201• 529 • 5151www.hydroqual.com
SJR Technical Working GroupMarch 25, 2004
SJR DO Depletion ModelingProgress Update
Andy Thuman, P.E. (HydroQual)Laurie De Rosa (HydroQual)
Russ Brown, Ph.D. (Jones & Stokes)
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Modeling ApproachModeling Approach
Data compilation & review (Data Atlas)Started compiling data, atlas format – Russ Brown
DSM2-delta modeling (develops BC)Started developing BC interface
DWSC modeling (ECOMSED/RCA)Draft model grid developed
Upstream SJR modeling (DSM2-sjr)Adaptive/Corrective Management
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HydroQual Project StatusHydroQual Project Status
Reviewing reports/data from the DWSC and in upstream SJR
Generated a draft model grid for the hydrodynamic & water quality modeling
Started linking DSM2 model output to hydrodynamic model for BC
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Preliminary Model Grid
(Entire Study Area)
Preliminary Model Grid
(Entire Study Area)
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JerseyIsland
San Joaquin River
Turner Cut
Mossdale
Vernalis
Rough & ReadyIsland
HydroQual Model Grid & DSM2 Nodes
CoastLineECOM Model Grid
# DSM2 Nodes
3 0 3 Miles
N
EW
S
55Jersey Island to Turner CutJersey Island to Turner Cut
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JerseyIsland
San Joaquin River
Turner Cut
HydroQual Model Grid& DSM2 Nodes
CoastLineECOM Model Grid
# DSM2 Nodes
N
EW
S
1 0 1 Miles
66Turner Cut to DWSCTurner Cut to DWSC
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Turner Cut
Rough & ReadyIsland
HydroQual Model Grid& DSM2 Nodes
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EW
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0.7 0 0.7 Miles
CoastLineECOM Model Grid
# DSM2 Nodes
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DWSC to VernalisDWSC to Vernalis
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Mossdale
Vernalis
Rough & ReadyIsland HydroQual Model Grid
& DSM2 Nodes
CoastLineECOM Model Grid
# DSM2 Nodes
2 0 2 Miles
N
EW
S
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SOD & Nutrient FluxesSOD & Nutrient Fluxes
Sediment oxygen demand (SOD)Sediment nutrient fluxes
NH3 – typically from sediment into waterPO4 – varies depending on water DO levelNO3 – typically from water into sedimentN2 – typically from sediment into water
Measured rates will be used to calibrate the sediment flux submodel
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Eutrophication: NutrientsEutrophication: Nutrients
Nitrogen
KM – mineralization rate of OrgN to NH3Knitr – nitrification rate of NH3 to NO2+NO3Kdenitr – denitr. rate of NO2+NO3 to N2 gas
Phosphorus
KM – mineralization rate of OrgP to PO4
233 NNONHOrgN denitrnitrM KKK
4POOrgP MK
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Carbon (BOD), ReaerationCarbon (BOD), Reaeration
CarbonKd – carbon (BOD) oxidation rate
ReaerationKL – oxygen transfer coefficient (L/T)Wind & velocity dependent
All rates are temperature dependent
nconsumptioOBODCarbon Kd2)(
HKK L
a
1212
Algal KineticsAlgal Kinetics
Algal growth is a function of:Temperature Available lightAvailable nutrients (NH3, NO2+NO3 & PO4)Algae produce oxygen during photosynthesis
Algal mortality occurs due to:RespirationZooplankton grazingAlgae consume oxygen during respiration
Algal death also recycles nutrients & OrgC
1313
Algal Kinetics (cont.)Algal Kinetics (cont.)
Algal growth & respiration ratesCan be estimated from light & dark bottle studies, literature, previous modeling studies, literature
Zooplankton grazing rateEstimate from zooplankton levels, model calibration
Is information available on algal species?
1414
Water Quality Model InputsWater Quality Model Inputs
Solar radiation / photoperiodMeasurements
Secchi depth / light extinctionMeasurements
Settling rates for algae, part. N/P/CLiterature, measurements, calibration
N/C, P/C, C/Chla ratios for algal kineticsLiterature, measurements, calibration
Reaction ratesLiterature, measurements, calibration
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Questions & AnswersQuestions & Answers