculate the gradient.
按照下列步驟計算坡度。
11 Choose the best answer and put the letters in the boxes provided
選出正確的答案,並把代表答
案的英文字母填在方格內。
12 Change the R.F scale below into statement scale.
將下列的分數比例轉為句子
比例
13 Describe the earth’s surface. 形容地球表面
14 Name one country in North America.
寫出一個在北美的國家
15. Find the distance between the two cities.
找出這兩個城市的距離
16. Explain/Give reasons …… 試解釋/找出原因
17. Justify your choice with map evidences
從地圖找出證據來支持你的
說法
18. Identify the phenomenon. 識別該現象
19. Label pictures 1-4. 標記圖一至四
20. Study Fig.1,… Look at Fig.1, what …..? Refer to Fig. 1 on P.4.., what……?
細閱圖一
查看圖一
參考圖一
21. Suggest one measure/solution to solve…
提出一項方法去解決…
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S.1 Geography – Induction Notes (2017-2018)
Date: ______________ C. Know these places (Map labelling)
1. Hong Kong a. 18 districts
Fill in the names of the 18 districts according to the numbers.
1 Yuen Long 7 Kwai Tsing 13 Kwun Tong
2 North 8 Sai Kung 14 Central and Western
3 Tai Po 9 Sham Shui Po 15 Wan Chai
4 Tuen Mun 10 Yau Tsim Mong 16 Eastern
5 Tsuen Wan 11 Kowloon City 17 Southern
6 Sha Tin 12 Wong Tai Sin 18 Islands
Quiz
1 Which district is your school located in?
Shatin
2 Which district has the largest land area? Which has the smallest land
area?
Largest: Islands (176.4 km2)
Smallest: Yau Tsim Mong (7 km2)
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S.1 Geography – Induction Notes (2017-2018)
b. Selected peaks Fill in the names of the peaks according to the numbers.
1 Tai Mo Shan (957 m) 4 Lantau Peak/Fung (934 m)
2 Lion Rock (495 m) 5 Sunset Peak/Tai Tu (869 m)
3 Kowloon Peak/Fei (602 m) 6 Victoria Peak (552 m)
Quiz
1 Which is the highest peak in Hong Kong?
Tai Mo Shan
2 Which is the highest peak on Lantau Island?
Lantau Peak/Fung Wong Shan
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S.1 Geography – Induction Notes (2017-2018)
2. China a. Administrative areas
Fill in the names of the 34 administrative areas according to the numbers.
1 Heilongjiang 8 Jiangsu
2 Jilin 9 ( )
3 Liaoning 10 Zhejiang
4 Hebei 11 Fujian
5 Tianjin 12 Guangdong
6 ( ) 13 Nei Mongol (Zizhiqu)
7 Shandong 14 Shanxi
15 Henan 25 Gansu
16 Anhui 26 Sichuan
17 Hubei 27 Yunnan
18 Jiangxi 28 Qinghai
19 Hunan 29 ( )
20 Shaanxi 30 ( )
21 Chongqing 31 Hainan
22 Guizhou 32 Taiwan
23 Guangxi (Zhuangzu Zizhiqu) 33 ( )
24 Ningxia (Huizu Zizhiqu) 34 Macau (SAR)
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S.1 Geography – Induction Notes (2017-2018)
b. Relief i. Selected plains and basins in China
Fill in the names of the plains and basins according to the numbers.
A Plains
1 Dongbei Pingyuan 3 Middle and Lower Chang
Jiang Pingyuan
2 ( ) 4 ( )
B Basins
a Tarim Pendi c ( )
b Qaidam Pendi
Quiz
1 Which is the largest plain in China?
Dongbei Pingyuan (area: about 350,000 km2)
2 Which plain is Hong Kong located on?
Zhujiang Delta
3 Which is the largest basin in China?
Tarim Pendi (area: about 530,000 km2)
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S.1 Geography – Induction Notes (2017-2018)
ii. Selected plateaux and mountain ranges in China
Fill in the names of the plateaux and mountain ranges according to the numbers.
A Plateaux
1 (Huangtu) Gaoyuan 3 (Huangtu) Gaoyuan
2 (Huangtu)Gaoyuan
B Mountain ranges
a Da Hinggan Ling d Qin Ling
b (Huangtu) e (Huangtu)
c (Huangtu)
Quiz
1 The area of the Qing Zang Gaoyuan is about 2.5 million
km2 (around a quarter of China’s land area), with an average height of
4,800 metres. This makes it the largest and highest plateau in the world.
2 Qomolangma Feng/Mt. Everest is the highest peak in the Himalayas
(8,848 metres). It is the highest mountain on the continent.
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S.1 Geography – Induction Notes (2017-2018)
3. Asia Countries in East Asia and South-east Asia Read the names of the countries according to the numbers.
1 China ( Beijing ) 7 Laos ( Vientiane )
2 North Korea ( Pyongyang ) 8 Thailand ( Bangkok )
3 South Korea ( Seoul ) 9 Cambodia ( Phnom Penh )
4 Japan ( Tokyo ) 10 Vietnam ( Hanoi )
5 Nepal ( Kathmandu ) 11 Philippines ( Manila )
6 Myanmar ( Nay Pyi Taw ) 12 Malaysia ( Kuala Lumpur)
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S.1 Geography – Induction Notes (2017-2018)
4. World a. Selected countries
Fill in the names of the countries according to the numbers.
1 (Hua ngtu) 9 India
2 (Huan gtu) 10 (Hu angtu)
3 France 11 New Zealand
4 Germany 12 (Hu angtu)
5 Egypt 13 (Hu angtu)
6 (Hu angtu) 14 Greenland
7 (Hu angtu) 15 Mexico
8 Afghanistan 16 (Hu angtu)
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S.1 Geography – Induction Notes (2017-2018)
b. Continents and oceans Fill in the names of the continents and oceans according to the numbers.
A Continents
1 (Hu angtu) 5 (Hu )
2 (Hu angtu) 6 (Hu )
3 (Hu angtu) 7 Antarctica
4 Oceania
B Oceans
a Arctic Ocean d (Hu ) Ocean
b (Hu ) Ocean e Southern Ocean
c (Hu ) Ocean
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S.1 Geography – Induction Notes (2017-2018)
c. Selected rivers, seas and lakes Fill in the names of the rivers according to the numbers.
1 Danube River 7 (Hu )
2 (Hu ) 8 (Hu )
3 Congo River 9 (Hu )
4 Indus River 10 Songhua Jiang
5 Ganges 11 Mississippi River
6 Mekong River 12 (Hu )
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S.1 Geography – Induction Notes (2017-2018)
d. Selected mountain ranges Fill in the names of the rivers according to the numbers.
1 ( Europe ) 3 Rockies ( North America )
2 Himalayas ( Asia ) 4 Andes ( South America )
e. Selected deserts
Fill in the names of the deserts according to the numbers.
1 Sahara Desert 6 Gobi Desert
2 Arabian Desert 7 Great Australian Desert
3 Namib Desert 8 Great Basin Desert
4 Turkestan Desert 9 Atacama Desert
5 Takla Makan Desert 10 Patagonian Desert
Reference: Know these places by OUP 2017
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S.1 Geography – Induction Notes (2017-2018)
D. Climate of Hong Kong
Hong Kong's climate(香港氣候) is sub-tropical (亞熱帶), tending
towards temperate (溫帶) for nearly half the year. During November and
December there are pleasant breezes (微風), plenty of sunshine and
comfortable temperatures (溫度). January and February are cloudier (多
雲), with occasional cold fronts (冷鋒) followed by dry northerly winds (乾
燥的北風). The lowest temperature recorded at the Observatory is 0 0C .
Sub-zero temperatures and frost (結霜) occur at times on high ground and
in the New Territories.
Figure 2 Climatic graph of Hong Kong
It shows the seasonal characteristics of Hong Kong over a year.
Annual rainfall: 2,401 mm
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S.1 Geography – Induction Notes (2017-2018)
Severe weather(惡劣天氣) include tropical cyclones (熱帶氣旋), strong
winter and summer ___________ (強烈冬季及夏季季風), monsoon
troughs (低壓槽), and thunderstorms (雷暴) that are most frequent from
April to September.
Figure 3 ___________ ___________ of Hong Kong
It shows the weather condition of Hong Kong of a specific day.
_______ºC
994–996 hPa
NE
7.5 m/s
References:
GovHK http://www.gov.hk/en/about/abouthk/facts.htm
HKO http://www.hko.gov.hk/cis/climahk_e.htm
HK GeoPark http://www.geopark.gov.hk/en_s3a.htm
Nil
Summary of weather changes during
Typhoon Vicente on 23rd Jul, 2012.
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S.1 Geography – Induction Notes (2017-2018)
E. Geography tools
We live in Hong Kong. But where is Hong Kong? To answer this
question we need a map.
Maps are the first tools we use in Geography. Maps help us to find
and describe the location (位置) of Hong Kong and other places in the
world. Location is very important in Geography.
There are different kinds of maps in different shapes and sizes. For
example, there are pocket maps and wall maps. There are atlases (地圖
集) and globes (地球儀). An atlas is a book of maps. A globe is a world
map in the shape of a ball. Atlases and globes are two special tools used
in Geography.
Label pictures 1-4. (Hints: Globe, Atlas, Wall map, Pocket map)
Picture 1 __ __________ Picture 2 ________________
Picture 3 _______________ Picture 4 _______________
Let’s do this! Task 3
Grade: __________________
Date: ___________________