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    STRATEGIC PLANNING

    MODULE HANDBOOK

    MODULE TEAM: CLIFF GLOVER (London),SYED MUHAMMAD (London), IAN ROGERS

    (Birmingham & Manchester)

    Emails: [email protected]@[email protected]

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    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    CONTENTS

    1. INTRODUCTION, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

    2. LECTURE, SEMINAR AND RECOMMENDED READING PROGRAMME

    3. READING AND COURSE PREPARATION

    4. LECTURERS

    5. LECTURE PROGRAMME: KEY TOPICS AND KEY CONCEPTS

    6. ASSESSMENT

    Module Title: Strategic Planning

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    Module Type: CoreModule Code: SPModule Credit: 15

    Teaching Period: 4 WEEKSAcademic Year: 2011/2012Level: M (Postgraduate Masters)

    Study Hours: 39Lectures: 12Seminars/Tutorials: 12 (within lecture time)Revision Clinic: 3Total: 39

    1. INTRODUCTION, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

    Introduction:

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    Managers need to understand how strategy is formulated in business and

    how it shapes the direction and activities of an organisation. This module

    introduces students to concepts, theories and frameworks that will aid their

    understanding of strategic decision-making and its impact on organisations.

    Application of these techniques will be on live organisations to ensure

    teaching and learning is current.

    The focus of this module is on the nature of competitive strategy in a global

    context. It examines how, in such a dynamic environment, competitive

    advantage might be developed through strongly differentiated positioning

    and exploited in a cost-effective manner. Its emphasis is on where and how

    the organisation competes and, in doing this, highlights the strategic

    marketing significance of brands, innovation, alliances and relationships ande-marketing. An important theme running through the unit is the

    development of the capability to develop innovative solutions that enhance

    an organisations competitive position in its chosen markets.

    AIM

    The aim of the module is to equip learners with the knowledge, skills andcompetencies to enable the student to enter an organisation and to evaluateits long-term prospects by an analysis of its strategy in relation to theenvironment in which it operates.

    KEY OBJECTIVES

    To impart skills in strategic analysis and planning

    To develop an holistic view of organisations and their environments

    To improve analytical and predictive skills

    To integrate knowledge and skills already acquired in previous subjects

    studied on the programme

    To improve learners ability in formulating, presenting and defending

    argument and opinion To be able to think strategically

    Learning Aims and Outcomes of the Module:

    The aim of the module is to equip learners with the knowledge, skills, and

    competencies to interpret and develop strategic planning in order to assist

    their organisation in the creation and capture of value as well as obtaining

    sustainable competitive advantage. Through this process, the learner will

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    develop an understanding of the impact of contemporary issues on the

    development and implementation of strategy.

    Key Learning Aims of the Module:

    To develop the skills to analyse strategic problems and reach strategic

    decisions in the contemporary and international business context

    To develop an understanding of the most important strategic issues

    confronting the marketing manager in the 21st century

    To acquire the capability of analysing, organising and participating in

    the strategic planning and control process within an organisation

    LEARNING OUTCOMES:

    On successful completion of this assignment you will be able to:

    Critically evaluate the current strategic management

    concepts

    Analyse the strategic planning process

    Critically analyse the in-depth understanding

    of the complexity of the environment and its

    applications on decision-making process

    Apply and critically appraise the strategic

    approaches to practical situations in varioustypes of organisations

    Assess current developments in the organisational

    environment and alternative responses related to

    strategy

    Knowledge & Understanding:

    Develop critical appreciation of current strategic management

    concepts Develop an in-depth understanding of the complexity of the

    environment and its applications on decision-making process

    Integrate and apply strategic approaches to practical situations in

    various types of organisations

    Assess current developments in the organisational environment and

    alternative responses related to strategy by using case studies

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    Critically analyse and evaluate strategic marketing management

    practices in organisations in different sectors

    Resolve complex management problems in the area of strategic

    management by critical evaluate alternatives outcomes

    Industry Related / Transferable Skills:

    Develop and enhance skills to construct and present quantitative &

    qualitative data effectively by the application of IT skills and

    methodological techniques

    By the end of this module students will develop group-working skills

    that will enable them to improve team-working ability and

    interpersonal skills

    Indicative Content:

    Introduction to classic concepts of strategic planning process

    Corporate mission, vision value, and goal

    Business Economics: the macroeconomic environment and

    microeconomic choices

    Competitive strategies cost-led and differentiated strategies

    Organisational resources and competences

    Strategic development options and portfolio models

    Stakeholder analysis and the management of change

    Evaluating strategies and matching them to organisational capabilities

    The relationship between business ethics and business strategy

    Contemporary issues in strategic management

    Competitive advantage through innovation

    Strategic analysis of internal and external environment

    Contemporary issues in strategic business management

    Critical evaluation of strategic planning process

    Ethics and strategic planning

    2. LECTURE, SEMINAR RECOMMENDED READING PROGRAMME

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    Session LECTURE and Topics SEMINAR/CASE STUDY

    CaseStudy

    RecommendedReading

    1Introduction to Strategic Management

    1) Strategic management and development process

    2) Stakeholder Analysis and corporate purpose

    CaseStudy/Questions/GroupDiscussion. Nopresentation

    TBA JSW Chapts 1 and 4, Grant

    Chapts 1 and 2

    2

    External Analysis

    1) The Macro-environment

    2) The Industry Environment-competition and co-operation

    3) Markets, segments, and positioning

    CaseStudy/Questions/GroupDiscussion andPresentation: StakeholderAnalysis and corporate purpose

    TBA JSW Chapt 2, Grant Chapts

    3 and 4

    3Internal Analysis

    1) Resources, Capabilities and Strategic Assets

    2) Structure, Culture, Mission, and Purpose

    3) Business Models and Value Added

    CaseStudy/Questions/GroupDiscussion andPresentation: ExternalEnvironment

    TBA JSW Chapt 3 and 5, Grant

    Chapt5 and 6

    4

    Value, Value Chains and Value Networks

    1) Generic Strategies and sources of competitive advantage

    2) The Value Chain and Value Added

    3) Value Networks, Value systems and sources of CA

    CaseStudy/Questions/GroupDiscussion andPresentation: Resources,Capabilities and Strategic

    Assets

    TBA JSW Ch 3.1 to 3.3 and

    Chapt 5, Grant Chapts 5

    and 9

    5

    Creating and sustaining competitive advantage

    1) External Sources of competitive advantage

    2) Internal Sources of competitive advantage

    4) PIMS data set, strategy, performance and CA

    CaseStudy/Questions/GroupDiscussion andPresentation: on ValueChains and Value Network

    TBA JSW Ch 6, Grant Chapts 9

    and 10

    6

    Corporate Strategy

    1) The roles and actions of the Corporate Parent

    2) Synergistic versus responsive portfolios parenting s tyles

    3) Diversification and Core competences approach

    CaseStudy/Questions/GroupDiscussion andPresentation: sustainablecompetitive advantage

    TBA JSW Chapts 6 and 7, Grant

    Chapt 14

    7 International Strategy1) Internationalisation and Development Drivers

    Case TBA JSW Chapt 8, Grant Chapt 15

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    2) Locational Advantage, Porters Diamond and Value Networks

    3) Methods of entry and FDI

    3) Global Strategies and International Differentiation

    Study/Questions/GroupDiscussion andPresentation: CorporateStrategy

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    The Strategic Situation and Financial Performance1) Issues and Problems, Opportunities and Constraints

    2) Resources, Strengths, Limitations and Capabilities

    3) Financial Appraisal and Performance Analysis

    CaseStudy/Questions/GroupDiscussion andPresentation:International Strategy

    TBA JSW Chapt 11,Handout

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    Strategic Choice (1)1) Business level and Corporate level strategic options2) Portfolio management and investment strategy

    3) Formulation and articulation of strategic options

    CaseStudy/Questions/GroupDiscussion andPresentation: StrategicSituation

    TBA J,SW Chapt 7.1 to 7.7 , GrantChapt 16 and 17

    10Strategic Choice (2)1) Development methods and dimensions for expansion

    2) Mergers, Acquisitions and Strategic Alliances

    CaseStudy/Questions/GroupDiscussion andPresentation: Strategic options

    TBA JSW Ch 10 JSWGrant Ch 17

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    Strategic Choice(3)1) Defining strategic options and strategic choices

    2) Testing and choosing the options and formulating the strategy

    CaseStudy/Questions/GroupDiscussion: Testing the options

    TBA JSW Ch 11

    12

    Structure, Culture and Strategic Change1) Structuring Organisations

    2)Organisational Culture and Strategic Change

    3) Management of Strategic Change

    CaseStudy/Questions/GroupDiscussion

    TBA J,S,W Chps 5, 13,14Grant Ch17, 18

    13 REVISION Past Exam papersPast exampapers

    14 EXAM

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    3. READING AND COURSE PREPARATION

    Core Reading

    3.1 Core Texts:a)Exploring Strategy: 9th edition, 2010: Johnson, Scholes and Whittington:Prentice Hall Publishing, London, United Kingdom (best for lecture supportand course work assignment preparation)b) Contemporary Strategy Analysis 7th Ed. 2010: Robert Grant, A John Wileyand Sons Ltd Publications, Chichester, United Kingdom (best for lecturesupport and exam preparation)c) Strategy- Process, Content and Context 4th Edition: De Wit and Meyer:

    Thomson Publishing, Cengage Learning, London and New York (best for exampreparation and dissertation support)

    3.2 Supporting Texts and Recommended Reading:Strategic Management 5th edition, 2008 R. Lynch, Prentice Hall Publishing, London, UKAmbrosini V (1998) Exploring Techniques of Analysis and Evaluation in

    Strategic Management, Prentice Hall

    Aaker D. (2007) Strategic Market ManagementWiley; 8 edition

    Coulter M (2005) Strategic Management in Action, Prentice Hall, 3rd edChernev A. and Kotler P. (2008) Strategic Marketing Management, 3rd EditionBrightstar Media, Inc.; 3rd editionChernev A. (2007) Strategic Marketing Analysis, 2nd Edition Brightstar Media,

    Inc.; 2 edition

    David FR (2001) Strategic Management, Prentice Hall, 8th ed

    Dolan RJ (1992) Strategic Marketing Management(Practice of Management)Harvard Business School Press Doole, I. and Lowe, R. (2005) Strategicmarketing decisions in global markets. London, Thomson LearningFinlay P (2000) Strategic Management, Prentice Hall

    Grant RM (2004) Contemporary Strategic Analysis, Blackwell, 5th ed

    Hamel G and Prahalad CK (1994) Competing for the Future, Harvard Business

    School Press

    Hooley, G. Saunders, J. Piercy, N. and Nicoulaud, B. (2007) MarketingStrategy and Competitive Positioning (4th Edition) South-Western CollegePub; 4 editionKay J (1995) Foundations of Corporate Success, O U P

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    Kim, C. and Mauborgne, R. (2005) Blue Ocean Strategy: How to CreateUncontested Market Space and Make Competition IrrelevantHarvardBusiness School Press; 1 edition

    Lambin, J, Chumpitaz, R and Schuiling, I (2007) Market-Driven Management:Strategic and Operational Marketing Palgrave Macmillan; 2nd editionThompson JL (2005) Strategic Management, Thomson Learning, 5th ed

    Welch, P.J., and Welch, G.F.(2006) Economics: Theory and Practice Wiley; 8edition

    3.3 Journals and Periodicals:Academic: Harvard Review, Long Range Planning, Strategic ManagementJournal:Journalistic:Economist

    Financial TimesBusiness WeekInvestors ChronicleABI/Inform global (journals)

    Osiris (companies)

    Datamonitor (market surveys, available via Osiris)

    Financial Times online

    Economist

    Times & Sunday Times

    Athens database

    3.4 Other Sources:

    Relevant information is available from non-academic sources on the internet.Great care must be taken as internet content is published for marketingpurposes. Most of the web sites are of consulting companies and commercialtraining providers hence often present a one sided view of a subject and thecontent may not be supported by real facts. Little or no credit is given if suchmaterial is used as evidence, without support from academic sources.Students are given credit for using a wide range of academic sources in theirassignments.

    Strategic Planning Society http://www.sps.org.uk/

    Strategic Planning Papers http://www.bitpipe.com/

    4. LECTURER(S)

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    http://www.sps.org.uk/http://www.bitpipe.com/http://www.sps.org.uk/http://www.bitpipe.com/
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    London:

    1. Cliff Glover SP Module Leader

    Contact Details: [email protected]

    2. Syed Muhammad MBA Programme Director

    Contact Details: [email protected]

    Birmingham & Manchester:

    Ian Rogers

    Contact Details: [email protected]

    5. Key Topics and Course Concepts

    LECTURE 1Key Topics & Concepts

    Introduction to Strategy

    The nature of Strategy

    The characteristics of strategic decisions Levels of strategy

    The vocabulary of strategy

    Strategic management

    Strategic fit and strategic stretch

    Strategic Lenses

    Difference between strategic, operational decisions and functional

    decsions

    Reading and Preparation

    See Recommended Reading in Section 2

    LECTURE 2Key Topics & Concepts

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    To understand how the external environment impinges oncompany strategy and performance

    External Analysis and the Environment

    The macro-environment

    Competition and the industry Environment

    Markets, Segments and Positioning

    Strategic Groups, competition and co-operation

    Opportunities and threats in the Environment

    Reading and Preparation

    See Recommended Reading in Section 2

    LECTURE 3Key Topics & Concepts

    Internal Analysis and Strategic Capability

    Foundations of strategic resources and capability

    Capabilities for achieving and sustaining competitive advantage

    Diagnosing strategic capability

    Resources, Capabilities and Strategic Assets

    Structure, Culture, Mission, and Purpose

    Business Models and Value Added

    Reading and Preparation

    See Recommended Reading in Section 2

    LECTURE 4Key Topics & Concepts

    Generic Strategies, Value Chains and Value Networks

    Generic strategies, value added and Competitive Advantage

    Sources of Differentiation Advantage

    Sources of Cost Advantage

    The value chain and value network

    The Value Chain, cost and differentiation advantage

    Strategic positioning in the valued adding system

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    Value Networks and Sources of Competitive Advantage

    Reading and Preparation

    See Recommended Reading in Section 2

    LECTURE 5

    Key Topics & Concepts

    Business Strategy: Creating and Sustaining Competitive Advantage

    Competitive Advantage and Generic Strategies

    Resource bases sources of competitive advantage External Sources of Competitive Advantage

    Size and nature of competitive advantage

    Sustainability of competitive advantage

    PIMS data sets, performance and competitive advantage

    LECTURE 6Key Topics & Concepts

    Corporate Level Strategy

    Identifying strategic business units The role and functions of Corporate Parents

    Parenting Styles and Portfolio Management

    Synergistic vs Responsive portfolio management parenting styles

    Diversification vs the Core Competences approach

    Reading and Preparation

    See Recommended Reading in Section 2

    LECTURE 7

    Key Topics & Concepts

    International Strategy

    Reasons and drivers for Internationalisation

    Location advantage and stages of internationalisation

    National comparative advantage, clusters and FDI

    Global Strategies vs International differentiation

    Methods of entry and FDI

    Reading and Preparation

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    See Recommended Reading in Section 2

    LECTURE 8Key Topics & Concepts

    The Strategic Situation and Financial Performance

    Strategic Challenges: Opportunities, adversities, threats and

    constraints

    Trends and developments in the environment Core competences and distinctive capabilities

    Measure and changes in of Financial performance

    Financial performance as opportunities and constraints

    Non financial metrics: KPIs and the Balanced Scorecard

    Reading and Preparation

    See Recommended Reading in Section 2

    LECTURE 9

    Key Topics & Concepts

    Strategic Choice (1)

    Business and Corporate level Strategic options

    Directions of Strategic Development

    Variables and dimensions of Strategic Choice

    The roles and actions of the Corporate Parent Synergistic versus responsive portfolios parenting styles

    Portfolio Management and Investment Strategy

    Reading and Preparation

    See Recommended Reading in Section 2

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    LECTURE 10

    Key Topics & Concepts

    Strategic Choice (2)

    Development methods and dimensions for expansion

    Business Units and Lines of Business

    Industry and Corporate restructuring and consolidation

    Mergers, Acquisitions and Asset purchases and sales

    Alliances, joint Ventures,

    Franchising, licensing and value adding co-operation

    Reading and Preparation

    See Recommended Reading in Section 2

    LECTURE 11

    Key Topics & Concepts

    Strategic Choice (3)

    Defining options and strategic choices

    Evaluation of options

    Suitability

    Feasibility

    Acceptability

    The Real Option Matrix

    Reading and Preparation

    See Recommended Reading in Section 2

    LECTURE 10

    Key Topics & Concepts

    Strategy Development Processes

    Schools of Thought in Strategic Management

    Intended strategy development

    Strategy development through strategic leadership:

    the role of vision and command

    Emergent strategy development

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    Patterns of strategy development

    Reading and Preparation

    See Recommended Reading in Section 2

    LECTURE 11

    Key Topics & Concepts

    Strategic Purpose

    Corporate governance

    Business ethics and social responsibility

    Corporate social responsibility

    Organisational purposes: values, mission, vision and objectives Culture and Strategy

    Strategic drift

    Strategies change incrementally

    What is culture and why is it important?

    Cultures influence on strategy

    Analysing culture: the cultural web

    Reading and Preparation

    See Recommended Reading in Section 2

    LECTURE 12

    Key Topics & Concepts

    Structure, Culture and Strategic Change

    Complexity, size and organisational Structure types

    The principles and aspects of organisational culture

    Organisational culture and its relationship to structure

    Strategic Drift and the need for transformational change

    Organisational culture and organisational change

    Power, leadership and the management of change

    Change models and change management

    Reading and Preparation

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    See Recommended Reading in Section 2

    LECTURE 13

    Revision

    5. ASSESSMENT

    AssessmentTitle

    Weighttowardsfinalgrade

    Passmark

    Outline details SubmissionDate

    IndividualAssignment

    50% 40% Individual Report TBC

    Open BookExamination

    50% 40% Open BookExamination

    TBC

    The assessment details are contained in appendix 1.

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    Appendix 1

    ASSIGNMENT

    LondonSchool of Business &Finance(LSBF)

    MBA

    Module: Strategic Planning

    AssignmentTitle:

    Longitudinal Strategic Development Study

    AssignmentType:

    Coursework

    Word Limit: 3500 +/- 10%

    Weighting: 50%

    Student Intake: Intake 5

    Issue Date:

    SubmissionDate

    Feedback Date:

    Issued by(Assessor)

    Cliff Glover

    Internal Verifier

    Plagiarism When submitting work for assessment, students should be aware of theLSBF guidance and regulations in concerning plagiarism. All submissionsshould be your own, original work.

    You must submit an electronic copy of your work. Your

    submission will be electronically checked.

    HarvardReferencing

    The Harvard Referencing System must be used. The Wikipedia websitemust not be referenced in your work.

    Learning

    Outcomes

    On successful completion of this assignment you will be able to

    LEARNING OUTCOMES:

    Critically evaluate the current strategic management concepts

    Analyse the strategic planning process

    Critically analyse the in-depth understanding of the complexity of

    the environment and its applications on decision-making process

    Apply and critically appraise the strategic approaches to practical

    situations in various types of organisations

    Assess current developments in the organisational environment

    and alternative responses related to strategy

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    COURSE WORK TABULATED TO LEARNING OUTCOMES

    Section Matched LearningOutcomes

    Part 1 CorporateStrategic DevelopmentHistory

    1,2.3,4,5,6

    Part 2 Current StrategicSituation

    1,2.3,4,5,6

    Part 3 The Way Forward 1,2.3,4,5,6

    Grading Criteria Please see separate Assignment Grading Criteria Autumn 2010 sheet forthis Assignment.

    Scenario See Your Task Below

    Your Task

    Longitudinal Strategic Development Study

    Selecting one company from the list at the end of this section or acompany of your choice from the FTSE top 200 or 250 companies(good sources Sunday Times Business Section or City Am),undertake the following:

    1. RECENT PAST: (assessment criteria 1,2,3,5,6) Strategiesdeployed and resulting outcomes- recent strategic development

    history. Research, describe and give a succinct account of the

    strategic development history of the company you choose setwithin the context or the industry to which it belongsoverthe past 5 to 25 years, choosing the duration of time for the studymost appropriate for understanding the recent strategicdevelopment of the company. Avoid making just chronological listsof events from websites and in particular identify the strategy(ies)that the company has been pursuing and any changes in strategythat the company has made during the period under considerationand their outcomes and consequences for the strategic situationwhich is the subject of the following section(1000 to 1500 words)

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    2. CURRENT: Current Strategic Situation. (assessment

    criteria 1,2,3,4,5,6) Undertake an evaluation and appraisal ofthe companys current strategic situation at the time of writingwhich relates to the previous section, using any researchsources appropriate to support your analysis. Pay particularattention to the companys strategic macro, industry andcompetitive environment, changes and trends in that environmentand the companys endowment of internal and external resources,capabilities and organisational structure emanating fromdecisions made in the recent past. Give a synopsis of thecompanys strategic situation in a way which is meaningful for thestrategic choices it is able to make for the future which are thesubject of section 3 below (1000 to 1500 words)

    3. FUTURE: Strategic Direction for the future (assessmentcriteria 2,3,4,5). Based on your research and analysisundertaken for sections 1 and 2 above, explore a limited range ofdistinctively differentchoices of your own creation availableto the company for the future. Evaluate and assess the choicesavailable leading to recommendations for the company of yourchoices strategic route forward. Make clear the assumptions youhave made and present your recommendations in a way thataccommodate uncertainties and changes that might occur to therecommendations in the event of the occurrence of specifiedcontingencies or changes in assumptions (1000 to 1500 words)

    The Companies you may choose from and for which casestudies are available and will be issued to provide a starting

    point(NOT the finish point) for the study as enumerated under 1to 3 above are:

    Ford and the world motor industry

    Tesco and the supermarket industry

    Starbucks and the coffee house industry

    American Apparel and the clothing industry

    You may also make your own choice of company but this shouldbe listed on the UK Stock Market (good sources Financial Times orSunday Times Business Section or CityAM (free newspaperavailable every morning at many London underground stationexits) BUT IF YOU DO be sure you are a) able to research thiscompany in sufficient depth b) choose a company which isamenable to strategic analysis of the nature delivered over theduration of the course. DO NOT choose a company which is a pureinvestment vehicle, such as 3i, or other private equity groupwhose interests may span a range of minority or majority holdings

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    in a number of related or unrelated businesses mainly for theequity fund performance purposes, or a company which is more inthe nature of a vehicle for trading in or capturing returns from

    financial instruments or securities such as hedge investment orunit trust funds.

    Issued by Cliff Glover September 2011

    London School of

    Business &Finance (LSBF)

    MBA

    Module

    Assignment Title

    Grade Description of Achievement

    70%+ 1.Excellent Research and factual information2. Excellent Analysis and Evaluation3. Excellent Logic and Reasoning4. Excellent Synthesis and Creativity5. Excellent Coherence and Integration6. Excellent Sources and Referencing

    The Harvard Referencing System has been both used and applie60%-69% 1.V. Good Research and factual information

    2. V. Good Analysis and Evaluation3. V. Good Logic and Reasoning4. V. Good Synthesis and Creativity5. V. Good Coherence and Integration6. V. Good Sources and ReferencingThe Harvard Referencing System has been used andapplied, but with minor errors.

    50%-59% 1. Good Research and factual information2. Good Analysis and Evaluation3. Good Logic and Reasoning4. Good Synthesis and Creativity5. Good Coherence and Integration

    6. Good Sources and ReferencingThe Harvard Referencing System has been used andapplied but some mistakes have been made.

    40%-49% 1. Moderate Research and factual information2. Moderate Analysis and Evaluation3. Moderate Logic and Reasoning4. Moderate Synthesis and Creativity5. Moderate Coherence and Integration6. Moderate Sources and ReferencingThe Harvard Referencing System has been used andapplied but mistakes have been made.

    30%-39% 1.Poor Research and factual information

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    2. Poor Analysis and Evaluation3. Poor Logic and Reasoning4. Poor Synthesis and Creativity5. Poor Coherence and Integration

    6. Poor Sources and ReferencingThe Harvard Referencing System has been used and applied spmajor but major mistakes have been made.

    Below 0-29% 1. V. Poor Research and factual information2. V. Poor Analysis and Evaluation3. V. Poor Logic and Reasoning4. V. Poor Synthesis and Creativity5. V. Poor Coherence and Integration6. Sources and Referencing

    Note This Assignment Briefing Sheet Autumn 2010 is available on LMSfor youto view and print off at a type size more convenient to you.

    Feedback based Assessment Criteria

    Corporate Development History1. Corporate Development History section entirely absent or lacking in strategic relevance (less than30%)2. Inadequate historical content, lacks relevance to assignment, strategic content, analytical depth orappreciation of strategies adopted (30% to 39%)3. Some good factual narrative but insufficient strategic content or appreciation of strategies adoptedand outcomes and consequences of those strategies (40% - 49%)4. Good factual narrative with some appreciation of strategies adopted but lacks analytical depth orarticulation of the consequences of the strategic decisions made (50% - 59%)5. Strong factually sound narrative and good appreciation of the strategies adopted but more depthneeded and evidence of the understanding of the causal processes leading to the outcomes ofstrategies adopted (60% - 69%)6. Overall very good thorough account of the development process, strategies adopted and theconsequences of strategies adopted and implications for the current strategic situation (70%+)Strategic Situation1. Section on Strategic Situation either missing or lacking in strategic relevance or content (less than30%)2. Lacks relevance to assignment, depth of analysis or strategic content (30% - 39%)3. Some strategic tools used but inadequately applied to understand implications for the strategicdecision and lacks a clear succinct synopsis of the strategic situation (40% - 49%)4. Some good analytical content, but threads need drawing together into a better synopsis of thestrength or vulnerability of the current strategic situation and implications for strategy (50% - 59%)5. Good understanding and articulation of strategic situation with good application of strategicanalytical tools but needs clearer synopsis of the implications for future strategy (60% - 69%)6. Very good appreciation of analysis of strategic situation, good application of analytical tools, clearsynopsis of the strength or problems of the strategic situation with explanation of implications for

    future strategy (70%+)Strategic Choice-Direction for the Future1. Strategic Choice section either missing or absence of content relating to strategic choice (less than30%)2. Poor or absent range of distinct strategic options of your own creation or from your own ideas. Noattempt made at either articulating your choice of options or evaluating these (30% - 39%)3. Some strategic content included but lacks originality in choice and statement of distinctly differentoptions or clear evaluation of each option and implications for strategic choice (40% - 49%)4. Some good ideas and expression of options for strategic choice but options not sufficiently distinctlydifferent or each option inadequately evaluated without clear implications for strategicrecommendations (50% - 59%)5. Good range of distinctive options well articulated but more needed on the evaluation of each optionand the relationship between the evaluation and the strategy recommended (60% - 69%)

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    6. Very good range of distinctively different options well articulated with well chosen tests and methodof evaluating and comparing each leading into clear recommendations for strategic choice (70%+)Cohesion, logic and Integration1. One or more section of the report missing and/or total disjuncture between different sections (less

    than 30%)2. There is little or no relationship between the individual sections of the report. One section of thereport needs to lead naturally on to the next section showing how the development history impinges onand is a factor contributing to the current strategic situation which should then lead to the choices thatare available for the future and their evaluation (30% -39%)3. There is some continuity between the sections but little relationship between your strategic choicesection (Strategy for the Future) and your analysis of the companys Strategic Situation. You need toshow how your strategic analysis leads to the choices for the company and their evaluation (40% -49%)4. There is some integration, logical development and coherence between at least two parts of thereport and one section has logical consequences for the content of the next section (50% - 59%)5. Good coherences and continuity between all 3 parts of the report with one section naturally flowinginto the next with persuasive arguments leading naturally to recommendations (60% - 69%)6. Exceptionally incisive analysis and well reasoned argument based on a factual basis from researchand understanding of the application and outcomes of application of analytical techniques and tools

    with the analysis leading persuasively into recommendations for Strategic Choice (70%+)

    Some Commonly Occurring Feedback Comments: (ranked in order from very poor to very good)

    Corporate Development History- Your corporate development history has inadequate strategic substance and analysis and does notmeet the requirements for this section given in the briefing notes. Make sure you analyse thestrategies your chosen company has deployed and their consequences for the organisations currentstrategic situation- Your development history is little more than a catalogue of events with dates. This section needsmore than a diary of key events and milestones- You have copied too much from internet sources with little sign of your own analysis- You write a good narrative of the corporate development history but insufficient analysis of thestrategies which the company deployed, changes in those strategies and their outcomes- Your corporate development history shows a good understanding of the strategies the companydeployed and the outcomes these produced but does not lead naturally on to the following sections- Your corporate development history is a comprehensive and thorough investigation and shows goodinsight and understanding of the strategies deployed by the company which lead well into the followingsections

    Strategic Situation and Synopsis- Your strategic situation analysis lacks understanding and analysis which show an appreciationdeveloping situation in terms of the strengths, vulnerabilities, opportunities or constraints of its actualand developing situation- Your choice of analytical tools is not the best for the company you have chosen and its strategicenvironment so do not provide any useful insights or conclusion on the companys strategic situationwhich can help inform its strategic choice in the following section- You use analytical tools but fail to apply these in a meaningful way to the companys strategicsituation and changes to that situation. You need to apply the tools in a way that shows an

    understanding of the strength or vulnerability of the situation in which the company finds itself- You strategic situation analysis relies too heavily on a static analysis and pays too little attention totrends and changes which are occurring which have important implications for the choice of strategyfor the companys future- Quite good environmental analysis, but you need to identify the strategic assets, distinctivecapabilities or core competences of the company on which the company can build its strategicinvestment decisions for the future explaining why these are of strategic importance rather than justmake a list of resources and capabilities- You need to identify developments in the strategic environment which have important implications forthe companys strategic choice in terms of responding to opportunities, adversities, vulnerabilities andconstraints with which the company is presented as well as listing the resources and capabilities of thecompany

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    - A good and comprehensive analysis but you fail to provide a succinct synopsis of the dynamicallydeveloping situation of the company and the environment in which it is operating or important trendsand development to which the company must respond- In general a very good thorough and well research strategic situation section identifying those

    developments of strategic importance and the strategically important resources and capabilities whichleads on to and relates well the following section on strategic choice

    Direction Forward-Strategy for future- Your section on Strategy for the Future is almost entirely absent or quite inadequate and does notmeet the requirement set out in the assignment briefing notes- Your section on strategy for the Future is over-reliant on the companys own sources and declaredstrategy stated on the internet or elsewhere. You need this section on Strategy for the Future to befrom your own thinking and your own choices and defined using your own words- You fail to generate a limited range of distinctively different strategic options or choices from yourown thinking for evaluation which the company could adopt for its strategy for the future-You successfully identify a small number of options or choices for the company but fail to adequatelyevaluate or assess each option in a rigorous manner using criteria or tests which relate to your sectionon the companys strategic situation-You successfully identify a range of strategic choices and apply accepted tests and criteria but the

    conclusions do not correspond or relate closely to your analysis in your strategic situation section- Your section on the Direction forward and Strategy for the future is well done and well thoughtthrough using good criteria and tests for supporting your arguments although you do not clearlyarticulate the strategic recommendations you would make for the company for its future development- Your section on the Direction Forward and Strategy for the Future is well done and well thoughtthrough using good criteria and tests for supporting your arguments and you also clearly articulate thestrategic recommendations you would make for the companys future development

    Cohesion, Integration and Logic- There is little or no relationship between the individual sections of the report. One section of thereport needs to lead naturally on to the next section showing how the development history impinges onthe current strategic situation which should then lead to the choices that are available for the companyfor the future and evaluation- There is some relationship between the first two sections of the report but very little relationshipbetween your strategic choice section (Strategy for the Future) and your analysis of the companysStrategic Situation- There is a good continuity between the 3 sections of your report showing a clear relationship betweenhistory, current situation and choices for the future although your choice argument and evaluation arenot always consistent with the conclusions of the situation analysis- There is good strong integration and coherence between all parts of the report and one sectionnaturally flows on to the next giving good cohesion and persuasive arguments leading naturally intoyour recommendation for the future

    Student Name: ID:

    Weight Grade Awarded Weighted GradeCorporate Development History 20%Strategic Situation analysis andsynopsis

    30%

    Direction Forward-Strategy for future 30%Cohesion, Integration and logic 20%

    100% Total:

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    London School of Business & Finance

    Postgraduate Marking Criteria

    Criteria Level of Achievement Indicators

    Fail

    029% 3039%

    Pass

    40-49% 50-59% 60-69% 70+%

    1 Research

    Systematic identification and

    investigation of appropriate

    sources

    L it tle or no evidence o f

    appropriate research

    Information presented does not

    relate sufficiently to the task;

    there may be evidence of

    rudimentary research

    Adequate research has been

    carried out and appropriate

    information has been gathered

    and documented from readily

    available sources applying

    standard techniques

    Information is accurate and from a

    range of sources, with evidence of

    some analysis and evaluation

    Well informed judgements made

    of the relative value of connected

    information from a wide range of

    academic sources

    Extensive independent research,

    accuracy, familiarity with the

    material, and sound judgments

    029% 3039% 40-49% 50-59% 60-69% 70+%

    2 Analysis

    Examination and interpretation

    of

    resources

    L it tle or no evidence o f

    analytical engagement

    Judgments (with or without

    complete data) are not sound;

    critiques are not well argued;

    response to complex issues is

    not systematic or creative

    Key elements within relevant

    information are identified, but may

    lack accurate interpretation and

    analysis

    U se s e xa mi na ti on a nd

    interpretation of sources to make

    sound judgments ; shows critical

    awareness of current problems

    Judgements are astute and well

    supported; able to deal with

    complex issues bot h

    systematically and creatively;

    critiques are insightful and well

    substantiated; offers new insights

    Evidence of analysis which

    potentially contributes new ideas,

    processes or knowledge to the

    field or is ground breaking in a way

    that would be recognized as valid

    by experts in the field

    029% 3039% 40-49% 50-59% 60-69% 70+%

    3 Subject Knowledge

    Understanding and application of

    subject knowledge and

    underlying principles

    Inaccurate and/or incomplete

    knowledge of the subject field

    and its development

    Fragmentary and/or partial

    knowledge of the subject and

    its development

    Evidence of understanding key

    aspects of the subject context, in

    current debates and/or historical

    background.

    Knowledge is accurate and current

    within the field, and applied

    appropriately

    Systematic and extensive

    knowledge, at the forefront of their

    field of study, perhaps informed by

    related or external fields, used

    creatively

    Brings a val id ind iv idua l

    understanding to concepts and

    knowledge in the field Where

    appropriate, able to propose

    original ideas or hypotheses

    029% 3039% 40-49% 50-59% 60-69% 70+%

    4 Exper imenta tion Problem

    s olv ing, r isk t ak ing ,

    experimentation and testing of

    ideas and materials in the

    realisation of concepts

    Unable to identify problems;

    does not understand the

    purpose of risk taking or

    exploration of alternatives

    Exploration of methods or

    concepts is not sufficient to

    resolve barriers and/or move

    practice forward

    Operates within familiar and well

    established ideas, processes,

    media and/or materials; some

    evidence of exploration of ideas

    and concepts

    Decision making is based on

    sound judgement of available

    options; risk is managed

    appropriately; applies established

    techniques creatively in the

    discipline

    Effective decision making in

    complex and unpredictable

    situations; demonstrates originality

    in tackling and solving problems;

    approach consistently moves

    practice forwards

    Risk taking shows a profound and

    precise understanding of the

    nature of the field, and progresses

    the field, perhaps in an individually

    distinctive way

    029% 3039% 40-49% 50-59% 60-69% 70+%

    5 Technical

    Competence

    Skills to enable the execution of

    ideas appropriate to the medium

    Execution shows very limited

    command of techniques and

    poor judgement

    Techniques are l imited or

    rudimentary in selection or skill

    Skills are adequate to

    communicate ideas; accepted

    conventions and procedures are

    usually applied

    Skilled command of conventions

    and procedures. Technical skills

    facilitate practice, conceptual

    de ve lop ment and t he

    communication of ideas

    Discernment and judgement are

    evident. Idea and technique are

    unified. Breadth of techniques

    adopted may be a feature

    Idea and technique are unified.

    Discernment and judgement are

    evident. Technical Skills may have

    contr ibuted to conceptua l

    advances

    029% 3039% 40-49% 50-59% 60-69% 70+%

    6 Communication and

    Presentation

    Clarity of purpose; skills in the

    selected media; awareness and

    adoption of appropriate

    conventions; sensitivity to the

    needs of the audience

    Ineffective use of visual/ oral/

    written communication

    conventions in the production

    and presentation of ideas

    Partial lack of awareness and

    observance of conventions and

    standards; lack of clarity in

    structure selection and

    organisation of information; lack

    of awareness of audience

    Conventions and standards are

    applied; structure is clear;

    information selection and

    organisation shows awareness of

    audience requirements and

    preferences

    Able to communicate own

    conclusions and explain and

    summarise existing work clearly, in

    appropriate media to specialist

    and non specialist audiences

    Communication is persuasive and

    compelling; diverse audience

    needs are accounted for; message

    and medium are unified with

    personal style

    Communication shows an

    exceptional and integrated

    understanding of the topic and

    audience needs

    029% 3039% 40-49% 50-59% 60-69% 70+%

    7 Personal

    and Professional Development

    Management of learning through

    reflection, planning, self

    direction, subject engagement

    and commitment

    Consistent lack of evidence of

    reflection or planning for

    learning. Little or no awareness

    of personal strengths and

    weaknesses in relation to task

    Evidence of reflection and

    planning for learning not

    consistently progressed.

    Incomplete awareness of

    persona l s trengths and

    weaknesses

    Evidence that reflection and

    planning have led to increased

    subject engagement and

    commitment. Developing an

    awareness of strengths and

    weaknesses

    Demonstrable capacity to continue

    to advance their knowledge and

    understanding, and to develop

    new skills to a high level

    Takes full responsibility for own

    learning and development through

    iterative cycles of well articulated

    purposeful analysis and planning,

    supported by extensive evidence

    Evidence of strong sense of

    motivation and commitment to

    personal and professional

    development, explicitly and clearly

    communicated and evidenced

    029% 3039% 40-49% 50-59% 60%60-69% 70+%

    8 Col laborative and / or

    Independent

    Professional Working

    Demonstration of suitable

    behaviour for working in a

    professional context alone, or

    with others

    Sho ws l it tl e a ccurate

    kno wl ed ge o f r el ated

    profession; is unproductive

    working alone; does not

    collaborate effectively with

    others

    Insufficient understanding of

    professional life; struggles to

    plan and complete work alone;

    collaborates reluctantly;

    behaviour may be unsupportive

    of others

    Awareness of main standards

    required of relevant profession.

    Able work both collaboratively and

    independently

    Shows self-direction and/or

    originality in tackling and solving

    problems; can plan and implement

    tasks a t a pro fessiona l or

    equivalent level; able to work

    effectively in diverse teams

    Regularly shows self-direction and

    originality in tackling and solving

    problems; shows initiative and

    personal responsib il ity;

    consistently plans and implements

    tasks a t a pro fessiona l or

    equivalent level, autonomously or

    collaboratively; able to work

    effectively in diverse teams, in

    multiple roles

    Makes sound decisions readily in

    complex and unpredictable

    situations; operates both

    autonomously and collaboratively

    as a professional; a consistently

    strong contributor to any team, in

    any role


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