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Back Matter Source: Operations Research, Vol. 43, No. 1, Special Issue on Telecommunications Systems: Modeling, Analysis and Design (Jan. - Feb., 1995), pp. 191-194 Published by: INFORMS Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/171772 . Accessed: 09/05/2014 17:43 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . INFORMS is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Operations Research. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 169.229.32.138 on Fri, 9 May 2014 17:43:09 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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Back MatterSource: Operations Research, Vol. 43, No. 1, Special Issue on Telecommunications Systems:Modeling, Analysis and Design (Jan. - Feb., 1995), pp. 191-194Published by: INFORMSStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/171772 .

Accessed: 09/05/2014 17:43

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

INFORMS is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Operations Research.

http://www.jstor.org

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S I

Narenda Agrawal, see Morris A. Cohen.

Vipul Agrawal, see Morris A. Cohen.

Anant Balakrishnan, whose research interests include modeling and solving large-scale discrete optimization problems in telecommunications and manufacturing, is Associate Professor of Management Science at MlT's Sloan School of Management. He has co-authored sev- eral papers on algorithms and the analysis of various network design problems. He is Area Editor for the ORSA Journal on Computing and serves on the editorial board of Telecommunication Systems.

Cheng-Shang Chang received his Ph.D. degree in Electri- cal Engineering from Columbia University in 1989. From 1989 to 1993 he was employed as a Research Staff Mem- ber at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, N.Y. In 1993, he joined the Department of Elec- trical Engineering at National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan as an associate professor. His current interests are queueing theory, stochastic scheduling, and perfor- mance evaluation of telecommunication networks and parallel processing systems. This work was done while he was with IBM.

Suk-Gwon Chang is Professor of Information Systems/ Operations Research in the Department of Business Ad- ministration at Hanyang University, Korea. His research interests are in mathematical modeling and optimization, communication network planning and design, and perfor- mance evaluation of communication networks.

Morris A. Cohen is the Matsushita Professor of Manufac- turing and Logistics at The Wharton School of the Uni- versity of Pennsylvania, as well as Chairperson of the Operations and Information Management Department. He is also Co-Director of the Manufacturing and Logis- tics Research Center at Wharton. Narendra Agrawal is Assistant Professor at the Leavey School of Business and Administration of Santa Clara University, Vipul Agrawal is Assistant Professor at the Stern School of Business of New York University, and Ananth Raman is Assistant Professor at the Graduate School of Business Administration of Harvard University. The paper in this issue is the result of an industry study of channel choice for industrial paper and plastics distribution and was un- dertaken when all the authors were at The Wharton School.

Bezalel Gavish is Professor of Computers and Informa- tion Systems at the Owen Graduate School of Manage- ment at Vanderbilt University. He is editor of Telecommunication Systems Journal, telecommunica- tions area editor for this journal, and is the editor for this

special issue of Operations Research. His research inter- ests span the design and analysis of computer communi- cation networks and distributed computing systems, combinatorial optimization, and scheduling and routing in manufacturing and logistic systems. His research in telecommunications focuses on topological design of wide area networks, fiber deployment, design and analy- sis of local access networis, capacity assignment and routing in backbone networks, configuring cellular phone systems, analysis of low earth orbit satellite systems, economic and organizational impact of telecommunica- tions. He is a past president of the ORSA special interest group on telecommunications.

Luis Gouveia is Assistant Professor in the Department of Statistics and Operations Research at the University of Lisbon. He has a Ph.D. in Operations Research from the University of Lisbon. His research includes models and techniques for tree-like network design problems re- lated to telecommunications.

Arie Harel is Assistant Professor of Management Science and Computer Information Systems at the School of Management, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey. He holds B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees from Ben-Gurion Uni- versity, and a M. Phil. and a Ph.D. from the Graduate School of Business at Columbia University. His research interests are modeling and analysis of stochastic produc- tion systems and queueing systems.

Stanley R. Hayes is a Principal with ENVIRON Corpora- tion, directing the Air Sciences practice in the western U.S. His particular interests include exposure assess- ment, air quality modeling, and policy and regulatory compliance analysis.

Man-Tung T. Hsiao is Senior Designer in the Nonstop Networking Division at Tandem Computers, Inc., Cupertino, California. He was Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering at Purdue University. His inter- ests are high-speed network protocols and software, dis- tributed multimedia communication networks, broadband ISBN, AIM, fault tolerant and highly avail- able networks, parallel computer architecture, and wire- less communications networks.

R. L. Karandikar is Professor at the Indian Statistical Institute, New Delhi and is active in the field of stochas- tic differential equations. V. G. Kulkarni is Professor in the Department of Operations Research at the University of North Carolina, and has research interests in the ap- plication of stochastic processes to problems in telecom- munications. The work reported here was stimulated by the second author's year-long visit to IBM, RTP, and

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192 / Contributors

was completed when the first author was visiting the Center for Stochastic Processes at UNC.

V. G. Kulkarni, see R. L. Karandikar.

Ming-Jeng Lee is Advisory Programmer in Networking Systems Architecture at IBM, Research Triangle Park, N.C. His current interests are high-speed networks, net- work planning, and network management. He likes to solve network planning problems with optimization techniques.

B. N. W. Ma is with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson Polytechnic University, Toronto, where he is currently an associate professor. His research focuses on broadband communication net- works, with a particular interest in performance analysis.

Thomas Magnanti serves as the George Eastman Professor of Management Science and co-director of the Operations Research Center at MIT. He is a former Pres- ident of ORSA and Editor of Operations Research, and is a member of the National Academy of Engineering. He is a joint recipient of the 1993 Lanchester Prize, and the 1994 Kimball Medal for Distinguished Service to ORSA. Both of his co-authored papers in this issue are an outgrowth of a collaboration with GTE Laboratories.

J. W. Mark is with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Waterloo, where he is a professor. His research interests are in broadband communications, including network design and analysis, network routing and control, ATM network traffic management, and image and video coding. He is a Fellow of IEEE and is currently serving as a member of the Inter-Society Steering Committee of the IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking.

Prakash Mirchandani is Assistant Professor of Business Administration at the Katz Graduate School of Business of the University of Pittsburgh. His interests include polyhedral combinatorics and heuristic analysis for dis- crete optimization problems. This paper grew out of Mirchandani's doctoral dissertation, and forms part of a series of papers on capacitated network design by the same authors.

Diana Pallant is a lecturer in the Department of Statistics at the University of Melbourne. The work for the paper in the current issue was undertaken while she was a re- search associate at the Teletraffic Research Centre at the University of Adelaide. Apart from her interests in the performance analysis of telecommunications net- works, she has worked in several areas of stochastic modeling, including mathematical biology.

Aranth Raman, see Morris A. Cohen.

Harvey M. Richmond manages the exposure and health risk assessment program for criteria air pollultants, such

as ozone, in the Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. His interests include the development and application of human exposure and health risk analysis models to aid national decisions on selecting the appropriate level for national ambient air quality standards.

Arlene S. Rosenbaum is Senior Scientist at Systems Applications International in San Rafael, Calif., an envi- ronmental consulting firm specializing in air quality anal- ysis. Her general interests are the evaluation of external damages associated with air pollution and the use of op- timization methods in designing emission control strategies.

Donald E. Smith is a Member of Technical Staff at Bellcore. He has worked on the development and appli- cation of queueing theory to problems in performance modeling. The subject areas of his work include operator services, overload control in common channel signaling, and AIM.

Alan Stulman is Associate Professor at St. John's University. He received a B.S. in mathematics from Brooklyn College and a Ph.D. in operations research and applied statistics from New York University. His research includes applied statistics and stochastic modeling.

Peter Taylor is a senior lecturer in the Department of Applied Mathematics at the University of Adelaide, and is Deputy Director of the Teletraffic Research Centre. His research interests cover most aspects of the analysis of stochastic processes, particularly stochastic networks.

Kent H. Tseng is Research Associate in the Broadband Networking Group at the Institute of Systems Science, Singapore. He received his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineer- ing from Purdue University in 1991. His current research is real-time multimedia protocols, multimedia systems, and traffic management in broadband networks.

Rita Vachani is the Manager of the Network Planning Department at GTE Laboratories Incorporated. She is actively involved in developing network planning sys- tems for use by GTE business units. Optimization algo- rithms typically form an integral part of these decision support systems. Her research includes polyhedral com- binatorics and capacitated network design problems.

Thomas S. Wallsten is Professor of Psychology and Director of the Cognitive Psychology Program at the University of North Carolina. His research interests in- clude judgment, decision making, and risk assessment, with special foci on the nature, determinants, and com- munication of uncertainty associated with a lack of knowledge.

Rlonald G. Whitfield is Manager of the Decision and Risk Analysis Section at Argonne National Laboratory. His

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Contributors / 193

work is directed at developing tools and procedures that aid governmental decision making.

Robert L. Winkler is James D. Duke Professor and Senior Associate Dean for Faculty and Research in the Fuqua School of Business, and Professor in the Institute of Statistics and Decision Sciences, at Duke University. His research centers on decision analysis, risk assess- ment, Bayesian inference, probability elicitation and evaluation, combining forecasts, and dependence assessment.

Richard T. Wong is a Member of the Technical Staff in the Operations Research Department at AT&T Bell Laboratories in Holmdel, New Jersey. His current pro- fessional interests are telecommunications network de- sign and planning. He has published a number of papers related to network design, routing, and scheduling.

James R. Yee is Associate Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of Hawaii. Dr. Yee is interested in communication network design prob- lems, optimization, and stochastic processes.

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The editor would like to acknowledge the contribution made by the referees listed below; without their help this special issue would not have been possible.

K. Altinkemer, Purdue University G. Anandalingam, University of Pennsylvania A. Amniri, Ohio State University R. Batta, State University of New York at Buffalo A. Baveja, State University of New York at Buffalo D. Bienstock, Columbia University 0. Boxma, C. W. I., Amsterdam, The Netherlands J. Bramel, Columbia University S. Browne, Columbia University J.-F. Chang, National Taiwan University K. C. Chang, I.B.M. T. J. Watson Research Center,

Yorktown Heights, New York X. Chao, New Jersey Institute of Technology E. G. Coffman, AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill,

New Jersey G. Dahl, University of Oslo, Norway A. Desai, Ohio State University M. Eisenberg, AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill,

New Jersey E. Erkut, University of Alberta, Canada D. Everitt, University of Melbourne, Australia M. Feinberg, GTE Laboratories, Waltham, Mass. M. Fisher, University of Pennsylvania J. Gerdes, Vanderbilt University S. A. Grandhi, Rutgers University B. Greenberg, University of Texas at Austin L. Hall, Johns Hopkins University F. Harche, New York University A. Harel, Rutgers University R. Harris, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology,

Australia G. Hart, Columbia University M. I. Henig, Tel-Aviv University, Israel M. G. Hluchyj, Codex Corporation J. Y. Hui, Rutgers University 0. Ibe, GTE Laboratories, Waltham, Mass. S. K. Jacobson, Technical University of Denmark S.-R. Kai, GTE Laboratories, Waltham, Mass. H. Kanakia, AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill,

New Jersey 0. Kella, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel I. Khan, University of Southern California S. Kheradpir, GTE Laboratories, Waltham, Mass. C.-K. Kim, Bell Communications Research, Morristown,

New Jersey L. LeBlanc, Vanderbilt University T. L. Lee, Bell Communications Research, Morristown,

New Jersey Y. Lee, U.S. West Advanced Technologies, Boulder,

Colorado J. K. Lenstra, Eindhoven University of Technology,

The Netherlands

J. Leung, University of Arizona H. Levy, Tel-Aviv University, Israel C.-L. Li, Washington University V. 0. K. Li, University of Southern California S. C. Liew, Bell Communications Research, Morristown,

New Jersey J. Lim, Hewlett-Packard D. F. Lynch, AT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, New

Jersey J. W. Mark, University of Waterloo, Canada B. Melamed, NEC Research Institute M. Minoux, Laboratorie MASI, Universite de Paris,

France D. Mitra, AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New

Jersey S. Narasimhan, Georgia Institute of Technology I. Neuman, Fordham University T. Ott, Bell Communications Research, Morristown,

New Jersey T. Ozawa, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone

Corporation, Japan J. Park, University of Iowa H. Pirkul, Ohio State University S. Resheff, GTE Laboratories, Waltham, Mass. M. Rosenwein, AT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel,

New Jersey K. Ross, University of Pennsylvania V. Samalam, GTE Laboratories, Waltham, Mass. I. Saniee, Bell Communications Research, Morristown,

New Jersey S. Sen, University of Arizona L. Servi, GTE Laboratories, Waltham, Mass. D. Shallcross, IBM T. J. Watson Research, Yorktown

Heights, New York H. D. Sherali, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State

University A. Shulman, GTE Laboratories, Waltham, Mass. D. Simchi-Levi, Northwestern University S. Sridhar, Vanderbilt University M. Stoer, Norwegian Telecom Research, Norway T. Suda, University of California T. Takahashi, Kyoto University, Japan H. Tijms, Vrije University, The Netherlands S. Tufeklci, University of Florida J. Turner, Washington University S. W. Wallace, University of Trondheim, Norway S. Whitehead, GTE Laboratories, Waltham, Mass. L. A. Wolsey, Catholique Universite de Louvain, Belgium D. Xiao, Columbia University Y. Yemini, Columbia University

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0 AAA

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THE 1994 LANCHESTER PRIZE CALL FOR NOMINATIONS

The Lanchester Prize has been awarded each year since 1954 for the best published contributions in operations research in the English language. For 1994 the prize is $5,000 and a commemorative medallion.

Books and papers for the 1994 Prize will be screened by a Committee appointed by the INFORMS Board. To be eligible for consideration, the book or paper must be nominated to the Committee. Anyone may make nominations; this notice is a call for nominations.

Requirements-to be eligible for the Lanchester Prize, a book, paper, or group of books or papers must:

* be on an operations research subject * have been published in 1994, or two years prior to 1994, or, in the case of a group, at

least one member of a group must have been published in 1993, or the two years prior to 1993

* be written in the English language * have appeared in the open literature

Books or papers may be case histories, reports of research representing new results, or primarily exposition. For a nominated set (group of either articles or books) published over more than one year, it is expected that each element in the set is part of one continuous effort, such as a multi- year project or a continuously written, multi-volume book.

The Committee will use the following criteria in making judgments: * extent to which the contribution advances the state of the art of operations research * originality of the ideas or methods * new areas of application it opens up * degree to which existing theory or method is unified or simplified * clarity and excellence of the exposition

Send nominations to: Dean Matthew J. Sobel Harriman School SUNY at Stony Brook Stony Brook, NY 11794-3775 Phone: (516) 632-7175 msobel@fac. har. sunysb. edu

Nominations may be in any form, but must include the titles of paper(s) or book(s), author(s), place and date of publication, and six copies of the material. Supporting statements bearing on the worth of the publication in terms of the five criteria will be very helpful, but are not required. Each nomination will be carefully reviewed by the Committee.

Nominations must be received by March 31, 1995 to allow adequate time for review.

The decision of the committee and the INFORMS Board will be announced at the INFORMS National Meeting, Oct. 29-Nov. 1, 1995, in New Orleans, Louisiana.

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ASSOCIATE EDITORS

Ramakrishna Akella Carnegie Mellon University

Agha Iqbal Ali University of Massachusetts

Egon Balas Carnegie Mellon University

Cynthia Barnhart Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Dimitris Bertsimas Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Karl Heinz Borgwardt Universitaet Augsburg

Cheng-Shang Chang IBM T.J. Watson Research Center

Xiuli Chao New Jersey Institute of Technology

Robert B. Cooper Florida Atlantic University

Teodor Crainic University of Quebec, Montreal

Jacques Desrosiers GERAD, Ecole des HEC

Hamilton Emmons Case Western Reserve University

A. Federgruen Columbia University

Peter C. Fishburn AT&T Bell Laboratories

Robert Fourer Northwestern University

Terry L. Friesz George Mason University

Guillermo Gallego Columbia University

Stanley Gershwin Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Donald Goldfarb Columbia University

Alan J. Goldman Johns Hopkins University

Winfried K. Grassmann University of Saskatchewan

Peter J. Haas IBMAlmaden Research Center

Nicholas G. Hall Ohio State University

Gordon B. Hazen Northwestern University

Patrick Jaillet University of Texas at Austin

Mark E. Johnson University of Central Florida

Edward Kaplan Yale University

W. David Kelton University of Minnesota

Peter C. Kiessler Clemson University

Paul R. Kleindorfer -

University of Pennsylvania Georgia-Ann Klutke

University of Texas at Austin Lode Li

Yale University Thomas M. Liebling

Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne

Yi-Hsin Liu University of Nebraska

Fransois Louveaux Universite de Namur

Timothy Lowe University of Iowa

Irvin J. Lustig Princeton University

Hirofumi Matsuo University of Texas at Austin

Joseph B. Mazzola Duke University

Kevin F. McCardle Duke University

Donald C. McNickle University of Canterbury

Rolf H. Mohring Technische Universitaet, Berlin

Karam Moinzadeh University of Washington

Herbert Moskowitz Purdue University

Henry Nuttle North Carolina State University

Amedeo R. Odoni Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Hasan Pirkul Ohio State University

Stephen M. Pollock University of Michigan

Evan L. Porteus Stanford University

Meir J. Rosenblatt Washington University/Technion

Susan Sanchez University of Missouri

Suvrajeet Sen University of Arizona

Leslie David Servi GTE Laboratories

Suresh Sethi University of Toronto

J. George Shanthikumar University of California, Berkeley

Prakash P. Shenoy University of Kansas

Bala Shetty Texas A&M University

David B. Shmoys Cornell University

Karl Sigman Columbia University

David Simchi-Levi Northwestern University

Marius M. Solomon Northeastern University

Lawrence D. Stone Metron, Inc.

Michael R. Taaffe University of Minnesota

Christopher S. Tang University of California, Los Angeles

Charles S. Tapiero ESSEC, Cergy Pontoise, France

Henk Tijms Vrije Universiteit

Devanath Tirupati University of Texas at Austin

Roger Tobin GTE Laboratories

Peter P. Wakker University of Leiden

Lawrence M. Wein Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Chelsea C. White III University of Michigan

Douglas J. White University of Virginia

Henry Wolkowicz University of Waterloo

Laurence A. Wolsey CORE

N. Keith Womer University of Mississippi

Martin A. Wortman Texas A&M University

Candace Arai Yano University of California, Berkeley

Milan Zeleny Fordham University at Lincoln Center

Yu-Sheng Zheng University of Pennsylvania

Paul H. Zipkin Columbia University

OR PRACTICE ASSOCIATE EDITORS

James H. Bookbinder University of Waterloo

Thomas M. Cook American Airlines, Inc.

Mark J. Eisner Exxon Company International

Saul I. Gass University of Maryland

Alan Gleit Bank of Boston

Clarence Haverly Haverly Systems

David S. P. Hopkins Stanford University

M. Eric Johnson Vanderbilt University

Parsumarti V. Kamesam IBM T.J. Watson Research Center

Ernest Koenigsberg University of California, Berkeley

Mark Lembersky Lembersky Chi Incorporated

Peter A. Morris Applied Decision Analysis, Inc.

James G. Root Coronado, California

David A. Schrady Naval Postgraduate School

Stephen A. Smith Santa Clara University

Paul Wyman Wyman Associates

*0 0 S. 0 * S

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Volume 43 January-February 1995 Number 1

_S D1-1

FROM THE EDITOR 2

IN THIS ISSUE 3

OR PRACTICE

Analysis of Distribution Strategies in the Industrial Paper and Plastics Industry 6

Morris A. Cohen, Narendra Agrawal, Vipul Agrawal and Ananth Raman

An Assessment of Chronic Lung Injury Attributable to Long-Term Ozone Exposure 19

Robert L. Winkler, Thomas S. Wallsten Ronald G. Whitfield, Harvey M. Richmond, Stanley R. Hayes and Arlene S. Rosenbaum

PREFACE TO SPECIAL ISSUE

Telecommunications: A Revolution in Progress 29 Bezalel Gavish

SPECIAL ISSUE ARTICLES

Modeling Handovers in Cellular Mobile Networks With Dynamic Channel Allocation 33

Diana PaHlant and P. G. Taylor

Lower Bounding Procedures for Multiperiod Telecommunications Network Expansion Problems 43

Suk-Gwon Chang and Bezalel Gavish

A Decomposition Algorithm for Local Access Telecommunications Network Expansion Planning 58

Anantaram Balakrishnan, Thomas L. Magnanti and Richard T. Wong

Second-Order Fluid Flow Models: Reflected Brownian Motion in a Random Environment 77

R. L. Karandikar and V. G. Kulkarni

Optimal Control of Arrivals to Token Ring Networks With Exhaustive Service Discipline 89

Kent H. Tseng and Man-Tung Hsiao

A Logical Topology and Discrete Capacity Assignment Algorithm for Reconfigurable Networks 102

Ming-Jeng Lee and James R. Yee

Smoothing Point Processes as a Means to Increase Throughput 117

Cheng-Shang Chang

A 2n Constraint Formulation for the Capacitated Minimal Spanning Tree Problem 130

Luis Gouveia

Modeling and Solving the Two-Facility Capacitated Network Loading Problem 142

Thomas L. Magnanti, Prakash Mirchandani and Rita Vachani

Approximation of the Mean Queue Length of an MIGIc Queueing System 158

Jon W. Mark and Bobby N. W. Ma

Speech Compression in Attendent Services: Analysis of a Queueing System With Delay Dependent Service Times 166

Donald E. Smith

Polling, Greedy and Horizon Sewvers on a Circle 177 Arie Harel and Alan Stulman

TECHNICAL NOTE

An Efficient Algorithm for the Multiperiod Capacity of One Location in Telecommunications 187

Iraj Saniee

CONTRIBUTORS 191

APPRECIATION TO REFEREES 194

Cover illustration: Cluster of cells, from Pallant and Taylor, "Modeling Handovers in Cellular Mobile Networks With Dynamic Channel Allocation, " p. 37.

S S * S sz' S * *. * 0 * * *

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