SIGNAL PROCESSING VTHEORIES AND APPLICATIONS
Proceedings of EUSIPCO-90Fifth European Signal Processing ConferenceBarcelona, Spain, September 18-21,1990
Edited by
Luis TORRESEnrique MASGRAUMiguel A. LAGUNASDepartment of Signal Theory and CommunicationsETSIT-UPCBarcelona, Spain
VOLUME I
UN1990
ELSEVIERAMSTERDAM*NEW YORK •OXFORD»TOKYO
IX
VOLUME I
OPENING SESSION
Creativity in industrial companiesPerez-Nievas, Jose A.President of Ceselsa
TUTORIALS
T1. New results in constrained beamforming: Non-linear constraints andconstant modulus outputGriffiths, L.J. 1
T2. 20 million samples/s wafer processor FFT architectureHikawa, H., Jain, V.K. 9
T3. Recent advances in high resolution spatial-spectrum estimationBuckley, K.M., Xu, X.L 17
T4. Digital transmission of component coded televisionGarcia-Santos, N. 27
T5. Higher order spectra in signal processingNikias, C.L. 35
T6. A review and new approaches for automatic segmentation of speech signalsVidal, E., Marzal, A. 43
T7. Some trends in 3D medical imagingRoux, C, Coatrieux, J.L. 55
T8. Acoustic modelling of phoneme units for continuous speech recognitionNey, H. 65
T9. Hierarchical computer visionGranlund, G.H. 73
T10. A new service over the Spanish telephone network with speech recognitionand synthesisSiles, J.A. 85
T11. A discrete-time signal processing approach to modems designGarcia Gomez, R. 93
THEORY OF SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
TIME - DELAY ESTIMATION
L.2 -1 Interference-tolerant estimation of amplitude and time-delayparameters of a composite signalIzzo, L., Napolitano, A., Paura, L. 103
L.2 - 2 Estimation of propagation path time delay and amplitude inactive underwater acousticsNimier, V., Jourdain, G. 107
L.2 - 3 The squared skewness processor for time delay estimation inthe bispectrum domainOh, W.T., Kim, S.B., Powers, E.J. 111
L.2 - 4 Accuracy of passive localization in an underwater multipathenvironmentSalt, J.E., Daku, B., Mclntyre, CM. 115
L.2 - 5 Convolution technique for delay estimationBugnon, F.J. 119
L.2 - 6 Measurement of the diameter of OH/IR stars by timedelay estimation between spectral channelsSchooneveld, C. van, Langevelde, H.J. van, Heiden, R. van der 123
SIGNAL ENHANCEMENT AND NOISE REDUCTION
L.3 -1 Band-limited signal extrapolation in the presence of noise:A subspace approximation approachCheng, Q., Huang, T.S. 127
L.3 - 2 Digital interpolation of stochastic signals from the viewpointof estimation theoryHe, P. 129
L.3 - 3 Non-linear non-causal noise rejection schemes based oncompetitive smoothingNiedzwieki, M., Kennedy R.A. 133
L.3 - 5 Signal restoration by the constrained total least squaresHung, H.S. 137
XI
TIME - FREQUENCY SIGNAL ANALYSIS
L.9 -1 Time-frequency analysis of multicomponent signalsJones, G., Boashash, B. 141
L.9 - 2 A comparison of time-frequency methodsMolinaro, F., Castanie, F. 145
L.9 - 3 Scale-invariant Wigner spectra and self-similarityFlandrin, P. 149
L.9 - 4 Synthesis of discrete-time periodic signals from Wignerspace time-frequency distributionsWexler, J., Raz, S. 153
L.9 - 5 New detection method based on the cross-terms mechanismof the Wigner-Ville transformZielenski, T.P. 157
L.9 - 6 High resolution Wigner distribution using chirp z-transformanalysisPei, S.C., Yang, I.I. 161
L.9 - 7 Some robust instantaneous frequency estimation techniqueswith application to non-stationary transient detectionO'Shea, P., Boashash, B. 165
L.9 - 8 Delay-Doppler radar Imaging using time-frequency distributionsKenny, O.P., Boashash, B., 169
ADAPTIVE FILTERING I
L.12 -1 Numerically robust implementations of fast RLS adaptivealgorithms using interval arithmeticCallender, C.P., Cowan, C. F.N. 173
L.12 - 2 An aspect of the stability of fast transversal filter algorithmsWhite, P. 177
L.12 - 3 Fast RLS algorithms for general filtersKim, K.H., Kim, S.B., Powers, E.J. 181
L.12 - 4 Data-dependent error weighting for constant variancetransversal filteringVazquez, G. 185
L.12 - 5 A general methodology for comparison of adaptive filteringalgorithms in a nonstationary contextMacchi, O. 189
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L.12 - 6 Second-order statistical analysis of two constrained LMSalgorithmsPesquet, J.C., Macchi, O., Tziritas, G. 193
L.12 - 7 On the convergence behavior of the LMS and NLMS algorithmsSlock, D. 197
L12 - 9 On the convergence properties of a partitioned block frequencydomain adaptive filter (PBFDAF)Sommen, P.C.W. 201
L.12 -10 Reinitialization of the recursive estimation ARMA algorithmsWarier, Z.M., Turajlic', S.R. 205
ESTIMATION AND IDENTIFICATION
L.20 -1 On conditional distribution densities of level-crossingtime-intervalsTetzlaff, R., Wolf, D. 209
L.20 - 2 Identification of non-minimum phase system via causal andanti-causal AR modelsShiyi, M., Pinxing, L. 213
L.20 - 4 Using deterministic signals on parametric identification ofprocessesMilanovic, M., Jezernik, K., Planinc, A., Globevnik, M., Milutinovic, U. 217
L.20 - 5 Bayesian model selection and parameter estimationBurton, D., Moore, G.J., Fitzgerald, W.J. 221
L.20 - 6 New optimum recursive parameter estimation/ detection usingunreliable erasure declaring detectorsMorgul, A., Dzung, D. 225
L.20 - 7 Nonparametric identification of linear system responseLe, H.T., Wegman, E.J., Dunn J. 229
L.20 - 8 Estimation of true components of wide-band quasi-periodicsignalsMednieks, I., Mikelsons, A. 233
ADAPTIVE FILTERING II
L.23 - 1 A linearly constrained adaptive algorithm for constant modulussignal processingRude, M.J., Griffiths, L.J. 237
XIII
L.23 - 2 A fast constant modulus adaptive algorithmBenesty, J., Duhamel, P. 241
L.23 - 3 Adaptive prefilter for maximum likelihood sequence estimationMulgrew, B. 245
L.23 - 4 Least squares adaptive filter in cascade form for line pairspectrum modellingRomano, J.M.T., Bellanger, M., Coradine, L.C. 249
L.23 - 5 On the adaptive lattice algorithms with data dependent parametersMasgrau, E., Rodn'guez-Fonollosa, J.A. 253
L.23 - 6 A new algorithm for adaptive MR filtering based on thelog-area-ratio parametersRodn'guez Fonollosa, J.A., Masgrau, E. 257
L.23 - 7 A novel lattice-based adaptive MR notch filterRegalia, P.A. 261
L.23 - 8 An adaptive IIR echo canceller using lattice structuresGerald, J.A.B., Esteves, N.L., Silva, M.M. 265
L.23 - 9 Adaptation of weighted median filtersSaarinen, K., Neuvo, Y. 269
L.23 -10 Respiratory interference cancelling in lung capillarypressure signalsVidal, J., Vesin, J.M., Feihl, F., Perret, C, Kunt, M. 273
DETECTION
L.31 -1 Higher-order separation, application to detection and localizationComon, P. 277
L.31 - 2 Geometrical properties of optimal Volterra filters for detection,complex caseDuvaut, P., Picinbono, B. 281
L.31 - 3 Simultaneous tests for optimizing sensor positions in knockdetectionZoubir, A.M., Bohme, J.F. 285
L.31 - 4 Some normalization techniques applied to spectral linedetectionBouvet, M., Garreau, D. 289
L.31 - 5 Binary image processing algorithms for computer-visionfeature extractionDeMuth, G.L 293
X!V
L.31 - 6 Decentralized classification using quantized dataBisceglie, M.Di, Longo, M., Napolitano, A. 297
L.31 - 7 An algorithm for detecting slow changes In statlonarity ofsignalsMilosavljevic', M., Konvalinka, I. 301
L.31 - 8 Wavelet representation, time-scaled matched receiver forasymptotic sonar signals emitted by batsEscudie, B., Torresani, B. 305
L.31 - 9 Maneuvering detection with input estimationChan, Y.T., Couture, F. 309
LINE DETECTION
L.32 -1 Extensions and improvements of frequency-domain iterativetechniques for harmonic signal extrapolationFigueiras-Vidal A.R., Docampo-Amoedo, D., Casar-Corredera, J.R.,Artes-Rodrfguez, A. 313
L.32 - 3 A new analysis of Doppler frequency estimationBesson, O., Castanie, F. 317
L.32 - 4 A joint AR-GEVD method for harmonic estimationPortillo Garcia, J.I., Casar-Corredera, J.R. 321
L.32 - 5 A state space approach for computing Pisarenko's frequenciesAlengrin, G., Menez, J., Pitarque, T., Ferrari, A. 325
L.32 - 6 A modified Prony algorithmLambert-Nebout, C , Castanie, F. 329
L.32 - 7 Fast high accuracy estimation of multiple cisoids in noiseMacleod, M.D. 333
L.32 - 8 A high resolution spectral estimatorFarrier, D.R., Jeffries, D.J. 337
L.32 - 9 The statistical performances of the MUSIC and theTufts-Kumaresan algorithmsOuamri, A, Bennidir, M. 341
L.32 -10 A 2-steps spectral analysis method involving TAM and asimplified MUSIC methodMayrargue, S. 345
L.32 - 1 1 A signal subspace framework of nonlinearly constrainedsolutionsKonyk, Jr., S. Amin, M.G., Lagunas, M.A. 349
MODELLING
L.34 -1 Approximate synthesis of random processes using rectangularcomponentsSawicki, J.
L.34 - 2 The modelling of non-Gaussian processes using HammersteinmodelsPinxing, L., Shiyi, M.
L.34 - 3 Distribution of the fading-intervals of modified Suzuki processesKrantzik, A., Wolf, D.
L.34 - 4 An application of RHW neural networks in speech parameteridentificationsHid, S., Milosavljevid, M.
L.34 - 5 A theorem in linear Independence with application inmatching problems in L °«-normNandi, A.K., Vaughan, R.C.
L.34 - 6 Generalized moving average spectral factorizationDemeure, C.J., Mullis, C.T.
L.34 - 7 LD^-ARMA: a novel ARMA estimatorRibeiro, M.I., Moura, J.M.F.
L.34 - 8 A technique for direct order determination of ARMA processesVesin, J.M.
L.34 - 9 On the selection of a complex linear regression modelDjuric', P.M., Zavaljevski, A.
L.34 -10 Blur identification based on bispectrumErdem, A. T., Tekalp, A. M.
ADAPTIVE FILTERING
P.10 -1 A channel estimator with application to frequency-selectivefading channelsHoeher, P.
P.10 - 2 Adaptive nonlinear filters based on order statisticsPitas, I., Vougioukas, S.
P.10 - 3 Fast adaptive algorithms for multichannel linear phase LSfilteringGlentis, G., Kalouptsidis, N.
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P.10 - 4 A comparison of adaptive lattice filters for fastly nonstationarysignalsFavier, G., Settineri, R. 405
P.10 - 5 A novel class of fast adaptive algorithms for multichannel filteringTheodoridis, S., Moustakides, G. 409
P.10 - 6 Noise cancelling in a non-stationary situation: comparisonbetween frequency algorithms and LMSServiere, Ch., Baudois, D., Guerre-Chaley, J.F., Silvent, A. 413
P.10 - 7 A comparison of NLMS and fast RLS algorithms for theidentification of time-varying systems with noisy outputs -application to acoustic echo cancellationGilloire, A., Petillon, T. 417
P.10 - 8 A stable adaptive filtering algorithm for signals with illconditioned correlation matricesSaito, T.Kikuchi, Y. 421
P.10 - 9 Equalization: an LMS and RLS algorithms' analysis innon-stationary situationsBragard, P. 425
P.10 - 1 0 Comparison of LMS and RLS algorithms for the prediction of adrifting lineBershad, N., Macchi, O. 429
P.10 -11 QRD-based lattice algorithm for wide-band beamformingProudler, IK., McWhirter, J.G., Shepherd, T.J. 433
P.10 -12 Detection of late potentials in ECG by means of an adaptivesmoother and wavelets transformDoncarli, C, Goerig, L., Auger, F. 437
P.10 -13 When is adaptive better than optimal?Fuchs, J.J., Delyon, B. 441
P.10 -15 A Gohberg Semencul formula for linear time varyingsystemsDesbouvries, F., Gueguen, C. 445
P.10 -16 Parallelization of the conjugate gradient method applicable inadaptive transversal filtersTasiS, J., Blaznik, P. 449
SPECTRAL ESTIMATION
L.38 -1 A novel link between maximum entropy and Blackman-Tukeyspectral estimationBertran, M., Sugimoto, S. 453
XVII
L.38 - 2 Towards expert spectrum estimateKonvalinka, I., Filipic, B. 457
L.38 - 3 Spectral estimation using Chebyshev nonunlform sampling Inthe time and frequency domainsNeagoe, V. 461
L.38 - 4 A simple spectrum estimation technique based on the analyticcepstrumNadeu, C. 465
L.38 - 5 Efficient order recursive algorithms for linear phase filteringBerberidis, K., Theodoridis, S. 469
L.38 - 7 Moving from AR models to the Pisarenko estimate in thecovariance spaceJacovitti, G., Laurenti, A. 473
L.38 - 8 A comparison between periodogram and autoregressivemodelling of television sequencesCortelazzo, G., Mian, G.A., Rinaldo, R. 477
L.38 - 9 Fault detection in sensory instrumentsVaezi-Nejad, H., Nowakowski, S., Ragot, J. 481
MODELLING / SIGNAL THEORY
L.41 -1 Simultaneous estimation of area and loss functions of lossynonunlform acoustic tubesNagamatsu, M. Okamoto, S., Monden, Y. 485
L.41 - 3 Synthesis of power efficient multitone signals with flatamplitude spectrumPopovicf, B.M. 489
L.41 - 4 Modelling of a 2-D discrete stationary random signal havingspecified probabilistic propertiesCzarnecki, W. 493
L.41 - 5 Phase sampling of constant envelope signalsAmengual, M. 497
L.41 - 6 DFT calculation via subband decompositionMitra, S.K., Petraglia, M.R., Shentov, O. 501
L.41 - 7 Application of randomized or irregular sampling as ananti-aliasing techniqueBilinsky, I., Mikelsons, A. 505
XVIII
FILTERING
P.11 -1 Time-variant filtering via the Gabor representationFarkash, S., Raz, S. 509
P.11 - 2 A criterion founded on information theory for designing linearestimation filtersLepe-Casillas, F., Buzo, A. 513
P.11 - 3 Restoration of a smoothed signal through an originalsequential methodAknin, P., Placko, D., Clergeot, H. 517
P.11 - 4 A new method of designing second order non-linear filtersKorrai, D.R., Reddy, D.C. 521
P.11 - 5 An implementation of wave digital filters in finite arithmeticSalerno, M., Cardarilii, G.C., Lojacono, R., Sargeni, F. 525
P.11 - 6 A low roundoff noise digital audio filterZolzer, U. 529
P.11 - 7 Statistical error analysis of complex digital oscillatorsFliege, N., Wintermantel, J. 533
P.11 - 8 Effects of coefficient inaccuracy in switched-capacitor FIR filtersPetraglia, A., Mitra, S.K. 537
P.11 - 9 Elimination of limit cycles in nonlinear time-discrete systemsWallnberger, G., Rainer, A. 541
P.11 -10 The wave digital parallel form for arbitrary transfer characteristicsGockler, H. G. 545
P.11 -11 Fast complex FIR filtering algorithms with applications toreal FIR and complex LMS filtersMou, Z.J., Duhamel, P., Benesty, J. 549
P.11 -12 Approximation for MR digital filtersLeich, H. 553
P.11 -13 Some straightforward techniques for the design of recursiveinterpolators with approximately linear phaseCheng, H., Hossfeld, K. 557
P.11 -14 Direct estimation of the minimum phase polynomial of a linearphase FIR without explicit root solvingAlku, P., Laine, U.K. 561
P.11 -15 A general optimization algorithm to design FIR filters withpowers-of-two coefficientsBenvenuto, N., Marchesi, M., Uncini, A.
P.11 - 1 6 A pulse compression method for periodical binary phased signalsPlagge, W.
P.11 -18 A new design method for analog phase equalizerLopes, A., Chiquito, J.G.
P.11 -19 Design of FIR and IIR volceband channel equalizersLo Presti, L., Visintin, M. 577
P.11 - 20 Filter banks with unequal spaced channelsGundel, C.L. 581
P.11 - 22 Computationally efficient real-valued filter-banks based ona modified O2DFTCramer, S., Gluth, R. 585
P.11-23 Two-dimensional SC filters design for picture detail enhancementHandkiewicz, A. 589
P.11-24 Suppression of the regular interference in the presence ofband limited white noiseDudukovic, S.S. 593
MULTIDIMENSIONAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
GEOPHYSICAL AND SEISMIC PROCESSING
L.4 -1 Texture description rules for geophysical image segmentationKotropoulos, C, Pitas, I.
L.4 - 3 Signal processing by forward modelling of the induction electricallog to determine the content of hydrocarbon reservoireCuddy, S., Peveraro, R.
L.4 - 4 A model based filtering procedure for tilt signal processing involcanic areasFortuna, L., Nunnari, G., Graziani, S., Puglisi, G., Briole, P.
L.4 - 5 Multidimensional inverse scattering in inhomogeneous elasticbackgroundAyme-Bellegarda, E.J., Habashy, T.M.
ARRAY PROCESSING: SPATIAL-SPECTRUM ESTIMATION
L.24 -1 High resolution of signals with unknown correlated noiseFarrier, D.R., Prosper, LR.
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L.24 - 2 Identification of underwater wide-band acoustic sourcesBourennane, S., Faure, B., Lacoume, J.L. 617
L.24 - 3 Sources separation without a priori knowledge: themaximum likelihood solutionGaeta, M., Lacoume, J.L. 621
L.24 - 4 Direction-of-arrival estimation by using signal direction vectorsLiu.Q.G., Zou.L.H. 625
L.24 - 5 CLOSEST spatial-spectrum estimation over the field-of-view ofan arbitrary arrayXu, X.-L, Buckley, K.M., Marks, J.A. 629
L.24 - 6 Super-resolution applied to ISAR: first results using thePARITALE algorithmGrenier, D., Turner, R.M. 633
L.24 - 7 On an application of superresolution-algorithms to a rotatinglinear antenna arrayWorms, J. 637
L.24 - 8 2-D direction finding in passive sonarFoka, R. 641
L.24 - 9 Robust angle of arrival estimationSchroeder, J., Hershey, J. 645
ARRAY PROCESSING
L.27 -1 Least squares estimates for source locations and asymptoticbehavioursKraus, D., Schmitz, G., Bohme, J.F. 649
L.27 - 2 Calibration of a source and receiver field using distancemeasurementsDurieu, C , Clergeot, H. 653
L.27 - 3 A recursive SVD algorithm for array signal processingDuarte Ortigueira, M., Lagunas, M.A. 657
L.27 - 4 Detection with a second order Volterra array processormismatched to the fourth-order moments of the noiseChevalier, P., Picinbono, B. 661
L.27 - 5 Complex independent components analysis applied to theseparation of radar signalsDesodt, G., Muller, D. 665
L.27 - 6 The MUSIC algorithm with hybrid non-linear statisticsJacovitti, G., Scarano, G. 669
L.27 - 7 Tensor-based independent component analysisCardoso, J.F., Comon, P. 673
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L.27 - 8 A new orthogonal adaptive algorithm and its systolicImplementation for the RLS problem without a desired signalYang, B., Bohme, J.F. 677
MULTIDIMENSIONAL FILTERING
P.9 -1 Two dimensional recursive digital filter designBel Bachir, M.F., Caelen, J. 681
P.9 - 2 Residual generation and fault detection in 2D filtersFornasini, E., Marchesini, E., Zampieri, S. 685
P.9 - 3 Modelling of 2-D AR fields with the quarter-plane lattice filtersErtuzun, A., Panayirci, E. 689
P.9 - 4 Performance improvements and performance evaluation ofthe binary Hough transformCosta, L.D.F., Sandier, M.B. 693
P.9 - 5 Fast pruning FFT algorithmsChan, S., Ho, K. 697
P.9 - 6 Two-dimensional general fan-type FIR digital filter design andits applicationsPei, S.C., Jaw, S.B. 701
P.9 - 7 A new technique for peak detection in the Hough transformparameter spaceDambra, C, Serpico, S.B., Vernazza, G. 705
P.9 - 8 Sufficient stability conditions of two-dimensional recursivedigital filtersBenidir, M. 709
P.9 - 9 Approximation design of three-dimensional sphericallysymmetric digital filters using rotated filtersWeiping, Z., Zhenya, He 713
P.9 -10 Digital implementation of the 4-D Wigner distribution function:application to space variant processing of real imagesGonzalo, C , Bescos, J. 717
ARRAY PROCESSING: ADAPTIVE BEAMFORMING
L.37 - 2 Robust beamforming under unexpected strong impulsive noiseBarroso, V.A.N., Moura, J.M.F. 721
XXII
L.37 - 4 Comparison of two array shape estimation methods in anunderwater experimentMarcos, S. 725
L.37 - 5 Adaptive array antenna based on combination of spatial andtemporal filtering for channels with multipath distortionKohno, R., Imai, H., Pasupathy, S. 729
L.37 - 6 Adaptive beamforming with temporal and spatial referencesin satellite communicationsFernandez, J. 733
L.37 - 7 Linearly-constrained beamformer design using the generalizedsingular value decompositionTseng, C.Y., Griffiths, L.J. 737
L.37 - 8 A simple adaptive implementation for linearly and nonlinearlyconstrained optimizationHoffman, M.W., Buckley, K.M. 741
VOLUME II
IMAGE PROCESSING
IMAGE SEQUENCE CODING
P.1 -1 Software architecture for TV/HDTV codec simulationGarcia, N., Jaureguizar, F., Ronda, J.I., Sanz, A. 745
P.1 - 2 Three dimensional adaptive Laplacian Pyramid image codingSalient, S.,Torres, L, Gils, L 749
P.1 - 3 Motion compensated prediction on digital HDTVJaureguizar, F., Ronda, J.I., Garcia, N. 753
P.1 - 4 Backward predictive motion compensated image sequencecodingDriessen, J. N., Belfor, R.A.F., Biemond, J. 757
P.1 - 5 A study of a hybrid image sequence coder employing advancedmotion compensationHusoy, J.H., Ramstad, T.A. 761
P.1 - 6 Region-oriented coding of moving video - Motion compensationby segment matchingGuse, W., Gilge, M., Stiller, C. 765
P.1 - 7 Sequence coding by Gabor decompositionEbrahimi, T., Reed, T.R., Kunt, M. 769
