Simulation in Korea to support CAX
2011. 10
Agenda
JTLS in Korea
ROK JCS’s Plan to support CAX
Simulation Development Plan
Republic of Korea
JTLS in Korea
JTLS is used by ROK AU(Air University)
To give an experience for joint warfare to students of AU Joint operations : important factor in modern warfare
Especially, air fighter & commander required joint concept JTLS is a unique joint theater level simulation
ROK AU The supreme professional military education org. for air
force offices 3 courses
SOC - Squadron Officer CourseCSC - Command Staff CoursePre-commander course
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10~15 foreign of-ficers join annu-
ally
JTLS in Korea
War-gamming practice in AU Why performed?
To give a realistic experience for warfare How to perform?
1-week war-gamming practice using JTLSConcept(2 days) – Practice by JTLS(3~5 days) – AAR(1 day)
Why JTLS? JTLS is a unique joint theater level simulation
How many times?Every curriculum of AU performs war-gamming practice7 times practices are performed annually
4 SOC, 1 CSC and 2 pre-command courses
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ROK JCS’s Plan to support CAX
ROK-US Combined/Joint exercisesExercises Audience, Objective and Method
UFG
• ROK-US combined military and ROK government- Military: warfighting commands of corps and the higher echelon
• Exercise for full spectrum of conflict in Korea- Crisis Management, Transition to War, Defense, Dominate, and
Stability Operations• CPX using constructive simulation + Virtual(Specific area)
KR/FE
• ROK-US combined/joint staffs including above corps equivalent
• Exercise for CFC readiness- RSOI of US wartime reinforcement
• CPX using constructive simulation + FTX(Specific area)(Reception, Staging, Onward Movement & Integration)
ROK-US Combined Forces Command
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Ulchi Focus Guardians
* Ulchi : a famous general of ancient Korea
Key Resolve/Foal Eagle
ROK JCS’s Plan to support CAX
Environment of Korean theater Physical Characteristics
Peninsula : water on three sides Tides : west extreme, east moderate Mountainous : limited mobility corridors Weather : four seasons Extensive urban sprawl in the south Transportation networks :
good in the south, poor in the north Military Factors
Predominantly land theater Air support can be decisive Naval operations exert heavy influence Amphibious turning movements Extensive SOF infiltration by land, air, & sea
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From Google Earth
ROK JCS’s Plan to support CAX
Modeling Challenges Multiple echelons in the training audience
ROK & US warfighting commands above corps equivalent
Greatest modeling challenge: Land forces : large number, multiple echelons
App. 55 friendly and 160 opposing div. & separate brigades Theater counter fire operations : requires high resolution
Naval : five carrier strike groups plus numerous other air, surface, and sub-surface operations, NSW, MCM
Multi-divisions for amphibious operations Air : 2,000 ~3,000 friendly sorties per day Numerous opposing SOF missions and TBM launches High resolution collateral and compartmented intelligence portrayal
Naval Special Warfare
Mine Counter Measure
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ROK JCS’s Plan to support CAX
Simulation federation to support exercises(Current) Single Integrated Federation
JTTI
+ K
/JIS
CBSChang-Jo 21
Chon-Ja-BongAWSIM
Chang-GongRESA
Cheong-HaeTACSIMBICM
VSTARSMUSE
ACE IOS
LOGFED
Ground
Air
Naval
Intel
EW
Logistics
JNEM
MDST
CA
TMO
US Models ROK Models
Ground
Air
Naval
High Complex,
High Cost Structure
$10 Million/each ex.
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JTTI : Joint Training Transformation InitiativeK/JIS : Korea Joint training confederation Infrastructure SW
ROK JCS’s Plan to support CAX
Simulation federation to support exercises(Plan) Separated Parallel Federation
JTTI
CBS Chang-Jo 21
Chon-Ja-BongAWSIMChang-Gong
RESACheong-Hae
TACSIMBICM
VSTARSMUSE
ACE IOS
LOGFED
Ground
Air
Naval
Intel
EW
Logistics
JNEM
MDST
CA
TMO
US Models ROK Models
Ground
Air
Naval
KSI
MS
CI
Confederation Interface
JCSSM
JIOSST
JCMOS
ETSS-TMO
JIS
JCFS
TMO
Counter-Fire
Intel
Logistics
Info. warfare
Civ. Op
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ROK JCS’s Plan to support CAX
Simulation federation to support exercises(Conceptual) Separated Parallel Federation - alternative
JTTI
JTLS
TACSIMBICM
VSTARSMUSE
ACE IOS
LOGFED
Joint
Intel
EW
Logistics
JNEM
MDST
CA
TMO
US Models ROK Models
Joint
KSI
MS
CI
Confederation Interface
JCSSM
JIOSST
JCMOS
ETSS-TMO
JIS
JCFS
TMO
Counter-Fire
Intel
Logistics
Info. warfare
Civ. Op
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Taegeuk-JOS
Simulation Development Plan
Developed Simulation Model Combat Simulation Models
Res
olut
ion
Ground Air Naval
CBS
Chang-Jo 21
Chon-Ja-BongCheong-Hae
AWSIM
Chang-GongRESA
Korean, means the spirits of Korean marine
Korean, means blue sea Korean, means blue sky
Korean, means creation
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Simulation Development Plan
Developing Simulation Model Joint Combat Simulation Model : Taegeuk-JOS
Development period : 1st stage(2002 ~ 2004), 2nd (2010 ~ 2012) Joint (land, air, naval etc.) constructive simulation
Similar resolution with JTLSSupport CPX for ROK-JCS staffsModeling feature
Modeling Unit Ground combat : Regiment or Battalion Air : Air mission ( 1 ~ 4 aircrafts) Naval : Ship including submarine Special : Mission team
Attrition : Lanchester attrition + Pk
Joint Operations Simulation
Korean, means the Great Ultimate
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Simulation Development Plan
Developing Simulation Model Joint Combat Simulation Model : Taegeuk-JOS
Modeling featureTerrain : Vector layers on Grid base
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Simulation Development Plan
Developing Simulation Model Joint Combat Simulation Model : Taegeuk-JOS
Modeling featureGround Maneuver : Open or Road
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Simulation Development Plan
Developing Simulation Model Joint Combat Simulation Model : Taegeuk-JOS
Modeling featureSea/Air Movement : Free-straight move on line segments
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Simulation Development Plan
Planned Simulation Models Objective : To support Combined/Joint CPX Subject : Important functional operations area in modern
warRequired higher resolution than combat area
Developed
PlannedJoint Combat Service Support training simulation Model
Joint Counter Fire Simulation
Joint Intelligence Simulation
Joint Information Operations Simulation System for Training
Joint Civil Military Operations Simulation
Exercise & Training Supporting System for TMO
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Simulation Development Plan
Other Developing or Planned Objective : To support Combined/Joint CPX Subject : Important functional operations area in modern
warLVC integrated simulation required for specific area
LVC integrated
VC integratedConstructive
Constructive
Constructive
LVC integrated- 17 -
Planned