Simulation in Korea to support CAX

2011. 10

Agenda

JTLS in Korea

ROK JCS’s Plan to support CAX

Simulation Development Plan

Republic of Korea

JTLS in Korea

JTLS is used by ROK AU(Air University)

To give an experience for joint warfare to students of AU Joint operations : important factor in modern warfare

Especially, air fighter & commander required joint concept JTLS is a unique joint theater level simulation

ROK AU The supreme professional military education org. for air

force offices 3 courses

SOC - Squadron Officer CourseCSC - Command Staff CoursePre-commander course

- 3 -

10~15 foreign of-ficers join annu-

ally

JTLS in Korea

War-gamming practice in AU Why performed?

To give a realistic experience for warfare

How to perform?1-week war-gamming practice using JTLS

Concept(2 days) – Practice by JTLS(3~5 days) – AAR(1 day)

Why JTLS? JTLS is a unique joint theater level simulation

How many times?Every curriculum of AU performs war-gamming practice7 times practices are performed annually

4 SOC, 1 CSC and 2 pre-command courses

- 4 -

ROK JCS’s Plan to support CAX

ROK-US Combined/Joint exercises

Exercises Audience, Objective and Method

UFG

• ROK-US combined military and ROK government- Military: warfighting commands of corps and the higher echelon

• Exercise for full spectrum of conflict in Korea- Crisis Management, Transition to War, Defense, Dominate, and

Stability Operations

• CPX using constructive simulation + Virtual(Specific area)

KR/FE

• ROK-US combined/joint staffs including above corps equivalent

• Exercise for CFC readiness- RSOI of US wartime reinforcement

• CPX using constructive simulation + FTX(Specific area)(Reception, Staging, Onward Movement & Integration)

ROK-US Combined Forces Command

- 5 -

Ulchi Focus Guardians

* Ulchi : a famous general of ancient Korea

Key Resolve/Foal Eagle

ROK JCS’s Plan to support CAX

Environment of Korean theater Physical Characteristics

Peninsula : water on three sides Tides : west extreme, east moderate Mountainous : limited mobility corridors Weather : four seasons Extensive urban sprawl in the south Transportation networks :

good in the south, poor in the north

Military Factors Predominantly land theater Air support can be decisive Naval operations exert heavy influence Amphibious turning movements Extensive SOF infiltration by land, air, & sea

- 6 -

From Google Earth

ROK JCS’s Plan to support CAX

Modeling Challenges Multiple echelons in the training audience

ROK & US warfighting commands above corps equivalent

Greatest modeling challenge: Land forces : large number, multiple echelons

App. 55 friendly and 160 opposing div. & separate brigades

Theater counter fire operations : requires high resolution

Naval : five carrier strike groups plus numerous other

air, surface, and sub-surface operations, NSW, MCM

Multi-divisions for amphibious operations

Air : 2,000 ~3,000 friendly sorties per day

Numerous opposing SOF missions and TBM launches

High resolution collateral and compartmented intelligence portrayal

Naval Special Warfare

Mine Counter Measure

- 7 -

ROK JCS’s Plan to support CAX

Simulation federation to support exercises(Current) Single Integrated Federation

JTT

I +

K/J

IS

CBSCBSChang-Jo 21Chang-Jo 21

Chon-Ja-BongChon-Ja-Bong

AWSIM

Chang-GongRESA

Cheong-HaeTACSIM

BICM

VSTARS

MUSE

ACE IOS

LOGFED

Ground

Air

Naval

Intel

EW

Logistics

JNEM

MDST

CA

TMO

US ModelsROK Models

Ground

Air

Naval

High Complex,

High Cost Structure

$10 Million/each ex.

- 8 -

JTTI : Joint Training Transformation Initiative

K/JIS : Korea Joint training confederation Infrastructure SW

ROK JCS’s Plan to support CAX

Simulation federation to support exercises(Plan) Separated Parallel Federation

JTT

I

CBSCBS Chang-Jo 21Chang-Jo 21

Chon-Ja-BongChon-Ja-BongAWSIM

Chang-GongRESA

Cheong-Hae

TACSIM

BICM

VSTARS

MUSE

ACE IOS

LOGFED

Ground

Air

Naval

Intel

EW

Logistics

JNEM

MDST

CA

TMO

US Models ROK Models

Ground

Air

Naval

KS

IMS

CI

Confederation Interface

JCSSM

JIOSST

JCMOS

ETSS-TMO

JIS

JCFSJCFS

TMO

Counter-Fire

Intel

Logistics

Info. warfare

Civ. Op

- 9 -

ROK JCS’s Plan to support CAX

Simulation federation to support exercises(Conceptual)

Separated Parallel Federation - alternative

JTT

I JTLSJTLS

TACSIM

BICM

VSTARS

MUSE

ACE IOS

LOGFED

Joint

Intel

EW

Logistics

JNEM

MDST

CA

TMO

US Models ROK Models

Joint

KS

IMS

CI

Confederation Interface

JCSSM

JIOSST

JCMOS

ETSS-TMO

JIS

JCFSJCFS

TMO

Counter-Fire

Intel

Logistics

Info. warfare

Civ. Op

- 10 -

Taegeuk-JOSTaegeuk-JOS

Simulation Development Plan

Developed Simulation Model Combat Simulation Models

Res

olut

ion

Ground Air Naval

CBS

Chang-Jo 21

Chon-Ja-Bong

Cheong-HaeAWSIM

Chang-Gong

RESA

Korean, means the spirits of Korean marine

Korean, means blue sea Korean, means blue sky

Korean, means creation

- 11 -

Simulation Development Plan

Developing Simulation Model Joint Combat Simulation Model : Taegeuk-JOS

Development period : 1st stage(2002 ~ 2004), 2nd (2010 ~ 2012) Joint (land, air, naval etc.) constructive simulation

Similar resolution with JTLSSupport CPX for ROK-JCS staffsModeling feature

Modeling Unit Ground combat : Regiment or Battalion Air : Air mission ( 1 ~ 4 aircrafts) Naval : Ship including submarine Special : Mission team

Attrition : Lanchester attrition + Pk

Joint Operations Simulation

Korean, means the Great Ultimate

- 12 -

Simulation Development Plan

Developing Simulation Model Joint Combat Simulation Model : Taegeuk-JOS

Modeling featureTerrain : Vector layers on Grid base

- 13 -

Simulation Development Plan

Developing Simulation Model Joint Combat Simulation Model : Taegeuk-JOS

Modeling featureGround Maneuver : Open or Road

- 14 -

Simulation Development Plan

Developing Simulation Model Joint Combat Simulation Model : Taegeuk-JOS

Modeling featureSea/Air Movement : Free-straight move on line segments

- 15 -

Simulation Development Plan

Planned Simulation Models Objective : To support Combined/Joint CPX Subject : Important functional operations area in modern

warRequired higher resolution than combat area

Developed

PlannedJoint Combat Service Support training simulation Model

Joint Counter Fire Simulation

Joint Intelligence Simulation

Joint Information Operations Simulation System for Training

Joint Civil Military Operations Simulation

Exercise & Training Supporting System for TMO

- 16 -

Simulation Development Plan

Other Developing or Planned Objective : To support Combined/Joint CPX Subject : Important functional operations area in modern

warLVC integrated simulation required for specific area

LVC integrated

VC integrated

Constructive

Constructive

Constructive

LVC integrated- 17 -

Planned

Thank You!

Sang-Yun Jeong Ph.D

Chief of KIDA DM&S Research Division

syjung@kida.re.kr