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To;}n] 3/3/df rkL{ agfcf}+, rkL{sf] ;xL k|of]u u/f}F . lb;f ul/;s]kl5, vfgfvfg' cl3 / kmf]xf]/ 5f]Psf] cj:yfdf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}F . kfgLsf] d'xfg;Fw} ;kmf /fvf}F, kfgLsf] efF8f ;w}F 5f]k]/ dfq /fvf}F . kfgLsf] ;+qmd0faf6 x'g] ;a}/f]uaf6 arf}F . cfˆgf] lb;f gvfcf}F / c?nfO{ klg gv'jfcf}F . :j:y eO{ hLjg
lhpg l;sf}F, ;Eo gful/s agf}F b]znfO{ ;Eo d'n's agfcf}F .
æPs 3/ Ps rkL{ /f]Nkfaf;Lsf] ;fg, ;/;kmfOo'Qm lhNnf xfd|f] klxrfg ÛrkL{ :jf:Yosf nflu rkL{ ljsf;sf nflu rkL{ OHht, k|lti7f / cfTd ;Ddfgsf nflu ÛÛÆ
To;}n] ;g\ @)!% ;Dd lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm agfpg] cleofgdf ;a}n] sDd/ s;f}F .æk"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf] klxnf] cfwf/ Ps rkL{ Ps 3/, cfkm}af6 z'? u/f}F gk/f}F c?sf] e/Æ
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt/f]Nkf
klZrd g]kfn u|fdL0fvfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{
kl/of]hgf
xl/of] /ªsf] s's'/b]Vg'ePsf] 5 < ;fob 5}g xf]nf,clxn];Dd xl/of] /ªsf] e'TnfePsf] s's'/ ljZjdf sxLFst}ePsf] ;'lgPsf] lyPg . of]cefjnfO{ cGTo ub}{ :k]gdf Pss's'/n] xl/of] /ªsf 5fp/fhGdfPsf] 5 .
:k]gsf] nu'gf bL 8'P/f]sLafl;Gbf cO8f df]lngfsf] 3/dfkflnPsf] s's'/n] 5fp/f hGdfpg]lalQs} aflnSgL cO8f crDddfkl/g\ . ;'?df t pgn] 5fp/fsf]zl//df sxfFaf6 xl/of] /ªkf]lvof] < eg]/ crDd dflgg\ .t/ Tof] s'g} /ª kf]lvPsf] lyPg,s's'/sf 5fp/fsf] e'Tnf;fFlRrs} xl/of] /ªsf] lyof] . tLxl/of] /ªsf 5fp/fsf] gfd pgn]xs klKkh /fv]sL l5g\, Psgf6ssf] lx/f]af6 k|efljt eP/ .j}1flgsx?sf cg';f/ cfdfsf]
uef{zodf ;fndf ePsf]lalNnlel8\/g tTjsf sf/0f5fp/fsf] e'Tnfsf] /ª xl/of]ePsf] xf] . b'Mvsf] s'/f tL b'O5fp/fdWo] Pp6f hlGdPsf] s]xL;dod} d¥of] eg] csf{sf] klg:jf:Yo cj:yf lgs} gfh's/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
s's'/sf 5fp/f xl/of hlGdP
tkfO {x?sf] hg sDo'gn]u/]sf] km/s s[lif s] xf] <o;sf] pTkfbg / nufgLsfaf/]df s]xL atfO{lbg'xf];\ g <
xfdLn] gofF vfnsf] s[lif k]zfc+ufn]sf 5f}+ . g]kfndf g} gePsf]ax'd"No hftsf] u|fpG8 PKkn -e'FO:ofp_sf] v]tL u/]sf 5f}+ . o;sf]ax'pkof]uL kmfO{bf 5 . # jif{ eof]pTkfbg ug{ yfn]sf] z'?df ;fgf]:s]naf6 nufgL u/]sf xf}+ . clxn]hfd, h';, kfp8/ pTkfbgsf nfluklg xfdLn] cfkm}+ 6«]lgª u¥of}+ .To;kl5 pTkfbg klg ul//x]sf 5f}+. xfdLn] cuf{gLs agfpg] eg]/s]dLsnsf] k|of]u u/]gf}+ . kl5 s]xL;do otf lau|g yfNof] To;nfO{km]/L ;'wfg{sf nflu xfdLn] 5nkmnyfNof}+ . / k'gM clxn] pTkfbg ug{;kmn eof}+ . a]r lavg cfkm\g}ahf/ Aoj:yfkgaf6 ePsf] 5 t/oftfoftsf ] ;'ljwf gePsfn]xfdLn] ufpF 7fpFd} ;:tf] d"Nodf
a]Rg yfn]sf 5f}+ . ?= ! ;osfb/n] xfn a]Rb} cfPsf 5f}+ .e'FO { :ofpsf kmfO {bfx? s] s]5g\ <
o;n] lgs} kmfO{bf u5{ .afnaflnsfx?df x'g] nf6f], n'nf],n7\of}/f]kgfnfO{ x6fpF5 . dfgl;sljsf; u5{ . gzf ;DaGwL, x8\8L;DaGwL kf}li6s cfxf/f xf] . o;af6kfO{N; / hl08; klg lgsf] x'G5 .lbdfuL 6f]lgssf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5eg] kf}li6s / zlQm a4{s klg 5 .o;sf] pTkfbg ;Fu} ahf/sf] ljlqmljt/0fsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 <
nufPsf] ( dlxgfkl5 pTkfbgx'g] u5{ . clxn] xfdLn] (÷!) 6geGbf a9Lg} pTkfbg u/]sf 5f}+ .To;nfO{ xfdL s]xL a|fG8L agfpg]tv{/df 5f} + . lhNnfleq xfn clxn]dfq } k|rf/k|;f/ eO{/x]sf] 5 ./]l8of]x?af6 xfdLn] k|rf/ k|;f/u/ ]kl5 lhNnfdf klxn] ! ;o?k}+ofsf] a]gf{ lng] ub{Yof}+ eg] xfn
? @% sf b/n] a]gf{ a]Rg] klgul//x]sf 5f}+ . o;/L o;n] lgs}kmfO{bf klg lbPsf] 5 . s[lifk|bz{gLdf xfdLn] NofPsf lyof}+ .t/ kl5 cGt7fpFdf NofPsf 5}gf}+. xfdLn] lhNnf s[lif sfof{nodfu'xf/ klg u¥of}+ ahf/ Joj:yfkg/ ;+/If0f ;+Da{4g ug{ cfu|x u/]sfxf}+ t/ ;xof]u clxn];Dd kfpg;s]sf 5}gf}+ . cfkm\gf] ufpF eGbfaflx/ k'¥ofpg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ .cGtdf eGg} kg]{ <
of] gofF vfnsf] s[lif xf] .o;nfO{ Aofks ?kdf k|rf/ k|;f/u/]/ o;sf] pTkfbg a9fpg] xf] eg]o;nfO{ a|f08Lsf] ?kdf geO{ lbdfuL6f]lgssf ?kdf k|of]udf Nofpg;lsg]5 . /f]Nkfdf o;sf] pTkfbglgs} x'g]ePsfn] cy{tGqsf] ljsf;x'g] lyof] . o;sf] ;+/If0fsf nfluk|rf/ k|;f/ x 'g h?/L 5 .;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] o;af/]dfljrf/ k'¥ofpg cfjZos 5 .
uf}dfof k'gdu/ Joj;foL, n'ª\u|Ldf8L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf df8Lrf}/tkfO{sf] s'v'/f kfng Joj;fos:tf] 5 <
/fd|f ] 5 . ;fd'lxs ?kdfs'v'/f kfng ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ .xfdLn] n]o;{ s'v'/f kfng u/]sf5f} + . To;sf] c08fnfO{ xfdLn]a]rlavg ul//x]sf 5f}+ .lhNnfdf slQsf] vkt x'G5 <
lhNnfdf xfdLn] Aoj;foz'? u/]kl5 bfª nufot aflx/LlhNnfaf6 cfpg ] c08fsf ]kl/df0fdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . xfdLn]cGt7fpFaf6 /f]s nufPsf 5f}+ .
xfd|f] pTkfbg /fd|f] 5 . ;b/d'sfdlnafª ahf/df wfg]s} 5 . Aofkf/Aoj;fo /fd|f] rn]sf] 5 .o'jf :j/f]huf/sf] C0f kfPkl5tkfO{df kl/jt{g s] cfof] <
o; o'jf :j/f]huf/ sf]ifn]lbPsf] C0fsf sf/0f d h:tf s}of}+o'jfx? :j/f]huf/ / cfTdlge{/ x'g;s]sf 5g\ . xhf/f } + o'jfx?ljb ]zL/x ]sf ] cj:yfd f o;sfo{qmdn] xfdLnfO{ lgs} xf};nf /pT;fx lbPsf] 5 . C0fsf] ;xL;b'kof]u ePdf o;af6 xfdL w]/}
o'jfx? k/b]zLg] afWotfaf6 d'Qm /:jb]zd} cfTdlge{/ eP/ cfly{ssdfpg ;Sg]5f}+ .cGtdf s] eGg rfxg'x'G5 <
xfdL h:tf s}of}+ o'jfx? 5g\. pgLx?nfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg /hfu?s agfpgsf nflu o'jf:j/f]huf/ sf]ifsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf/x]sf] 5 .
C0fsf] xfdLn] ;xL kl/rfngug'{k5{ . /fHon] cem}+ a]/f]huf/o'jfx?sf] af/]df gofF of]hgfx?Nofpg'k5{ .
C0fsf] ;xL ;b'kof]uu/]df cfTdlge{/ aGg
;lsG5
ax'd"No u|fp08 PKkn/f]Nkfsf] nflu lgs}pkof]uL 5 /f]Nkfsf] a|f]On/ s}nfnLdf
/f]Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfdlnafªdf pTkfbg ul/Psf] a|f]On/s'v'/f s}nfnLdf lgof{t ul/Psf]5 . lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no/f]Nkfsf cg';f/ ev{/}dfq :yfgLo?kdf pTkfbg ul/Psf] !( lsnf]lhpFbf] a|f]On/ kz';]jf sfof{no;'lnrf}/åf/f k/LIf0f u/L l;kmfl/;;lxt s}nfnL k'¥ofOPsf] xf] .
lnafªdf ;fd'lxs ?kdfpTkfbg ul/Psf] pQm a|f]On/ dfuePs} sf/0f lhNnf aflx/ k7fpgyflnPsf] kz' lrlsT;s
lgdaxfb'/ l;+xn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ cem}$÷% xhf/ lsnf]sf] dfu cfPsf]5 .
ljleGg ;xsf/L tyfJolQmx?n] ;d]t a|f]On/ kfngsf]k]zfnfO{ cfly{s cfocfh{gsf]dfWodsf] ?kdf lnFb} cfPsf 5g\. a|f]On/ Joj;foLsf] lglZrtd"No lgwf{/0fn] klg ljqm]tf /pkef]Qmfx?df dgf]dfgL gx'g]l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . oxfF pTkfbgul/Psf a|f]On/ u'0f:t/LoePsf]n] klg pkef]Qmfx?sf] dfua9\g yfn]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 .
;'zf;g tyf hLljsf] kfh{gkl/of]hgf ;DaGwL k|f/lDes uf]i7L;f]daf/ lnafªdf ;DkGg ePsf]5 . c:6]«lnog P8, cf8«f tyf?kfGt/0f g]kfnsf] ;+of]hgdfePsf] uf]i7Ldf :yfgLo ljsf;clwsf/L lx/fnfn /]UdL, ;xfoslhNnf clwsf/L wgaxfb'/s]=;L=, ljleGg /fhgLlts bn,;+3;+:yf tyf kqsf/x?sf]pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Llx/fnfn /]UdLsf] ;efkltTjdf
;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;'zf;g tyfhLljsf] kfh{g kl/of]hgf ;DaGwLcfocfh{g tyf hLljsf] kfh{gcj;/x?, ;'zf;g / hnjfo' kl/jt{g / b}jLk|sf]k Joj:yfkgsf]ljifodf kl/of]hgfsf ;+of]hsz+s/ e6\6n] ;xhLs/0f ug'{eof] .
To:t} uf]i7Lsf] p2]Zo cf8«fg]kfnsf] kl/ro / kl/of]hgflgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofsf af/]dfclDasf k|;fb ltldN;]gfn];xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg]sfo{qmdsf] ;Grfng dfof /f]sfn]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
@)&! c;f/ )# ut] d+unaf/;flxTo÷l;h{gf
h]=kL= cGhfg
cg'e"lt
h]i7 dlxgfsf] sl/a@)÷@! ut]sf] lbg . ;fFemkv df]jfOnsf] l/ª6f]gaHof] . d ofqfdf lyPF st}ufpFs} . df]jfOn lems]+kfOG6sf] bfofF uf]hLaf6 .
clg bf}8fPF gh/df]jfOnsf] l:qmgdf . Pp6f±^) af6 ;'? ePsf] gofFgDa/ ±^)!!#^%#*%*)sf] gDa/ b]lvof] . Psl5gd 6f]nfpg k'u]5' Sof/] .±^) af6 ;'? ePsf]gDa/n] dn]l;ofaf6cfPsf] t yfxf eof] t/ToxfFaf6 s;n] kmf]g u¥of]yfxf kfOFg . olQs}df kmf]gp7fpg'eGbf c? ljsNklyPg clg v'Nb'nLs}dfemaf6 df]jfOnsf] xl/of]a6g lyr]+ . x]nf]=== x]nf] ==
clg ptfaf6 klgaf]nL ;'lgg yfNof] . x]nf]===h]7fg hL gd:sf/ . dcln ld7f] tl/sfn] af]NgyfNg] eP5' . t/ ptfaf6h]7fg ;fOgf]n] ;Daf]wgu/]/ gd:sf/ kl:sbfstf–stf lrg]sf] dx;';u¥of] dgn] klg . clg d}n]eg]+ …sf] af]Ng' ef] <Ú pgLxfF:b} …cf]xf] h]7fg ;fa\glrg]sf] xf] / < d s] d .ef]ª\/fkfpsf] lhts'df/ .ÚeGbf d …P xf] / < lht} kf]/}5f} tÚ eg]/ lh:sfpgyfn]+ / cln efj's klg
aGg yfn]+ . sl/a !)÷!%lbg cufl8 (*$&sf]gDa/af6 kmf]g ug]{ dfG5]cfh ±^) af6 kmf]g ug]{s;/L / lsg eof] < s]xLlbg cufl8 ;+u} 76\6f ub}{nf6fafªsf] 8fF8fdf k|m'6Lla:s'6 vfFb} ukm u/]sf]emnemnL ;lDemg yfn]+ .
ljutsf lbgx?df;xofqf ;xsfo{ u/]/ Pp6}efudf vfPsf], Pp6}lj:t/fdf ;'t]sf] ;fyL cfhk/fO{ e"lddf sl/a ^÷&306f cfsfzdf p8]/ k/b]zLx'g ljjz ;fyLn] kmf]g ubf{d cln efjgf / sNkgfdfb'Ag] dfG5] Psxf]l/g k'u]5' /ptfaf6 eG5g\ …x]nf]==h]7fg hL stf x/fpg'efsf]t <Ú pgn] af]nfpFbf kf]em;ª\u eP5' clg …egafa' s] 5 va/ <Ú ptfaf6lg/fz x'Fb} s] x'g' / ljb]zeg]sf] ToxfF a:bf h;/La'em]sf] lyPF oxfF cfpFbfTo;f] gx'Fbf] /}5 . s] ug'{3/df a:bfsf] ;dodf eGbfha lqe"jg ljdfg:yndfk|j]z u/]+ afaf cfdfsf] ofblgs} cfpg yfNof] .;fyL;+uL, Oi6ldqnfO{ klgw]/} ;Demg yfn]+ .
cl:t ev{/;]nvf]nfsf] kv]/Ldf sfFkmnP];]n' vfFb} ufO{ Ujfnf uPsf]ofbx? dgdf ;nanfpgyfNof] . clg tkfOn]ufpFsf] Snjsf] sfo{qmddf
eg]sf] s'/f h"g;'s} s'/fsf]klg dxTj cefjdf dfqx'G5 eGg'ePsf] lyof] Tof]s'/f w]/} ;lDemG5' . x'g klgxf] /}5 . ha d cfdf;FulyPF cfdfsf] dfofF Toltgnfu]sf] dx;'; uy]+{ t/cfhef]nL eg] dn]l;ofsf]h+undf cfdfnfO{ x/kn;lDem/x]sf] 5' . h]7fg hLs] ug'{ . of] k9\g] pd]/dfjif{ a9fO{ a9fO{ le;fnufOof] .
tLg k'it] v'nfOPsf];fx'sf] td;'sdf NofKr]nufOof] . afWotf eg'F of;fyLx?sf] nx}nx}dfcfOof] dn]l;of . clg;f]w] + km]/L d}n] . sfd s:tf]5, sdfO{ slt x'G5 <pQ/ lbG5g\ lhts'df/sfd a8f] ufx|f ] 5 .
xftdf nufpg] /a/sf]kGhf agfpg] sfd tftf]/a/sf kGhf d]lzgaf6xftn] lemSg'k5{, xftsfcf}+nfx? lgs} hn]sf 5g\,5fnfx? plqPsf 5g\gªx? ;a} hfgyfn]sf 5g\Psbd} ufx|f] 5 ljb]z .ljb]zdf cfP/ o:tf] b'Mvkfpg'eGbf g]kfnd} xnf]hf]6\g' /fd|f] . cfhef]nLnfUg yfn]sf] 5 . t/ klxn]bfOn] dnfO{ o;/L elg/xFbfdfGg ;s]g .
;fx'sf] C0f lt/]/l56\6} kmls{xfN5' . o:t}sfd xf] eg] s] x'G5, x'G5
yfxf 5}g . afFr]kl5 e]6xf}+nf h]7fg hL gq o:t}eof] eGb} uxe/L cfF;' u/fO{unf cj?4 kfb}{ af]n] .d]/f klg cfFvfx? /;fpgyfn]5g\ / cGtdf h]7fg hLd;Fu k};f 5}g . !# lbgsfd u/]sf] oxfFsf] #!#l/ª\u]6 lbPsf] lyof] ;fx'n] .ToxLaf6 kmf]g u/]sf] x'F .
km]/L e]6 u/f}+nf dkmf]g ul//xg]5' . clgc?sf] efufOnfO{ cfkm\g}ef]ufO{ dfgL n]Vg ;Sg],c?sf] cfF;' x]/L uLt agfO{ufpg ;Sg] ;flxlTos dgePsf] xfd|f] cfkmGt To;}n]d}n] eg]sf s'/fnfO{ klgn]v]/ ;fj{hlgsul/lbg'xf]nf . tfls d h:t}ljb]z cfpg tlD;Psfo'jfx?nfO{ yf]/} eP lg 1fgxf];\ ljb]z s] xf] eg]/ . of]d]/f] cg'/f]w . clg csf]{s'/f cfhef]nL d klg;flxTo l;h{gflt/ WofglbO/x]sf] 5' .
km";{bsf] ;dodf 8fo/L/ snd;Fu ;xofqf ug]{afgL a;fln/x]sf] 5' .ufpFaf6 cfpgvf]Hg]x?nfO{ ;s];Ddgcfpg] Tot} s]xL ug]{, cfPklg sfd l;s]/ cfpg]elglbg' x} . P n== d kmf]g/fv]+ . kmf]/Dofg cfof] .km]/L ufnL u5{ eGb} /fd|/LljbfO{ gub}{ ljbf eP pgL .
c:t' .
k/b]zLsf] kmf]g cfpFbf/ljGb| ;'gf/
;Demf}tf ug'{k/] u5'{, PSn} 5f]8]/ ghfpg .b]ptf ;DemL k"Hg] 5' d, af6f] df]8]/ ghfpg .
;fu/ eGbf clt rf]vf] dfof lbg]5' ;of}+ h"gLltd|f tL ;f/f kL8fx? cfkm} lng]5' ;of} h"gLltDnfO{ elg wl8\sPsf] d'6' kmf]8]/ ghfpg .b]ptf ;DemL k'Hg] u5'{ d af6f] df]8]/ ghfpg .
ePgf} eg] d]/f] cfkm\gf] ljif lkP/ d5'{ d tb]ptf efSg'eGbf ltd|f] gfd lnP/ d5{ d tefUon] h'/fPsf] xfd|f] gftf tf]8]/ ghfpg .b]ptf ;DemL k'Hg] 5' d af6f] df]8]/ ghfpg . afudf/f /f]Nkf -xfnMsf7df8f}+_
sdn ljjz du/
uLt
dfofdf o:tf] hfnem]n rnfpg' rnfof} .dgn] 5f]kL /fV5' elg hnfpg' hnfof} .
sn]hf] dfuL d'6'df tL/ cfkm}n] xfGof}cfkmGt elg b]vfpg kL/ cfkm}n] dfGof}ltdL s:tf] b]jL agfO{ eTsfpg' kg]{ .agfof} dlGb/ km]/L cfkm} cfkm}n] 9nfof} .dfofdf o:tf] =====
kljq dg lnP/ d]/f] gfnLdf 5f8];Lleqleq} rnfpFb} 5'/f 5ftLdf uf8];Lg;f]w] x'G5 ;Grf] lj;Grf] s'/f oL lgi7"/L;'D;'Dofpb} gdfgL nfh unfpg' unfof} .
dfofdf o:tf] hfnem]n rnfpg' rnfof} .dgn] 5f]kL /fV5' elg hfgL hfgL hnfof} . kf5fafª–#, /f]Nkf -xfnM dn]l;of_
l;/fgLdf /fOkmn /fvL emf]nf dfly af; x'G5ToxL emf]nfleq ;fyL b'lgofsf] cfz x'G5 .tLg jif{df 5'6\6L hfG5 el/ofsf] nlu tfFtL3/ k'uL ef/L vf]Nof] cfkmGtsf] dg ?G5 .
3fd kfgL Hofg dfly sGbd"nsf] uf; x'G5/ft lbgsf] ef]s lgb|f cln cln ;f; x'G5ld7f ld7f ;kgf af]sL xfF:b} nfx'/] 3/ k'UbfeG5g\ xf]nf nfx'/];Fu k};fsf] /f; x'G5 .
cfkm\gf] 3/ nyflnª\u} k/fOsf] bf; x'G5s}of}+ 3fOt] cfkmufgdf sltsf] t gf; x'G53/sf] dfly lrnuf8L lsg 3'Dof] eGbf eGb}ljb]zLsf] slkmgaf6 uf]vf{nLsf] nf; x'G5 . /f]Nkf .
bbLaGw' 3tL{du/
;flxTosf] dfWodaf6/f]Nkfsf] oyfy{tfnfO{ lrq0fub}{ cfpg'ePsf;flxTosf/ v]d/fh zdf{sf]Psn /rgf jfrg zlgaf//f]Nkfsf] lnafªdf ;DkGg
ePsf] 5 . pd]/n] psfnf]r9L;Sbf ;d]t ;flxTosfgofF cf+s'/fx?;Fu n}a/Lv]Ng dflx/ zdf{nfO{ Psn/rgf jfrgsf] cj;/nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\,
/f]Nkfn] h'/fOlbPsf] xf] .nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifbn]klxnf] k6s cfof]hgfu/]sf] sfo{qmddf zdf{n]cfkm\gf ljleGg efj;lxtsf /rgfx? jfrgug'{eof] .
sfo{qmddf pxfFn] d]/f];+;f/, dnfO{ dfkm u/, ltd|f]3/ / d]/f] 3/, dnfO{ s]sf]vfFrf], af; kfGg;\, gf/Lsf]lgolt, /f]Nkf h:tfzLif{ssf sljtfx?;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o:t}p7\ s0ff{nL, bfOgfaf]lS;gL, efn] af;]sf]h:tf zLif{ssf uLtx?;d]t ufP/ ;'gfpg'ePsf]lyof] . o;sf ;fy} pxfFn]uhn tyf d'Qmsx? klgjfrg ug'{eof] . @306f;Dd rn]sf]
sfo{qmddf pxfFn] !% j6fkm'6\s/ /rgfx? jfrgug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf;xefuLx?n] w]/} h;f]/rgfx? jfrg ubf{ tfnLlbP/ ;xof]u u/]sf lyPeg] zdf{n] …efn] af;]sf]ÚuLt ufpFbf bz{sx? ;a}em'dL em'dL gfr]sf lyP .
@)!# j}zfv #) ut]3f]8fufpF, /f]NkfdfhlGdg'ePsf zdf{sf] …ef]sf]k]6Ú v08sfJo -@)#*_,…bf]dfO{Ú pkGof;-@)^!_,…jL/]Ú v08sfJo -@)^$_,…5f]/LÚ pkGof; -@)^$_,…ufpFsf] d'lQmÚ uLlt gf6s -@)^^_ k|sflzt 5g\ .
kl/ifb\sf cWoIf cf]dkG5Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGgsfo{qmddf k|n]; s]Gb|Lo
v]d/fh zdf{ -;flxTosf/_
zdf{sf sljtfdf bz{sn] lbPc3fpGh]n tfnL
afFsL k[i7 ^ df
;flxTo :tDesf] nflu tkfO;Fu s'g}klg n]v, /rgf ePdf xfdLnfO{ k|]lift
ug'{xf]nf .
@)&! c;f/ )# ut] d+unaf/ t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f
ljsf; lgdf{0fsf s'/f
:yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf] cGt/lqmof
lnafª–^, /f]Nkfk|f]= lj/]Gb| >]i7, (*$&*%)$)$
xfd|f ;]jfx?MsDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ljqmL,8]:s6k sDKo'6/, Nofk6k ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/ 6f]g/ l;kmlnª,g]6jls{ª ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 .
/f]Nkfd} klxnf]k6s cfw'lgs l8hfOgdf cfO8L sf8{ agfOg'sf;fy} xf8{jo/ l;Sg rfxg]x?sf] nflu sf]if{sf] ;d]t Joj:yf 5 .
aGof] xf]d:6] M /f]Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfd lnafªsf] u'?ªufpFnfO{ lhNnfd} klxnf] k6sxf]d:6] -3/af;_ sf] ?kdf pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . dWoklZrds} klxnf] kxf8L xf]d:6]sf]?kdf dflgPsf] of] ufpFdf clxn] kfFr 3/w'/LnfO{ ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 . t:jL/M ;g:6f/ kl/jf/
à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf
;8s gf6s k|bz{gà ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf
:yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt/f]Nkfn] lhNnfsf !! j6}Onfsfx?df …; +jfb,d]nldnfd / åGå Joj:yfkgÚljifos cGt/ lqmof ug ] {of]hgf ;lxt ;b/d'sfdlnafª nufot Xjfdf, uh'n,wafª / v'd]nsf ] ;+o'QmPslbg] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdlalxjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
:yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf;+of]hs 3gZofd cfrfo{sf];efkltTjdf ;DkGgsfo {q mddf l6d ln8/bnaxfb'/ vqLn] ;xeflunfO{:jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
uflj; :t/Lo zflGt;ld lt tyf u f lj;;lrjx?sf] ;d]t pkl:yltdf
;DkGg cGt/lqmofdf @)hgfsf ] pkl:ylt /x]sf ]hgfOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf]gLltut s'/f / p2]Zosfaf/ ]d f ;ld ltsf ;b:o>Ls 'df/ L / f ]sfn ] :ki6kf/]kl5 …;+jfb, d]nldnfk /åGå Joj:yfkgÚ ljifodf:yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsfsfof{no ;lrj lu/L/fhdx/fn] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf]lyof] .
;xeflusf ] tkm {af6uflj; :t/Lo zflGt ;ldltlnafªsf ;+of]hs gj/fhcfrfo{n ] dGtJo JoQmug ' {ePsf ] lyof ] .åGåkLl8tx?nfO { /fHon]j ]jf:t f u/ ]sf ] eGb };xeflux?n] u'gf;f] ;d]tu/]sf lyP . :yfgLo zflGt;ldltsf cg';f/ /f]Nkfsf ;a}Onfsfx?df sfo{qmd ;DkGgeO;s]sf 5g\ .
/f]Nkf / /f]NkfnLn] xfdLh lt klg ;ef;bx?nfO {s]Gb|df k7fPsf] 5 . xfdL;a}Ps eP/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf;jfndf Aofks ax; /kxnsbdL p7fO{/x]sf 5f} + ./ f ] N kfn L ;ef;bx?sf ];fd' lxs kxndf g };b/d 'sfd lnafªnfO {gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ug]{ kxnePsf] xf] .
lhNnfsf ] df8Lvf ]nfk'nsf ] lgs} rsf ] { cfjfhcfO{ /xsf ] a ]nfdf xfdLn ]To;sf] k"0f{tfsf nflu kxnlgs} u/]s} xf} + t/ s]Gb|Lo :t/dfdfq} xf]O{g :yfgLo :t/;Ddklg To;sf] sfof {Gjog /kxnsbdL x'g'k5{ ta dfq};kmn eO{G5 .
o;kfnLsf] / ]8a 'sdfdf8Lvf]nfsf] ljifodf klgcfpg] g} 5 . xfdL lgs}uDeL/tf k "j {s ljsf;lgdf{0fsf] kxndf nflu/x]sf5f}+ . o;}u/L g]kfn 6]lnsddflgs} kxn eO{/x]sf ] 5 .lhNnfsf efafª, a'9fufpF,h' Fuf/, ltnf, ;'kf{n, ;]/dnufotsf :y fgdf 6 fj/lgdf{0fsf nflu dfu cfPsf]5 . xfdL kxn ub}{5f}+ .
cfhsf] o'udf ;~rf/geP s]xL ;Dej 5}g To;}n]o;df xfdL 86]/ nfu]sf 5f}+. d cfkm}+ JolQmut ?kdfklg e]6]/ o; ljifodf s'/fu/ ]sf ] 5 ' . cfh ef ]n L;+ ljwfg;efdf /x]sf ;a}
;ef;bx? lgs} Jo:t /x]sfn]klg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{dfTolt Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g .t/ xfd|f] o; lhNnfdf k6sk6s ah]6 lk|mh eP/ hfg]rngs} ?kdf a9\bf ] 5 .o;sf] Go "gLs/0f x'g'k5{ .o;nfO{ oxfFsf ldl8ofn] e/k'/?kdf p7fpg'k5{ . /fhgLltsbnx?n] 7 ]Ssfk6 \6f lng],8f]h/ vl/b ug]{ h:tf kf6L{sf]lgod lak l/tsf sfo {x?tTsfn /f]lsg'k5{ .
cfd hg;d'bfo ;lqmoeP/ nfu]df dfq} ;kmntf kfpg;lsG5 . xf]O{g eg] xfdLn]s]Gb|af6 ah]6 /f]Nkfsf nflueg]/ wdfwd 5'6\ofpg] oxfFsf:yfgLon] lk|mh ub}{ k7fpg] xf]eg] ljsf;n] /f]Nkfsf] d'xf/ km]g{;Qm}g .
lah'nL, af6f] k"jf{wf/sfx/]s If]qdf xfdL lhNnfaf6s]Gb|df k'u]sf ;ef;bx?sf]Pstf 5 . o;nfO{ lhNnf:t/sf cu 'j fx?n ]sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg'k5{ . oltdfq} geP/ dx/f ;/n] klgJolQmut ljsf; lgdf{0 fsfof]hgf agfpg'efÚsf] 5 . d}n]klg agfPsf] 5' .
ca xfdL ;a }n ]AolQmut tkm{af6 of]hgf agfP/;d"xdf k]z ug]{5f} + . To;dfk f l/t ePkl5 lhNnfsf ]ljsf;sf nflu xfdL 86]/nfUg]5f}+ . ca hgtfdf lg/fzfx'g]5}g lj:tf/} lj:tf/} kl/jt{gNofpg]5f}+ .
kf6L{nfO{ s;/L cuf8La9fpg] eGg]df 5nkmn ax;lgs} eO{/x]sf ] 5 . xfd| f ]k f6 L { leq s]xL ;d:ofx?b ] lvPsf ] dfq } xf ] . dtleGgtfx? klg 5g\ . o;nfO{kf6L{ km'6]sf] eGg ldNb}g .
hxfF 5nkmn ax; x'G5ToxfFsf] ;+/rgf gofF x'G5 .gof F / lbuf]kgfaf6 xfdLn ]kf6L{nfO{ cuf8L a9fpFb}5f}+ .; }4 f lGts ?kdf ax; /5nkmn x'g'k5{ . xf]O{g eg]b]znfO{ lgsf;f lbg xfd|f] kf6L{;Qm}g .
;a} pDd]bjf/ ;a} ef]6/eGg] xfd|f] kf6L{n] gofF gLlt
Nofof] To;df afa'/fd bfO{sf]c;xdlt g} 5 . t/ pxfFn]kl5Nnf] ;dodf km]/L Psdtlbg'ePs} 5 . ;fgf] sldl6agfpg] r'gf}tL xfdLn] kf/ u/]/Oltxf;d} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n]gofF Oltxf; /Rof] .
o; r'g fjn ] xfdL/f]NkfnLx?nfO{ ;kmntf lbPsf]5 . dxf;lrj, ;lrj b'a}/f ]Nkfn] kfpg' eg]sf] xfdLefUozfnL xf}+ . uf}/jsf] s'/fxf] . r'gfjaf6 lht xfl;nu/]/ cfof} + xfdL /f]NkfnLx?klg ;Ifd /x]5f} + lg t . To;}n]xfdL /f ] Nkfn Lx?n] uf } /jug'{k5{ .
kf6L{ cGt/;+3if{ af/]
xfdLn ] b ]zeQm /k|ultzLn zlQm;Fu sfo{utPstf ug{;Sg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}+. ;DejtM x 'g ;S5 .sDo 'lgi6 s] Gb | agfpg ]dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o xfd|f] kf6L{n]u/]sf] 5 .
ljz ]i ft g ]skf–dfcf]jfbL;Fusf] Pstfsf nfluw]/} glhsdf k'lu;s]sf 5f}+ .ljleGg xNnf / jflxoft s'/f
;'Gg'eGbf klg tYos'/f s] xf]To;df ;fyLx?n] a'em\g'k5{. ef]nL xfdL Ps x'g'sf ]ljsNk 5}g . xfd|f] 5nkmn /ax; eO{/x]sf] 5 . xfd| f]sfo{ut Pstf x'g] ;Defjgflgs } 5 . / fhgL ltsljrf/w f/ fsf ] Pstf x'gcfjZos 5 . o;sf] nflu5nkmn / ax; uDeL/k"j{seO{/x]sf] 5 .
sDo'lgi6 s]Gb| cfjZos
d}n ] cfkm \g } kxndflhNnfsf h]x]Gbf/, c;n, ul/ab'O{ hgf 5fq / 5fqfsf] nflueg]/ jflif{s ?kdf k'/:sf/lbgsf nflu /sd ;+sngul//x]sf] 5' . k|To]s dlxgfdf ?% xhf/sf b/n] /sd a}+sdf
;+sng u/]sf] 5' . To;nfO{w ]/ } agfP/ jflif {s ?kdflhNnfsf b'O{ hgf ljBfyL{ efO{/ alxgLnfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug]{of]hgf agfPsf] 5' . z}lIfsIf]qdf ;'wf/ Nofpgsf nflu of]sfo{ cToGt} cfjZos 5 .
k'/:sf/ lbg cfly{s ;+sng
xfdL Ps jif{leq hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg h;/L ePklg lbG5f}+ . xfd|f]aLrdf;}4flGts ax; u5f}{+ . tNnf] ;bgb]lv dflyNnf] ;bg;Dd ax; / 5nkmnu5f}+ { . xfdL ;a} ;ef;bx? sfo{gLltsf] ;jfndf Ps eP/ nfUg]5f}+ . xfd|f]d"Vo Ph]08f eg]sf] k"0f{ k'FhLjfbnfO{ cl3 n}hfg pTkfbg cleofg x'g]5 .;du| b]zsf] cy{tGq cfTdlge{/ / o'jfx?nfO{ /f]huf/ s;/L lbnfpg] eGg]xfd|f] k|d'v Ph]08f /x]sf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] slgsf 5/]sf] h:tf] ah]6sf]afF8kmfF6 u/]sf] 5 . o;df xfdL s;}sf] klg k"0f{ ;xdlt 5}g .
Psjif{leq hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg kSsf
lhNnf e"–;+/If0f sfof{no /f]Nkfåf/f oxL cfpFbf]@)&!÷)&@ df o; lhNnfsf] l;jfªvf]nf pkhnfwf/If]q cGtu{t kg]{ sf]6ufpF uflj;sf] wafª / sf]hs,s/]6L uflj;sf] l;?jfnL, v;]{, of/L, s/]6L, h]Nafª,;'sfbx, x'ª\g''ª / dem'jf, h]bafª uflj;sf] af7frf}/,k''/fgf]ufpF, eNafª, 5fk, h]b\afª, sf]5fk, nflN6afª /afhfafª, lnafª uflj;sf] b]p/fNfL, xl/ufl6gf, ;fgf]lnafª / ;NNfLaf]6, v'd]n uflj;sf] v]jf;] / v''+u|Luflj;sf] vlN;+u], xl/ufpF, nfdfrf}/ / dx]Gb|L ufpFx?dfe"–;+/If0f, kfgL d'xfg ;+/If0f, ;+/If0f kf]v/L, l;+rfO{ s'nf];DaGwL sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug''{kg]{ ePsf]n] ;f] ufpFsfhgtfx?af6 lgDg sfuhkq ;lxt oxL @)&! ;fn >fj0fdlxgfsf] d;fGt;Dd lgj]bg k]z ug'' {x'g cg''/f]w 5 .
lhNnf e"–;+/If0f sfof{no /f]Nkf
lhNnf e"–;+/If0f sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] cg''/f]w
!= pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] j}7ssf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk .@= uf=lj=;=sf] l;kmfl/; kq .#= dfu lgj]bg ?=!).– sf] l6s6 ;lxt .
cfjZos sfuhftx?
cf]g;/L3tL{du/
pk;efd"v
afn>d lj?4sf]cGt/f{li6«o lbj; /f]Nkfdfklg ljleGg sfo{qmd u/LdgfOPsf] 5 .
lbj;sf] cj;/df/fKtL ;f+:s[lts ;dfh;dfh lnafª /f]Nkfsf]cfof]hgf / lhNnfafnsNof0f ;ldlt /f]Nkfsf];xof]udf lalxaf/ lnafªl:yt lhla; rf]sdf ;8sgf6s k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof]. afn >dnfO{ cGToug'{kg]{ efj;lxtsf]gf6sdf /fKtL ;f+:s[lts;dfhsf snfsf/x?n]clego u/]sf lyP . gf6sx]g{ lhNnf l:yt ;/sf/Ltyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfsf
JolQmTjx? nufot:yfgLojf;Lsf] pNn]Vopkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
cGt/f{li6«o >d;+u7gsf] dxf;lGw kfl/tul/Psf] lbgsf] cj;/dfk|To]s jif{ !@ h'gdf ljZje/ of] lbj; dgfpg]ul/G5 . g]kfnn]afnclwsf/ ;DaGwLdxf;lGw kfl/t u/]sf] b'O{bzs gfl3 ;s]klg To;sf]k"0f{ sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf]5}g .
!$ jif{ d'lgsfafnaflnsfnfO{ s'g} klg>ddf / !^ jif{ gk'u]sfnfO{lgs[i6 vfn] afn>d tyfhf]lvdo'Qm sfddf nufpggkfpg] sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 .
@)&! c;f/ )# ut] d+unaf/ljljw/fKtL va/
df:6/ v8\sfhLn] sIffsf]7fdf lx;fa k9fO/x]sf lyP . Pp6fljBfyL{n] cfkm"h:t} :j/ lgsfn]/ lh:sfPkl5 pgn] p;nfO{p7fP5g\ / ;f]w]5g\Mdf:6/ v8\sfhLM P s]6f tF w]/} s/fpF5;\ < n eg t % kl5 sltcfpF5 <ljBfyL{M ^ cfpF5 ;/ .v8\sfhLM n l7s 5, & kl5 tLg j6f s'g–s'g ;+Vof cfpF5g\ t <ljBfyL{M *, ( / !) .v8\sfhLM clg !) kl5 <cF====== u'nfd, ld:;L / afbzfx .
dfcf]jfbLx? Ps x'g]k|r08sf] bfjL
zdf{sf] ======
Hofgdf/f P;Pn;LP;Pn;Lsf] cy{lxg k|ltikwf{ / xfpu'hL cGttM Hofgdf/f v]ndf kl/0ft x'Fb}5 .
?s'ddf Ps 5fqf P;Pn;Ldf cg'TtL0f{ ePkl5 cfTdxTof u/]sf] / pgL;Fu dg ldNg];fyLn] klg ;fyLsf] cfTdxTof ;xg g;s]/ cfTdxTof u/]sf] va/ ;'g]kl5 emg} cfª}l;l/ª ePsf] 5 . jif] {gL nfvf}+sf] eljionfO{ lg/fzf / s]xLsf] hLjg g} lng] u/]sf]
P;Pn;Lsf] ljsNk vf]Hg l9nf ug'{ x'Fb}g .
à /lQmd b}n]vfL
g/]Gb| s]=;L=
PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsfcWoIf k|r08n] /fhg}lts p2]Zok''/f ug{ ;a} sDo''lgi6 kf6Lx?aLrPstf ;xsfo{sf] yfngL ePsf]atfpg'' ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLljrf/wf/ fd f ljZjf; ug { ]kf6L{x?sf] klxnf] k6s cf}krfl/sa}7s ePsf] rrf{ ub{} Pstfsf]z'e ;+s]t ePsf] bfjL ug{" eof] .
d fcf ] ljrf/ d f Gg ] ;a }sDo''lgi6 kf6L{aLr tTsfn PstfgePklg sfo{ut Pstfsf] kxne}/x]sf ] hfgsf/L lbg' 'eof ] .Pdfcf]jfbLaf6 rf]Ol6P/ uPsf j}Bdfcf]jfbL, dft[sf dfcf]jfbL, d0fLyfkfsf] qmflGtsf/L sDo''lgi6 kf6L{/ g]skf PsLs[t aLr Pstfsf]nflu cf}krf/Ls 5nkmn z'''?ePsf] v''nf;f ug{'' eof] . cWoIfk|r08n] ;f ] s' '/f qmflGtsf/L
kqsf/ ;+3 bfªn] 3f]/fxLdf u/]sf]kqsf/ e]63f6df atfpg'' ePsf] xf]. bf]>f] ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgdfePsf] wfFbnLsf] 5fgljg ug{ ePsf]rf/j''b] ;xdltnfO{ s+fu| ]; Pdfnn]nTofpg vf]h]kl5 ;+;b cj?4kf/]sf] ts{ ub{} sfof{Gjog ug{;xdlt hgfPkl5 ;+;b ;"'rf?ePsf] atfpg'' eof] . wfFwnLsf]5fgljg ug{ ;ldlt u7g ug{] ;xdlte};s]sf]n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofcufl8 a9]sf] atfpg'' eof] .
j[xt zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] dd{ /efjgf cg'';f/ zflGt ;Demf}tfsf]x:tfIf/ ug{] bnsf] lx;fan] pRr:t/Lo /fhg}lts ;+oGqdf g]t[Tjcfkm" "x?sf] k|:tfj /x]s]f atfpg'' eof]. g]t[Tj dfcf]jfbLnfO{ rflxG5 eg]/slxNo} geg]sf] ts{ ub{} zflGt /;+ljwfgsf] x:tfIf/ stf{sf] lx;fan]k|:tfj u/]sf] atfpg'' eof] .
hnhnf kf]i6sf] ;"rgfxfd|f] klqsf ljljw sf/0fn] k|sfzg x'g g;s]sf]
x'gfn] cfb/0fLo u|fxs ju{x?df kg{ uPsf]c;'ljwfk|lt Ifdfofrgf ub}{ cfufdL c+sb]lv
lg/Gt/ k|sfzg ug]{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
k|sfzs÷;Dkfbshnhnf kf]i6 /fli6«o ;fKtflxs
;'lnrf}/ /f]Nkf
;b:o uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuL, /fKtL;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf/f]Nkfsf cWoIf uf]s0f{ k'g,k|Wofks Pj+ ;flxTosf/s[i0fk|;fb Gof}kfg], g]kfn kqsf/dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf cWoIf dx]zGof}kfg]nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf]lyof] .
sfo{qmddf 8L=aL= 6'x'/f]n]zdf{sf] JolQmTjdfly k|sfzkfg'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf]
;dLIff /d]z ;'j]bLn] ug'{ePsf]lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng s]jLlj/xLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
…x/]s dlxgfsf] clGtdzlgaf/, Pshgf ;|i6fsf]l;h{gfx? ;'Gg] af/Ú eGg] gf/fsf;fy kl/ifb\n] /rgf jfrgsfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] xf] .Psn /rgf jfrg sfo{qmd x/]sdlxgfsf] clGtd zlgaf/lnafªdf ;~rfng kl/ifb\n]hgfPsf] 5 .
df]rf{sf k|ltlglw Pjd\ g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf sfof{no ;lrjbnaxfb'/ vqL hfu[lt, g]kfnkl/jf/ bnsf nfnaxfb'/ sFj/nufotn] z'esfdgf dgtAo;lxt kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 ;xof]u ug]{k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP .
o;}u/L sfo{qmddf /f]NkfpBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lhNnfcWoIf Pjd\ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lszf]/cfrfo{, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3lhNnf dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf cWoIfef]nfgfy cfrfo{, :yfgLo zflGt;ldltsf ;+of]hs 3gZofdcfrfo{, /]l8of] hnhnfsf ;6]zgDofg]h/ Pjd\ g]kfn kqsf/dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIfdf};d /f]sfdu/, g]kfn kqsf/
dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf ;b:o k|lt1f a'9fnufotn] z'esfdgf dgtAolbg'eof] .
o;}u/L xf]d:6] ;~rfngsfnflu ;'emfj ;Nnfx ;lxt lhNnfljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkfsf kmf]snk;{g bfdf]b/ ;'j]bL, ko{6g tyf;+:s[lt kmf]sn k;{g lbks l8;Lnufotn] ;xhLs/0f ug'{eof] .u'?ªufpFsf ldqnfn u'?ªsf]:jfut dgtAoaf6 z'?ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;Grfng b]jL u'?ªn]ug'{eof] .
sfo{qmddf lhNnf ljsf;;ldlt /f]Nkfsf n]vfkfnk|]dk|sfz v8\sf, gf=;'= ;'j0f{/fh>]i7, gf=;'= ?k]; clwsf/L,cg';Gwfg /f]Nkfsf a]ud xdfn,lnafª uflj;sf vl/bf/ lalkg
s'Fj/, /fKtL oftfoft Aoj;foL;ldltsf ab|L ;'j]bL, k|x/Llgl/Ifs a]bk|;fb a/fn,x/Kn];sf wg/fh cla/n,nufot ljleGg kqsf/x?sf]pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
To:t} td' Xo'Fn 5f]+hwLu'?ª /fli6«o kl/ifbsf cWoIflx/f 3n], td':of] Xo'Fn 5f]+hwLFsflhNnf cWoIf lgdf 3n], :yfgLou'?ªufpF, afOFufpF, ?G6afª,ltlqsf]6sf k|ltlglw, :yfgLosf];xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf :yfgLosnfsf/x?n] ;f+:s[lts k|:t'tL/fv]sf lyP eg] xf]d:6]sf]pb3f6g ug{ uPsf ;d"x /:yfgLoaLr s]xL ;do bf]xf]/L;d]t rn]sf] lyof] .
/f]Nkfsf] == = == =
-;;_ /f]Nkf . ;]/dsf]j8f g+= % df af5]vf]nfn3'hnlaB't cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ ;DkGg;Fu} ljh'nL emndNnePsf] 5 . ljh'nLn] ufpFk'/}pHofnf] ePkl5 :yfgLojf;Lxlif{t ePsf 5g\ .
lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd;lsPsfn] 6]Sgf]len]h sDkgLsfk|flalws bfgaxfb['/ ykfdu/nfO{Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr labfO{ul/Psf] 5 . @)^& ;fndf sfdyflnPsf] pQm cfof]hgfdfa}sNkLs phf{ k|a4{g s]Gb|af6hDdf cg'bfg ? ^! nfv, pkfk/f]Nkfaf6 ? ^ nfv / uflj;af6? $ nfv #) xhf/ ;xof]ucfPsf] xf] eg] hg;d'bfoaf6gub / hg;xeflutf && nfv@% xhf/ @ ;o u/L hDdf s'n!s/f]8 $* nfv %% xhf/ @ ;oa/fa/sf] nfutdf cfof]hgf;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;DkGgcfof]hgfaf6 hDdf @) lsnf]jf6Ifdtfsf] laB''t pTkfbg ePsf] 5eg] ;]/d !,@,#,$ / % j8fsf @;o ^ 3/w'/L k|ToIf nfeflGjtePsf 5g\ .
d'n'sn] clxn] 306f}+nf]8;]l8ªsf] df/ v]lk/x]sf a]nf/f]Nkfsf ljleGg u|fdL0f e]udf eg]n3'hnljB'tsf] pTkfbgn] ufpF g}pHofnf] agfO/x]sf] 5 .
;]/ddf ljh'nL aNof]
du/x?sf] 7"nf] kj{sf]?kdf dflgg] e"d] kj{ c;f/ !ut]af6 ;'? ePsf] 5 . /f]NkfsfljleGg ufpFsf du/x?n]ljlwk"j{s g} cfkm\gf] ;+:sf/cg';f/ c;f/ ! ut]b]lv sl/aPs ;ftf;Dd ljleGg sfo{qmdtyf d]nf u/L dgfO/x]sf 5g\ .
e"ld wtL{nfO{ k"hf u/LdgfOg] o; ka{df e"ldnfO{ v'zLkfg{ k'hf ul/g] rng 5 .e"ldnfO{ v'zL kf/] k|fs[ltsk|sf]kaf6 alrg] ljZjf;sf ;fyof] kj{ dgfpg] ul/Psf] du/cu|hx? atfpF5g\ . Ps}k6s;of}F hgfsf] ;+Vofdf uf]nf]3]/fagfO{ gfRg' g} e"d] kj{sf] d"Voljz]iftf xf] . o; ka{df e"ldnfO{k"hf ub}{ gf]sf]afu]+ gfr gflrG5 .o;}sf] cj;/df /f]Nkfsf] yafªdfe"d]kj{ rln/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
o;}aLr kGrdLsf] cj;/kf/]/ u'?ªufpFdf k'/fgf ;+:s[lt
cg';f/ d]nfsf] cfof]hgful/Psf] 5 . ;f]daf/ a]n'sLaf6nfUg] kGrdL d]nf d+unaf/laxfg;Dd nfUg] cfof]hsn]atfPsf] 5 . wfld{s ;+:sf/hf]ufpgsf nflu nufO{g] d]nfdfufpFsf] ;+:s[ltcg';f/ b'O{ bh{ga9L wfdL, wdLgLsf] 5'6\6}wfld{s cfsif{0f b]Vg ;lsG5 .
sfo{qmdsf] cj;/df:yfgLo u'?ªufpFsf o'jfSnjx?n] ljljw ;f +:s[ltssfo{qmdsf ] ;d]t cfof ]hgfu/ ]sf 5g\ . u'?ª ;+:s[ltemNsg] vfnsf g[Tox?;d]t k|b{zg x'g ] cfof]hssf]egfO{ 5 .
k|To]s jif{df nfUg] o;d]nf x]g{ ;b/d'sfd lnafª /l5d]sL uflj;sf :yfgLox?sf]hd36 x'g] ub{5 . d]nfdf /x]sf]ah' a/fx dlGb/df a/ dfUgfn]dfu]sf] k'Ug] wfld{s hgljZjf;/xL cfPsf] 5 .
du/x?sf] d"d] kj{ z'?à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf
Pp6f rkL{ Pp6f 3/lj/fdLsf] 5}g 8/
@)&! c;f/ )# ut] d+unaf/ km]; 6s÷ljljw
lhNnf e";+/If0fsfof{no
;xof]uL sfn'/fdcf]nL;Fu
;Gr} x'g'x'G5 <xh'/ ;Gr} 5' .hfuL/] hLjgsf] yfngL ;fg}af6 eof] sL <%* ;fnaf6 u/]sf] x'F clxn] !@ jif{ eof] .!@ jif {sf] bf }/fg;Dd sfof{no ;xof]uL eGbfdfly hfg dg nfu]g <gfO{, nf]s ;]jfdf 6«fO{ g} u/]g . hfuL/ kfO{xfnLof]o;}df ;Gt'i6 5' .sfof{noaf6 s'g s'g 7fp Fdf 3 'Dg ] cj;/kfpg'eof] <lhNnfsf sl/a $@ uflj;df 3'Dg kfO{of] clg tL7fpFsf] ;+:s[lt;Fu lehg kfO{of] .7"nf] 3/ agfP/ cfkm" ga;L ;a} ef8fdf lbg'ePsf]5 . 7"nf] 3/df a:g dg nfUb}g <of] d]/f] afWotf xf]O{g . Pg;fs{n] @)!^ ;Dd ;Demf}tfu/]sf] 5 . d]/f] a:g] af; t nx/Lvf]nfd} 5 .tkfO{sf] k|]d ljjfx xf] ls dfuL ljjfx <dfuL, k|]d b'a} xf] .kl/jf/ / ;Gtfgx?nfO{ slQsf] dfof ug'{x'G5 <;fgf] kl/jf/ 5 . b'O{ 5f]/f / 5f]/L 5g\ . w]/} dfofu5'{ .;fg} pd]/df lgs} k|ult ug'{eof] eg]/ s;}n] 8fxub}{gg\ <8fx u/]klg d'vn] eg]sf 5}gg\ . cfkm\gf] Aojxf/,Joj;fo, k]zf d]xgtL 9+un] u5'{ s;}n] s]xL eGb}gg\ .olt w]/} ;DklQ s;/L hf]8\g ;kmn x'g'eof] <d]/f] k'Vof}{nL ;DklQ klg xf]O{g . klxn] cfkm\g} d]xgt/ sdfO{;Fu} a}+saf6 nf]g klg lgsfn]/ 3/ agfPsf] xf] .hLjgnfO{ s;/L a'em\g'ePsf] 5 <hLjg lhpg] xf] . b'Mv kfP/ lhpg' / ;'v kfP/lhpg'df leGgtf 5 .slxn]sfFxL sfdsf] ef/ kbf{ xflsdnfO{ s'6 'Fh:tf] t nfUb}g <xf== xf== slxn]sfFxL sfdsf] rfk x'G5 g} t/ sfdsf]ljjfb x'Fb}g . cfkm\gf] sfd xf], d]xgt / nug ;Fu}u5'{ .tkfO{sf] e'Ng} g;Sg] If0f s] 5 <;fgf] 5Fbf lgs} ;+3if{ u/]sf] 5' . k/b]zLg afWo ePFcsf{sf] efF8f dfem]/ P;Pn;L kf; u/]F . kl5kl5Aofrn/ klg kf; u/]+ tL lbgdf efF8f dfem]sf] e'Ng}g;Sg] If0f x'g\ .hLjgdf rfx]/ klg ug{ g;s]sf] sfd s] xf] <df:6/ l8u|L k9\g] xf], t/ ePsf] hfuL/ v':s]nf eGg]8/ . :yfO{ hfuL/ vfg] /x/ klg lgs} xf] . ug{ ;lsPg .
zflGt ufp F === == =
xfd|f ;]jfx?M kmf]6f]u|fkmL, kf;kf]6{ kmf]6f], kmf/d eg]{ kmf]6f], gful/stfkmf]6f], kl/rokq kmf]6f], kmf]6f] k|m]ldª tyf n]ldg]zg, kmf]6f] lk|G6, MRPkmf/d eg]{, ljleGg lsl;dsf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx?, ljleGg lukm\6x?, k|df0fkql8hfOg÷/ª\uLg tyf ;fbf lk|G6, k|df0fkq k|m]ldª÷n]ldg]zg, kl/rokql8hfOg÷lk|G6÷n]ldg]zg, Jofh l8hfOg÷lk|G6÷sel/ª, ;fOa/ ;]jf, 6fOlkª/ lk|lG6ª, lstfa afOlG8ª, :kfO/n afOlG8ª, :Soflgª / lk|lG6ª, g]6 ;]jf -Od]n, OG6/g]6_, kmf]6f]skL
lnafª–^, 6'Fl8v]n glhs} /f]Nkf kmf]g km\ofS; )*)–$$)@$#,Email: [email protected]
ljz]if cfsif{0fM
k|f]= zf]ef/fd 8fFuL(*$&(%*(@@
ldlg sn/ Nofj-/ª\uLg kmf]6f] rfx]s};dodf ;'ky d"Nodf
lk|G6 x'g]_
xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf h'Qf, rKkn kfO{g'sf ;fy} bfn, rfdn, lrgL nufotb}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .
ofb ug'{xf];\M xfdL a|f]On/sf] df;' klg ljqmL ub{5f}+ .
k|f ]=dgf]h a'9fdu/
…lazfnÚ
a'9fufpF–&, lgufnkfgL /f]Nkf, kmf]g (*$&*)$&&(
;fdflhs cfly{s hLjgdfs]xL ;'''wf/ ug{] p2]Zosf ;fyko{6gnfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ hdsf{]ul/Psf] 5 . ;fgf] OsfOdfx ' 'g ] k |of;n ] klgh]nafªLx?sf] hLjgdf s]xLdnxd eg] nufpg ;S5 oltdfq geP/ ;DalGwt lgsfoko{6g af]8{ h:tf s/f]8f}ah]6sf] vr{ ug{] lgsfosf]Wofg lvRg ;S5 .
ko {6g af ]8 { h:t flhDd]jf/ lgsfox?sf] vf;}Wofg gk''u]sf] ;Gbe{df lhNnfljsf; ;ldltn] olta]nfcfkm\g} k|of;df h]nafª,yafª / lnafªdf 3/af;sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf]5, o;n] sf7df8f}+n] b]Vg /
dxz ' '; ug { g;s]sf ]h]nafªnfO{ s]xL /fxtsf]lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf;;ldlt /f]Nkfsf] k|of;nfO{ ;fylbg ;DalGwt lgsfox?sf]xf]:6]df x};] rflxG5, vfnLsf7df8f} +sf] cf;kf;df dfqrnv]n ug{] ko{6g af]8{ /ko {6g dGqfnon] / f ] Nkfh:tf b''u{d lhNnfsf b''u{da:tLlt/ klg cfFvf nufpg;Sg''k5{ .
lhlj;sf] k|oTgdf x''gyfn]sf] 3/af; sfo{qmdnfO{ljsf; ub { } ko {6gdfJoj;foLs/0f ug{ lhNnfljsf; ;ldltsf] g]t[Tjn]o;nfO{ slt lg/Gt/tf lbg;S5 eGg] k|Zg eg] hLljt}5 .
o ' '4 ko {6gnfO {Joj;foLs/0f ug{sf nflu:yfg Lo txaf6 xf ]d:6 ]sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpFb}k|rf/ k|;f/sf k|j4{gfTdssfo{qmdnfO{ 7f]; cfsf/lbg;Sg''k5{ . :yfgLo txdflhNnfdf ko{6g ;DaGwL u''?of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L s]Gb| txdf:yfgLo /fhgLlts bn /;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ;DalGwtlgsfodf bafj lbg cfjZos5 . lhNnf txdf aGg] u''?of]hgfnfO{ c~rn / If]qLo:t/df ;DfGjo ub{} /fli6«otxsf] ;~hfn lgdf{0fnfO{cfsf/ lbg ;s] h]nafªh:tf ufpFdf ko{6snfO {leq\ofpg ;lsG5 . ljutdfePsf qf;bLk"0f{ o''4sf 36gf
/ sf/0fx?sf] vf]hL tyfcjnf]sg ug{ d2t k''Ug] 5. dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xn] hGdfPsfc;+Vo d " "t { of cd " "t {;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0fsf] gLltagfpg cfjZos 5. :df/slgdf{0fb] lv o' '4df lgld{t;Dkbfx?sf] j}1flgs ?kdfJojl:yt / ; +/ lI ftsf ]sfo{qmd to x''g'k5{ . clgko{6gsf] cleofgdf :yfgLo;d''bfonfO{ klg ;Fu} Ps ;fy}n}hfg ;s] ul/aL cefjcf lbaf6 lklN;Psfh ]nafªLx?sf ] h Ljgdf?kfGt/0f ug{ Tolt sl7g5}g . oBkL ;a} lgsfo If]qtx / tKsfsf] cgj/t ;fy/ ;xof]udf ldn]df . [email protected]
@)&) ;fnsf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf xf]lnlehg cª\u|]hL cfjf;Lo dfWoflds ljBfnoaf6 ;xeflueO{ ;af{]Ts[i6 cª\s lnO{ lhNnf k|yd x'g ;kmn ePsf ljBfyL{ nufot cGo pQL0f{ x'g] ;a}
ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ lbb}+ pHjn eljiosf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf xf]nLlehg cª\u|]hL cfjf;Lo dfWofldsljBfno kl/jf/ lnafª, /f]Nkf
xflb{s awfO{ Pjd\ z'esfdgf
v8fgGb cfrfo{-*%=%%_ lhNnf k|yd -5fq_
ljgo hL=Pd= -*@=%%_ljlzi6 >]0fL
?b|d0fL lu/L -*!=@%_ljlzi6 >]0fL
;nf}gL s];/L-&#=(%_ lhNnf k|yd -5fqf_
;nf}gL s];/L -&)=&%_k|yd >]0fL
;flgof k'g-^*%_ k|yd >]0fL
;ldIff k'g-^&%_ k|yd >]0fL
eujlt zdf{-^@%_ k|yd >]0fL
j;Gt dNn-%&%_ bf];|f] >]0fL
@)&! c;f/ )# ut] d+unaf/
…;g:6f/ o'jf SnjÚ /f]Nkfsf nflu cWoIf k"0f{ s];Låf/f k|sflzt …;g:6f/ /fli6 «o ;fKtflxsÚ;Nnfxsf/ M df};d /f]sfdu/, v]d a'9fdu/, uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuL, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf xf]daxfb'/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M r]tnfn sj/
sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;x;Dkfbs M b]jL u'?ª, ;'lnrf}/ k|ltlglw M df]xg lu/Lsfof{no M lnafª–^, /f]Nkf kmf]g g+= (*$&*&&^&@, Od]n M [email protected], d'b|0f M lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf
xfdLsxfF /f]Nkfdf klxnf] k6s x'Ssf ljleGg km\n]j/df-k|m'6sK6]n, :6«a]/L, 8anPKkn, sf]nf, aanud, :jL6 l;S;6Lg_pknAw 5 . gf:tfx?df e]h, akm, lrs]g, d6g k|mfO{ dMdM,l:6d dMdM, sf]7] dMdM, l;+ dMdM, rfpldg, y'Kkf, lrNnL, ;;]h,vfhf;]6, ;'s'6L kfOG5 . lrof, skmL, tf]ª\jf / :jb]zL tyf
ljb]zL k]o kbfy{sf] ;d]t /fd|f] Joj:yf 5 . c8{/ cg';f/ nf]sns'v'/f / l9+8f] klg tof/ ul/G5 . jy{8], kf6L{, k|m]G8 u]66'u]b/
;fy} u|'kdf cfpg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
;]jfaf/] u'gf;f] eP ;'6'SseGg';\ x} <
;Demg'xf];\;Dks{M (*$(#^^^!$nf]stflGqs rf]s, lnafª /f]Nkf
lh=k|zff=sf= btf{ g+= )^÷)^(–&)
à laB'tLo xfp; jfOl/ªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? cfjZostf cg';f/ yf]s tyf km'6s/ ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} bIfk|fljlwsåf/f xfp; jfOl/ª klg ul/G5 .à /fO{; s's/, cfO{/g, lds;/, km\ofg nufotsf ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] h8fg tyf dd{t ul/G5 .à ljB'tLo ld6/sf] nflu lgMz'Ns kmf/d el/G5 .à Ps jif{sf] Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy km/skm/s jf6sf l;PkmPn aNax? ljz]if 5'6df pknAw u/fO{G5 .à bIf cg'ejL k|lzIfsaf6 # dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fsf] ;d]t\ Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
alnof], e/kbf]{ / ljZj;lgotfsf] nflu Psk6s xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .
ljB'tLo ;fdfg rflxPsf] xf] < xfdL u5f}{+ tkfOFsf] rfxgf k"/f
;Dks{sf nflu k|fljlwsx?M g/axfb'/ 8fFuL df]afO{n g+ (*$&(!@))&,s]z/ ;'gf/ df]= (*$&(%!^^*, s[i0f u'?ª df]= (*$&**(&@!, k|f ]= k[YjL/fh dx/f df]= (*$&**(^@$
;g:6f/ On]lS6«sN;nf]stflGqs rf]s lnafª /f]Nkf
(*^^(@)^*%
kmf]g g+= )*^–$$)!%$, $$)@&!Web: www.radiojaljala.org, http://radiojaljala.blogspot.com
News: [email protected] Office: [email protected]
;d'bfosf nflu ;fd'bflos /]l8of]
/]l8of] hnhnf PkmPd (^=$ d]ufxh{lnafª–^, /f]Nkf
cfjfhsf] ;+;f/df /f]NkfnL cfjfhtkfO{sf] dgsf] cfjfh
tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /
o; k|ltIff Ao'6L ;}n'gdf olx ldlt @)&! ;fn c;f/ !) ut] b]lv n]l8hsf nflu Ao'6Lkfn{/ / h]G;sf nflux]o/ sl6ª ;DaGwL # dlxg] tflnd ;~rfng x'g nflu/x]sf]n] ;dod} kmf/d e/L l;6 ;'/lIft /fVg'x'g ;xif{hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
k'?ifsf nflu !) hgf / dlxnfx?sf nflu @) hgfsf] sf]6f vf]lnPsf] 5 .ul/a, blnt / dlxnfx?sf nflu % sf]6f lgMz'Nstflnd cjlwe/ cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? cfof]hsn] g} :jod\ a]xf]g]{ 5 .tLg dlxgfsf nflu dfq ?= !) xhf/ nfUg] 5 .
xfd|f ljz]iftfx?Mkmf/d eg]{ ldltM @)&! h]7 @! b]lv
c;f/ !) ut];Dd
tflnd z'?x'g] ldltM @)&! ;fn c;f/ !) ut] b]lv # dlxgf;Ddtflnd x'g] :yfgM v'ª\u|L uflj; ejg /f]Nkfkmf/d kfO{g] :yfgM k|ltIff Ao'6L ;}n'g lnafª–^, /f]Nkf
lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nfluM(*$&(%@&@( -lnafª_,(*$&(#^()(/ (*$&(!@!^# -v'ª\u|L_
df}sfsf] kmfObfp7fpg'xf]nf .
;'j0f{ cj;/M l;k l;Sg'xf];\, bIf aGg'xf];\ .
lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ x'g]af/] h?/L ;"rgf>L b]jLbQ u0f /f]Nkfåf/f ldlt @)&! ;fn c;f/ & ut]b]lv c;f/ ( ut];Dd yafª uflj;sf] >L jL/ aneb|
pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sfn] ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;]jflng'x'gsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
b]jLbQ u0f, /f]Nkf
dlxnf ;Lk ljsf; s]Gb| g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf o'jf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]udfPs dlxg] df]afO{n dd{t tflnd /f]Nkf lhNnfsf åGåkLl8t dlxnf, ul/a, blnt,hghflt tyf k5fl8 kfl/Psf ju{nfO{ nlIft u/L /flvg] ePsf]n] O{R5's dxfg'efjx?n]tkl;n adf]lhdsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;Dks{ u/L df}sfsf] kmfO{bf lng'x'g of];"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu df]afO{n g= (*%!)!#^^^
lgj]bg lbg] :yfgM dlxnf ;Lk ljsf; s]Gb| g]kfnsf] ;Dks{ sfof{nonf]stflGqs rf]s lnafª /f]Nkf
k'gZrM !) hgfsf] dfq} sf]6f /x]sfn] ;dod} ;Dks{ug'{xf]nf, dlxnfx?sf nflu ljz]if u|fXotf x'g]5 .
k'ikf >]i7 -cWoIf_
dlxnf ;Lk ljsf; s]Gb| g]kfn /f]Nkf
lzlj/df pknAw :jf:Yo ;]jfx?M!= cfFvf kfs]sf], lrnfpg], laemfpg], dw'/f] b]lvg] Pjd\ df]ltofljGb' ePsfx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .@= dlxnfx?sf] cfª tyf kf7]3/ v:g], u'Ktfª\u lrnfpg], uGxfpg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], :tgdf ufF7fu'7L ePsfx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .#= aRrfx?sf] ?3fvf]sL, lgdf]lgof, emf8fkvfnf, 5fnf km";|f] b]lvg] tyf lrnfpg], xft v'6\6f afª\uf] ePsf] / a[l4 ljsf;df ;d:of b]lvPsfx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .$= nfdf] ;dob]lv lgsf] x'g g;s]sf uf7fu'7L, kTy/L, cN;/, xlg{of, xfO8«f]l;n, Pk]lG8;fOl6;, gfs, sfg, 3fF6L cflbsf] ;kmn zNolqmof Pjd\ pkrf/ .%= pRr /Qmrfk, lk;fa kf]Ng], bd, of}g/f]u, dw'd]x, xftuf]8f emdemdfpg], k]6 3f]+Rg], lkgf;, 5ftL b'Vg], Uofli6«s, hlG8;, n'tf], bfb, b'jL, 5f/]/f]u, jfy /f]u cflb ;a} lsl;dsf /f]ux?sf] ljz]if1 8fS6/x?åf/f lgMz'Ns pkrf/ Pjd\ cf}ifwL ljt/0f .
ofb ug'{xf];\df}sf km]/Lgcfpg klg;S5 .
;'Vvf df};ddf jg h+undf 89]nf] nfuL 3/ kfn'jf Pjd\ aGohGt', ag:klt tyfh}ljs ljljwtf / wghgsf] Iflt x'g yfn]sf] ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 cjut g} 5. To;}n] ag h+undf 89]nf] nfUg g} glbcf}+ nfuLxfNof} eg] ;a} ldnL lgefcf}+ .
lhNnf jg sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] cg'/f]w
lhNnf jg sfof{no /f]Nkf
jgdf 89]nf] nfUg glbg lgDg s'/fdf Wofg lbcf}+!= ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] jg Joj:yfkg sfo{ cGtu{t uf]8d]n, emf8L;kmfO{, PSNofpg], s6gL 56gL sfo{ ubf{ pTkfbg ePsf] kft kltª\u/ / xfFuflj+uf,sf7 bfp/fsf] rf]O6f rf]O6L, e"; h+undf To;} g5f8f} + . jg Ifqsf] vfnL 7fpFdf NofO{Jojl:yt, lgolGqt tl/sfn] hnfcf} + / hln;s]kl5 cfuf] k"0f{ ?kn] lgefcf} + .@= ;se/ jg If]qdf jgef]h gvfcf} + . jgef]h vfPkl5 cfuf] k"0f{ ?kn] lgefcf} + .#= jg If]qdf nfz hnfO{ bfx;+:sf/ gu/f}+ ul/Pdf cfuf] k"0f{?kn] lgefcf}+ .$= jg If]qdf uf]n sf]Onf gkf]nf}+ .%= jg h+undf r'/f]6 lj8L gvfcf}+, ;nfOsf] sfF6L / r'/f]6sf] 7"6f] k"0f{?kn]lgefcf}+ .^= jgdf gofF 3fF; knfpF5 elg 89]nf] gnufcf}+ .
