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pgLx?n] h] u/] Tof] 7Ls u/]eGg] kIfdf d 5}g t/ s'/f;L ldt ck/ fw; Fu dfq;DalGwt 5}g .

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; +u Lt fsf k l/j f/n ]h:tf] ;f]r /fVg] g]kfnLn] klg;f]r ltd|f ;f]rnfO{ km]/ . of]]9'Ë] o'u xf]Og of] t @! cf}F;tflJbsf] a}1flgs o'u xf] .cem} klg ltd|f larf/df k'/fgf;f ]r 5g\ eg] kmflnb]pm .s;}sf] efjgfdfly v]njf8ug'{ klg ck/fw xf] . hfltocx+sf/n] c?sf] efljiodflytL/ g3f]Fr . h]xf];\ uNtLsf]z'?jft ;+uLtfsf] kl/jf/af6eP klg kl/l:yltn] hLjg lasbf] lif yxl/Psf 5g\ . t/kbf{k5fl8sf s'/fx?lt/ klggh/ cGbfh ug{ h?/L 5 .;+uLtf / hLjgn] cfcfˆgf]ljutnfO{ k'g{ljrf/ u/]/ ;f]r. / ;a}sf] nflu of] ;Gb]zx'g;S5 ls hftk ft,wgk};f;Fu rf]vf] dfofnfO{lsGg] jf ;f6\g] sf]lzif gu/f}+ .hftkfts} sf/0f pgLx?sf]k | ] d;DaGw t lj lu |o f ] g }eljio;d]t ljlu|g;S5 .

of]] 9'+u] o'u xf]Og, of] t @! cf}F ;tflJbsf]a}1flgs o'u xf] . cem} klg ltd|f ljrf/dfk'/fgf ;f]r 5g\ eg] kmflnb]pm . s;}sf]

efjgfdfly v]njf8 ug'{ klg ck/fw xf] .hftLo cx+sf/n] c?sf] efljiodfly tL/

g3f] Fr . uNtLsf] z'?jft ;+uLtfsf] kl/jf/af6eP klg kl/l:yltn] hLjg las bf]lif yxl/Psf5g\ . t/ kbf{k5fl8sf s'/fx?lt/ klg gh/

cGbfh ug{ h?/L 5 .

hftLo 5'jf5'tn] lgDTofPsf] 36gf

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof],O{Gb|} laGtL u?g em's]/ kydf t/ Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xfd|f] ;+:yfsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o /f]Nkf lhNnf s/]6L uflj; j8f g+= # lgjf;L lnnf/fh jnLsf cfdf /fª\udfnfjnLsf] &# jif{sf] pd]/df ldlt @)&! ;fn r}q @@ ut]sf lbg c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] xfd|f] ;+:yf lgs} ddf{xtePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt efjk"0f{;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ch'{g 8L=;L= -sf=jf= cWoIf_

u|fdL0f ljsf; g]kfn /f]Nkf kl/jf/

@)&@ a}zfv )! ut] d+unaf/ ax;÷cGt/jftf{

gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f u|fxsju{, Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg, lhNnfsf ;d:tdxfg'efj nufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v,

zflGt, ;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gofFjif{ @)&@ sf] z'esfdgf ;lxt

xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf df]jfOn ;]6 ntc, ncell, hello, sky sf] l;d sf8{ d]df]/L sf8{,l/rfh{ sf8{ kfOg'sf ;fy} g]kfnL lkmNdsf] CD kfpg'sf] ;fy} df]jfOndf uLt /flvG5 .

df]jfOnsf P=;L= tyf l8=;L=rfh{ sG6«f]n/, df:6/ rfh{/, Aof6«L, Po/kmf]g cfsif{s em'Dsf,3l8, /]l8of] kfpg'sf] ;fy} gful/stf, kf;kf]6 /+uLg, ;fbf, ;fgf], 7"nf] laleGg ;fOhsf] kmf]6f]

lvRg'sf] ;fy} kmf]6f]skL, n]ldg]zg, d]df]/Lsf] kmf]6f] lgsfNg' k/]df xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

-nfOg uPsf] a]nfdf klg h:tf] ;'s} ;]jf kfOg] Ps dfq k;n_

;Dks{M )*^–$)!)&!

ldlemª–&, ;'lnrf}/, /f]Nkf

;a}sf] cf]7df xfF;f] 5fcf];\, ;a}sf] dgdf zflGt

gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f u|fxsju{,Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg, lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L tyf u}/

;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh, ljleGg Snj, ;d"xx?,lzIfs, ljBfyL{ nufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL

bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xfdLsxfF, vfgf, gf:tf c8{/ cg';f/ rfpldg, 5f]nf;df];f tof/ ul/g'sf ;fy} :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL

k]o kbfy{x? klg kfOG5 .

k|f]= ;'lgn yfkf -df]= (*)(%^^&!!_

bf]:tL rfpldg ;]G6/ldlemª–&, ;'lnrf}/, /f]Nkf





xfdLsxfF, lrof gf:tfsf ;fy} tfhf tyf :jflbi6vfgf, cf/fdbfoL P6]h sf]7f / lk|m jfOkmfO{sf]

;d]t /fd|f] Joj:yf 5 .

k|f]= vf]jLnfn 8fFuL -df]= (*$$($@%$&_

Go" 8fFuL xf]6n P08 u]i6 xfp;ldlemª–&, ;'lnrf}/, /f]Nkf -kmf]g= )*^–$)!)*@_



;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh, ljleGg Snj, ;d"xx?,lzIfs, ljBfyL{ nufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLbfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/

k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xfdLsxfF, ljleGg l8hfOgsf u/uxgfx? vl/bljqmL ul/g'sf ;fy} k'/fgf] uxgf;Fu gofF

uxgf klg ;f6km]/ ul/G5 .

k|f]= bf]0f{ P08 ;]/rg ;'gf/

k'hf ;/ud ;'grfFbL k;n-df]= (*$#!^$$#(, (*$&*!&@)@_ ldlemª–&, ;'lnrf}/, /f]Nkf


gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f u|fxsju{,Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg, lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L

tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh, ljleGg Snj,;d"xx?, lzIfs, ljBfyL{ nufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{

g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xfdLsxfF z'4, tfhf, k|m]; a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf]df;' tyf df5f ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

k|f]= wgaxfb'/ yfkf -ljin]if0f_

:g]xf k|m]; xfp;lnafª–&, /f]Nkf -df]= (&$*%)#$%$_


gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f u|fxsju{, Oi6ldq,cfkmGthg, lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L tyf

u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh, ljleGg Snj, ;d"xx?,lzIfs, ljBfyL{ nufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO

lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

xfdLsxfF :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL km]G;L sk8f, sfrf]sk8f tyf ljleGg a|f08sf h'Qfx? ;'ky

d"Nodf pknAw 5g .

k|f]= afns[i0f ;'j]bL

Go" ;'j]bL :6f]/ldlemª–&, ;'lnrf}/, /f]Nkf -df]= (*$!%)&)((_

/f]Nkfsf] sf]6ufp dfl8rf}/dflxhf] b]lv s[lif pkh ;+sng s]Gb|;Grfngdf cfPsf] 5 . cfO Kofs,ls;fg, Osf kl/of]hgf / lhNnfs[lif ljsf; sfof{no, lnafª s[lifxf6 ahf/ ;ldlt ;lxt s[lifsfo{qmd;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVg];+3;:yfx?sf] ;+o'St kxndf s]Gb|;Grfngdf cfPsf] xf] . oxfFpTkflbt t/sf/Lx? ;b/d'sfdlnafª ;'lnrf}/ x'b} lhNnf aflx/vkt ug]{ p2]Zon] pSt s]Gb|

;Grfng ul/Psf] s[lif pTkfbsTja[l4 tyf Joj;flos/0f kl/of]hgfcfO Kofssf ahf/ clw[st /fd>]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .;f]daf/dfq} $^ hgf s[ifsx?af6sfpnL, aGbf, km;L{, ;fu, cfn',Kofh, lk8fn', wlgof, v';f{gL, l;dLnufotsf ljleGg hftsf !)))lsnf] t/sf/Lx? ;+sng ul/Psf]lyof] . dfl8rf}/df ;~rfngul/Psf] s[lif pkh ;+sng s]Gb|af6sf]6ufpF nufot cf;kf;sfuflj;sf s[ifsx?n] Aoa;flos

?kdf pTkfbg u/]sf t/sf/Lx?nfO{;+sng ul/ ;b/d'sfd lnafª,;'nLrf}/ ;lxt lhNnf aflx/ bfªvkt ul/g] 5 . ljutsf jif{x?df;+sng s]Gb| ;~rfng ug]{ k|of;ul/Ptf klg ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] lyPg. ;+sng s]Gb| :yfkgf eP;Fu}ls;fgx?n] 8f]sf]df af]s]/ t/sf/Llnafª NofP/ a]Rg'kg]{{ afWotf x6\g]ePsf] 5 . ;+sng s]Gb| :yfkgfeP;Fu} :yfgLo s[ifsx? v'zL x'Fb}o; sfo{sf] nflu ;xof]u ug]{k|lta4tf ;d]t hgfPsf 5g\ .

df8Lrf}/df t/sf/L ;+sng s]Gb| :yfkgfà ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjgcj;/df o; Snjsf ;Dk"0f{

kbflwsf/L, lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn,ljleGg ;+3;+:yf, kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh, Snj,

;d"xx?, lzIfs, ljBfyL{ nufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt,

;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undoz'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k"0f{ s];L -cWoIf_Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/

;g:6f/ o'jf Snj /f]Nkf

;flxTo÷l;h{gf @)&@ a}zfv )! ut] d+unaf/

jif{sf] ;'?s} lbg;|i6fx? ldn]/ ;flxlTosjgef]h sfo{qmd cfof]hgfu/] . /f]Nkfsf] dfl8rf}/dfj}zfv ! ut] jgef]hsfo{qmd u/L ;'? ul/Psf];flxlTos ultljlw jif{el/rln/Xof] .

efg'eQm cfrfo{låztjflif{sL /fKtL c~rn;df/f]x ;ldltn] /f]Nkfd}cflbslj efg'eQm cfrfo{låztjflif{sL c;f/ @& ut]dgfof] . sfo{qmddfKo'7fgsf e]if/fh lu/L /b]j]Gb|s'df/ l/hfn, bfªsfz+s/ kf}8]n, ?s'dsfdl0f/fd uf}td pkfWofo,/f]Nkfsf v]d/fh zdf{ /ads'df/L a'9fdu/ ;DdflgteP .

nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\/f]Nkf / /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfn] c;f/@( ut] efg' hoGtL dgfP. sfo{qmddf nlnt ;flxTokl/ifb\ /f]Nkfn] ;flxTosf/

/d]z ;'j]bLnfO{ bf];Nnfcf]9fO{ clegGbg u¥of] .

efg'eQm cfrfo{låztjflif{sL /fKtL c~rn;df/f]x ;ldltn] /f]Nkfdf /fKtLc~rn:t/Lo sljtfk|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf u¥of]. k|ltof]uLx?dWo] bfªsfgjLg clenfifL k|yd, /f]Nkfsf/jLGb| ;'gf/ låtLo, Ko'7fgsfb]j]Gb|s'df/ l/hfn t[tLo //f]Nkfsf lji0f' ;GGof;;fGTjgf ePsf lyP .

nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\/f]Nkf / /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfn] ;+o'Qm?kdf ebf} ( ut] df]tL hoGtLdgfP . ;f] ca;/df …lbof]gjk|ltef k'/:sf/Ú uhnsf/sdnf ljw'du/nfO{ k|bfgul/of] eg] …;?kflrq gf/Lk|ltef k'/:sf/ @)&)Ú b]jf;fg'gonfO{ k|bfg ul/of] .

k|ultzLn n]vs ;ª\3g]kfn /f]Nkf zfvfsf] t];|f]lhNnf clwj]zg c;f/ @!ut] lnafªdf ;DkGg eof] .

clwj]zgn] gjLgnf]rgdu/sf] cWoIftfdf !;b:o kl5 yKg] u/L !!;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldltrog u/]sf] 5 .

k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3/f]Nkfn] ;fpg !% ut]lnafªdf cfof]lht uhnsf/wg/fh clj/nsf] ljbfO{sfo{qmd u¥of] . ljbfO{sfo{qmddf uhnsf/ wg/fhclj/nn] /f]Nkfdf …kNnjLuhn ;fwgf k'/:sf/Úsf]3f]if0ff u/] .

nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\,/f]Nkfsf] 5}7f}+ clwj]zg tyf!$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef c;f]h $ut] lnafªdf ;DkGg eof] .clwj]zgn] k'gM cf]d kG5Lsf]cWoIffdf ( ;b:oLo gofFsfo{;ldlt ;j{;xdt rogu/]sf] u¥of] .

k|n];n] sflQs @@ ut]k|ultjfbL slj k'/0f If]qLsf]…b]zn] xfd|f] pT;fx vf]lh/x]5Úsljtf;+u|xsf] nf]sfk{0fsfo{qmd ;DkGg u¥of] .

nlnt cfkm\gf] !$ cf}+jflif{sf]T;j r}q @! ut]dgfof] . ;f] ca;/df s[ltnf]sfk{0f, k'/:sf/ ljt/0f


gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f u|fxsju{, Oi6ldq,cfkmGthg, lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L

;+3;+:yf, kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh, ljleGg Snj, ;d"xx?,lzIfs, ljBfyL{ nufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLbfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/


xfdLsxfF, ljleGg lsl;dsf efF8f tyf xf8{j]o/sf ;fdfgx?xf]n;]n / km"6s/df ;"ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} w'jfgLsf]

nflu uf8Lsf] ;d]t Joj:yf ul/G5 .

k|f]= lnnfaxfb'/ yfkf, s]zj yfkf

/fKtL efF8f k;n tyf xf8{j]o/P08 aL=Pg=;f= 6]«8;{

ldlemª–&, ;'lnrf}/, /f]Nkf -df]= (*%&*#!&)), (*%&*#)!*%_


gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f u|fxsju{, Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg,;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh, ljleGg Snj, ;d"xx?,

lzIfs, ljBfyL{ nufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;'lnrf}/M gjofqf k':ts k;na'6jnM >L 1fge08f/ lzIff ;fdfu|L laqmL s]Gb|

ldlemª–&, ;'lnrf}/, /f]Nkf

ca xfd|f] ;]jf / Joj;flos bfloTjsf]ofqfdf PskfOnf cufl8

/f]Nkf ;'lnrf}/ tyf a'6jnaf6 Pp6} /]6df :t/Lo v]ns'b tyf:6]zg/L ;fdfgx?sf ;fy} PgaLl8, s8l/of / cf7 /fO{ k|sfzgsf

k':tsx? yf]s tyf km"6s/df kfpg]sf] nflu ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

k|f]= /fh]Gb|/fh /f]sfdu/ -(*%&)@$*&*, (*$&(^@!$$_





gofFjif{sf] cj;/df ljz]if 5'6;lxtxfdL tkfO{s} ;]jfdf tlNng 5f}+ .

k|f]= gf/fo0f l3ld/]

wf}nflu/L km]G;L :6f]/ldlemª–&, ;'lnrf}/, /f]Nkf





xfdLsxfF, km]G;Lsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ;"ky d"NodfpknAw 5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf cjZo lbg'xf]nf .

k|f]= bf]0f{ jnL -df]= (*$&(*@(%@_

/]jg P08 /]Gjf] km]G;L :6f]/ldlemª–&, ;'lnrf}/, /f]Nkf

tyf /rgf jfrg sfo{qmd;DkGg u¥of] .jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/dfcfof]lht v'Nnf d'Qmsk|ltof]lutfdf kf5fafªsfsdn ljjz du/ k|yd,lnafªsf nf]s]Gb| ;]g låtLo,lnafªsf ljgf]b 8fFuL t[tLo/ ldlemªsf cfo'iff a:g]t;fGTjgf eP .

g]kfnL n]vs ;+3,/f]Nkfsf] kmfu'g @( ut] ;DkGgbf];|f] clwj]zgn] k'gM bfd'dl;{km'nsf] cWoIftfdf gofFsfo{;ldlt rog u¥of] .

lgoldt sfo{qmdx?/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\

lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfsf] dfl;ssfo{qmd ;|i6f rf}tf/L klglgoldt ?kdf rNof] . ;|i6frf}tf/Lsf] @% cf}+z[ª\vnfnfO{ ebf} /htpT;jsf] ?kdf dgfof] .

o;} jif{af6 @ j6flgoldt sfo{qmdx? ylkP .nlntn] Psn /rgf jfrgsf]sfo{qmd ;'? u¥of] eg] /fKtL;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf/f]Nkfn] s[lt ;dLIff sfo{qmd;DkGg eof] .

h]7df v]d/fhzdf{af6 ;'? ul/Psf] Psn/rgf jfrg sfo{qmddfqmdzM 8L=aL= 6'x'/f], ;Ltfzdf{, /d]z ;'j]bL, 6]s]Gb|hL=Pd=, ufoqL 3tL{du/, 8f=s[i0f/fh 8L=;L=, sfzL/fd8fFuL, s'nfgGb lu/L / sljtf

pkfWofon] /rgf jfrg u/]. x/]s dlxgfsf] clGtdzlgaf/ Psn /rgf jfrgul/G5 .

/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\lhNnf zfvf, /f]Nkfn];fpgaf6 s[lt ;dLIffsfo{qmd ;'? u¥of] . uLtflgbf] {ifLsf] sfF8faLrsf] km"nsljtf;+u|x ;dLIff ub}{;'? ePsf] sfo{qmd qmdzMcf]d kG5Lsf] t/+uuhn;+u|x, gf/fo0fcfrfo{sf] kf;}kf;xfF:oJo+Uo lgaGw;+u|x /kz{'/fd cefuLsf] lrgf]syf;+u|xsf] ;dLIffeO;s]sf 5g\ . å}dfl;s?kdf s[lt ;dLIff sfo{qmdx'G5 . /f]Nkfn] u'dfPsf] ;|i6fx?M /f]Nkfn] @)&! dfb'O{ hgf ;|i6f u'dfof] ./fª\sf]6 lgjf;L sljbnk|;fb 3tL{du/sf]sflQsdf lgwg eof] ./fª\sf]6–@ /f]Nkf lgjf;L3tL{du/sf] hGd !(*( r}q!% ut] ePsf] lyof] .d[To'kZrft pgsf] dgsf]ax v08sfJo k|sflzteof] . jif{sf] cGTolt/slj Pj+ ;dfnf]rsuf}/Lls/0f 8fFuLsf] lgwgeof] . h'uf/–@ /f]Nkfdfpgsf] hGd lj=;+= @)#^ebf} @& ut] ePsf] lyof] .

=== === ===

v]d/fh ufpFn]

/f]Nkfdf ;flxlTosultljlw @)&!

;fndf klg w]/} eP,s[lt k|sfzgb]lv

;+:yfutlqmofzLntfsf]lx;fjn] of] jif{

pknlAwk"0f{ /Xof] .

t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f@)&@ a}zfv )! ut] d+unaf/


gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f u|fxsju{, Oi6ldq,cfkmGthg, lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf,kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh, ljleGg Snj, ;d"xx?, lzIfs, ljBfyL{

nufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efOlbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s

d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xfdLsxfF, :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf ;'kyd"Nodf pknAw u/fOG5 .

kmf]g= )*^–$)!)$@

ldng cf}ifwL k;nldlemª–&, ;'lnrf}/, /f]Nkf





df]afOn ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf nfluxfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

k|f]= e"k]z lu/L -df]= (*$&*!&^^@_

e"k]z df]afOn k;nldlemª–&, ;'lnrf}/, /f]Nkf





xfdLsxfF, /f;folgs dn, s[lif cf}hf/, df};dL a]df};dLt/sf/L tyf vfBafnLsf jLpljhgx?sf] cf}ifwL kfOG5 .

k|f]= 6'saxfb'/ ;'j]bL -df]= (*$$*^*^&)_

;'j]bL Pu|f]e]6 ;]G6/ldlemª–&, ;'lnrf}/, /f]Nkf





;'gdf ;'4tf, xfd|f] k|lta4tftkfO{sf] ;]jf ug'{ g} xfd|f] wd{ xf] .

k|f]= xl/ hL=cf/= -df]= (*%&)@*)@(_

cg'isf ;'grfFbL k;nldlemª–&, ;'lnrf}/, /f]Nkf





xfdLsxfF gofFjif{sf] cj;/df On]S6«f]lgS; ;DaGwL;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy}

xfp; jfOl/ª klg ;:tf]df ul/G5 .

k|f]= lu/axfb'/ lu/L -df]= (*)(%%(!))_

cf]d On]S6«LsN;ldlemª–&, ;'lnrf}/, /f]Nkf

/f]Nkfsf]u'?ªufpFxf]d:6]dflhNnfl:yt;Dk"0f{sfof{nosfn]vfkfnx?n];fd'lxs jgef]hsf]cfof]hgfu/]sf 5g\ .zlgaf/cfof]lhtjgef]hdf/dfpFb}sd{rf/L tyf:yfgLox? .tl:j/M b]jL u'?ª

xfh{ª j8f g+ #, @ / !sf] aLrdf kg]{ j8f g+ @ sf]efn'9jf/] cyf{t\ lzju'kmfsf]n's]sf] cfsif{0fnfO{ aflx/Nofpg xfdLn] lgs} k|of;ul//x]sf 5f}+ . :o'/L, xfh{ªsf]l;dfg fdf kg ] { ; 'g5x/ Lem/gfsf ] k |rf/k |;f/ ;Fu}:y fg Lox?sf ] klg k |of;n 's ]sf ] 5 . o;sf ]k|rf/k|;f/sf nflu xfdL klgh'6]sf 5f}+ . xfdL /f]NkfnLsf]zfg xfd|f] cleofg ljleGgk|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfsf] klxrfg/ hu]gf { dfq } geP/ b ]zljb]z;Dd lrgfpgsf nfluxfdL nfUg'k5{ .

lxhf]sf] hgo'4df w]/}sf]Hofg hf]ufpg ;kmn ePsf]efn'9jf/] cyf{t\ lzju'kmfsf]dxTjk"0f{ tj/n] k|rf/k|;f/x'g'k5{ . xfh{ªsf] j8f g+ @df kg]{ pQm lzj u''kmfnfO{lrgfpgsf nflu xfdLn] lgs}k|of; u/]sf 5f}+ . t/ ;a}sf];fy / ;xof]u cem}+ kfO{Psf]5}g . ko{6g k|j{4gsf nflucsf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] oxL lzju 'k m f k lg x 'g;S5 t/;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] WofgToxfF k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . aflx/L?kdf lj leGg rd] / f /

k+IfLx?n] 9fs]sf] ;'Gb/ b]lvg]u'kmfsf] lelq efudf ljleGgcfs[ltsf d'lt{x?, /]nsf] k6/LePsf], k'/fgf cfs[ltsf 3/x?,lzjln+u, kfj{tL, u0f]zsf] d'lt{,ufO{sf y'gx? o:tf ljleGgcfs[ltx? b]vf k/]sf 5g\ .d sl/j % ;o ld6/leq;Ddk'u ]sf ] 5' . ;'?df cfdfh;snf k'gn] b]Vg'ePsf] Tof]u'kmfkl5 @)$! ;fndf d}n]b]v]sf] x'F . ha hgo'4 ;'?eof] plta]nfdf sl/j # lbgToxL u'kmfleq /x]/ d}n] cfkm\gf]hLjg arfpg klg ;kmnePsf] lyP . dnfO{ nfU5,Tolta]nf a? dfG5] b ]v]/

8/fpg] rng lyof] t/ hgfj/b]v]/ 8/} nfUb}g lyof] .

d}n ] ToxL u'k m fleqsl/j % ;o ld6/ leq;Ddk'u]/ cjnf]sg klg u/]sf] 5'. ToxfF cnf}lss zlQm ePsf]dnfO{ dx;'; eof] . dnfO{nfU5 plta]nf hgo'4sf ];do lyof] ToxfF xltof/x?klg n'sfO{Psf] x'g;S5 . t/To; If]qdf cfhef]ln sf]xLklg k'u]sf] 5}g . w]/} jif{ laTof]olb ;docg';f/ a ]n }dfTo;sf] k|rf/k|;f/ u/]sf] ePcfh cGo lzj u'k m fsf ]t'ngfdf To;sf ] klg /fd|f]k|rf/k|;f/ x'g] lyof] .

/fHon] ko{6g k|j{4gsfnf lu laz ] i f cleofgrnfPsf] 5 . d rfxG5', of]If]qdf klg s]xL vf]hljg,cg ';Gw fg xf ]; \ . d }n ]:yfgLo:t/df o;af/]df lgs}cleofg rnfpg vf]h]F t/;a} s'/fdf :yfgLox?sf] dfq};lq motfn ] x ' F b } g /x ]5To;k|lt /fHon] klg Wofgk'¥ofpg ;Sof}+ eg] dfq} ;kmnx ' F bf ] /x ]5 To; }n ] o f ]c leofgdf ;/ f ]s f/j fn flgsfosf] ;fy kfpg] cfzfdf5' .

ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu xfd|f] cleofgdgaxfb'/ k'g -xfh{ª] bfO_

ljljw @)&@ a}zfv )! ut] d+unaf/^


gof F jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfdL xfd|f z]o/ ;b:o, sfo{;~rfns ;ldlt, n]vf pk;ldlt, C0f pk;ldlt, ;Nnfxsf/, ;/sf/L

tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yf, bft[lgsfo, ;Dk"0f{ ;xsf/LsdL{x?,z'elrGts Pjd\ b]z ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] xfd|f g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbL

alxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{sd+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

;xsf/L dfkm{t\ ;dfh kl/jt{g ug]{xfd|f] h'emf? cleofg .

ko{6g ljsf;df xfd|f] cleef/f

gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df o; xf]d:6]sf 3/kl/jf/ tyfcleefjs, Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg, /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh, ljleGg Snj, ;d"xx?,

lzIfs, ljBfyL{ nufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLbfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/


dWoklZrds} klxnf] kxf8L xf]d:6] ePsf] 7fpFx[bo vf]nL :jfut 5 cfpg';\ x} xfd|f] u'?ªufpF

xl/hª u'?ª -cWoIf_ Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/

;fd'bflos xf]d:6] u'?ªufpFlnafª g=kf= –(, /f]Nkf

lx/f 3n]-cWoIf_

sln 3f]6fg]-pkfWoIf_

cd[ u'?ª-sf]iffWoIf_

b]jL u'?ª-;lrj_

;[hgzLn s[lif dlxnf ;xsf/L;+:yf ln= lnafª, /f]Nkf kl/jf/


gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df o; :s'nsf lzIfs, ljBfyL{,cleefjs, lzIFf;Fu ;DalGwt ;a} ;+:yf tyf lgsfo, /fhgLltsbn, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh,

ljleGg Snj, ;d"xx? nufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 Pjd\

pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljz]if 5'6sf ;fy gofF egf{ v'Ng yfn]sf];xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

gf}nl;+ k'gdu/ -lk|G;Lkn_Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/

a|fO6 km\o"r/ c+u|]hL cfjf;Lo dfWoldsljBfno lkknrf}tf/f lnafª, /f]Nkf


gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df o; :s'nsf lzIfs, ljBfyL{,cleefjs, lzIFf;Fu ;DalGwt ;a} ;+:yf tyf lgsfo, /fhgLltsbn, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh,

ljleGg Snj, ;d"xx? nufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 Pjd\


ljz]if 5'6sf ;fy gofF egf{ v'Ng yfn]sf];xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

cf]d s]=;L= -lk|G;Lkn_Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/

xf]lneLhg c+u|]hL cfjf;Lo dfWoldsljBfno lnafª, /f]Nkf


gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df /]8qm; lhNnf zfvf tyfpkzfvf kl/jf/, ;Dk"0f{ dfgjclwsf/sdL{, gful/s ;dfh,/fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, kqsf/,ljleGg Snj, ;d"xx? nufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{

g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 Pjd\pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

tkfO{sf] cfkt\ ljkt\df xfdL 5f}+ ;Fu;Fu}/]8qm; tkfO{sf] ;fydf 5 .

gf}nl;+ k'gdu/ -;efklt_Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvf/f]Nkf

gof F jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df jgpkef]Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, ;Dk"0f{ u'?ªufp Fjf;L ;d'bfo, ;+3;+:yf,

/fhgLlts bn, ;Dk"0f{ z'elrGts Pjd\ b]z ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] xfd|fg]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbL alxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/

k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

jg hf]ufcf}+, jftfj/0f x/fe/f agfcf}+ .

lbnaxfb'/ u'?ª-cWoIf_

k'v{axfb'/ u'?ª-;lrj_

>L l;4yfg ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf;ldlt u'?ªufpF, lnafª /f]Nkf

gof F jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df o;;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, ;'/Iff

lgsfo, xfd|f z'e]R5's hg;d'bfo, /fhgLlts bn, ljleGg;+3;+:yf, kqsf/ Pjd\ b]z ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] xfd|f g]kfnL bfh'efOtyf lbbL alxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]

xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

bLuf] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ;a} lhDd]jf/ agf}+ .

v6saxfb'/ vqL -tf]/faf]/f_cWoIf Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/

;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf ;ldlt/f]Nkf

-;;_ /f]Nkf . gofFjif{sf] cj;/kf/L lhNnfsf]ko{6g k|a4{gdfhf]8lbg eGb} /f]Nkfdf /x]sf;/sf/L sfof{nosf n]vfk|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?sf]6f]nL ;fd'bflos xf]d:6] u'?ªufpFdf k'u]sf 5g\ .

sf]if tyf n]vflgoGqo0f sfof{no k|d'vlzj/fd dxtsf] g]t[Tjdf #^hgfsf] ;d"x ToxfF k'u]sfx'g\ . dxtn] lhNnfdf /x]sf;fd'bflos xf]d:6]ljsf;sf nflu cfkm"x?n]

jflif{s sfo{qmd cGt/utsf]jgef]h sfo{qmdnfO{ u'?ªufpFdf cfof]hgf u/]sf]atfpg'eof] .

o:t} ko{6g kmf]sn k;{gbLks 8L=;L=n] xf]d:6]sf]k|rf/–k|;f/;Fu} o;sf]k|a4{gsf nflu lhNnfsf;/sf/L sfof{nosf];dGjodf gofF cjwf/0ffNofPsf] atfpg'eof] .sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;fd'bflosxf]d:6]sf cWoIf xl/hªu'?ªn] ko{6g k|a4{gsf nflu;/sf/L sfof{nox?n]

agfPsf] /0fgLlts of]hgfdxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{xf]d:6]sf] ljsf;sf nfluvfg]kfgL, df]6/af6f] h:tfk"jf{wf/sf] cefj ePsf]n]o;tkm{ Wofgfsif{0fu/fpg'eof]] .

sfo{qmddf ToxfFk'u]sf 6f]nLnfO{ :yfgLon]afhfufhfsf ;fy}km"ndfnfn] :jfut u/]sflyP . 6f]lnn] bxrf}/df jgef]hsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf]lyof] eg] :yfgLon] ljleGggfrufg;d]t u/]sf lyP .

xf]d:6] k|j4{gsf nflu jgef]h

ljljw@)&@ a}zfv )! ut] d+unaf/ &


gof F jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f u|fxsju{, Oi6ldq,cfkmGthg, /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yf,

kqsf/, z'elrGts Pjd\ b]z ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] xfd|f g]kfnL bfh'efOtyf lbbL alxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]


xfdLsxfF bIf sflnu9åf/f ljleGg l8hfOgsf¥ofs, ;f]kmf;]6, b/fh, aS;, knª, s';L{, em\ofn

9f]sf nufot ;Dk"0f{ kmlg{r/sf ;fdfu|Lx? kfOG5 .

k|f]= xl/axfb'/ /fgfPjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/

bLkHof]lt kmlg{r/ pBf]ulnafª–&, ;]gfd'v, /f]Nkf


gof F jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df h]Nafª uflj;jf;L ;Dk"0f{cfdfa'jf, bfh'eFO lbbLalxgL, /fhgLlts bn, ljleGg ;+3;+:yf, Snj,

dlxnf tyf cfdf;d"x, kqsf/, ;'/Iff lgsfo Pjd\ b]z ljb]zdf/xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbL alxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt,

;d[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undoz'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

rkL{sf] ;xL k|of]u u/f}+ .lgdf{0f gul/Psf 7fpFdf cljnDa lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

v8saxfb'/ 3tL{du/-uflj; ;lrj_ Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/

ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{noh]Nafª, /f]Nkf


gof F jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df o; ;+:yfsf ;Dk"0f{ sfd{rf/L,oftfoft Joj;foL, /fhgLlts bn, ljleGg ;+3;+:yf, kqsf/, ;'/Iff

lgsfo Pjd\ b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]


tkfO{sf] ;xh / ;'/lIft ofqfsf] nfluxfdL x/bd k|lta4 5f}+ .

dlgsnf /fgfdu/-cWoIf_ Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ ;ldlt kl/jf/

hnhnf oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltk|wfg sfof{no lnafª, /f]Nkf


gof F jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df o; ;+:yfsf ;Dk"0f{ sfd{rf/L,;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, /fhgLlts bn, kqsf/, ;'/Iff

lgsfo Pjd\ b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]


@)!% ;Dd v'nf lb;fd'Qm /f]Nkfsf] cleofg;Fu};g\ @)!& ;Dd Ps3/ Pswf/f xfd|f] cleofg

/d]z ;'j]bL-k|d'v_ Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/

lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{;j l8lehg sfof{no /f]Nkf


gof F jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f u|fxsju{, Oi6ldq,cfkmGthg, ;'lnrf}/jf;L ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foL tyf cGo dxfg'efjx?,/fhgLlts bn, kqsf/, ;'/IffsdL{ Pjd\ b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf

;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbL alxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pjd\pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

xfdLsxfF l;d]G6, ;l/of, h:tfkftf, /+u/f]ug l;;f,KnfOp8sf ;fy} xf8{j]o/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{

;fdfu|Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

k|f]= ldng /f]sfdu/, ltns /f]sfdu/kmf]g= )*^–$)!)!%, df]= (*$!*#@$!), (*%&*@@$$)

s]=aL= P08 ;G; xf8{j]o/ldlemª–&, ;'lnrf}/ /f]Nkf


Joj;flos lxtsf lglDt xfd|f] k|ltj4tf

afns[i0f ;'j]bL -cWoIf_ Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/

pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 /f]Nkf

uLt ;+uLtnfO{ dfof ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ cfdfa'jf, bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?,;f+uLlts If]qsf gofF tyf k'/fgf ;h{sx? nufot b]z ljb]zdf 5l/P/

/xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLhgx?df gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjgcj;/df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo

z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' . d]/f gofF tyf k'/fgf uLtx?nfO{ ;'g]/dfof ul/lbg'xf]nf eGb} xh'/x?sf] ;Nnfx, ;'emfj tyf

k|ltlqmofsf] ;d]t ck]Iff /fVg rfxG5' .

uLt;+uLt xfd|f] 9's9'sL xf], o;nfO{ ;a}n] dfof u/f}+ .ho uLt ho ;+uLt

bf]0f{ ;'gf/ -nf]s ufos_ ;Dks{ (*$#!^$$#(ldlemª–(, sf]O/fnvs{ /f]Nkf

gof F jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df o; ;+:yfsf ;Dk"0f{sfd{rf/L,, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, /fhgLlts bn,

kqsf/, ;'/Iff lgsfo Pjd\ b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLbfh'efO tyf lbbL alxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/

k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .;fy} oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn r}q !& ut] ;DkGg /f]Nkf pBf]u jfl0fHo;+3sf] P3f/f}+ ;fwf/0f;ef tyf 5}6f}+ clwj]zgdf cfkm\gf] cd"No dtlbO{ xfdLnfO{ lgjf{lrt u/fpg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ dtbftf, xfd|f] ;kmntfdf

awfO{ JoQm ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ z'elrGtsx?df xflb{s wGojfb JoQm ub{5f} + .

gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] ;'vb\ pknIodf o; ljBfnosf;Dk"0f{ lzIfs ljBfyL{, cleefjs, Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, ;/sf/L tyf

u}/;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yf, ;xof]uL sfof{nox?, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, >f]tJolQm, z}lIfs:t/nfO{ dfly psf:g ;xof]u ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ z'elrGts Pjd\ b]zljb]zdf /xg'ePsf g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbL alxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4

Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

pHofnf] eljiosf] nflu ljBfnosf] ofqf yfnf}+ .

s]jnk|;fb cfrfo{ -k|wfgfWofks_Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ ljBfno kl/jf/

>L afu]Zj/L lgDg dfWolds ljBfnoltlqsf]6 lnafª /f]Nkf

ljljw @)&@ a}zfv )! ut] d+unaf/*


gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f u|fxsju{, Oi6ldq,cfkmGthg, lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, kqsf/,gful/s ;dfh, ljleGg Snj, ;d"xx?, lzIfs, ljBfyL{ nufot b]zljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt,

;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xfdLsxfF u|fxssf] /f]hfOcg';f/ :jflbi6 vfgf, a:gtyf gf:tfx?, :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL k]o kbfy{, c8{/

cg';f/ :jR5 tyf eg]s} ;dodf tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} gofjif{sf] cj;/df ljz]if 5'6sf] ;d]t Aoj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

Go" ;'g5x/L u]i6 xfp;lnafª–&, dfnkf]t 6f]n, /f]Nkf


gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f u|fxsju{, Oi6ldq,cfkmGthg, lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L tyf

u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, ;'/IffsdL{, kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh, ljleGgSnj, ;d"xx?, lzIfs, ljBfyL{ nufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf

;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 Pjd\pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xfdLsxfF ;Dk"0f{ ls/fgf, vfBfGg tyf b}lgspkef]Uo j:t'x? ;'ky d'Nodf kfO{G5 .

;fy} cNnf] wfuf] vl/b ljqmL ;d]t ul/G5 .

k|f]= nfnaxfb'/ /f]sf -df]= (*%&**@@@)#_

nfnx ls/fgf ;NnLaf]6] k;nlnafª–&, lzjfno 6f]n, /f]Nkf

pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf gj lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/LnfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .


gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df o; ;+:yfsfkbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, lhNnfsf;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn, ;'/IffsdL{, kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh, ljleGg

Snj, ;d"xx?, lzIfs, ljBfyL{ nufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 Pjd\


ljsf; ;/f]sf/ ;dfh l8sf]; kl/jf//f]Nkf

s0f{ af F7fdu/-cWoIf_

lxdfn u}/]-sfo{qmd ;+of]hs_


gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df o; /fª\;L uflj;jf;Lcfdfa'jf, bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgL, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L

;+3;+:yf, /fhgLlts bn, ;'/IffsdL{, kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh,ljleGg Snj, ;d"xx?, lzIfs, ljBfyL{ nufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf


ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no/fª\;L /f]Nkf

bofaxfb'/ a'9fdu/ -uflj; ;lrj_Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/

lg/Gt/ cg'udg eO/x]sf]n] rkL{sf] ;xLk|of]u u/f}+ . k|of]u ug{ ;Nnfx lbcf}+ .


gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df o; efafª uflj;jf;Lcfdfa'jf, bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgL, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L

;+3;+:yf, /fhgLlts bn, ;'/IffsdL{, kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh,ljleGg Snj, ;d"xx?, lzIfs, ljBfyL{ nufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf


ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{noefafª, /f]Nkf

bofaxfb'/ a'9fdu/ -uflj; ;lrj_Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/

lg/Gt/ cg'udg eO/x]sf]n] rkL{sf] ;xLk|of]u u/f}+ . k|of]u ug{ ;Nnfx lbcf}+ .


gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f u|fxsju{, Oi6ldq,cfkmGthg, z'e]R5's nufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLbfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]


ldng u|Ln pBf]ulnafª–&, /f]Nkf

k|f]= ldng 8f FuLdf]= (*$$())!^#

xfdLsxfF Rofgn u]6, ;6/ l8hfOlgª, em\ofn,9f]sf, /]lnª nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ u|Ln ;DaGwLsfsfd ul/G5 . u|fxssf] c8{/cg';f/ eg]s}

;dodf tof/ ul/G5 .

k"jL{ /f]Nkfsf] ;'g5x/Lem/gfnfO{ ko{6sLob[li6sf]0fn] k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{p2]Zp;lxt g]kfn kqsf/dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf/f]Nkfsf] 3'DtL a}7s tyfcGt{lqmof em/gf ePs}:yfgdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .:o'/L / xfh{ªsf] l;dfgfdfkg]{ ;'g5x/L em/gfdfzlgaf/ a}7s ;DkGg ePsf]

xf] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfsf]cfof]hgf ufpF ljsf;;ldltsf] sfof{no :o'/L,xfh{ª / h}dfs;nfsf];xof]udf ePsf] sfo{qmddf;'g5x/L ko{6g ljsf;d~rsf k|ltlglw, :o'/L,xfh{ª, h}dfs;nf uflj;sf/fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglw,lzIfs, a'l4hLjL, ljBfyL{,;'/IffsdL{, :jf:YosdL{, o'jfSnj tyf ljleGg

;d"xx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf]lyof] . dxf;+3sf cWoIfdx]z Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdfePsf] sfo{qmddf ;'g5x/Lem/0ffsf] ko{6g ljsf;sfnflu xfn;Dd ePsf k|of;,r'gf}tL / cfufdL of]hgf /ck]Iffsf af/]df ;'g5x/Lko{6g ljsf; d~rsf;+of]hs emk]Gb| 3tL{du/n]k|i6\ofpg' ePsf] lyof] .cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf af]Ng];xefuL / aQmfx?n]]

k|s[ltn] lbPsf] o; ;'Gb/em/0ffsf] ko{6sLo ljsf;sfnflu ;/f]sf/jfnflgsfox?sf] Wofg hfg'kg]{atfPsf 5g\ .

o; em/gf sl/j #))ld6/ prfOaf6 emg]{ ub{5 .xfn;Dd o;sf] prfOsf]af/]df gfk lng] /cflwsf/Ls tYofª\s gx'Fbf;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 .:yfgLosf] kxndf /;L tfg]/lnOPsf] gfkdf sl/j #$%

ld6/ b'/L cfPsf] 5 . of]k|ljlwsf] hdfgfdf o;nfO;lx gfk dfGg gldNg] x'Fbfo;sf] ;lx gfk kQf nufpgl56\6} ;DalGwt lgsfodfkxn ul/g'kg]{ klg sfo{qmddfhf]8bf/ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .dxf;+3sf sf]iffWoIf dfwj

jnLsf] :jfut dgtJodfePsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfnLsf+u|];sf bnk|sfz a'9fdu/,Pdfcf]jfbLsf s'n k|;fba'9fdu/, g]skf dfcf]jfbLsfv8\saxfb'/ 3tL{du/nufotn] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . dxf;+3sf;lrj OZj/L lhPdsf];~rfngdf ePsf] sfo{qmdn]!! a'Fb] ;'g5x/L 3f]if0fkq;d]t hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

;'g5x/Ldf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] a}7s ;DkGgà xs{ 3tL{du/

ljljw@)&@ a}zfv )! ut] d+unaf/ (


gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg,z'e]R5's, lnafªjf;L ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foL, /fhgLlts bn, ;+3;+:yf,;'/IffsdL{, kqsf/, nufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLbfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]


lIflth Knfli6s P08 lukm\6 ;]G6/lnafª–&, 6'l8v]n, /f]Nkf

k|f]= kmljGb| cfrfo{ -lIflth_kmf]g= )*^–$$)@^#, (&$*%))!!#, (*$&*&*)&*

xfdLsxfF Knfli6ssf emf]nf, 6]a'n, :6'n,s';L{, af6f, 8f]/L, kfO{k Pjd\ lukm\6sfcfs{ifs ;fdfu|Lx? pknAw 5g\ .


gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f Oi6ldq,cfkmGthg, z'e]R5's, lnafªjf;L ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foL,

cWoIfM sdf{ k'gdu/pkfWoIfM lhtaxfb'/ k'g;lrjM x]d/fh /f]sfsf]iffWoIfM hgs lhPd

/fhgLlts bn, ;+3;+:yf, ;'/IffsdL{, kqsf/, nufot b]z ljb]zdf/xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt,

;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;b:oM ltnl;+x k'g,efg' s];L, ch'{g ljs,6]saxfb'/ 3tLL{,v8u ljs,

;b:oM ltnl;+x k'g,efg' s];L, ch'{g ljs,6]saxfb'/ 3tLL{,v8u ljs,

;Nnfxsf/M adaxfb'/ 3tL{, dgaxfb'/ k'g, ledk|sfz k'g, lt/efg a'9fdu/

/f]NkfnL Pstf ;dfh efn'afª bfª kl/jf/

;+:yfks cWoIfM dgaxfb'/ k'g -xfh{ª_, t'nl;+x k'g -h}dfs;nf_


gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df lhNnfl:yt ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/Ltyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, ;'/Iff lgsfo, /fhgLlts bn, kqsf/,

pBf]uL Jofkf/L nufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efOlbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s

d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkf

u]x]Gb|axfb'/ 8f FuL:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L

lhNnfnfO{ v'nflb;fd'Qm ug]{ sfo{ tLa|tfdfrln/x]sf] 5, of] cleofgdf ;fy lbg x/]sn] cfkm\gf]

3/df rkL{ agfcf}+, agfPsfn] ;xL k|of]u u/f}+ .


gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f u|fxsju{, Oi6ldq,cfkmGthg, ?Olgafª tyf ;'lnrf}/jf;L ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foL, u}/;/sf/L

;+3;+:yf, ;'/Iff lgsfo, /fhgLlts bn, kqsf/, pBf]uL Jofkf/Lnufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO

lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

v'zL df]jfOn P08 On]S6«f]lgS; ;]G6/

k|f]= u0f]z du/ -(*$&(&^%(*_ldlemª, ?Olgafª /f]Nkf

df]afOn tyf On]S6«f]lgS; ;dfgsf nfluxfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

gof F jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df g]kfnLn] rfx]sf] ;+ljwfgagfpg bnx?nfO{ r]tgf lkm/f];\ eGb} g]kfnL sf+u|]; If]q @ sf

;Dk"0f{ sfo{stf{ tyf ;dy{s, lhNnf l:yt /fhgLlts bn, ;Dk"0f{z'elrGts Pjd\ b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbL

alxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

hgkIfLo ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu bjfjsf] l;h{gf u/f}+ .

v6saxfb'/ vqL -tf]/faf]/f_;efklt Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/

g]kfnL sf+u|]; If]q g+= @ /f]Nkf

-;;_ / f ]Nkf ./f]Nkfsf] uh'n uflj; ##cf}+ v'nf lbzfd'Qmuflj;sf] ?kdf zlgaf/3f]lift ePsf] 5 . k|d'vlhNnf clwsf/L n'saxfb'/If]qLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdfP]ltxfl;s uh'nsf]6k|fª\ugdf Ps sfo{qmdsfaLr v'nff lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0fful/Psf] xf] .

uh'n uflj;df ! xhf/&) 3/w'/L k|To]sn] rkL{lgdf{0f u/L k|of]udf NofPsf5g\ eg] !) j6f ;fj{hlgszf}rfno ;d]t lgdf{0ful/Psf] 5 . uflj;n] cavfg]kfgL tyf k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{sfnflu of]hgfa4 ?kdf cl3a9\g] atfPsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf lalzi6cltly :yfgLo ljsf;clwsf/L u]x]Gb|axfb'/ 8fFuL,vfg]kfgL tyf ;j l8lehgsfof{no /f]Nkfsf Ol~hlgo//d]z ;'a]bL, lhNnf k|fljlwssfof{ {noOl~hlgo/ /fdz/0f cfrfo{,g]kfnL sf+u| ]; /f]Nkfsf;efklt s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{,Pdfn] /f]Nkfsf cWoIfxl/axfb'/ 3tL{, Pdfcf]jfbL/f]Nkfsf cWoIf ;'/]Gb|yfkf3tL{, /fk|kf g]kfn/f]Nkfsf k|ltlglw, /fk|kf/f]Nkfsf k|ltlglw b'uf{axfb'/lai6, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{,8\of; dfcf]jfbL /f]Nkfsf;]qm]6/L kmljGb| cfrfo{,k"j{;xfos dGqL /]uaxfb'/

;'j]bL, :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt/f]Nkfsf ;+of]hs lbg]z;'j]bL, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf cWoIfef]nfgfy cfrfo{, /]8qm;/f]Nkfsf k|ltlglw s0f{axfb'/8fFuL nufotn] z'esfdgflbg'ePsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr :yfgLocu'jfx?n] clanDa uflj;ejg lgdf{0f x'g'kg] { eGb}:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/LnfO{1fkg–kq a'emfPsf 5g\ .1fkgkqdf b'O{ jif{ cl36]08/ eP/ Psjif{ cl3 g}hu vlgPsf] ePklgxfn;Dd lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3ga9]sf] hgfpFb} lgdf{0fsfnflu kxn ug{ cfu|x u/]sf5g\ .

uh'n ## cf}+ v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]lift\

gofF jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f u|fxsju{, Oi6ldq,cfkmGthg, z'elrGts, ahf/af;L ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx? Pjd\

b]z ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] xfd|f g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]


xfdLsxfF ;Dk"0f{ hftsf s'v'/fsf] rNnf, u'0f:t/Lo bfgf ;'kyd"Nodf ljlqm ljt/0f ul/g'sf ;fy} c8{/cg';f/ u|fxssf]

3/;Dd klg k'¥ofpg] k|aGw 5 . ;fy} kz'lrlsT;såf/f s'v'/fsf] pkrf/ ;d]t ul/G5 .

k|f]= k'ikf l;+x

Unf]an Pu|f]e]6 k|f]8S6;\, l;h{gf Pu|f]e]6lnafª–&, PsfGt8f F8f /f]Nkf

ljljw @)&@ a}zfv )! ut] d+unaf/





xfdLsxfF, e]h P08 gge]h kl/sf/x?sf ;fy} xf8{P08 ;km\6 l8«ª\s gf:tfx?sf] /fd|f] Joj:yf 5 .

k|f]= 6Lsf/fd v8\sfGo" gDhfnL /]i6'/]G6 P08 rfpldg ;]G6/

ldlemª–!, ?Olgafª, /f]Nkf





k};f k7fpg / kfpgsf] nflu e/kbf]{ dfWodk|e' dgL 6«fG;km/ . k|e'sf] OR5f .

k|f]= g/]z ;'gf/

k|e' dgL 6«fG;km/ k|f=ln=ldlemª–!, ?Olgafª, /f]Nkf





ljleGg gf:tfsf ;fy} vfg, a:gsf] nflu;d]t /fd|f] Joj:yf 5 .

k|f]= ch'{gs'df/ uf];fO{ -(*$$($!&))_

bf]:tL /]i6'/]G6 P08 nhldlemª–&, ;'lnrf}/, /f]Nkf





:jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfsf] nfluxfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

k|f]= cd[t 3tL{ If]qL

gjhLjg lSnlgsldlemª–!, ?Olgafª, /f]Nkf -kmf]g )*^–$)!))%_





xfdLsxfF, ljleGg k|sf/sf cf}ifwLx? ;'kyd"Nodf ljqmL ljt/0f ul/G5 .

df]afOn g+= (*$*&(%$$$

tLhf lSnlgsldlemª–&, ;'lnrf}/, /f]Nkf


gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f u|fxsju{, Oi6ldq,cfkmGthg, lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf,

kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh, Snj, ;d"xx?, lzIfs, ljBfyL{ nufot b]zljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt,

;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

xfdLsxfF ;/sf/L tyf af]l8{ª :s'nsf kf7\ok':ts, :6]zg/L Pj+ :kf]6{;sf ;fdfgx? ;fy}:s'n h'Qf / Jofux? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

k|f]= lhj/fh 3tL{ -kmf]g= )*^–$)!)^%_

sljtf :6]zg/Lldlemª–&, ;'lnrf}/, /f]Nkf

!)

gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f u|fxsju{, Oi6ldq,cfkmGthg, ahf/jf;L ;Dk"0f{ z'e]R5'sx? nufot b]z ljb]zdf

/xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

;a} lsl;dsf l;nfOs6fO{sf nflutkfO{sf] Psdfq /f]hfO{ xfdL u5f}{ k'/f .

k|f]= df]tL kl/of/

;'gufef 6]nl/ª ;l6ª ;'l6ªlnafª–&, larahf/ /f]Nkf

gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f u|fxsju{, Oi6ldq,cfkmGthg, ahf/jf;L ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efj nufot b]z ljb]zdf


xfdLsxfF cf/fdbfoL jftfj/0fdf tfhf, :jR5 / :jflbi6 t/sf/L,;df];f, h]/Lk'/L, nufot c8{/cg';f/sf ;a} vfn] gf:tfsf] ;'ljwf 5 .

k|f]= d]3' zfx

Go" rGbg ld7fO{ k;nlnafª–&, x'nfshfg] af6f] /f]Nkf

km]; 6s÷ljljw@)&@ a}zfv )! ut] d+unaf/

kms]{/ x]bf{ ======

Ps 3/, Ps rkL{ /f]Nkfjf;Lsf] ;fg,;/;kmfO{o'Qm lhNnf xfd|f] klxrfg

rkL{ :jf:Yosf nflu, rkL{ ljsf;sf nflurkL{ OHht, k|lti7f, cfTd;Ddfg / >i7fsf nflu

To;}n],

of] cj:yfaf6 d'Qm eO{ :j:y, zfGt, ;d[4 / k|ltli7t hLjglhpg 3/–3/df rkL{ lgdf{0f u/L To;sf] ;b'kof]u u/f}+ .

;g\ @)!% leq /f]NkflhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm

lhNnf 3f]if0ff u/f}+ .

/d]z ;'j]bL -;j–l8lehg k|d'v_

Pjd\ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{;j–l8lehg sfof{no /f]Nkf

k|f]= lj/]Gb|>]i7,

(*$&*%)$)$

xfd|f ;]jfx?MsDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ljqmL,8]:s6k sDKo'6/, Nofk6k ljqmL tyfdd{t,lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/ 6f]g/ l;kmlnª,g]6jls{ª ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 .

cgnfOg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf nflu

lnafª–^,/f]Nkf

!!


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;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

xfdLsxfF hgs lzIff ;fdfu|Lsf ! b]lv !) ;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ kf7\o k':ts,ljleGg z}lIfs ;fdfu|L, v]ns'b tyf clkml;on ;fdfu|L, sfkL,

gf]6a's nufot :6]zg/L ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfu|L yf]s tyf km"6s/dfkfOg'sf ;fy} kmf]6f]skL, sDo'6/ 6fOlkª, lk|lG6ª ;d]t ul/G5 .

k|f]= zflnu/fd ;'j]bL

s';'d k':ts k;nldlemª–&, ;'lnrf}/, /f]Nkf

kmf]g )*^–$)!)^% df]= (*$&*!&!#(

gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ul/of] .;b/d'sfd lnafª / l5d]sLuflj; uh'nnfO{ ldnfP/lnafª gu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf3f]if0ff ul/of] . hf] klxNo} v'nflb;fd'Qm ;d]t eO;s ]sfuf lj;x? x 'g \ . To:t }afnljjfx Go"lgs/0f tyf d'Qm/ w 'jfd'Qm uflj; agfpg;/f ]s f/j fn f lgsfo tLa |u[xsfo{df nfu] eg] uPs} jif{sf]6ufpF / efafª b'Ouflj;5'jf5'td'Qm uflj;sf] ?kdf;d]t 3f]lift eP .

:jf:Yosf] If]qdf x]bf{ljleGg ultljlwx? x'g'sf ;fy}lhNnfd} klxnf ]k6s k|;'tLzNolqmofsf] pb\3f6g ul/of]. h;n] /f]Nkfsf] dft[ tyf lzz'd[To'b/nfO{ 36fpg'sf ;fy} lgs}{vr{ u/ ]/ zx/sf c:ktfn9fpg'kg]{ afWotf ;d]t cGTo

ePsf] 5 . To:t} w]/} jif{c l3b ] lv rrf {d f /x]s f ]dfl8vf]nfsf] k'n lgdf{0 fsf]nflu lhNnfsf ;a} kIf Psh'6eP/ ;+3if{ ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/Lbj fjd 'ns sfd tLa |agfpg 'sf ;fy } a ]nlj |hlgdf{0fsf] nflu kxn ;d]tePsf ] 5 . lhNnfsf;/ f ]sf/jfn f lgsfox?sf];lqmotfdf 7]s]bf/nfO{ vf]hLug'{sf ;fy} ljsNksf] ?kdfa]lnlj|hsf] sfo{nfO{ klg ;DkGgug{ kxn ul/Psf] 5 .

&! ;fnd} /f]Nkfsf] ejgl8lehgdf 36gf 36 \of ] .h;df s ]xL Jo lQm tyf;+:yfx? Pscsf{df ;d]tljeflht eP . lqmofk|ltlqmoflgs} eof] . To:t} g]kfnL sf+u|];lgs6 ljleGg eft[;+u7gx?sf]clwj]zg rNg] / :ylut x'g]qmdn] klg rrf{ kfof] . /f]Nkfd}

klxnf] k6s df8L dxf]T;jsf]q mddf ¥o fk m \ l6ª tyfx]lnsK6/sf] ;d]t Joj:yful/of] . h;n] /f]Nkfsf] ko{6gljsf;nfO{ yk 6]jf k'¥ofof] .Toltdfq geO{ ;g:6f/ o'jfSnjsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf /f]Nkfd} klxnf]k6s/ f l i6 «o k '?i f elnansf ]cfof ]hgf ul/of ] . h;n]/f]Nkfsf] v]nIf]qdf ;d]t gofFcfofd yKof ] . To:t} &!;fnsf ] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf/f ]N kfd} k lxnf ]k6s l;;LSofd]/faf6 k/LIffsf] cg'ud0ful/of ] . lhNnf ljsf;;ldltåf/f cfof]lht lhNnfkl/ifbdf kqsf/x?lt/ nlIftufnLunf}hn] Pp6f t/+u pTkGgu/fof] . h;sf] k|ltlqmof:j?kg]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfn]Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] eGb} lj1KtLhf/L u¥of] .

dfcf ]jfbLsf ] s]Gb |sf ]?kdf lrlgPsf] /f]Nkf ljKnjdfcf]jfbLsf] km"6;Fu} rrf{dfcfof] . ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]skfdfcf ]j fb Lsf ] u7g; Fu }qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+u7gsf];d]t hGd eof ] . kqsf/dxf+;+3sf] lgjf {rgaf6 ;'?ePsf] &! ;fn pBf]u jfl0fHo;+3sf] r'gfjdf uP/ 6'lª\uof]. lgs} rrf {kl/rrf { ;lxtul/Psf] /f]Nkf pBf]u jfl0fHo;+3sf] clwj]zgdf lgjf {rgk|lqmofaf6 afns[i0f ;'j]bLsf];Dk"0f{ Kofgn ljhoL eof] .o;sf cnjf lhNnfdfljleGg /fhgLlts, cfly{s,;fdf lhs tyf ;f + :s [ ltsultljlwx? eP .

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{;DkGg x 'g g;s ]sf ] k lglg/Gt/ km]l/g] ;/sf/ &! ;fndfeg ] km ] l/ Pg t/ lhNnfsf

sd {rf/ Lx? eg ] lgs} g }km ]/abn eP . ;+If]kdf x]bf{@)&! ;fndf ePsf ;du|36gfqmd ;sf/fTds x'Fbfx' Fb}klg s]xL gsf/fTds s'/f klgb]lvP .

ljsf; lgdf {0 fsfsfo{x?df b]lvPsf] /fhgLltslvrftfgL tyf JolQmx?sf]x fn Ld 'xfn Ln ] cjZogsf/fTds c;/ kf¥of ] .cfu|x k"jf{u|xsf sf/0f klgsltko ljsf; lgdf { 0 fsfsfo {x? cem };Dd cnkqk/]sf 5g\ . h;n] pkef]Qmfx?df/df kl//x]sf 5g\ . ko{6sLoIf ]qn ] ljsf; ug] { p2 ]ZolhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] /fv]klg &! ;fndf vf;} pNn]Vosfd x'g ;s]gg\ .

/f]Nkfdf :yfkgf ul/Psf]Pp6f xf]d:6] lg/Gt/ rn] klgcGo k"jf {wf/ ljsf; tyf

xf]d:6] lgdf{0f ut jif{df x'g;s]gg\ .

ljut jif{sf] t'ngfdf &!;fndf 3/]n' lx+;f, anfTsf/tyf JolQm xTofsf 36gfx?w]/} eP . u|fdL0f e]udf x'g]o:tf ;d:of Go"lgs/0f x'g;s]gg\ . oL 36gfx? Psflt/x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;dfh kl/jt{g tyfu|fdL0f e]udf ;r]tgf clea[l4ug]{ ;jfndf eg] ljleGg ;+:yfty f ;/ f ]s f/j fn f lgsfolqmofzLn g} /x]sf 5g\ . ufpFdf:yfkgf ul/Psf cfdf ;d"x,dlxnf ;d "x tyf ljleGgSnjx?n] dlb/fkfg gi6,;fdflhs lje]bLs/0fsf] cGTotyf ck/flws lqmofsnfkGo "lgs/0fdf dxTjk"0f{ sfdul//x ]sf 5g\ . ljutsf ]gsf/fTds s'/fx?af6 kf7l;Sb} cufl8 a9]df cfufdLofqf ;xh aGg;Sg]5g\ .


gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df o; ;xsf/Lsf z]o/ ;b:o,;~rfns ;ldlt, ;Nnfxsf/, C0f;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt, Joj:yfks,

artstf{, lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, /fhgLltsbn, kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh, Snj, ;d"xx? nufot b]z ljb]zdf


art ug]{ afgL a;fnf}+ .shf{sf] ;xL ;b'kof]u u/f}+ .

zlxb b]lju :d[lt hg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=lnafª–&, /f]Nkf

dltnfn 8fFuL -cWoIf_Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/

gj jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df xfh{ªjf;L ;Dk"0f{ bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?, oftfoft If]qdf sfo{/t ;Dk"0f{ ;xsdL{x?, ofq' dxfg'efjx?,

ljleGg ;+3;+:yf, /fhgLlts bn, kqsf/, nufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/

k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu cfly{s ;Da[l4sf nflu h'6f}+ ;f/f/f]NkfnL . xfh{ªsf] efn'9jfF/] lzju'kmfsf] k|rf/ k|;f/sf

nflu xfd|f] cleofg . k|fs[lts dgf]/d b[io ePsf]dxTjk"0f{ ;'g5x/L em/gf /f]NkfnLsf] zfg .

cfpg'xf]; ko{6g k|j{4gsf nflu xft]dfnf] u/f}+ .

hnhnf oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt,;f]nfafª sfpG6/ lnafª–&, /f]Nkf

dgaxfb'/ k'gdu/ -xfh{ª] bfO_

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof], . O{Gb|} laGtL u?g em's]/ kydf t/ Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

/]l8of] hnhnf /f]Nkf

o; /]l8of] hnhnf /f]Nkfsf sfo{qmd k|d'v cd/lht k'gdu/sf] k'hgLo a'jf *# jifL{o /d' k'gsf] oxL ldlt@)&! ;fn r}t @& ut] ePsf] b'vb\ lgwgn] xfdL ;Dk"0f{ /]l8of] kl/jf/ ddf{xt Pjd\ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o;

38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfn] :ju{df af; kfcf];\ eGb} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

k"0f{ s]=;L=-cWoIf_

df};d /f]sfdu/-:6]zg Dofg]h/_

…;g:6f/ o'jf SnjÚ /f]Nkfsf nflu cWoIf k"0f{ s];Låf/f k|sflzt …;g:6f/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxsÚ;Nnfxsf/ M df};d /f]sfdu/, v]d a'9fdu/, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf xf]daxfb'/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M r]tnfn sj/

sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;x;Dkfbs M b]jL u'?ª, ;'lnrf}/ k|ltlglw M df]xg lu/Lsfof{no M lnafª–^, /f]Nkf, kmf]g g+= (*$&*&&^&@, O{–d]n M [email protected], d'b|0f M lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

à laB'tLo xfp; jfOl/ªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? cfjZostf cg';f/ yf]s tyf km'6s/ ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} bIf k|fljlwsåf/fxfp; jfOl/ª klg ul/G5 .à /fO{; s's/, cfO{/g, lds;/, km\ofg nufotsf ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] h8fg tyf dd{t ul/G5 .à ljB'tLo ld6/sf] nflu lgMz'Ns kmf/d el/G5 .à Ps jif{sf] Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy km/skm/s jf6sf l;PkmPn aNax? ljz]if 5'6df pknAw u/fO{G5 .à bIf cg'ejL k|lzIfsaf6 # dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fsf] ;d]t\ Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

alnof], e/kbf]{ / ljZj;lgotfsf] nflu Psk6s xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

ljB'tLo ;fdfg rflxPsf] xf] < xfdL u5f}{+ tkfOFsf] rfxgf k"/f

;Dks{sf nflu k|fljlwsx?M g/axfb'/ 8fFuL df]afO{n g+ (*$&(!@))&,s]z/ ;'gf/ df]= (*$&(%!^^*, s[i0f u'?ª df]= (*$&**(&@!, k|f]= k[YjL/fh dx/f df]= (*$&**(^@$

;g:6f/ On]lS6«sN;nf]stflGqs rf]s lnafª /f]Nkf

xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg,;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?,!! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]nOG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d;:tf] b/df el/G5 .

tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /

(*^̂ (@)̂ *%

à :jR5 tyf tfhf df;'sf] nfluà nf]sn tyf a|f]On/, sf]On/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ hftsf s'v'/fnfO{ rflxg] EoflS;g, cf}ifwL, le6fldg ;'ky d"Nodf kfpgsf] nfluà s'v'/f kmd{df cfjZos bfgfkfgL v'jfpg] efF8fsf] nflu

s] tkfOFnfO{ df;' rflxof] <

l/NofS; k|m]; xfp;xfdLsxfF, a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;' kfOg'sf ;fy} bfgf, rNnf kfOG5 .

l/NofS; g} lsg <

k|f]= /fh]Gb| cfrfo{, 6]lnkmf]g )*^–$$))$& lnafª–^, /f]Nkf% s]=hL= eGbf dfly df;' n}hfg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf

tkfOF c8{/ ug'{xf];\xfdL 3/d} k'¥ofOlbg]5f} + .

tfhf df;' vfO{l/NofS; ug]{] xf]Og <

Ps gh/ otf klg x} <

@)&@ a}zfv )! ut] d+unaf//f]=lh=k|zf=sf= btf{ g+= )^–)^(÷&)clGtdk[i7

cfpg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{s} ;]jfdf ;dlk{t 5f}+ .

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lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

ca gof F kl/j]zsf ;fydf g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f l8n/ :jLs[t

k|f]= nfnaxfb'/ ;'gf/df]afO{n (*$$()))$@,

(&$*%^(%^( g]kfn 6]lnsdtyf lhlj; hfg] af6f]

xfdLsxf F n]l8h, h]G; P08 aRrfsf nflu cfjZos cfw'lgskm];g]an, k"/fgf tyf gof F h'g;'s} k|sf/sf sk8fx? u|fxssf]

/f]hfO{cg';f/ eg]s} ;dodf tof/ ul/G5 . l56f] 5l/tf] tl/sfn]:k]zn l;nfO{ rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . gof F jif{sf] cj;/df

ljleGg 5'6sf] ;d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

u|fxssf] /f]hfO{ xfd|f] k|ltj4tf,km];g]an l;nfO{;Fu} cfof] ;'gufef

;'gufef 6]nl/ª P08 ;l6ª ;"l6ª ;]G6/d]gahf/ -k"l0f{df :6]zg/Lsf] 5]p_ lnafª /f]Nkf

k|f]= df]tL kl/of/ df]= (*$&*(%&(%, (*$$$!@(!!

xfd|f ;]jfx?M kmf]6f]u|fkmL, kf;kf]6{ kmf]6f ], kmf/d eg]{ kmf]6f ], gful/stf kmf]6f], kl/rokq kmf]6f],kmf]6f] k|m]ldª tyf n]ldg]zg, kmf]6f ] lk|G6, MRP kmf/d eg] {, ljleGg lsl;dsf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx?,ljleGg lukm\6x?, k|df0fkq l8hfOg÷/ª\uLg tyf ;fbf lk|G6, k|df0fkq k|m]ldª÷n]ldg]zg, kl/rokql8hfOg÷lk|G6÷n]ldg]zg, Jofh l8hfOg÷lk|G6÷sel/ª, ;fOa/ ;]jf, 6fOlkª / lk|lG6ª, lstfaafOlG8ª, :kfO/n afOlG8ª, :Soflgª / lk|lG6ª, g]6 ;]jf -Od]n, OG6/g]6_, kmf]6f ]skL

ljz]if cfsif{0fM ldlg sn/ Nofj

-/ª\uLg kmf]6f] rfx]s};dodf ;'ky d"Nodf lk|G6

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lnafª–^, 6'Fl8v]n glhs} /f]Nkf kmf]g km\ofS; )*)–$$)@$#,Email: [email protected]

k|f]= zf]ef/fd 8f FuL(*$&(%*(@@

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hLjg cgdf]n xl:k6n k|f=ln=ldlemª–&, ;'lnrf}/ /f]Nkf

à @$ ;} 306f cfsl:ds ;]jfà ljz]if1 8fS6/x?åf/f b}lgs pkrf/ ;]jfà u'0f:t/Lo cf}ifwL, k|of]uzfnf, ;fbf tyf lel8of] PS;–/], l8lh6n O=;L=hL= ;]jfà cg'ejL 8fS6/ tyf g;{x?åf/f k|To]s xKtfsf] d+unaf/ / z'qmaf/ lgMz'Ns ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] P=Pg=;L= r]sckà clS;hg tyf g]j'nfOh/ ;]jfà kl/jf/ lgof]hg tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL k/fdz{ ;]jfà ljleGg /f]u lj?4 EoflS;g ;]jfà d]l8sn ;]jf -ljb]z hfg]x?sf nflu_à b}lgs lj/fdL egf{ ;]jfà k|;'tL tyf dft[lzz' ;]jfà b}lgs xf8hf]gL{ ;DaGwL Knfi6/ ;]jfà PDa'n]G; ;]jf

gjjif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df tkfOsf x/]s kfOnfdf ;'v, zflGt / ;Da[l45fcf];\, ;a}sf] hLjgdf cgdf]n d+un xf];\ xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xfd|f ;]jfx?M

s'g} klg a]nfxfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\

;Dks{sf nfluMkmf]g )*^–$)!)^*df]= (&$&)(($%$

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