Date post: | 01-Jan-2016 |
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• P2 will be very different from P1. It will be in the practicum room down the hall, and you will be rotating to different stations. The Department will try to set-up a practice practicum the week before so you can go through to give you an idea of what to expect.
• There will be 100 questions, 1 pt each.
• There are 3 types of questions: – 1) name the bone (bold print words on the unit 2 handout)
– 2) name the marking (regular font words below each bone)
– 3) side (right or left for appendicular skeleton).
• You CANNOT touch the bone on the practicum since the sticker/pipe cleaners can easily be displaced.
• There are 32 stations w/ 3 questions each and 2 stations w/ 2 questions each = 100 questions.
• You will have 1.5 minutes per station.
• Everything you need to know for the next exam is on the bone flashcards posted on my website, plus you need to know right from left on some of the bones. I posted a document on my website about that as well.Print the flashcards out and fold them lengthwise to hide the answers on the left. Be able to write each answer out, and then you will be ready for the test.
• It will take about 10 hours a week to learn all that material, so you need to spend 2 hours per day M-F plus another 5 hours on the weekend. After you learn several pages of the flashcards on the first day, go over them again the second day before you start to learn the next group of pages. On the third day, go over the first two batches before learning the next batch. You need to go over and over what you have learned so it will go into long term memory. Otherwise, if you don't frequently go over it, you will forget during the stress of the test.
• We will cover upper extremity bones today, so by the next lab period, you should have ALL of today’s material memorized. We will also have a 2 point quiz on that material. If you are not ready for the quiz, you are behind. The key to success in an Anatomy class is to spend at least 10 hours a week studying the lab material, plus a similar number of hours studying the lecture material.
• For the rest of this semester, every Sat 12:15-3:30pm, the lab will be open for all 10A students to study the bones, and later on, the cats. Dr. Nguyen will be there to answer questions.
• The Bio Resource Room in building 61 also has 2 bone boxes that students can use outside of lab. The hours and location are posted on the doors of the lab.
• Just a reminder that on the day of the bone exam, you need to bring a lab coat, goggles or safety glasses, a box of gloves, and a dissection kit. You also must have closed toe shoes. If you do not have those items, you cannot enter the lab. I have some items that I can loan you, but I have been instructed to deduct one point from your grade for each item you have to borrow, each time you borrow something. Make sure you have your supplies with you each week from now on, and remember to wear closed toe shoes or you cannot come in.
• I recommend http://www.blangenberg.com/protected/pal2/index.html to study bone. I also remind you of the open lab on Sat 12:30-3:30pm and the Bio Resource Room in 61-3318 (various hours which I do not know) to get more time w/ the bones.
• I am working on uploading a practice bone practicum on You Tube and it should be up later this week.
• You are REQUIRED to take the practicum w/ the section that you have been attending. If you don't take it at this time, then you MUST contact me ASAP with one of these choices: 1) take it with another section BEFORE the scheduled time w/ the section you have been attending with NO penalty OR 2) take it with another section AFTER the scheduled time but you will have a PENALTY of 10 points DEDUCTION from your score IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A VERIFIABLE EXCUSE, like a doctor's note or hospital paperwork for being sick, funeral paperwork if you have a death in the family, police report if you were in an accident, etc.
• If you have other circumstances, please talk to me individually.
• Some of you have NOT been attending regularly. If you do not want to continue, then please drop yourself from this class.
• Loni
SKELETAL SYSTEM
Clavicle
Humerus
Scapula
Radius
Ulna
(see Figure 6.1)
206
AXIAL SKELETON 126
2
80
2
2
2
2
APPENDICULAR SKELETON
Pectoralgirdles
60
4
Upperlimbs
Carpalbones
Metacarpalbones
16
10
28Phalanges
2
60
2
2
2
2
2
Pelvicgirdle
Lowerlimbs
Hip bones
Phalanges
Femur
Patella
Tibia
Fibula
Tarsal bones
Metatarsalbones 10
14
28
Femur
Tibia
Fibula
Radius
Ulna
Hipbone
Clavicle
Humerus
Scapula
LATERAL
Superior view
Acromialend
Acromialend
Conoidtubercle
LATERAL
Inferior view
Sternal end
Sternalend
MEDIAL
MEDIAL
Clavicle- right side
Acromion
Body
Coracoidprocess
Superiorborder
Rim ofglenoidfossa
(cavity)
Spine
Lateral border(axillary border)
Medial border(vertebral border)
Costal (anterior) surface Lateral view
Inferior angle
Lateral border
Medial border
Coracoidprocess
Acromion
Glenoidcavity (fossa)
Coracoidprocess
Acromion
Spine
Lateral border
Posterior surface
Body
Superiorborder
Scapula, Right side
Radial fossa Radial fossa
ANTERIOR
Lateralepicondyle
POSTERIOR
Capitulum Trochlea
Condyle
Medialepicondyle
Lateralepicondyle
Coronoid fossa
R humerus, Anterior surface
Shaft(body)
Surgicalneck
Intertubercularsulcus/groove
Anatomicalneck
Greatertubercle
Greatertubercle
Lessertubercle Head
Intertubercularsulcus/groove
Lessertubercle
Head
Anatomicalneck
Medialepicondyle
Capitulum Trochlea
Condyle
HeadHead
Anatomicalneck
Anatomical neck
Greatertubercle
Greater tubercle
Surgical neck
ANTERIOR
POSTERIOR
Medialepicondyle
Olecranonfossa
Lateralepicondyle
Olecranon fossa
Lateral epicondyleMedial
epicondyleTrochlea
TrochleaR humerus,
Posterior surface
Ulnar notchof radius
Ulnar styloidprocess
Olecranon
Head of radius
Proximalradioulnar
joint*
Ulnar notchof radius
RADIUS
ULNA
Ulnarstyloid
process
Radialstyloidprocess
R radius and R ulna, Posterior view
Radialstyloidprocess
* Joint puts the radial head into the radial notch of the ulna (not shown)
Head ofradius
Ulnarnotch
of radius
Radialstyloid
process
R radius and R ulna, Anterior view
Radial styloid process
Ulnar styloid process
Head of ulna
Distal radioulnarjoint *
Ulnar notchof radius
RADIUS
ULNA
Radialtuberosity
Head of radius
Radial notchof ulna
Coronoid process
Trochlear notch
Olecranon
*Joint puts the ulna (head) together with the ulnar notch of the radius
Scaphoid
Radius
Trapezium
Trapezoid
Metacarpalbones
Proximal
Middle
Distal
Phalanges
I
II III IVV
Capitate
Hamate
Triquetrum (Triquetral)
Pisiform
Lunate
Right wrist and hand,anterior (palmar) view
Triquetrum(Triquetral)
Ulnar styloidprocess
Lunate
Pisiform
Hamate
Capitate VIV III II
I
Proximal
Middle
Distal
Phalanges
Metacarpalbones
Trapezoid
Trapezium
Scaphoid
Radius
Right wrist and hand, posterior (dorsal) view
Greater sciatic notch
Ischial spine
Ilium
Ischialtuberosity
Pubis
ANTERIORPOSTERIOR
Ischium
Lateral view
Lateral view
Obturatorforamen
Acetabulum
Iliac crestPelve or Os coxa, Right side
Pubic symphysissurface
Ilium
POSTERIORANTERIOR
PubisIschium
Pubic symphysis(symphyseal surface)
Medial view
Obturatorforamen
Ischial tuberosity
Ischial spine
Greatersciaticnotch
Iliaccrest
Ilium
Pelve or Os coxa, Right side
IliumSacrum
Ischium Pubis
Coccyx
Acetabulum
Coccyx
Obturator foramen
Pubicsymphysis
Anterior view
Ischium
Pubis
Hipbone
Ilium
Iliaccrest
Sacro-iliacjoint
Sacrum
Greaterpelvis
Pelvicoutlet
Superior view
Pelvicinlet
Pelvicbrim
Inferior view
Ischialspine
Pelvicoutlet
Greaterpelvis
Pelvic inlet
Pelvic brim Truepelvis
Medial view
NeckGreater
trochanter
Head
Greatertrochanter
Neck
Lessertrochanter
Lessertrochanter
Shaft (body)of femur
Shaftof femur
Patellarsurface
Lateralepicondyle
Medialepicondyle
LateralcondyleMedial
condyle
Medialepicondyle
Medialcondyle
Anterior surface
Lateral epicondyle
Patellar surface
Lateral condyle
Femur, right side
Head Neck
Lessertrochanter
Greatertrochanter
Intertrochantericcrest
Lessertrochanter
Lineaaspera
Lateralepicondyle
Poplitealsurface
Poplitealsurface
Lateralcondyle
Medialepicondyle
Medialepicondyle
Medialcondyle
MedialcondyleIntercondylar
fossa (notch)Posterior surface
NeckHead Greater
trochanter
Intertrochantericcrest
Lateral epicondyle
Lateral condyle
Intercondylarfossa (notch)
Femur, right side
Lateralmalleolus
(fibula)
Inferiortibiofibular joint
Medialmalleolus (tibia)
Lateralmalleolus (fibula)
Anterior views
Shaft of tibia
Shaft of fibula
Head of fibula
Tibial tuberosity
Head of fibula
Medialmalleolus (tibia) Lateral
malleolus(fibula)
FIBULA
TIBIA
Intercondylareminence
FIBULAFibula
Tibia
TIBIA
Sectional view
Medial malleolus (tibia)
Posterior views
Intercondylareminence
Head offibula
Lateral malleolus(fibula)
Head of fibula
Distal phalanx
Distalphalanx
Proximalphalanx
Cuneiformbones
Inferior (plantar)view
Middlephalanx
Proximalphalanx
Metatarsalbones (I-V)
Proximal phalanges
Distalphalanges
Middlephalanges
Navicular
Talus
CalcaneusCuboid
Metatarsal I
Medial (I) cuneiformbone
Intermediate (II)cuneiform bone
Lateral cuneiformBone (III)
Superior (dorsal)view
Talus
Calcaneus
Navicular
Cuboid
V IIIIIIIV