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SKELETAL SYSTEM

Date post: 01-Jan-2016
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P2 will be very different from P1.  It will be in the practicum room down the hall, and you will be rotating to different stations.  The Department will try to set-up a practice practicum the week before so you can go through to give you an idea of what to expect.  - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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P2 will be very different from P1. It will be in the practicum room down the hall, and you will be rotating to different stations. The Department will try to set-up a practice practicum the week before so you can go through to give you an idea of what to expect. There will be 100 questions, 1 pt each. There are 3 types of questions: 1) name the bone (bold print words on the unit 2 handout) 2) name the marking (regular font words below each bone) 3) side (right or left for appendicular skeleton). You CANNOT touch the bone on the practicum since the sticker/pipe cleaners can easily be displaced. There are 32 stations w/ 3 questions each and 2 stations w/ 2 questions each = 100 questions. You will have 1.5 minutes per station.
Transcript

• P2 will be very different from P1.  It will be in the practicum room down the hall, and you will be rotating to different stations.  The Department will try to set-up a practice practicum the week before so you can go through to give you an idea of what to expect. 

• There will be 100 questions, 1 pt each.

• There are 3 types of questions: – 1) name the bone (bold print words on the unit 2 handout)

– 2) name the marking (regular font words below each bone)

– 3) side (right or left for appendicular skeleton). 

• You CANNOT touch the bone on the practicum since the sticker/pipe cleaners can easily be displaced. 

• There are 32 stations w/ 3 questions each and 2 stations w/ 2 questions each = 100 questions. 

• You will have 1.5 minutes per station.

• Everything you need to know for the next exam is on the bone flashcards posted on my website, plus you need to know right from left on some of the bones. I posted a document on my website about that as well.Print the flashcards out and fold them lengthwise to hide the answers on the left. Be able to write each answer out, and then you will be ready for the test.

• It will take about 10 hours a week to learn all that material, so you need to spend 2 hours per day M-F plus another 5 hours on the weekend. After you learn several pages of the flashcards on the first day, go over them again the second day before you start to learn the next group of pages. On the third day, go over the first two batches before learning the next batch. You need to go over and over what you have learned so it will go into long term memory. Otherwise, if you don't frequently go over it, you will forget during the stress of the test.

• We will cover upper extremity bones today, so by the next lab period, you should have ALL of today’s material memorized. We will also have a 2 point quiz on that material. If you are not ready for the quiz, you are behind. The key to success in an Anatomy class is to spend at least 10 hours a week studying the lab material, plus a similar number of hours studying the lecture material.

• For the rest of this semester, every Sat 12:15-3:30pm, the lab will be open for all 10A students to study the bones, and later on, the cats.  Dr. Nguyen will be there to answer questions. 

•  The Bio Resource Room in building 61 also has 2 bone boxes that students can use outside of lab.  The hours and location are posted on the doors of the lab.

• Just a reminder that on the day of the bone exam, you need to bring a lab coat, goggles or safety glasses, a box of gloves, and a dissection kit. You also must have closed toe shoes. If you do not have those items, you cannot enter the lab. I have some items that I can loan you, but I have been instructed to deduct one point from your grade for each item you have to borrow, each time you borrow something. Make sure you have your supplies with you each week from now on, and remember to wear closed toe shoes or you cannot come in.

• I recommend http://www.blangenberg.com/protected/pal2/index.html to study bone. I also remind you of the open lab on Sat 12:30-3:30pm and the Bio Resource Room in 61-3318 (various hours which I do not know) to get more time w/ the bones.

• I am working on uploading a practice bone practicum on You Tube and it should be up later this week.

• You are REQUIRED to take the practicum w/ the section that you have been attending. If you don't take it at this time, then you MUST contact me ASAP with one of these choices: 1) take it with another section BEFORE the scheduled time w/ the section you have been attending with NO penalty OR 2) take it with another section AFTER the scheduled time but you will have a PENALTY of 10 points DEDUCTION from your score IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A VERIFIABLE EXCUSE, like a doctor's note or hospital paperwork for being sick, funeral paperwork if you have a death in the family, police report if you were in an accident, etc.

• If you have other circumstances, please talk to me individually.

• Some of you have NOT been attending regularly. If you do not want to continue, then please drop yourself from this class.

• Loni

SKELETAL SYSTEM

Clavicle

Humerus

Scapula

Radius

Ulna

(see Figure 6.1)

206

AXIAL SKELETON 126

2

80

2

2

2

2

APPENDICULAR SKELETON

Pectoralgirdles

60

4

Upperlimbs

Carpalbones

Metacarpalbones

16

10

28Phalanges

2

60

2

2

2

2

2

Pelvicgirdle

Lowerlimbs

Hip bones

Phalanges

Femur

Patella

Tibia

Fibula

Tarsal bones

Metatarsalbones 10

14

28

Femur

Tibia

Fibula

Radius

Ulna

Hipbone

Clavicle

Humerus

Scapula

Radius

Carpalbones

Ulna

Humerus

Metacarpalbones (I to V)

Phalanges

Clavicle

Scapula

LATERAL

Superior view

Acromialend

Acromialend

Conoidtubercle

LATERAL

Inferior view

Sternal end

Sternalend

MEDIAL

MEDIAL

Clavicle- right side

Acromion

Body

Coracoidprocess

Superiorborder

Rim ofglenoidfossa

(cavity)

Spine

Lateral border(axillary border)

Medial border(vertebral border)

Costal (anterior) surface Lateral view

Inferior angle

Lateral border

Medial border

Coracoidprocess

Acromion

Glenoidcavity (fossa)

Coracoidprocess

Acromion

Spine

Lateral border

Posterior surface

Body

Superiorborder

Scapula, Right side

Radial fossa Radial fossa

ANTERIOR

Lateralepicondyle

POSTERIOR

Capitulum Trochlea

Condyle

Medialepicondyle

Lateralepicondyle

Coronoid fossa

R humerus, Anterior surface

Shaft(body)

Surgicalneck

Intertubercularsulcus/groove

Anatomicalneck

Greatertubercle

Greatertubercle

Lessertubercle Head

Intertubercularsulcus/groove

Lessertubercle

Head

Anatomicalneck

Medialepicondyle

Capitulum Trochlea

Condyle

HeadHead

Anatomicalneck

Anatomical neck

Greatertubercle

Greater tubercle

Surgical neck

ANTERIOR

POSTERIOR

Medialepicondyle

Olecranonfossa

Lateralepicondyle

Olecranon fossa

Lateral epicondyleMedial

epicondyleTrochlea

TrochleaR humerus,

Posterior surface

Ulnar notchof radius

Ulnar styloidprocess

Olecranon

Head of radius

Proximalradioulnar

joint*

Ulnar notchof radius

RADIUS

ULNA

Ulnarstyloid

process

Radialstyloidprocess

R radius and R ulna, Posterior view

Radialstyloidprocess

* Joint puts the radial head into the radial notch of the ulna (not shown)

Head ofradius

Ulnarnotch

of radius

Radialstyloid

process

R radius and R ulna, Anterior view

Radial styloid process

Ulnar styloid process

Head of ulna

Distal radioulnarjoint *

Ulnar notchof radius

RADIUS

ULNA

Radialtuberosity

Head of radius

Radial notchof ulna

Coronoid process

Trochlear notch

Olecranon

*Joint puts the ulna (head) together with the ulnar notch of the radius

Olecranon

Trochlearnotch

Coronoidprocess

Radial notch

Ulna, lateral view

Scaphoid

Radius

Trapezium

Trapezoid

Metacarpalbones

Proximal

Middle

Distal

Phalanges

I

II III IVV

Capitate

Hamate

Triquetrum (Triquetral)

Pisiform

Lunate

Right wrist and hand,anterior (palmar) view

Triquetrum(Triquetral)

Ulnar styloidprocess

Lunate

Pisiform

Hamate

Capitate VIV III II

I

Proximal

Middle

Distal

Phalanges

Metacarpalbones

Trapezoid

Trapezium

Scaphoid

Radius

Right wrist and hand, posterior (dorsal) view

Greater sciatic notch

Ischial spine

Ilium

Ischialtuberosity

Pubis

ANTERIORPOSTERIOR

Ischium

Lateral view

Lateral view

Obturatorforamen

Acetabulum

Iliac crestPelve or Os coxa, Right side

Pubic symphysissurface

Ilium

POSTERIORANTERIOR

PubisIschium

Pubic symphysis(symphyseal surface)

Medial view

Obturatorforamen

Ischial tuberosity

Ischial spine

Greatersciaticnotch

Iliaccrest

Ilium

Pelve or Os coxa, Right side

IliumSacrum

Ischium Pubis

Coccyx

Acetabulum

Coccyx

Obturator foramen

Pubicsymphysis

Anterior view

Ischium

Pubis

Hipbone

Ilium

Iliaccrest

Sacro-iliacjoint

Sacrum

Greaterpelvis

Pelvicoutlet

Superior view

Pelvicinlet

Pelvicbrim

Inferior view

Ischialspine

Pelvicoutlet

Greaterpelvis

Pelvic inlet

Pelvic brim Truepelvis

Medial view

Ischialspine

90ºor less

Ischialspine

100ºor more

Male

Female

NeckGreater

trochanter

Head

Greatertrochanter

Neck

Lessertrochanter

Lessertrochanter

Shaft (body)of femur

Shaftof femur

Patellarsurface

Lateralepicondyle

Medialepicondyle

LateralcondyleMedial

condyle

Medialepicondyle

Medialcondyle

Anterior surface

Lateral epicondyle

Patellar surface

Lateral condyle

Femur, right side

Head Neck

Lessertrochanter

Greatertrochanter

Intertrochantericcrest

Lessertrochanter

Lineaaspera

Lateralepicondyle

Poplitealsurface

Poplitealsurface

Lateralcondyle

Medialepicondyle

Medialepicondyle

Medialcondyle

MedialcondyleIntercondylar

fossa (notch)Posterior surface

NeckHead Greater

trochanter

Intertrochantericcrest

Lateral epicondyle

Lateral condyle

Intercondylarfossa (notch)

Femur, right side

Base of patella

Apex ofpatella

Anterior view Posterior view

Articularsurfaceof patella

Lateralmalleolus

(fibula)

Inferiortibiofibular joint

Medialmalleolus (tibia)

Lateralmalleolus (fibula)

Anterior views

Shaft of tibia

Shaft of fibula

Head of fibula

Tibial tuberosity

Head of fibula

Medialmalleolus (tibia) Lateral

malleolus(fibula)

FIBULA

TIBIA

Intercondylareminence

FIBULAFibula

Tibia

TIBIA

Sectional view

Medial malleolus (tibia)

Posterior views

Intercondylareminence

Head offibula

Lateral malleolus(fibula)

Head of fibula

Distal phalanx

Distalphalanx

Proximalphalanx

Cuneiformbones

Inferior (plantar)view

Middlephalanx

Proximalphalanx

Metatarsalbones (I-V)

Proximal phalanges

Distalphalanges

Middlephalanges

Navicular

Talus

CalcaneusCuboid

Metatarsal I

Medial (I) cuneiformbone

Intermediate (II)cuneiform bone

Lateral cuneiformBone (III)

Superior (dorsal)view

Talus

Calcaneus

Navicular

Cuboid

V IIIIIIIV


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