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SUMMER TRAINING AT CSIR-CEERI
A presentation on
Micro electro-mechanical systems - A way to miniaturize our life style
IN
Submitted by :-MANISH KUMAR KASWAN
B-tech Final year ECE UCE, RTU, KOTA (Raj.)
04/15/2023Department of electronics engineering
INTRODUCTION TO CEERI
• It stands for “COUNSIL OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH – CENTRAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE”.
• It is only CSIR center in RAJASTHAN.
• The first Indian Prime Minister Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru laid the foundation stone of the institute on 21st September 1953.
• Major research areas are Electronics Systems, Semiconductor Devices and Microwave Tubes.
• There are over 12 groups working on the various R&D sectors.
04/15/2023Department of electronics engineering
ELECTRONICS SYSTEMS DIVISION
• MEMS and Nano-sensors Group (MNG)
• Industrial Electronics Group (IEG)
• Agro Electronics Group (AEG)
• Digital System Group (DSG)
• IC Design Group (IDG)
04/15/2023Department of electronics engineering
WHAT IS MEMS ?• Mems is a technology of very small devices. It is a combination of mechanical
functions and electrical functions on the same chip using micro fabrication technology.
• MEMS are made up of components between 1 to 100 micrometers in size
• MEMS devices generally range in size from 20 micrometers to a millimeter
04/15/2023Department of electronics engineering
Deposition Patterning Etching
Physical Chemical Lithography Dry Wet
Design process of mems
04/15/2023Department of electronics engineering
DEPOSITION
• Physical
Physical vapor deposition
Electrodeposition Epatixial growth Thermal oxidation
• Chemical
Chemical vapor deposition
Evaporation Sputtering
04/15/2023Department of electronics engineering
PATTERENING
Pattern Transfer
Alignment
Exposure
04/15/2023Department of electronics engineering
ETCHING
WET etching
This is the simplest etching technology.
Wet etching works very well for etching thin films on substrates.
It have two basic types anisotropic and isotropic.
Dry etching
The dry etching technology can split in three separate classes called reactive ion etching (RIE), sputter etching, and vapor phase etching.
04/15/2023Department of electronics engineering
FABRICATION TECHNOLOGIES
• Ic fabrication technology• Bulk Micromachining • Surface Micromachining• Micro molding
04/15/2023Department of electronics engineering
DESIGN PROCESS CYCLE
04/15/2023Department of electronics engineering
APPLICATIONS OF MEMS
In medicines In smartphones
In sensors In satalites
In automotives In boimems
As gyroscopes In military products
04/15/2023Department of electronics engineering
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
Advantages
Improved reproducibility. Improved accuracy and reliability. Increased selectivity and
sensitivity. Minimize energy and materials.
Disadvantages
Farm establishment requires huge investments.
Micro-components are costly compared to macro components.
Design includes very much complex procedures
04/15/2023Department of electronics engineering
VM-ADS
• Vehicle mounted-Active denial systems
• This is an non-lethal, directed-energy weapon.
• This is designed for area denial, perimeter security and crowd control.
• Still only U.S. army used it.
04/15/2023Department of electronics engineering
SMART SPOON
• The “smart” spoon allows Parkinson’s sufferers to feed themselves.
• It contains an ultra thin rechargeable battery, gyroscopes, motion-sensors and actuators.
• It has multiple attachments for different foods.
04/15/2023Department of electronics engineering
Conclusion
• This enabling technology promises to create entirely new categories of products.
• Mems will be the indispensible factor in advancing technology
• As with all emerging technologies had been predicted to revolutionize technology and our lives
04/15/2023Department of electronics engineering
REFERENCES
Online Resources
• IEEE Explore http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/DynWel.jsp
• MEMS Clearinghouse http://www.memsnet.org/
• MOSIS http://www.mosis.org/
• Trimmer http://www.trimmer.net/
Journals
• •Journal of Micromechanical
Systems .
• Journal of Micromechanics
and Microengineering.
• Sensors Magazine.
04/15/2023Department of electronics engineering
QUERIES???
04/15/2023Department of electronics engineering