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Structure IISpring 2016
Pertemuan II: Februari 2016
Modul 2 : Conjunctions (Unit 2 & 3)
Ismail Marzuki
Universitas Terbuka Korea Selatan
MODUL 2: CONJUNCTIONS (UNIT 1)
Conjunctions
• Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions
• Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions
• Unit 3 Correlative Conjunctions
Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions
A. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions
B. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions
Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsA. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate
Conjunctions
• and
• but
• or
• yet
• so
• for
Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsA. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate
Conjunctions
• Anton and Tony. [nouns]
• Wind, earth, or fire. [nouns]
• Slipped and fell. [verbs]
• Listen, write, or read. [verbs]
• Tall and slim. [adjectives]
• Stupid but pretty. [adjectives]
• Slowly and carefully. [adverbs]
• Late or early. [adverbs]
Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsA. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate
Conjunctions
Joining Words
• Anton and Tony fought each other.
• Is she laughing or crying?
• That blond girl is pretty, sexy, but stupid.
• The thief moved quickly and quitely.
Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsA. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate
Conjunctions
Joining Phrases
• My mother, my eldest sister, and my little brother look alike.
• Is he typing his English report or playing games on the computer?
• He spends his free time to play the piano, compose music, and writing poetry.
• Is Juno here on vacation or on business?
Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsA. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate
Conjunctions
Joining Clauses
• I don’t know when he left town, or why he wanted to do so.
• I will go with you after I have finished my work, or after I have my lunch.
• Nothing will change if you tell him now and then leave or if you just leave without telling him anything.
MODUL 2 : CONJUNCTIONS (UNIT 2 & 3)
Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsB. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate
ConjunctionsCompound subjects
• Amir and Maruli are from North Sumatra.
• The name of my son and the name of her son are the same.
• Bread and butter is fattening.
• The restaurant’s chef and owner makes good chicken soups.
Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsB. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate
ConjunctionsCompound subjects
• Mr. Amir or his wife is mistaken.
• Galih or Tia fails the test.
• The players or the referee is mistaken.
• The referee or the players are mistaken.
• The teacher or the students receive the award.
• The students or the teacher receives the award.
Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsB. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate
ConjunctionsCompound predicates
• They cook, eat, and sleep in the same room.
• They read and write in English.
• He took a bath, dressed up, and went to school.
Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsB. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate
ConjunctionsCompound objects
• He bought a pen and a pencil.
• Mr. Agus went to Japan with his wife and his children.
• He said he was tired and he was going to bed.
Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions
A. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions
B. Two-Word Conjunctions
C. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning with Prepositional Phrases
D. Split Conjnctions
Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsA. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions
• After• Before• That• Until• Although• If• Whenever• Though• As• Whereas• Once• ...etc
Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsA. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions
• She never saw him again after he left town.
• He has been very ill since he had an accident.
• You will find some food where/wherever you go.
• The baby is crying because he is hungry.
• Although he does not like mathematics, he has to take a course in it.
• She never goes out at night unless her parents accompany her
Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsB. Two-Word Conjunctions
• Inasmuch as
• Assuming (that)
• If only
• Provided/providing that
• As if
• In case
• So that
• As though
• Only if
Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsB. Two-Word Conjunctions
• He was a very unusual musician inasmuch as he was totally deaf.
• Now that she has already got a baby, she has to find a baby sitter.
• If only I knew it earlier, this incident would not ever happen.
• We will manufacture these handbags only if we can obtain the right leather.
• He looks as if he is very tired.
• They climb the tree so that they might see the carnival clearly.
Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsC. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning with
Prepositional Phrases
Prepositional phrase + as
• As far as I am concerned, he can do whatever he likes.
• I will remember you as long as you live.
Prepositional phrase + that
• She studies all the time for fear that she may not pass the final exam.
• We can take care of your baby on condition that you work.
Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsC. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning with
Prepositional Phrases
Prepositional phrase + the fact that
• Because of the fact that he did not pass the university entrance test, he entered a private university.
• He went to school in spite of the fact that he was ill.
Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsD. Split Conjunctions
• So...that
• Such...that
• As/so...as
• More...than
• less
Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsD. Split Conjunctions
• He was injured so badly that he had to go to the hospital.
• It is such (an) expensive furniture that I cannot afford it.
• She works so hard as her mother does.
• Riza is more handsome than his brother.
• The prices in this shop is less expensive thanin the supermarket.
Unit 3 Correlative Conjunctions
• both ... and
• not only ... but also
• either ... or
• neither ... nor
Unit 3 Coordinate Conjunctions• Both his son and his daughter enter a university this
semester.
• Not only my parents but also my sister is in Jakarta now.
• Not only my sister but also my parents are in Jakarta now.
• I studied not only math but also chemistry.
• Neither my parents nor my sister is here.• Neither my sister nor my parents are here.• This book is neither interesting nor accurate.
• She likes either coffee or tea.
Unit 3 Coordinate Conjunctions
Both + noun + and + noun
Not only + noun/ verb + but also + noun/ verb
Either + noun + or + noun
Neither + adjective + nor + adjective