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Skills DevelopmentSkills Developmentinin
Textiles & ClothingTextiles & Clothing(Requirement & Recommendations)(Requirement & Recommendations)J.N.VohraJ.N.Vohra,,
B.Text, M.Tech, F.I.E.,B.Text, M.Tech, F.I.E.,
C.Eng.(IC.Eng.(I
), M.I.M.A), M.I.M.A
Making PunjabMaking Punjab
The Skill Capital of the WorldThe Skill Capital of the WorldPresented on NRI Day on 23rd January, 2010, at ChandigarhPresented on NRI Day on 23rd January, 2010, at Chandigarh
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Punjab : Structure of the Text ile IndustryPunjab : Structure of the Textile Industry
Spinning(cotton, woolen, worsted)
Weaving(Sheeting, Suiting, Denim,
Terry towel, Shawls)
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Punjab : Structure of the Text ile IndustryPunjab : Structure of the Textile Industry
Knitting and Hosiery(Knitwear & garments)
Dyeing and Processing( Yarns, fabric)
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Punjab: Major Textile ClustersPunjab: Major Text ile Clusters
LudhianaLudhiana:: Knitting, knitwear manufacturing, garmenting, shawls, CottonKnitting, knitwear manufacturing, garmenting, shawls, Cotton
spinning, worsted and woolen spinning and dyeing and finishingspinning, worsted and woolen spinning and dyeing and finishing
AmritsarAmritsar:: Woolen and worsted spinning, weaving, shawls and woolenWoolen and worsted spinning, weaving, shawls and woolen
clothes, fabric printing and dyeing, mink blankets and woolen blclothes, fabric printing and dyeing, mink blankets and woolen blanketsankets
Lalru BeltLalru Belt :: Cotton spinning, Terry towels, Weaving, DenimCotton spinning, Terry towels, Weaving, Denim
and suitingand suiting
Sangrur BeltSangrur Belt: Cotton spinning especially on rotors and Terry Towels
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Textile Industry: The largest industrial employer inTextile Industry: The largest industrial employer in
the State of Punjab ( 35% of total industrialthe State of Punjab ( 35% of total industrialemployment)employment)
20
7
0 5 10 15 20
Total industry
Textiles and RMG
Punjab: Employment in industry( Lacs in nos.)
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Textiles exportTextiles export constituteconstitute 41%41% of Punjabof Punjabs total exports,s total exports,
which is the highest contribution of any industry in exports frowhich is the highest contribution of any industry in exports from the Statem the State
( Figures for 2009-In Rs crore)Textiles &RMG, 4413
TotalExports,
10710
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Textile Industry: Contributes 21% of PunjabTextile Industry: Contributes 21% of Punjabss
industrial economy and is the largest industry in Punjabindustrial economy and is the largest industry in Punjab
It is estimated that Punjab textile industry accounts for about 7% of the
Indian textile industry size with 2% of Indias population.
80000
17000
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
80000
Total industrial output Textiles &RMG
Punjab: Size of industry (2009)
( Rs. crore)
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Knitwear and Garmenting is theKnitwear and Garmenting is the
backbone of Punjab Textile Industrybackbone of Punjab Textile Industry
It is Labour Intensive Industry
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Labour Intensive Garment IndustryLabour Intensive Garment Industry
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1111
China andIndia=US$=
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TheThe labourlabour intensive clothing industry have been shifting its businessesintensive clothing industry have been shifting its businesses
from western countries to Japan in the 1950s, to Korea and Taiwafrom western countries to Japan in the 1950s, to Korea and Taiwan inn in
the 60s/70s, to ASEAN countries in the 80s/90s andthe 60s/70s, to ASEAN countries in the 80s/90s and
currently to China and India and the trendcurrently to China and India and the trend
continues.continues.
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Requirements of Global Market
Quality of International StandardsQuality of International Standards
Timely DeliveriesTimely Deliveries Competitive PricesCompetitive Prices
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To meet the global requirement, itTo meet the global requirement, it requires adoption of advancedrequires adoption of advanced
technologytechnology,, improvement in work culture and skills up gradationimprovement in work culture and skills up gradation
Conventional Modern
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To meet the global requirement, it requires adoption of advancedTo meet the global requirement, it requires adoption of advanced
technology,technology, improvement in work culture and skills up gradationimprovement in work culture and skills up gradation
Conventional working Modern Working
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Needs of skil l ImprovementsNeeds of skil l Improvements
to acquire competitive stand on international platformto acquire competitive stand on international platform
Operative Skills toOperative Skills tohandle computerizedhandle computerizedmachinesmachines
Apparel StitchingApparel StitchingSkills with advancedSkills with advancedmachinesmachines
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Needs of skil l ImprovementsNeeds of skil l Improvementsto acquire competitive stand on international platformto acquire competitive stand on international platform
Apparel DesigningApparel Designing
Merchandising andMerchandising and
MarketingMarketing
Skill G ill id if t t t kSkill Gaps will widen if steps are not taken
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Skill Gaps will widen if steps are not takenSkill Gaps will widen if steps are not taken
to retrain the work force to handle newerto retrain the work force to handle newer
technologies and adopt improvised worktechnologies and adopt improvised workcultureculture
100%
55%
Gap,
45%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2009-10
Employment Skilled Gap
100%
35%
Gap,
65%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2014-15
Employment Skilled Gap
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Need to set up Training and Development GymsNeed to set up Training and Development Gyms
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Future is bright if skilled Labour is availableFuture is bright if skilled Labour is available
Based on projected growth of about 8% in Indian textile industry, the Punjab
textile industry may almost double in next 5-6 years with an additional investment
of about Rs.18000 crore andcan createcan create additional employment foradditional employment for 8 lacs people8 lacs people in the Statein the State
261
17
485
35
0
100
200
300
400
500
2009 2016
Projected size of textile industry ( Rs. 000 crore)
IndiaPunjab
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Govt. need to recognise the importance of skillGovt. need to recognise the importance of skill
development for the textile and garment industrydevelopment for the textile and garment industrys successs success
Skill Development Board under Technical & Science DepartmentSkill Development Board under Technical & Science Department
Prepare a white paper on Apparel related operative skills requirPrepare a white paper on Apparel related operative skills required to worked to work
on advanced machines with the help of experts working in the indon advanced machines with the help of experts working in the industryustry
Revise the training contents of ITIs and polytechnics to meet thRevise the training contents of ITIs and polytechnics to meet the moderne modern
day needs with the help of experts and stake holdersday needs with the help of experts and stake holders
Upgrade and equip the Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) withUpgrade and equip the Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) with latestlatest
machines for providing the specialised training in the textile amachines for providing the specialised training in the textile and garmentnd garment
related skillrelated skill
Let private entrepreneurs have a stake to manage ITIsLet private entrepreneurs have a stake to manage ITIs
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Thank YouThank You