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SSWG4g. Describe the ethnic and religious groups in Sub-Saharan Africa; include major customs and
traditions.
Ethnic Groups of Africa
If everyone had their own
country…
Where: Central GhanaCulture:
Speak TwiRich in proverbsAnimism
Trees, animals etc. have soulsAncestor worship
“Talking drums”How young boys learn the languageMuch of jazz, blues & reggae have roots here
Kente ClothWomen make thread but only men can weave clothReserved for royalty
Ashanti
Ashanti
Where: Eastern coast of Africa (Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique)
CultureLanguage is a mix of Arabic & BantuSwahili is considered the international
language of AfricaPrimary MuslimMuch of the food is influenced by Middle East
& IndiaClothing of bright clothsKwanzaa is Swahili based
Swahili
Swahili
Where: Eastern AfricaCulture
Traditional clothing made of calfskin or buffalo hide
Also known for bright red robesHerders and farmersRites of passage
At 15 boys become junior warriors and live apart to protect.
Earlobe piercingsAround 8 have upper part piercedAge 10 lower part—expanded with wood
Known for intricate beadwork and jewelry
Masai
Masai
Khoikhoi & San are not the same but closely relatedWhere: Khoikhoi=Western portions of Southern AfricaWhere: San=Eastern portions of Southern AfricaSometimes called “bushmen” because of where they
liveCulture:
Considered to be a “short” ethnic groupExtensive folktales related to the BantuMostly nomadic hunter gatherersSome herdingAncient rock paintingsExtensive rights of passage“Persistence hunting”
Khoikhoi & San
Khoikhoi & San
Where: Central AfricaCulture:
Language related to Kwa, but with sounds playing a role
PolytheisticProverbs very importantMusical style has lots of percussion
instrumentsMasksEat a lot of yams
Ibo
Ibo