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 POWER SHARING

  power sharing is necessary to ensure the

stability of political order in a democracy. It is desirableto

 reduce the possibility of conict between socialgroups. It ensures stability of goernment andunity of the nation.

 FORMS OF POWER SHARING 

power sharing can be between organs of goernment!ocial groups"oernment at di#erent leels

$olitical parties and pressure groups

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 ORGANS OF GOVERNMENT

In democracy% power is shared among di#erentorgans of goernment such as legislature%e&ecutie and 'udiciary. legislature ma(es laws%e&ecutie enforces those laws and 'udiciaryinterprets those laws. )his result in balance of

power among arious organs of goernment.

 SOCIAL GROUPS

 power may also shared among di#erent socialgroups such as religious and linguistic groups.community goernment in belgium is a goode&ample

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 GOVERNMENT AT DIFFERENT LEVELS

 in federal form of goernment% power is sharedbetween the central goernment and the goernmentof the units.

 POLITICAL PARTIES AND PRESSURE

GROUPS

 power sharing arrangement can also be seen in theway political parties% pressure groups and moementcontrol or inuence power. )his can be seen when acoalition goernment is formed where power is

shared by arious political parties.

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POWER SHARING MADE

IN BELGIUM

 belgium is a small coumtry in europe whose populationis about one crore only. *f the country+s total populationabout ,- lies in the emish region and spea( dutchlanguage. About /0 spea( french and the remainingabout 1 spea( german language.

In the capital city of brussels 20 people spea( frenchwhile only 30 are dutch4spea(ing people.

the minority4french spea(ing community was rich andpowerful which was resented by the dutch4spea(ingcommunity. )his lead to tension between the twocommunities during the 1-,0s and 1-50s. Another causeof tension was that although the dutch4spea(ing people

constituted a ma'ority in the country.

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 In spite of these diersitiesand tensions the belgiumleaders decided to ma(e anarrangement for powersharing.

 )he features of thisarrangements are :4

 )he constitution proides thatthe no of dutch and french4

spea(ing ministers shall bee6ual in the centralgoernment.

7russels has a separategoernment in which both thecommunities hae e6ualrepresentation.

 many powers of the centralgoernment hae been giento the state goernment forthe two regions of the country. )he state goernments are notsubordinate to the centralgoernment.

7russel4capitalregion

8alloon9frenchspea(ing

;lemish9dutch4spea(ing

"erman4spea(ing

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$*8ER !

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 As a result these measures conictsstarted between the sinhalase and tamils.

 )amils organised themseles and started

their struggle against these measures. )his lead to a ciil war in the country inwhich thousands of people hae been(illed and a large no of them hae settledin other countries after leaing their ownhomeland.

!ri lan(an tamils

!inhalese

Indian tamil

muslim

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A*M*BA)I*N IN7E="ICM

7etween 1-?0 and 1--@% they amended their constituentsfour times.

onstitution prescribes that the french and dutch4spea(ing ministers shall be e6ual in the centralgoernment.

 the central goernment powers hae been gien to thestate goernment of the two regions of the country.

 )he state goernment power are not controlled by theautharity of the central goernment.

 )he french4spea(ing people accepted the e6ualrepresentation due to the dutch4spea(ing peopleaccepted the e6ual representation of central goernment.

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BE!IRA7=E *; $*8ER!

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  M*RA= REA!*NMoral power for shaaring is good for democraciesbecause it is the ery spirit of democracy.

$eople hae a right to be consulted on how theyare to be goerned.

In india members from di#erent political partiesget elected to the legislature and participate inthe wor(ing of the goernment.

A legitimate goernment is one where citiDensthrough participation% ac6uire a sta(e in thesystem.

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  EAM$=E! *; $*8ER !

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