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P R E S E N T E D B Y
GOUTAM KUMAR
ASHOK KUMAR
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Strategy: A plan or action to build in a desired goal.
Social CRM is the business strategy of engaging customers through socialmedia with goal of building trust and branded loyalty.
Not a technology / system / process.
Social Media tech (tools) used to achieve this. ROI not associated withthis.
Basic steps needed:
1. Define the measurable Social CRM goals Base line goals2. Plan of action to achieve them Activity Base line3. Quantify the business benefits arising out of it Also add net new
customers4. Measure transactional precursors
INTRODUCTION:
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Basic Questions to ask before proceeding:
1. How much it is going to cost me?
2. What cash flows I get in return?
3. How it enables me to get my strategic objectives?
4. What are the risks?
5. How does the proposed course of action compare against other
alternatives that I have?
INTRODUCTION:
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SOCIAL MEDIA IS NOT FREE.
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1. It takes people.
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2. It takes technology.
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3. It takes time.
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all of which are limited resources.
We have rocks.
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These resources
=100%of your budget
Head CountAdvertising
E-Marketing
Inbound Call Center
Each resourcehas a specific cost
Sales Dept.
Public Relations
Marketing
I.T.
Accounting
Each resourceyields specific results
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These resources
generate100%of your business
Head CountAdvertising
E-Marketing
Inbound Call Center
Sales Dept.
Public Relations
Marketing
I.T.
Accounting
Losing even 1%of your budgets efficiency
could seriously ruinyour day.
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Okay fine. But if
Im going to take a chanceon this social media thing,
it had better make good businesssense! Why should I allocate
resources to it?
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Things happen in sequence.
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Non-financial impact is not ROI (yet).
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Types of non-financial impact
Website Visitors
Click-throughs
Visitors to a brick & mortar store
Positive press
Positive WOM
Negative press
Negative WOM
Customer complaints
Employment applications
Retweets
Facebook friendsBlog comments
Social mention
YouTube views
Twitter followers
Impressions
Delivered emails
Coupons distributed
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Non-financial impact = potential.
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ROI = actualized potential.
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Reason #1:
COST REDUCTION
Reason #2:
REVENUE GENERATION
Remember what Mr. Bossman said
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Step 1: Establish a baseline
8% YoY Growth
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Baselines illustrate deltas (changes)
Is something happening here?
S 2 C
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Step 2: Create Activity Timelines
St 3 L k t S l R
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Step 3: Look at Sales Revenue
St 3 Al l k t # f t ti
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Step 3: Also look at # of transactions
St 3 Al t t
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Step 3: Also measure net new customers
T ti d t h ld b ifi
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Transaction data should be specific
F.R.Y.FREQUENCY, REACH, YIELD
How often customers transact. (transactions per month)How many customers you are reaching. (net new customers)How much they spend. ($ per transaction)
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The latest numbers indicatethat our YoY sales $ are up 60%.
Our individual transactions havedoubled,
as have our transacting customers.Somethings working!
Groovy!Lets figure out what.
St 4 M t ti l
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Step 4: Measure transactional precursors
St 4 M t ti l
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Step 4: Measure transactional precursors
St 4 M t ti l
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Step 4: Measure transactional precursors
Step 5 Pro e relationships
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Step 5: Prove relationships
Before After
How was this groupTouched by SM?
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With TEI (Total Economic Impact) methodology, Forrester built a model todetermine the impact of social media on a company with any size of contact
center.The TEI methodology provides a road map to consider:
1. Benefits: How company benefits from customer online community?
2. Costs: How much our company pay for costs and resources, for customer
service online communities?
3. Risks: How do uncertainties change the total impact of customer online
service communities on our business?
4. Flexibility: How investment in customer service online communities create
future options for your organisation?
FACTORS DETERMINING ROI ?
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KEY BENEFITS OF ONLINE CUSTOMER SERVICE COMMUNITY?
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COSTS INVOLVED FOR PROVIDING ONLINE CUSTOMER SERVICECOMMUNITY?Organizations involved for providing customer service online community canexpect some STARTUP and RECURRING costs.
Sub-Divided into: PEOPLE, PROCESS and TECHNOLOGY
STARTUP PEOPLETECHNOLOGYPROCESS
RECURRING PEOPLETECHNOLOGYPROCESS
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COSTS INVOLVED FOR PROVIDING ONLINE CUSTOMER SERVICECOMMUNITY?
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CALCULATING THE VALUE OF CUSTOMER ONLINE SERVICECOMMUNITY:To have quantitative assessment of the economic impact of the customer serviceonline community, evaluation of the key drivers like benefits costs and risks was
done, for a hypothetical organisation considering implementing online servicecommunities that:
Provide phone and web based technical service
Customers buy product -> call CCC for issues. Reduction in calls => low cost toserve cust.
Achieve indirect / direct call deflection
In Direct call deflection, customer goes online to community, post a question andget an answer via community responses.
In Indirect call deflection, some people in communities categorized as lurkers readothers posts and get their answers.
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ASSUMPTIONS TO CALCULATE THE ROI FOR ONLINE SERVICE:
Forrester assumed the following characteristics of company before going withtheir study:
1. Company has multiple customer service goals to address through onlinecommunity.
2. Company has a small to medium sized center.3. Company uses a 3 year time frame for analysis.4. Company uses a federated web site search capabilities approach5. Company requires metrics and statistics for community moderator and
customer service director.6. Company routes unanswered questions through customer service agents.7. Company allows customer service agents to have access to community answers.8. Company enable customer community to find answers they need, or get help
from agent.9. Company enable community to stimulate product/service ideation.10. Company uses community to provide more relevant web site content.11. Company seeks to increase customer lifetime value through positive word of
mouth.12. Company reduces the Cost To Market and sell products by taking advantage of
community input.
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ASSUMPTIONS TO DEPLOY ONLINE CUSTOMERCOMMUNITY:
Forrester assumed the following characteristics of company
will experience before it deploys solution for online customerservice:
1. A growing volume of customer service participation in the
community.
2. Success with indirect call deflection.
3. Gains from benefits of direct call deflection.
4. Support from user groups.
5. More satisfied and loyal customers.
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ONLINE SERVICE COMMUNITY CAN DELIVER HIGH ROI:
What kind of results will you get from your smROI .
Other so-called social business valuation tools just show benchmark
measures like the
Number of "Facebook fans" or other metrics they don't really talk about real dollars and sense.
You'll know:
Cash flow summary for Gains and Costs.
Net Present Value of the cash flows for Gains, Costs, and Net Results
(determined over a range of discount rates).
Return on Investment.
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ONLINE SERVICE COMMUNITY CAN DELIVER HIGH ROI:
Gains and costs
Look forGains to come from any combination of: Expanded revenues from marketing initiatives (byexpanding your social reach and creating more targetedmessaging).
Call Center savings. Customer Insight savings.
Brand Protection savings.
Lead Generation savings. And Costs span:
People.
Social technology platform.
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ONLINE SERVICE COMMUNITY CAN DELIVER HIGH ROI:
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ONLINE SERVICE COMMUNITY CAN DELIVER HIGH ROI:
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FLEXIBITY: DEPLOYING CUSTOMER SERVICE COMMUNITYPROVIDES VALUEFlexibility, as defined by TEI methodology, is the benefit to the organisation in thecreation of future options, from initial investment.
Possible that company started the online community with one use in mind, andwants now to leverage the platform to take adv of additional value of additionaluses and business opportunities.Original investment + Additional costs = Get additional benefits forcompany
Example:Company develops online community to gain best practice knowledge.Customer service community paves way for developers, marketers, sales, qualityassurance communities.Costs of these communities is reduced as the company has already developed onecommunity and it can leverage the expertise gained from the learning curve.
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