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Skills DevelopmentSkills Developmentinin

Textiles & ClothingTextiles & Clothing(Requirement & Recommendations)(Requirement & Recommendations)J.N.VohraJ.N.Vohra,,

B.Text, M.Tech, F.I.E.,B.Text, M.Tech, F.I.E.,

C.Eng.(IC.Eng.(I

), M.I.M.A), M.I.M.A

Making PunjabMaking Punjab

The Skill Capital of the WorldThe Skill Capital of the WorldPresented on NRI Day on 23rd January, 2010, at ChandigarhPresented on NRI Day on 23rd January, 2010, at Chandigarh

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Punjab : Structure of the Text ile IndustryPunjab : Structure of the Textile Industry

Spinning(cotton, woolen, worsted)

Weaving(Sheeting, Suiting, Denim,

Terry towel, Shawls)

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Punjab : Structure of the Text ile IndustryPunjab : Structure of the Textile Industry

Knitting and Hosiery(Knitwear & garments)

Dyeing and Processing( Yarns, fabric)

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Punjab: Major Textile ClustersPunjab: Major Text ile Clusters

LudhianaLudhiana:: Knitting, knitwear manufacturing, garmenting, shawls, CottonKnitting, knitwear manufacturing, garmenting, shawls, Cotton

spinning, worsted and woolen spinning and dyeing and finishingspinning, worsted and woolen spinning and dyeing and finishing

AmritsarAmritsar:: Woolen and worsted spinning, weaving, shawls and woolenWoolen and worsted spinning, weaving, shawls and woolen

clothes, fabric printing and dyeing, mink blankets and woolen blclothes, fabric printing and dyeing, mink blankets and woolen blanketsankets

Lalru BeltLalru Belt :: Cotton spinning, Terry towels, Weaving, DenimCotton spinning, Terry towels, Weaving, Denim

and suitingand suiting

Sangrur BeltSangrur Belt: Cotton spinning especially on rotors and Terry Towels

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Textile Industry: The largest industrial employer inTextile Industry: The largest industrial employer in

the State of Punjab ( 35% of total industrialthe State of Punjab ( 35% of total industrialemployment)employment)

20

7

0 5 10 15 20

Total industry

Textiles and RMG

Punjab: Employment in industry( Lacs in nos.)

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Textiles exportTextiles export constituteconstitute 41%41% of Punjabof Punjabs total exports,s total exports,

which is the highest contribution of any industry in exports frowhich is the highest contribution of any industry in exports from the Statem the State

( Figures for 2009-In Rs crore)Textiles &RMG, 4413

TotalExports,

10710

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Textile Industry: Contributes 21% of PunjabTextile Industry: Contributes 21% of Punjabss

industrial economy and is the largest industry in Punjabindustrial economy and is the largest industry in Punjab

It is estimated that Punjab textile industry accounts for about 7% of the

Indian textile industry size with 2% of Indias population.

80000

17000

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

80000

Total industrial output Textiles &RMG

Punjab: Size of industry (2009)

( Rs. crore)

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Knitwear and Garmenting is theKnitwear and Garmenting is the

backbone of Punjab Textile Industrybackbone of Punjab Textile Industry

It is Labour Intensive Industry

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Labour Intensive Garment IndustryLabour Intensive Garment Industry

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1111

China andIndia=US$=

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TheThe labourlabour intensive clothing industry have been shifting its businessesintensive clothing industry have been shifting its businesses

from western countries to Japan in the 1950s, to Korea and Taiwafrom western countries to Japan in the 1950s, to Korea and Taiwan inn in

the 60s/70s, to ASEAN countries in the 80s/90s andthe 60s/70s, to ASEAN countries in the 80s/90s and

currently to China and India and the trendcurrently to China and India and the trend

continues.continues.

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Requirements of Global Market

Quality of International StandardsQuality of International Standards

Timely DeliveriesTimely Deliveries Competitive PricesCompetitive Prices

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To meet the global requirement, itTo meet the global requirement, it requires adoption of advancedrequires adoption of advanced

technologytechnology,, improvement in work culture and skills up gradationimprovement in work culture and skills up gradation

Conventional Modern

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To meet the global requirement, it requires adoption of advancedTo meet the global requirement, it requires adoption of advanced

technology,technology, improvement in work culture and skills up gradationimprovement in work culture and skills up gradation

Conventional working Modern Working

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Needs of skil l ImprovementsNeeds of skil l Improvements

to acquire competitive stand on international platformto acquire competitive stand on international platform

Operative Skills toOperative Skills tohandle computerizedhandle computerizedmachinesmachines

Apparel StitchingApparel StitchingSkills with advancedSkills with advancedmachinesmachines

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Needs of skil l ImprovementsNeeds of skil l Improvementsto acquire competitive stand on international platformto acquire competitive stand on international platform

Apparel DesigningApparel Designing

Merchandising andMerchandising and

MarketingMarketing

Skill G ill id if t t t kSkill Gaps will widen if steps are not taken

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Skill Gaps will widen if steps are not takenSkill Gaps will widen if steps are not taken

to retrain the work force to handle newerto retrain the work force to handle newer

technologies and adopt improvised worktechnologies and adopt improvised workcultureculture

100%

55%

Gap,

45%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2009-10

Employment Skilled Gap

100%

35%

Gap,

65%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2014-15

Employment Skilled Gap

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Need to set up Training and Development GymsNeed to set up Training and Development Gyms

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2020

Future is bright if skilled Labour is availableFuture is bright if skilled Labour is available

Based on projected growth of about 8% in Indian textile industry, the Punjab

textile industry may almost double in next 5-6 years with an additional investment

of about Rs.18000 crore andcan createcan create additional employment foradditional employment for 8 lacs people8 lacs people in the Statein the State

261

17

485

35

0

100

200

300

400

500

2009 2016

Projected size of textile industry ( Rs. 000 crore)

IndiaPunjab

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Govt. need to recognise the importance of skillGovt. need to recognise the importance of skill

development for the textile and garment industrydevelopment for the textile and garment industrys successs success

Skill Development Board under Technical & Science DepartmentSkill Development Board under Technical & Science Department

Prepare a white paper on Apparel related operative skills requirPrepare a white paper on Apparel related operative skills required to worked to work

on advanced machines with the help of experts working in the indon advanced machines with the help of experts working in the industryustry

Revise the training contents of ITIs and polytechnics to meet thRevise the training contents of ITIs and polytechnics to meet the moderne modern

day needs with the help of experts and stake holdersday needs with the help of experts and stake holders

Upgrade and equip the Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) withUpgrade and equip the Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) with latestlatest

machines for providing the specialised training in the textile amachines for providing the specialised training in the textile and garmentnd garment

related skillrelated skill

Let private entrepreneurs have a stake to manage ITIsLet private entrepreneurs have a stake to manage ITIs

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Thank YouThank You