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;s];Dd df8L k'nnufot lhNnfdf x'g]ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;a}ultljlwx? s'g}/fhg}lts kfj/sf]cfwf/df geO{ :jR5 /lgMZjfy{ ;dfh;]jLefjgfsf ;fy nfUg] JolQmjf ;+:yfn] lhDdf lncf];\. …a]lnlj|hÚsf] lgdf{0f klg…5]kf/f]sf] sxfgLÚ gxf];\ .o;nfO{ h;/L klg;dfwfg gu/L xfdLs;}nfO{ ;'v 5}g . xftdfxft, sfFwdf sfFw ldnfO{åGån] w]/} kl5 k/]sf]/f]NkfnfO{ ljsf;sf]cu|ultdf nDsfpgsf]nflu ;a}sf] ;sf/fTds;xsfo{ ug'{ cem} cfjZos5 . vf;ul/ lhNnfjf;Lsf]PsPs ef]6 hDdf u/LlhNnfsf] ;jf{ª\uLg ljsf;ug{ elg b]zsf] /fhwfgLl5/]sf ;ef;bx?n]lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf] nflucem lrGtg dgg ug{h?/L 5 .
k|ltlqmofsf] [email protected]
lxGb' dlxnfx?sf]] 7"nf] kj{ /f]Nkf nufot b]z}el/dflgG5 . k/Dk/fb]lv dfGb} cfPsf] o; kj{nfO{ dlxnfx?n]kl5Nnf] ;do cfkm\g} ;fk]Iftfdf dgfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .s;}n] ;dfhdf ;r]tgf km}nfpg] p2]Zo ;lxt o; kj{nfO{dfGg] ub{5g\ eg] s;}n] k/Dk/fut lx;fjn] klg dfGb}cfO/x]sf 5g\ . o;af/] O{ltxf;nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] dlxnfn]dlxnfnfO{ u/]sf] lyrf]ldrf]sf] lj?4df jif{sf] Pslbg o;kj{nfO{ dgfpg] ul/G5 . dlxnfx?n] rf]s rf]sdf cyjfufpF 6f]ndf cfkm\gf dg ldNg] ;fyLx?;Fu ;'v b'Mvsfs'/f uLt dfkm{t\ ufpFb} cfPsf] sf/0f o; lbgnfO{ 7"nf]kj{sf] ?kdf lj:tf/ ul/Psf] eGg] ls+jbGtL 5 . vf; u/]/tLhsf] a]nfdf r]nLx?n] dfOtLnfO{ ;Demg], ;fyL;+uLx?nfO{ ;Demg] ub{5g\ . tLhsf] a]nfdf w]/} dlxnfx?n]cfkm\gf b'Mvsf s'/fx? uLt dfkm{t\ /fVg] u/]sf] kfO{G5o;}nfO{ tLh eg]/ dgfpFb} cfPsf] kfOG5 .
ljutdf tLhkj{nfO{ dlxnfx?sf] hd36 x'g], b'Mv;'v afF6g] / r]nLx?nfO{ dfOtL;Fusf] e]63f6sf] k|efjsf/LdfWodsf ?kdf lnO{GYof] eg] cfh oxL kj{nfO{ cln a]Un}?kn] dgfpg yflnPsf] ;a}n] cg'e'lt u/]sf 5g\ . dlxgf}+lbgb]lv gfrufg ug]{, xhf/f}+ /sd vr]{/ t8s e8ssf;fdfu|L vl/b ug]{, ePe/sf uxgf agfpg], dlxnf dlxnfaLrdf em}+ emu8fsf] l;h{gf ug]{, Psn] csf{nfO{ tn kfg]{sfo{ ug]{ cflbsf] ljsf; eO{/x]sf] 5 . klZrd]nL ;+:s[ltsf]xfaL ePsf] tLh kj{df cem}+ dlb/f ;]jg u/]/ dlxnf eGbfk'?if o'jfx? w]/} ;+nUg x'g] h:tf ljs[ltx? eO/x]sf 5g\. o'jfx? w]/} dfqfdf cWoognfO{ 5f8]/ /flt /flt x'g] g[Totkm{ k|:yfg ug]{, xf]xNnf dRrfpg] / cfkm" cfkm"df klg em}emu8fsf] l;h{gf ug]{ u/]sf] tLtf] oyfy{tf a9\b}5 .
ca ;dfh kl/jt{g x'g}k5{ . ;dfhnfO{ ;sf/fTdslbzftkm{ 8f]¥ofpg cfh ;a}sf] ;r]tgfTds kxnsf]cfjZostf k/]sf] 5 . k"/fgf ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltsf]hu]gf{;Fu} cgfjZos t8s e8snfO{ lg?T;flxt kfg'{cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ;dfhdf hgr]tgfd"ns uLtnfO{hf]8 lbP/ ;Gb]zd"ns uLtx?sf] l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ cfhsf]cfjZostf 5 . o'jfx?sf] hdftdf ;Gb]zsf wf/x?k'¥ofpg ;s]df o; kj{n] ljs[lt xf]O{g ;'–;+:s[lt;Fu}gofF kl/jt{g Nofpg]5 . k/fk"j{s sfnb]lv rNb} cfPsf];+:s[lt Psflt/ 5 eg] ablnFbf] kl/l:ylt cg'?k ablngg;s]sf] xfd|f ] ;dfhnfO{ s;/L ;Gb]z k|jfx ug]{ eGg]r"gf}tL csf]{lt/ 5 oL ;a}nfO{ ;d"lrt ;+of]hg u/]/ tLhh:tf kj{nfO{ n}hfg ;lsof] eg] cjZo 7"nf] kj{sf] x}l;ot7"n} /xg]5 .
@)&! efb| !) ut] d+unaf/ ax;÷cGt/jftf{
crDdsf] b'lgofF
tLhnfO{ dWogh/ub}{ zflGt ;'/Iffs8f kf/]sf 5f}+
gljg/fh /fO{ k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs, lhk|sf /f]Nkf
ufpFn] hLjg zflGtsf] s]Gb|;x/sf] ;'v ;'ljwf eGbf
cnUu} klxrfg ePsf] hLjgnfO{ufp Fn] hLjg elgG5 . dfgjOltxf;nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] ufpFn]hLjgaf6 g} ;Eotfsf] ljsf; x'Fb}cfPsf] kfOG5 . ufpFn] hLjgdf;/n hLjgz}nL kfOg'sf ;fy}dfgjtfsf] ;xL ?k e]6\g ;lsG5. ;xl/of hLjg eGbf leGghLjgz}nLdf afFRg ?rfpg] ufpFn]hLjgsf cfkm\g} k|sf/sf kL/ JoyfePklg of] hLjg ;/n Pjd\ ;xhk|s[ltsf] x'g] u5{ .
cfw'lgs ;'v ;'ljwfaf6al~rt hLjgnfO{ ufpFn] hLjgeGg ;lsG5 . ufpFdf oftfoft,
lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;~rf/ h:tfcfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf] kl/k"lt{ul/Psf] x'Fb}g . oxfFsf] hLjg em6\6x]bf{ a8f] si6s/h:tf] b]lvG5 .lbg/ftsf] kl/>d, psfnL cf]/fnL,3fF; bfp/f, jgkfvf ufOj:t'sf]:ofx f/; ';f/ cf lb ubf {ub } {ufpFn]x?sf ] hLjg ljlt/x]sf]b]lvG5 . ef}lts ;fwgsf] r]tgfsf]cefjsf sf/0f ufpFn] hLjg b'Mvb\Pjd\ eofjxh:tf ] b] lvG5 .dfG5]nfO{ ef}lts ;'ljwfn] dfq;'v x' Fb }g eGg]s'/f k|dfl0fteO;s]sf] 5 . em6\6 x]bf{ ufpFn]hLjg si6s/h:tf] b]lvP klg;du|df x]bf{ of] hLjg ;'vbfosPjd\ cfgGbbfos 5 . ;x/sf]h:tf] tgfjk"0f{ hLjg oxfFsf] 5}g
. oxfF zflGt, dfgjtf / Pscfk;df;xof]usf] efjgf kfpg ;lsG5 .;x/df a:g ] d f lg;x?dfPscfk;df c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ x'G5. OZof{, bfx / n'5fr'Fl8 ;xl/ofhLjgsf ljz]iftf g} x'g\ . ;x/dfoftfoft, 6]lnkmf]g, lzIff, :jf:Yocflb ;'ljwf ePklg dfgl;s ?kn]zflGt k|fKt ug{ g;Sbf ToxfF hLjg;'v;Fu ljt]sf kfOFb}g .
ufpFdf a:g ] dflg;x?dfdfgjtfsf ] lhp Fbf ] ?k e]6\g;lsG5 . pgLx?n] Pscsf{sf;d:of dfgjLo efjgfsf lx;fan]a'em]sf x'G5g\ . pgLx? cfkm\gf5/ l5d ]sdf cfOkg ] { x/ ]s;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ Ps7fpFdfpleG5g\ . :jR5 vfg]kfgL, :yfgLo?kdf pTkflbt tfhf vfg]s'/f,ldng;f/ / 5nsk6 /lxt :jR5Jojxf/ cflbsf sf/0f ufpFn]hLjgnfO{ zflGtk"0f { / :jtGqhLjgsf] ?kdf a'em\g ;lsG5 .
cfh ufpFdf klg oftfoft,;~rf/, lzIff, :jf:Yo h:tf dfgjhLjgsf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfx?;xh ?kdf kl/k"lt{ x'Fb} uO/x]sf5g\ . cfh oxfFsf] hLjg klg ;'vLaGb } uO/x]sf ] 5 . oxf Fsf ]h LjgnfO { cem ;xh Pjd \;'ljwfo'Qm agfpg /fHosf] tkm{af6ljz]if kxn x'g cfjZos 5 .;Dk "0 f { cfwf/e "t ; 'ljwfx?h'6fpg;s] ufpFn] hLjgaf6 g}kl/k"0f{tf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] s'/fnfO{gsfg{ ;lsGg .
czf]s jnL kl/jt{g
OZof{, 8fx / n'5fr' F8L;xl/of hLjgsf ljz]iftfg} x'g\ . ;x/df oftfoft,6]lnkmf]g, lzIff, :jf:Yocflb ;'ljwf ePklgdfgl;s ?kn] zflGtk|fKt ug{ g;Sbf Toxf FhLjg ;'v; Fu ljt]sf]kfOFb}g .
lslt{dfgsf nflu dflg;n]ljleGg sfd u5{g\ . O6fnLdfeg] @ lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] 6]a'nagfP/ ljZj lslt{dfg sfodul/Psf] 5 .
O6fnLsf ] n 'sf ;x/df6]a'nx? Ps cfk;dfhf ]8]/ @ lsnf ] ld6/sf ]6 ]a'n tof/ kf/ ]/ lslt {dfgsfod ul/of ] . @lsnf ] ld6/sf ] nfOg tof/kfg { @ =@ ld6/sf ( ;o (j6f 6 ]a'n Ps cfk;dfhf ] l8Psf ] lyof ] .
Hf'g @& df n'sfsf] kvf{nlgdf{0fsf] % ;of}F jif{ufF7 dgfpg
o:tf] lslt{dfgL sfo{qmdsf]cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . kGw|306fsf] ;do nufP/ ( ;o (j6f 6]a'n Ps cfk;dfhf]l8Psf] lyof] .
@ lsnf]ld6/sf] 6]a'nagfP;Fu} ToxfF eJo kf6L{ ;d]teof] .
@ lsnf]ld6/sf] 6]a'n agfP/ljZj lslt{dfg
cgnfOg va/af6
t Lhsf ] ;do cfp Fb }5 ,rf8kj{df x 'g;Sg] ;Defljtb'3{6gf /f ]Sg k|x/Lsf ] ;'/Ifftof/L s:tf] 5 <
clxn];Dd To:tf] 36gfsf]af/]df s'g} hfgsf/L cfPsf] 5}g .s ]x L lbg cl3dfq Pshgfkqsf/sf] s]z cfPsf] lyof] t/Tof] klg ;fDo eof] . clxn];DdTo:tf] 5}g . To:tf 36gf gxf];eg]/ xfdLn] @$ 306f df]afO{n 6f]nL/ /flt !! ah];Ddsf nflu lau]66f]nL v6fPsf 5f}+ . s'g} 36gfg36f];\ eg]/ xfdLn] ;'/Iff Joj:yfs8f g} kf/]sf 5f}+ .k|x/Lleq b/vfg] sfo{qmdsf]cfof]hgf ug'{sf] p2]Zo s] xf] <
xfd|f] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no/f ]Nkfdf xfn !) hgf dlxnfk|x/Lx? sfo{/t 5g\ cGo ;a}:yfgdf u/]/ @) hgf 5g\ . pgLx?3/ ljbfdf hfg g;Sg] cj:yf 5. ;'/Iffsf] lx;fjn] vl6g'kg]{ of]cj:yfdf pgLx?sf ] dgf ]ana9fpgsf nflu / dlxnf ;]nnfO{cGo ;/ f ]sf/jfnfx?; Fusf ];dGjo a9fpgsf nf lu of ]sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf]. sfo {q md dlxnf ; ]nsf ]cfof ]hg fd f ePsf ] 5 .;b/d'sfddf /x]sf lqmofzLn
dlxnf ;dfh; ]jL , kqsf/ ,clwsf/sdL {, dlxnf ljsf;clws[t nufotsf] ;dGjon] cem}+xfd|f] ;'/Iff / cGo sfdsf/jfxLdfyk an k }bf xf ]; \ eg ]/ of ]sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . t L h kj {n f O { s; / La'em\g'ePsf] 5 < s] of] clgjfo{dgfpg} k5{ t <
xf]O{g, ;a} rf8kj{sf] ;Ddfgug'{k5{ . tLh dfq} xf]O{g ;a}kj{x? plQs} dxTjk"0f{ g} 5g\ /ljz]if u/]/ ax'hflto, ax'eflifsb]z ePsfn] klg ;a} kj{sf] ;+/If0fug'{k5{ t/ ;+/If0fsf] gfddf ljs[ltrfFxL lgDTofOg' x'Fb}g . rf8 dgfpg'7Ls 5 t/ /f]Nkfdf d}n] b]v]sf]tLh cfpg dlxgf} afFls x'G5 t/klxn] b]lv g} rf]srf]sdf tLhdgfO{/x]sf x'G5g\ o;n] ljs[ltNofpF5 . 7Ls 5 tLhsf] a]nfdfa? @ lbg g} dgfpg\ t/ klxn]b]lv g} dgfpg yfNbf dfbskbfy{;]jg u/]/ xf]–xNnf ug]{ ljs[ltleq \ofpg ] ultljlw x'g ;S5To;}n ] cln ;f ]r ljrf/ ug {cfjZos 7fG5' .clxn] ;b/d'sfd lnafªdfdlb/f lgoGq0fsf] nflu k|x/Lsf];lqmotf sd eof] eGg] u'gf;f]5 lg, s] eGg'x'G5 <
;/sf/n] s]Gb|Lo txaf6}v'Nnf u/]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ k"0f{?kdfaGb]h ug{ s'g} lgod agfOPsf] 5}g. t/ xfdLn] :yfgLo :t/df a9L xf]xNnf ug]{ dfbj kbfy{ ;]jg u/]/em}+ emu8f emd]nf x'G5 eg]/ ljz]ifu/]/ xf]6nx?df o;sf] lgu/fgLu/]sf 5f}+ . /flt * ah]eGbf k5fl8s'g}klg xf ]6ndf xNnf u/ ]sf]kfOPdf To;nfO{ lgoGq0f;Dd u5f}{+. klxnf] s'/f s;}n] em} emu8fu/]sf] kfOPdf ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ 3/k7fpg], a9L ePdf sf/jfxLsf]k|lqmof g} yfNg] cflb u/]sf 5f}+ . zf l G t ; '/ I f fs f ] a f / ]d flhNnfjf;Lsf ] k|ltlqmof rf FxLs] 5 <
Tof] t xfdLn] eGg' eGbf klghgtfn] dx;'; ug]{ s'/f xf] . xfdLn]hgtf;Fusf] xft ]dfnf]sf nflud":sfg ;lxtsf] k|x/L ;]jf lbG5f}+Tof] hgtfn] dx;''; ug]{ s'/f xf] . t Lhsf ] l jz ]i f cj;/d feGg'kg]{ s]xL 5 ls <
tLh cfpg'eGbf cufl8 b]lvg} gfRg] ufpg], xf]–xNnf ug]{kl/kf6LnfO{ z'l4s/0f ub}{ nfg h?/L5 . ;dfhnfO{ l8:6a{ ug]{, dlb/fkbfy{ lkP/ ljleGg plR5«ª\vn sfo{ug]{ cflb aGb x'g'k5{ / tLh /fd|f];Fudgfpg'xf];\ olQ g} eGg' rfxG5' .
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /f]Nkf cGtu{t dlxnf ;]nsf] cfof]hgfdf k|x/L kl/;/leq} tLhljz]if cGtu{t b/vfg] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . tLhsf] cj;/df lhNnfsf] zflGt;'/Iff / tLhaf/] k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs gljg/fh /fO{ / dlxnf ;]nsL xjnbf/ ;'ldqfyfkf;Fu ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k ====
;'ldqf yfkf, dlxnf ;]n xjNbf/, lhk|sf /f]NkftLhaf/] sfo{qmd ug '{sf]d"Vo p2]Zo s] xf] <
xfdL aflx/ hfg kfpFb}gf}+,To;}n] ;a} lbbLalxgLx?sf]hd36;Fu} ;'v b'Mv afF8\g] Pp6fynf] klg xf] To;}n] /dfO{nf]ul/xfnf}+ eg]/ klg xf] . ;fydflhNnfsf cGo cu|h ;dfh;]jL,a'l4hLlj Pjd\ clwsf/sdL{dlxnfx?;Fusf] ;dGjoa9fpgsf nflu klg xf] .tkfO{sf] 3/ s'g 7fFp xf],ToxfF tLhnfO{ slQsf] dxTjlbOG5 <
d]/f] 3/ afFs] vh'/f–^, dfk5{ eg] dfO{t ;Nofg xf] ToxfFtLhnfO{ dlxnfx?sf] ljz]ifkj{sf ?kdf dgfpg] ul/G5 .tLh lsg dgfOG5 xf]nf,s] a'em\g'ePsf] 5 oxfFn] <
of] kj{ klxn]sf] kfnfdfcfkm\gf] b'Mv ;'v afF6\gsf nfludgfpg] ul/GYof] eg] clxn]cfP/ o;df cfw'lgsLs/0fldl;Psf] 5 To;}n] clnskm/s ePsf] 5 . t/ ;+:sf/;+:s[lt hf]ufpgsf nflu klg of];'?jftnfO{ sfod /fVg'k5{ .
xfn hgr]tgfsf s'/fx? klghf]l8Psf 5g\ tLhsf]dfWodaf6 hgr]tgf km}nfpg]sfo{ ;d]t x'g yfn]sf] 5 .cGtdf eGg} kg]{ s]xL 5g\ls <
dlxnfx?sf] 7"nf] kj{ xf]tLh . xfdLn] v'zLofnL afF6]/dgfpg'k5{ . v'zL nflu/fv]sf] 5. lhNnf k|x/L sfof{noleq klgo;/L tLh dgfpg kfO{of] .tLhsf] ;a}nfO{ z'esfdgf klglbg rfxG5' ;fy} ;Eo 9ª\un]dgfpgx'g ;a}df cfu|x ub{5' .
tLhnfO{ ;a}n];Eotfk"j{s dgfcf}+
@)&! efb| !) ut] d+unaf/;flxTo÷l;h{gfsljtf ;f]ljtdfg >]i7;dLIff
lj/xLsf] …;fdLKoÚdf a;]sf]gh/ / au]sf] dg
cfhef]nL xhf/ dg b]V5' uhnv';L ;f/f ;+;f/ tg b]V5' uhn
;fFRr} uhnsf] axf/5 cr]n ;flxlTos b'lgofdfuhns} k|x/ 5 . oxLdfxf]ndf uhnx? plgPsf5g\ od lj/xLsf] ;fdLKodf;'Gb/ dfnf ag]/ .
sl/j rf/jif{ cufl8e]l6Psf lyof} + uhnsf/lj/xL;Fu Pp6f ;flxlTossfo{qmddf clg qmdzMemfFluPsf] lyof] xfd|f] ldqtfg]kfn du/ n]vs ;+3,g]kfn du/ ljBfyL{ ;+3 /ljleGg ;f lx l Tossfo {q mdx? dfkm {t \ /3R3rfpg] uy]{+ lj/xL ;/n]Vg ] / jfrg ug]{ dfqgeP/ tkfOsf] oL /rgfx?k ':tssf ] ?kdf k9 \gkfpg 'k¥of ] x fd Ln ] . /eGg'ePsf] lyof] …;f]+Rb}5' ;/.Ú geGb} cfh pxfFsf] l;ª\u};fdLKo d]/f ] ;fdLKotfdfcfPsf] 5 / d ;fdLKosf];fdLKodf x/fO/x]sf] 5' .
a'jf uf]ljGb k'gdu/ /:jlu {o cfdf wgdfofk'gdu/sf] sf]vaf6 lj=;+=@)$% df3 !@ ut] Xjfdf–@ , u ' Dyfn / f ]Nkfd fhlGdg'ePsf d'Ndfg k'gdu//f]NkfnL ;flxTo w/ftndfod lj/xL du/sf] gfdn]rlr{t / Kof/f] gfd xf] .cGtd " {vL uhnsf/sf ];fldKodf kbf{ lj/xL ;fFlRrs}g} lj/xL nfU5 . d":sfge]6\g ufx|f] x'G5 t/ b]lvG5pbf l;gt f , zf lngtf ,nugzLntf / cfzfjfbLlj/xLdf .
cfjZos dfq af]Ng]uhnsf/ lj/xLn] ;fdLKodfcfjZos dfq jsfnt ug]{u/]sf 5g\ . a9fO r9fO{u/ ]/ b'lgofnfO{ prfNg ]v;fNg] u/]sf 5}gg\ . h]b]Vof], hf] ef]Uof] ToxL n]v]sf5g\ . lsgsL pgn] em'6sfv]tL ug{ hfg]sf 5}gg\ / t;f]emf]kgsf] kmfObf p7fpF5g\wldnf] kfgLdf df5f df/] h:t}sk6L / gSsnL k| ]dsf]Jofkf/ ug ] {x? . clglj/lQmG5g\ lj/xd} uhnsf;]/x?df uhnsf/ lj/xL .cf]OlnPsf] km"n;/L emg'{ k/]sf] 5e]nsf] dfemdf klg hª\3f/ tg'{k/]sf] 5 === === ===;fFrf] dfof nfpg'sf] s] cy{ <Joy}{ lbndf ;hfpg'sf] s] cy{ <
g]kfn cfdf g/f]p kSs} zflGt x'G5caljsf;n] ltd|f] kfpb]lv lz/ 5'G5 can8\g] 5}gg\ kSs} ca bfh'efO cfk;df,n8fP/ tdf; x]g]{ Tof] ;fdGtL ?G5ca === === ===dfG5] dfG5] jLr e]befj ug'{ x'GgPs}ldnL a:g'k5{ 6f9f ;g'{ x'Gg .sf]xL ;fgf] sf]xL 7"nf] xf]Og sf]xLk/fO;dfg ;a} sf]xL dfly tn emg'{x'Gg
o;/L w ]/ } ;dosf ];fwg fkl5 hlGdPsf ]lj/xLsf] …;fldKoÚ c;fWo} /fd|f]5 . snfsf/ / fdrGb|>]i7sf] cfj/0f snf, /fKtL;flxTo kl/ifb\ /f ]Nkfsf ]k|sfzg / EofnL ckm;]6k|f=ln=sf] d'b|0f /x]sf] o;k':tssf] d"No JolQmut ?=%) / ;+:yfut ? ! ;o %!c + ls6 ul/Psf ] 5 .kl/jt{gdf nfuLkg]{ o'jfx?/ dfof k| ]ddf x/fO/x]sf;a}nfO { ;dk{0f ul/Psf ];fldKosf] ;'Gb/ jofg cu|h;flxTosf/ 8L=aL= 6'x'/f]n]ul/lbg'ePsf] 5 . To:t}g ]k fn du/ n]vs ;+3/f ]Nkfsf cWoIf hLjg/f]sfdu/ / uhnsf/ uug/f]sfo b}n]vLsf] cf]hk"0f {z 'esfdg f zAbx?n ]k':tssf] ul/df awfOlbPsf]5 .
k':ts /fd|f] x'Fbfx'Fb} klgkf7ssf ] b [ l i6 cyjf;fldKodf kbf { ; ]l6ªdfsdhf]/L ;fy} uhnsf/n]sflkmofx?df Vofn ug'{kg]{,Pp6} ;]/df Pp6} efj eGgp:t} w]/} zAbx?sf] k|of]uePsf], ;+of]hgdf cln Vofnug'{kg] {, ld;/f P–;fgL /ld;/f–P–pnfsf] ;DaGw6 '6 ]sf ] b ] lvof ] . log }s'/fx?nfO{ cfTd;fy u/]/uhnsf/ lj/xLn] cfkm\gf]; f lx l Tos ;fwg fnfO {lg/Gt/tf lbP pxfFsf] eljZopHofnf] b]lvG5 . clwsdfqfdf uhnx? ufpgnfos 5g\ uhn ufpgnfoss} x'g'k5{ ;fy} efj klg. cfufdL lbgx?df kl/:s[tl;h{gfx?sf] ;fldKotf kfpg;sf}+ uhnsf/ ldq odlj/xL du/sf] s[lt ;fdLKosf];kmntfsf] sfdgf / ;nfdu5'{ pxfFs} uhn ;]/af6;h{s kf7s ;a}nfO{ ====.b]zsf] dfof d'6'df ;fFr]/ h;n],jL/tf ;DemL p7\g]nfO{ ;nfd .
efjgf elQm/fd l/hfn
Jof]d hL cjtf/5
d Ps 66\6'hf] s]jn ;f]R5 Pp6f uf}/jnfO{g ls Tof] lj/Gt/Lsf] xf];\66\6' hdftsf] g]tfcsd{Gotfsf] k'hf/Lkmut Pp6f 66\6' .
dfG5]sf] hdftdf snª\ssf] kf]sf];f]rfOdf s'l/tLsf] ah|l9ª\u] 5fkkfv08L kf08LTosf] km';|f] cfnfkcf8Da/L ;+:s[ltsf] blj{nf] pRrjf;;b\efj ljlxg nª\u8f] efjgfaf6cf]yfl/Psf] Pp6fgds x/fd Ho"Fbf] nf;kmut 66\6' .
d ;f]Rg ;S5's]jn uf;nfO{hf] ljnfl;tfsf] /f]xj/df ldnf];uf]a/ / 3fF; ljgfsf];]tf] yf]kfsf] b[ioljgf kl;gfsf] rf}/f;L Jo~hgljjz eft[Tj ga'em\g] t:s/ rfnflgd{d nftsf] ulj{nf] Zjf;km]/]/ afFr]sf] 66\6'd 66\6'kmut Pp6f 66\6' . k|sfzk'/–*, ;'g;/L xfnM /f]Nkf
kmut 66\6'
rf8kj{ /x]5 xh'/ x'g]nfO{ dfq cfhcfof] tLh uof] tLh C0f af]s]/ cfhs;}sf] 3/df 5}g xf]nf vfg] cGgkftw]/}n] u/]sf xf]nfg\ of] tLhdf df]hd:tL cfhslt t d/]sf xf]nfg\ vfg gkfP/cfkm\g} ;Gtfg klg dfg{ vf]H5 cfh/fIf; dfG5] cfkm} aG5 1fgL klg dfG5] efÚ5oxL dfG5] d'lv{ 5 hLjge/ b'Mv efÚ5ug{ gx'g] sfd u/L h]n hfg vf]H5p t d/]/ hfG5 afFr]sf]nfO{ si6 w]/} lbG5lbbLalxgL ?lG5g\ xf]nf efO ;Dem]/jif{lbgsf] tLh klg dgfpg kfPgf} x]/bz} cfpnf ltxf/ slt dg ?nfl;pFbf] l;Gb'/ kvfnL ?lG5g\ pg} Kof/L cfhgf/Lsf r'/f km'6flN5g\ cf;'sf l9sf emf/]/ljw'jf agL 5f]8L lbof} cfwf j}zdf cfh5f]8L g} hfg' lyof] eg] lsg b'Mv lbof} kfkL;+u} afFRg] ;+u} dg]{ vfÚsf] s;d e"Nof};lDem/xG5' af/Daf/ dL7f zAbx?tL zAbx?n] emf5{ af/Daf/ cfF;' l9sfx?dnfO{ rf]6 nfUbf klg cfF;' l9sf emfYof}{slxNo} af]n]gf} g/fd|f] zAb slt dfof uYof}{ . lnafª–^, /f]Nkf
klv{ a; of] tLhdf rf]vf] dfof ug{ cfpF5' .d]/} af6f] s'/L a:g' ;Fu} afFRg dg{ cfpF5' .
pdª\uLP/ cfO;Sof] xl/tflnsf tLh km]l/,dsL{–dsL{ ;Fu} gfRg ufpFs} d]nf eg{ cfpF5' .
km"nkftL r9fP/ lzjhLsf] k'hf ubf{ ;fg',d ltd|f] au}rfdf ed/f agL rg{ cfpF5' .
/dfO{ /fv au}rfdf lty{ a|t ub}{ ltdL,;kgLdf Jo"emfpFb} ltd|f] lgb xg{ cfpF5' .
lk/tLsf] lx:;fdf efuaGbf eof] eg],…l/8dÚ alg ltd|f] dgdf d a;fO{ ;g{ cfpF5' . kf5fafª /f]Nkf
d'6'leq 5'/L w:g hfg]sL /lx5\of} .cgfof;} dfofdf v:g hfg]sL /lx5\of} . === === ===rfxfGg d ltd|f] gfd ;'Gg ca t ;a},PSn} ?G5' PsfGtdf d]/f] gh/ gk/] x'G5
clg k5'6fpg] u5{g\3 ft Lx?sf ] n fQL vf Fb fd '6 'd f ly 9 'ª \u f / fv ]/lr7f]l/Psf lbndf dndklQnufpFb} uhnsf/ ===d'6'dfly 9'ª\uf /fvL xfF:b}5' s'g} knJoyf Ps–Ps u/L ufF:b}5' s'g} kn
t/ xf/ vfFb}g uhnsf//ft kl5 lbg cjZo cfpF5eGg] u5{g\ a'9fkfsfx?. sfnf ] uPuf ] / f ] ,
uf]/f]u Psfnf ].v ' 6 \ 6 feP h'Qf;:t f ] .v'6\6f kf ]x 'g 'k¥of ] .c f z f j f b Lx 'g 'k¥of ] /T o l Q s }nugzLn klg .;+;f/df ;a} 3l6of / dltofx'Fb}gg\ . sf]xL s;} t ;Rrfk|]dsf] k'hf/L klg x'G5g\ .k'H5g\ k|]dnfO{ clg a'em\5g\k | ]d Ln fO { . To; }n ] tkfO;s]sf 5g\ ;Rrf k|]dL .;hfO;s]sf 5g\ lbndf /cft'/ 5g\ gf}dlt k~r]afhfahfpg clg eGg] u5|{g\cfkm \g } lbnsL /fgLn fO {v'Nb'nLx?sf] rfª nufP/uhnaf6} lj/xLn],s:tL xf}nL l;tf/f hl8t /ftf]3'Dtf ]df ;lhFbf .x/ ]s kn ;Demgfdf t:jL/tf;f} +nf lg ;fg' . === === ===lhGbuLsf ] ofqfdf ltdLnfO {cfkm\gf] agfO;s]+,k|To]s /utsf] yf]kf yf]kf dfofaxG5 cfh . === === ===cFw]/Lsf] /ftdf ltdL x/fP/ tv';L nfUof] .xhf/f }+ eL8df dg k/fP/ t v';LnfUof] .
=== === ===GofpnLem}+ n]sj]+zL ub}{ p8]/ 8'Nbf,…lj/xLÚdf 8'Nof} / t dg k/fPF . === === ===cfsfzdf nfUg ] h'g wlt {dfnfu]kl5,3fd / h'gsf] gftfnfO{ 6'6fP/cfpm .
lhGbuLsf ] bf }/fgdfldng lj5f]8 :jefljs} x'G5. rfx] /fd|f] ?kn] rfx] g/fd|f]lsl;dn] . / ltg} If0fx?nfO{h;n] klg ;lDem/x]sf] x'G5 .
t/ ljl;{of] eGg]x?klg x'G5g\ Tof]d'vn] dfq xf]. olb 5fka ; ] s f ]knx?nfO{l a ; { g 'eg]sf] dg'{;/x xf]. d/ ]k l 5d f q
; a }ljl;{G5 . /
t uhnsf/ lj/xLsf];fldKotf 5f]8g\ ;ls/x]sf5}gg\ ltg} ldng / lj5f]8sfIf0fx?n] ===h'g;Fu t'ngf uy]{+ ltd|f] ;f}Gbo{nfO{,k'Hg] rfxgf d]/f] lz/df ltd|f] kfp lyof] === === ===kl/aGbdf k/]sf] 5' cfh s;f] u?F,;+;f/sf ;f/f v';L 9'g] /x/ lyof] === === ===;lDemP/ ?G5' st} ltdLn] st};'G5\of} ls egL,;Demgfd} lbgx'F dgsf] s's'/ e'S5cr]n .
uhnsf] e]b >[ª\ufl/skIfnfO{ Gofo u/]sf uhnsf/lj/xLn] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf x/]s36gfx?sf] ;dLkdf /x]/ dfquhn sf]/]sf 5}gg\ . pgn]b]z /f]Psf], ;dfhnfO{ ljs[lt/ lj;+ltn] n5fl//x]sf], efOefOsf] n8fO{ lvrftfgL /e|i6x?nfO{ x]g{ ;ls/x]sf5}gg\ . ltgLx?sf] h/}b]lvlgd"{n kfg{ rfxG5g\ / tTo;sf] lj?4df r]tgfsfHjfnf bGsfp Fb} p7fpgvf]H5g\ ;a} ;a}nfO{ ef]nLsf]cf;f b]vfpFb} ===
uhn lk|otd /f]sf …l/bdÚ
@)&! efb| !) ut] d+unaf/ t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f
ljBfnodf ;f]nf/M /f]Nkfsf] Xjfdf uflj;sf] lnjg ljBfnodf sDo"6/ rnfpg hf]l8Psf];f]nf/ Kofgn . x/]s ljBfnodf sDo'6/ lzIff clgjfo{ agfpg] p2]Zo ;lxt ljB'tgk'u]sf 7fpFx?df ;d]t ;f]nf/sf] k|of]uaf6 sDo'6/ rnfOb}5. t:jL/M bnlj/ 3tL{
/f]Nkfdf dlxnf ;|i6fx?sf] lqmoflzntf a9\b}
xfdLsxfF /f]Nkfdf klxnf] k6s x'Ssf ljleGg km\n]j/df-k|m'6sK6]n, :6«a]/L, 8anPKkn, sf]nf, aanud, :jL6 l;S;6Lg_pknAw 5 . gf:tfx?df e]h, akm, lrs]g, d6g k|mfO{ dMdM, l:6ddMdM, sf]7] dMdM, l;+ dMdM, rfpldg, y'Kkf, lrNnL, ;;]h, vfhf;]6,;'s'6L kfOG5 . lrof, skmL, tf]ª\jf / :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL k]okbfy{sf] ;d]t /fd|f] Joj:yf 5 . c8{/ cg';f/ nf]sn s'v'/f /l9+8f] klg tof/ ul/G5 . jy{8], kf6L{, k|m]G8 u]66'u]b/ ;fy} u|'kdfcfpg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
;]jfaf/] u'gf;f] eP;'6'Ss eGg';\ x} <;Demg'xf];\
;Dks{M (*$(#^^^!$nf]stflGqs rf]s, lnafª /f]Nkf
à v]d/fh ufpFn]
g]kfn du/ ljBfyL{ ;+3/f ]Nkfsf ] 5}7f } + clwj]zgzlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .clwj]zgn] # ;b:o kl5 ykug]{ul/ ;'saxfb'/ afF7fsf]cWoIftfdf !( ;b:;LolhNnf sfo{;ldlt rogu/ ]sf ] 5 . cGokbflwsf/Lx?df pkfWoIfuLtf a'9fdu/, ;lrj ;'bz{gk'gdu/, ;x;lrj yDdfk'gdu/, sf]iffWoIf g/axfb'/a'9fdu/ nufotsf] rogx'g'ePsf] 5 . ;lrj v8\uk'gåf/f k|:t't ;fª\u7lgsk | ltj ]bg / sfo {jfxssf]iffWoIf ;'sd du/åf/fk| :t 't cfly {s k|ltj]bg;a{;Ddt kfl/t eP;Fu} gofF
sfo{;ldltsf] klg ;a{;Ddtrog ePsf] xf] . sfo{;ldltrog;Fu} k|d'v cltly Pjd\g]kfn du/ ljBfyL{ ;++3sfs]Gb|Lo dlxnf pkfWoIf 3gL3tL{du/n] ;ky v'jfpg' ePsf]lyof] eg] ;ldltsf] tkm{af6
du/ ljBfyL{ ;+3 /f]Nkfdf gofF ;ldltà ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf
cWoIf ;'sd du/n] k|lta4tfdGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .;+3sf pkfWoIf xs{axfb'/3tL{du/sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6;'?ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng;lrj v8\s k'gdu/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
-;; _ / f ] N k f .;j{klIfo k'n tyf ljB'tlgdf{0f ;+of]hg ;ldlt /f]Nkfn]ut a'waf/ lhNnf k|zf;gsfof {no /f ]Nkfsf k|d 'vlhNnf clwsf/L dfkm{t dGqLkl/ifbsf] sfof{nodf 1fkgkqa'emfPsf] 5 .
; +of ]hg ;ld ltsf; +of ]hs s [ i0 faxfb ' /3tL{du/sf] ;+of ]hsTjdflhNnfsf ljleGg /fhg}ltsbn, dfgjclwsf/sdL {,kqsf/ nufotsf] 6f]nLn]k|lhc n'saxfb'/ If]qL dfkm{t
dlGqkl/ifbdf pQm 1fkg kqa'emfPsf] xf] . 1fkgkq dfkm{t\df8L k'nsf] nflu …a]nLlj|hÚsf]Aoj:yf ul/lbg'kg]{, xl/ufpF/f]Nkfdf lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf]hnljB't cfof]hgf tTsfnlgdf {0f tTsfn yfNg 'kg ]{ ,c3f]lift ?kdf x'Fb} cfPsf]nf]8;]l8ª cGTo ul/g'kg]{,af9Lklx/f] kLl8tx?nfO{ plrt/fxt pknAw u/fpg 'kg ] {nufotsf dfu /x]sf 5g\ .dfukq a'emfP nut} ;ldltåf/fkqsf/ e]63f6sf ] ;d ]tcfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .
;+of]hg ;ldltåf/f 1fkgkq k]z
-;;_ /f]Nkfdf u'?ªo'jf e]nfn] d~h' u'?ªsf]cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLolhNnf sfo{;ldlt u7gu/ ]sf ] 5 . ;ld ltsfkbflwsf/Lx?df pkfWoIfaAnL u'?ª, ;lrj bLk]Gb|u'?ª, ;x;lrj k|sfz 3n],sf ] i f f WoIf b ]jf u '?ªnufotsf rog x'g'ePsf] 5. td' Xo'Fn o'jf 5f]+h wLF k|yd/fl i6«o dxf lwjz ]g d "ncfof ]hs ;ld ltsf ;x
;+of ]hs lhP; u'?ªsf ]pkl:yltdf pQm ;ldlt rogul/Psf] xf] .
To:t } g ]k fn u '?ªljBfyL{ lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfsf]k'gu{7g ePsf] 5 . eljGb|u '?ªsf ] cWoIft fdf !!;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ePsf]xf] . ;ldltdf kfj{tL u'?ªpkfWoIf, /fhs'df/ u'?ª;lrj, ;[hgf 3n] sf]iffWoIf,/ ldt f u '?ª ;x;lrjnufot rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .
u'?ª o'jf ;ldlt u7g
! ;o $(cf } +df ]tLhoGtLsf ] cj;/dflhNnfsf b 'O { d lxnf;|i6fx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf]5 eg] Ps dlxnf ;|i6fsf]s[lt nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] 5 .;Ddflgt x'g]x?df uLtsf/b]jf ;fg'go / uhnsf/sdnf ljw'du/ /xg'ePsf]5 eg] ;flxTosf/ uLtflgbf]{ifLsf] …Pp6f afFRg] /x/Úuhn ;ª\u|x ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . kl5Nnf ;dodf;flxTosf] If]qdf dlxnf;|i6fx?n ] lq mofzLntfb]vfpg yfn]sf] sfo{qmdsf;xeflux?n] atfPsf lyP. nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\, /f]Nkf / /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\/ f ]Nkf zfvfsf ] ; +o'Qmcfof ]hg fd f ePsf ]sfo{qmddf jf]Ng] aQmfx?n]lhNnfdf ;flxTosf] pef/;Fu} dlxnf ;|i6fx?sf] klgbIftf j[l4x'Fb} uPsf]df v'zLJoQm u/]sf lyP . ;Ddflgtx'g] b'j} dlxnf ;|i6fx?ePsf] eGb} cfufdL lbgdfklg o;/L g} dlxnf ;|i6fsf]lq mofzLntfsf ] n f lu;flxlTos ;+:yfx?n] ljz]ifkxn ug'{kg]{ atfPsf lyP .nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\, /f]Nkf/ /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb /f]Nkfzfvfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdfePsf ] d f ]t LhoGt Lsf ]cj;/df …uhn uf]i7L, s[ltnf ]sfk { 0 f Pjd \ s [ ltnf]sfk{0fÚ sfo{qmd ul/Psf]lyof] .
sfo{qmddf sjloqLPjd\ uhsf/ uLtf lgbf]{ifLsf]… Pp6f af FRg ] /x/ Úuhn;ª\u |xsf ] nf ]sfk{0f;flxTosf/ 8L=aL= 6'x'/f ]n]ug'{eof] . uhn;ª\u|xsf];dLIff sljtf pkfWofon]ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lgbf]{ifLsf]o;cl3 …sfF8faLrsf] km"nÚ /…cfXjfg \ Ú sljt f;ª\u |xk|sflzt 5g\ .
o:t} nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\ dfkm{t\ x/]s jif{ k|bfg ul/b} cfPsf] …lbof] gjk|ltef k'/:sf/Ú uhnsf/ sdnfljw'du/nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5. @)&) ;fnel/df /f]Nkfdfk |sf lzt s [ ltx?dWo ]…;Demg fsf af l56fx?Úuhn;ª\u|x k|sfzg u/L;a}eGbf sfG5f] s[ltsf/
ePsf]n] ;f] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . k'/:sf/sf] :yfkgf8L=aL= 6'x'/f], OGb| ofqL / cf]dkG5Ln] @)^! ;fndf :yfkgfug'{ePsf] xf] . k'/:sf/sf] /fzL ! xhf/ gub / k|df0fkq/x]sf] 5 . k'/:s[t ljw'du/sf] JolQmTj tyf s[ltTjdflygjLg nf ]rgdu/n ]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
o:t} /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ dfkm{t\ x/]s jif{ k|bfg ul/b} cfPsf] …;?kflrq gf/Lk|ltef k'/:sf/ @)&)Ú b]jf;fg'gonfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5. uLtf lgbf]{ifLåf/f :yflkt ;f]k'/:sf/ lhNnfdf lqmoflznPs hgf dlxnf ;flxTosf/nfO{ k|bfg ul/G5 . k'/:s[t;fg 'gosf ] … lhGbuLsf ]cEo'boÚ uLt;ª\u|x -@)^(_
k|sflzt 5 . k'/:sf/sf] /fzL ! xhf/ gub / k|df0fkq/x]sf] 5 . k'/:s[t ;|i6fsf]JolQmTj tyf s[ltTjdflyb]jL u'?ªn] af]Ng'ePsf]lyof] .
nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\/ f ] Nkfsf cWoIf cf ]dkG5Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6;'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf bfd'dl;{km'n, uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuL,ljZjs'df/ rGb, b ]jf;fg'go, sdnf ljw'du/,dx]z Gof }k fg ]nufotn ]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . /fKtL;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf/f ]Nkfsf cWoIf uf]s0f{k 'gdu/sf ] cWoIftfdf;DkGg sfo {q mdsf ];~rfng gf/fo0f / ]UdL…lh1f;'Ún] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
b'O{ dlxnf ;|i6f ;Ddflgt
@)&! efb| !) ut] d+unaf/ljljw/fKtL va/
dnfO{ kfgL k/]sf] a]nf lx8\g 7Ls nfU5, lsgls s;}n] d]/f] …cfF;'Úb]Vb}g . wt\ of] t k'/fgf] s'/f], gofF s] lg < dnfO{ x':;' s'lx/f] nfu]sf]a]nf lx8\g 7Ls nfU5 . lsgeg] d}n] r'/f]6 lkPsf] s;}n] b]Vb}g . of]emg\ asjf;, cem gofF s] lg < dnfO{ k}bn lx8\g 7Ls nfU5,lsgeg] k]6«f]n dxª\uf] eof] . oL ;a jflxoft s'/f x'g\ . dflysf ;a}s'/f ;'g]/ g;{/L k9\g] z]/]sf] 5f]/fn] Rofn]Gh u¥of] . ;a}eGbf gofF s'/ft dnfO{ yfxf 5 . dnfO{ kfgL k/]sf] a]nf g} lx8\g 7Ls nfU5 .lsgeg] d}n] s6\6'd} ;'==;'== u/]sf] s;}n] yfxf kfpFb}g .
lemd|'s ljB'tsf] /f]oN6Ldf sdL
à Kof/ cln vfglhNnf ljsf; ;ld lt
Ko"7fgsf] cfGtl/s >f]tdf sdLcfPsf] 5 . lemd|'s hnljB'ts]Gb|n] a'emfpg'kg]{ /f]oN6Ldf sdLcfpFbf cfGtl/s >f]t 36]sf] xf] .
cl3Nnf] cf=j=df ^& nfv#% xhf/ ?k}ofF k|fKt ePsf]dfcf=j= @)&)÷)&! df @^ nfv?k}ofF dfq ljB't /f]oN6L k|fKtePsf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Leujfg cof{nn] atfpg'eof] .o;/L k|fKt ePsf] /f]oN6L em08}Ps ltxfO{n] sdL ePsf] cof{nsf]egfO{ 5 .
…d"Vo >f]tsf] ?kdf /x]sf]ljB't /f ]oN6Lsf] sdLn] ubf{lhNnfsf] cfGtl/s >f]tdf sdLcfPsf] 5 .Ú cof{nn] eGg'eof],…o;n] ubf { lhNnfsf sltkoljsf; lgdf{0fsf ultljlwx?k|efljt ePsf 5g\ .Ú
n f ]8; ] l8ª lj?4sf ]cfGbf]ngdf tyf lhNnfjf;Ln]a'6jn kfj/ sDkgL lnld6]8,lemd|'s hnljB't pTkfbg s]Gb|gof Fu fp F bf/ Ldrf }/df u/ ]sf ]cfuhgLaf6 ePsf] Ifltsf sf/0flhlj;df a'emfpg'kg]{ /f ]oN6LdfsdL cfPsf] s]Gb|sf k|d'v Zofdyfkfsf] egfO{ 5 . …xfdLn] lhNnfdf;+sng ePsf] /sd s]Gb|dfk7fPsf 5f}F .Ú yfkfn] eGg'eof],
…ljB't /f]oN6L jfkt ljt/0f x'g]/sd s]Gb|af6 x'G5 .Ú
lhlj;sf] cfGtl/s >f]taf6;~rfng ul/g] ljB'lts/0f, gbLlgoGq0f, ;8s ;~hfn lj:tf/,jftfj/0f ;+/If0f nufotsfljsf; lgdf{0fsf ultljlwx?k|efljt ePsf] :yfgLo ljsf;clwsf/L cof {nn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . lhNnfdf ;+sng ePsf]ljB't /f]oN6Lsf] !@ k|ltzt /sdlhlj;df a'emfpg'kg]{ x'G5 .
uPsf ] ji f { lhNnfsf ]cfGtl/s >f]t tkm{ ! s/f]8 %(nfv ^@ xhf/ * ;o *( ?k}ofF;+sng ePsf] lyof] . cl3Nnf]cf=j=df @ s/f]8 &$ nfv #!xhf/ &* ?k}ofF ;+sng ePsf]lyof] . dfnkf]t /f]oN6L dfkm{t !s/f]8 @@ nfv ̂ % xhf/ * ;o,k'jf{wf/ pkof]u s/ $ nfv ##xhf/, >f]t pkof]u s/ $ nfv$( xhf/ ( ;o, lgdf{0f Joj;foLcg'dltkq Pj+ gljs/0f @ nfv^& xhf/ ( ;o, w/f}6L hkmttyf lkmtf{ ! nfv @# xhf/ (;o ^$, ef8f -xn, PS;fe]6/SofG6Lg, u]i6 xfp;_ !@ nfv *xhf/ ( ;o ?k}ofF :yfgLo ljsf;z'Ns ^( xhf/ & ;o %) ?k}ofF/ jg k}bfjf/af6 ^ xhf/ & ;o*@ ?k}ofF ;+sng ePsf] lhlj;Ko"7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 .
ofbj b]jsf]6fg]tfhL qmflGt eg]sf] aGb's af]Sg' dfq} xf]Og . dflg;nfO{ -cfkm\g} 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ klg_hLjgk|lt cfzfjfbL agfpg' / eljZok|lt ljZjf; lbnfpg' eGbf 7"nf] ;+;f/df csf]{ s'g}qmflGt 5}g .
Wjlg ;flxTodf k|o'St x'g]jfbx?dWo]sf] Pp6f jfb xf] .;flxTodf /;jfb /Lltjfb /Wjlgjfbn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfv]n]sf x'G5g\ . k"jL{o ;flxToljwfgsf ;flxToljb\x?n]WjlgjfbnfO{ /;jfbs} ljsl;t?k eg]/ eg]sf 5g\ .
k"jL{o ;flxTo zf:qdfWjlgjfbsf k|at{s cfgGbjw{sx'g\ . logn] jfdgåf/f p7fOPsf]-/Llt sfJosf] cfTdf xf]_sfJofTdf ;DaGwL ljjfbnfOWjlg sfJosf] cfTdf xf] eGb}cfkm\gf] dtsf] k'li6 ug{ zf:qLok|df0fx? k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ .logsf cg';f/ jfRofy{ eGbfal9 rdTsf/k"0f{, pTsif{k"0f {,;'Gb/ cy{ g} Wjlg cy{ xf] .o;}n] d"Vo?kdf JoSt ePsf]Jo+Uo rfFxL u'l0fe"t Jo+Uo xf] .
Wjlgdf zJb / cy{ ;fwsx'G5g\ . tL zAb / cy{af6 h'grdTsf/k"0f{ cy{ lg:sG5 Tof] cy{;fWo xf] cyf{t\ ;fWosf nflu zJb/ cy{n] cfkm\gf] jfRofy{ uf}0fagfP/ s'g} ljz]if cy{af]w u/fpg'g} Wjlg xf] . pgsf cg';f/sfJodf k|tLodfg zJbut /cy{ut b'a} eGbf leGg k|sf/sf]x'G5 . Tof] /d0fLx?sf k|l;4c+ux? –gfs, sfg, d'v, aIf_ dfeGbf leGg x'g] nfj0o em}dxfsljx?sf] jf0fLdf emlNsG5 .
l;4fGtcg';f/ sfJo zf:qLx?n]zJbaf6 jfSo, dxfsfJo /k|aGw;Ddsf] rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ .Psk6s pRrf/0f u/]sf] Wjlgcsf{sf] sfg;Dd k'Ug If0fnfUb5 . Ps jfSo jf zJbpRrf/0f ubf{ Ps}rf]6L ;a}j0f{x? pRrfl/t ge} qmd};FupRrfl/t x'G5g\ . Pp6fsf]pRrf/0f u/L csf{] pRrf/0f ubf{klxnf] j0f{ nf]k x'G5 tf klgTo;sf] ;+:sf/ s]xL If0f /xG5g}, h;/L kfgL au]sf] 7fpFdf kfgLaUg 5f8]klg s]xLa]/ lr;f] /xG5/ kmntM cy{af]w x'G5 . eGg'sf]tfTko{ Wjlg clgTo x'G5 ;+:sf/lgTo x'G5 . clgTo j0f{nfO{ lgTo/fVg ;+:sf/sf] ;xof]u lnOG5 .To;}n] eg]sf] s'/f jfRofy{åf/fa'lemPg eg] To;nfO{ ulxl/P/ljrf/ ug{'k5{ kmntM WjGofy{ af]wug{ ;lsG5 .
Wjlgsf] :jtGq cl:tTjnfO{:jLsf/ u/]sf lyPgg\ . cyf{t\logLx? Wjlg la/f]wL lyP .logLx?sf] dtnfO{ o'lQm k"j{sv08g u/]/ cfgGjw{gn] Wjlgjfb;DaGwL WjGofy{ / jfRofy{sf]:yfkgf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . logsfljrf/df Ao+Uofy{g} Wjlg xf] . Tof]g} sfJosf] cfTdf xf] h'g cy{Ao+Uofy{ / WjGofy{ ;x[boLhgåf/fk|z+;Lt 5 .
ctM Wjlgsf jfRo /k|tLodfg u/L b'O{ e]b 5g\ .jfRofy{ cn+sf/ u"0f /Llt cflbsf?kdf k|Voft 5g\ . k|tLodfgcy{ eg]sf] Jo+Uofy{ xf] h'gsljx?sf jf0fLdf emlNsG5 .h;/L ;'Gb/Lsf k|l;4 c+uaf6xf]Og ls ;dGjLt ?kdf p;dfljz]if k|sf/sf] lx:;L emlNsG5 .afFls kl5 =====
;flxTosf] sfJozf:qdf Wjlgjfbsf]dxTj / Wjlgsf] kl/ro
nf]s cfnf]s
Wjlgsf] Jo'TklQWjlgsf] Jo'TklQ cg]s
k|sf/n] ul/Psf] 5 . s;}n],h;n] Wjlgt u5{ jf u/fpF5To:tf] JoGhs zAb Wjlg xf]eg]sf 5g\ . s;}n], h;af6Wjlgt xf];\ Tof] Wjlg xf] eg]sf5g\ . jf:tjdf Jofs/0fzf:qaf6 WjGofy{sf] nflu k|]/0ffldn]sf] xf] . Jofs/0f zf:qdfs;/L zJbaf6 cy{ km'6\5 eGg]af/]df k|z:t rrf{ 5 . To;}
Wjlgjfbsf] :yfkgfWjlg l;4fGtsf] Aojl:yt
?kdf zf:qLo :yfkgfcfgGbjw{gn] u/]sf eP klgo;af/]sf] rrf{ eg] pgLeGbfcl3 b]lvg} x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] lyof] .:jtGq ?kdf Wjlgsf] rrf{ePsf] lyPg . o;qmddfcefjjfbL, nIf0ffjfbL /clgj{rgLojfbLn] sfJodf
lhlj; Ko"7fgsf] cfGtl/s >f]t 36\of]
dgf]h 3tL{du/…;~rf/ dfWod cfjfhljlxgsf] cfjfh xf]Ú eg]sf] ;'Gbf w/f]wd{ 3l/3l/ t ltgsf d'vdfd'tlbpF em}+ nfU5 of/ . klqsf / l6ledf ltgs} cg'xf/, /]l8of]df ltgs} cfjfh, cgnfOgdfltgs} t:jL/ . hf] ltg} af]nLsf] 7]ufg gePsf g]tf, s]xL 6k/6'OFof, af]njfnf / kx'Frjfnfafx]s c? x'Fb}gg\ .
;fdflhs lje]lbs/0f / dlxnf;dfgtfdf ldl8of ljifos kqsfl/tftflnd /f]Nkfsf] lnafªdf ;f]daf/;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
hfu/0f ld l8of ; ] G6/sf ]cfof ]hgf Pjd\ dfgj clwsf/kqsf/ ;+3, lqmoflzn dlxnf kqsf// g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf];xsfo{df tflnd ePsf] xf] . ;lrjO{Zj/L lhPdsf] ;Grfngdf ePsf]
pb3f6g tflndsf] cWoIftf dx]zGof}kfg]n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
t flnddf g ] kfn kqsf/dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;'b'/klZrdfGrn If]qsf ;+of]hs k|sfzzfxsf] k|d'v cfltYotf lyof] eg]lalzi6 cltlydf lqmoflzn dlxnfkqsf/sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ;'e]R5flu/Lsf] /xg'ePsf] lyof] . tflnddflhNnfsf ljleGg ldl8ofsf k|ltlglwx?sf];xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
kqsfl/tf tflnd ;DkGgà ;'sd du/
v'zL g} 5f}+Ú ;Grfns dfgaxfb'/u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] .
xf]d:6] ;Grfns ;ldltn]gLlt lgod cg';f/sf ultljlw ub}{cfPsf] 5 . :yfgLox?sf] e]nfn]5nkmn u/]/ ;fd'bflos xf]d:6];Grfngdf ;xhtf Nofpgsf nflugLlt lgodx? ;d]t agfPsf 5g\. ufpFdf /x]sf o'jf Snj, cfdf;d"x / afaf ;d"xn] ;d]t ;lqmotfb]vfpg] u/]sf] ;Grfng ;ldltsfcWoIf xl/h+u u'?ªn] atfpg'eof]. cem}+ lhNnfleqsf dfq} geP/
lhNnf aflx/sf kfx'gfx?n] ;d]t3/af; sfo{qmddf ;xeflutfhgfpg] O{R5f hfx]/ u/]sf] ;dGjoPjd\ ;Dks{ pk;ldltsf lx/f 3n]n]atfpg'eof] . s]xL ;do otflhNnfleqsf / aflx/L lhNnfsfu/]/ cltlyx?sf] ;d]t cfudg x'gyfn]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
xf]d:6] ;~rfngn] :yfgLoj:t'x?sf] ;b'kof]u x'g'sf ;fy} nf]kx'Fb} uPsf ljleGg ;+:s[ltx?sf];d]t hu]gf{ ug{df dxTjk"0f{ e"dLsfv]n]sf] ;ldltsf cWoIf u'?ªn]atfpg'eof] .
dWoklZrds} ======
@)&! efb| !) ut] d+unaf/ km]; 6s÷ljljw
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;Gr} x'g'x'G5 <;Gr} 5' .tkfO{sf ] pkgfd ljZn]if0f /fVg 'sf] sf/0f <ljZn]if0f eg]sf] /fd|f] xf] . hgo'4sf] ;dodf pkgfdaf6}lrlgGYof] . To;}n] klg /fd|f] nfU5 .hgo'4sf] ;do /fd|f] ls zflGt k|lqmof kl5sf] ;do </fd|f] x'g'kg]{ zflGtk|lqmofdf xf] t/ 5}g . hgo'4sf] ;dodfw]/} ultzLn eOGYof] /fd|f] klg lyof] lg . ;+3if{zLn hLjglyof] . cfkm\gf] csf{ eGg] s'/} lyPg . ;a} ;fd'lxs g}lyof] .zflGtk|lqmof lsg s;/L /fd |f ] 5}g <;a}nfO{ a/fa/L 5}g To;}n] .k|m ];xfp; ;~rfng ug'{efÚ5, cfkm\gf] k]zf slQsf]Kof/f] nfU5 <afn aRrfnfO{ v'jfpg'k¥of] . cfkm"n] vfg'k¥of] Kof/f]nfluxfN5 .Joj;foaf6 slt sdfpg'x'G5 <afn aRrfnfO{ kfNg] clg cfkm"n] vfg] / l/rfh{ sf8{lsGg] hlt .cfkm", 3/kl/jf/ kl5 t l/rfh{sf8{ kf] ;lDemg'eof]t, s]6Lx?sf] kmf ]g lgs} cfpF5 Sof xf] <cfpFb}g a/}, lsg cfpnf /] < s;sf] kf] kmf]g cfpnfa8\8Lsf] afx]s .tkfO{sf] ne Dofl/h x}g / < klxnf] k6s Dof8d;Fus;/L cfslz{t x'g'eof] <xf], p;sf] Aojxf/n] ubf{ d k|efljt ePF ./fhgLlt / kl/jf/df Ps r'Gg' kbf{ s] r'Gg'x'G5 <clxn] /fhgLlt eg]sf] ;xfos s'/f eO;s]sf] 5 . To;}n]kl/jf/ g} r'G5' ./fhgLlt u/]/ eljiodf ;ef;b aGg 5 xf] <aGg dg 5 t/ /fhgLltdf v'n]/ nfUg'eGbf k]zfut s'g}Aoj;fo u/]/ vfFbf pQd ./fhgLlt r6Ss} 5f]8\g] ljrf/ xf] sL la:tf/} <h] xf];\ clxn] cj:yf /fhgLltk|lt lg/fzfhgs g} 5 .hLjg s] xf] <;+3if{ xf] .s] s'/fn] cln a9L 6]G;g lbPh:tf] nfU5 <hlta]nf d PSnf] lyPF . Tolta]nf s]xL lrGtf lyPg .ljjfx eof] To;kl5 kfl/jfl/s ;d:of ylkP . To;nfO{6]G;g t gegf}+, a? lhDd]jf/L rfFxL cln ylkof] .o'jfx? w]/} ljb]l;Psf 5g\ pgLx?nfO{ s] eGg'x'G5 <d]/f] nflu ljb]z hfg' b'Mvsf] s'/f xf] a? >d u/]/g]kfndf vfg' /fd|f] x'G5 . Aoj;fo ubf{ /fd|f] 5 .hLjgdf rfx]/ klg ug{ g;s]sf] sfd s] 5 <d}n] k9fO{nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ;s]g, cfly{s sf/0f / lxhf]sf]åGåsflng kl/l:yltsf sf/0f n]vk9 ug{ ;lsPg . c?ca To:t} x'g\ .
n]vf tflnd ======
qm= ;+= b]z sDkgLsf] gfd sfdbf/sf] kb dfu ;+Vof sfd ug]{ ;do dfl;s tna vfgf a:g
!= dn]l;of On]S6«f]lgS; sDkgL hg/n js{/ !%) !! 3= !$)^ RM 5}g 5
@= Æ 6s r]Gb} kmf];{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ (! !@ 3= !*)) RM 5}g 5
#= Æ PgP;s] ;'k/dfs]{6 hg/n js{/ !)% !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5
$= Æ /]i6'/]06 af/ j]6/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5 5
%= Æ Ujfn]s sG6«S;g x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5
^= Æ kmlg{r/ x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5
&= ;fpbL cn c/a n]a/ !%) !) 3= !$)) SR 5}g 5
*= Æ o"lg6 6«fG;kmd{/ x]Nk/ %) !) 3= !!)) SR 5 5
(= stf/ OG8f] c/a d]zg !%) * 3= !@)) QR 5}g 5
a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/o; 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL ;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .
k'gZrM xfdLsxfF sfk]{G6/, d]zg, On]S6«Ll;og, knDa/, j]N8/, O:6Ln lkGr/sf] klgdfu eO{ cfPsfn] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .;Dks{M 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= ljlkrf]s, s6x/af]6 3f]/fxL bfªl;wf ;Dks{M ;dL/ If]qL -(*$!&&##@@_ /f]Nkfsf nflu s'lj/ v8\sf -(*)^!($(@@_;'lnrf}/sf nflu uDeL/ a'9f -(*%&*@@!^^_
lnafª–^, /f]Nkfk|f]= lj/]Gb| >]i7, (*$&*%)$)$
xfd|f ;]jfx?MsDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ljqmL,8]:s6k sDKo'6/, Nofk6k ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/ 6f]g/ l;kmlnª,g]6jls{ª ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 .
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lnafª–^, 6'Fl8v]n glhs} /f]Nkf kmf]g km\ofS; )*)–$$)@$#,Email: [email protected]
ljz]if cfsif{0fM
k|f]= zf]ef/fd 8f FuL(*$&(%*(@@
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lk|G6 x'g]_
af9Lklx/f] ======
xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf h'Qf, rKkn kfO{g'sf ;fy} bfn, rfdn, lrgL nufotb}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .
ofb ug'{xf];\M xfdL a|f]On/sf] df;' klg ljqmL ub{5f}+ .
k|f ]=dgf]h a'9fdu/
a'9fufpF–&, lgufnkfgL /f]Nkf, kmf]g (*$&*)$&&(
cjnf ]sg Pjd 3/af;sfo {q mddf ;xef lut fhgfPsf lyP . lhNnfsf;/sf/L Pjd\ u}/ ;/sf/Llgsfosf k|d'vx?sf] hd36/x ]sf ] 6f ]n L t f lndpb\3f6g;Fu} xf]d:6] ;GrfngePsf % 3/w'/Ldf ljefhgeP/ 3/af; sfo{qmddf;xeflu ePsf lyP . ko{6g/ k|j{4gsf] If]qdf 3/af;sfo{qmdn] lgs} dxTjk"0f {of ]ubfg lbg ] ePsfn ]tflndsf] pb\3f6g u'?ªufpFd}ul/Psf] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3/f ]Nkfsf cWoIf lszf ]/cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] .
;fd'bflos xf]d:6]sf]ljsf; ug'{ cfkm"x?sf] klgbfloTj ePsf] eGb} cfrfo{n]To;sf] nflu :yfgLo emg;lqmo x'g'kg]{df hf]8lbg'eof]. /f]NkfnfO{ ko{6sLo If]qsf]?kdf ljsf; ug{sf] nfluklg xf]d:6]n] cxd\ e"dLsfv]Ng] cfrfo{sf] egfO{ 5 .3/af; sfo{qmd Joj;flosIf]q ePsfn] klg /f]Nkf pBf]ujfl0fHo ;+3n] o;sf] ljsf;/ k|j4{gsf nflu cfkm\gf]If ]qaf6 e"ldsf v]Ng'kg ]{cfjZostf dx;'; u/]/ g}n]vf tflndsf ] pb\3f6gu'?ªufpF xf]d:6]d} u/]sf]atfpg 'eof ] . t f lndpb \3 f6gsf cj;/df;fd'bflos xf]d:6] u'?ªufpF;Grfns ;ldlt, cfdf ;d"x,o 'jf Snj nufotn ]ufhfafhf ;lxt km"ndfnf /l6sfn] cltlyx?sf] ;Tsf/u/]sf lyP .
pb3f6g sfo{qmddfk|d'v cltlysf] cf;gaf6af]Nb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln'saxfb'/ If]qLn] ko{6sLoIf]q xf]d:6]sf] k|j4{g, ljsf;/ k|rf/k|;f/sf nflu o:tfsfo{qmd xf]d:6]d} ;~rfngug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn]efif f ;+:s[lt;Fu } ko{6gk|j4{gnfO{ klg Jojl:yt ug{:yfgLojf;Lsf] lqmofzLntfcf}+Nofpg'eof] . To:t} ljlzi6cltly :yfg Lo ljsf;clwsf/L lx/fnfn /]UdLn]hxfF :yfgLosf] ;lqmotf w]/}x'G5 ToxfF ljsf; l56f] x'g]atfpg'eof] . ljsf;sf] If]qdfu'?ªufpF s]xL cufl8 a9]sf]eGb} /]UdLn] cem} lqmofzLnx'g cfu|x ug'{eof] .
/f]Nkf pBf]u jfl0fHo; +3sf cWoIf lszf ] /cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]tflndsf] pb\3f6gdf k|d'vlhNnf clwsf/L n'saxfb'/I f ]q L , :yfg Lo ljsf;clwsf/L lx/fnfn /]UdL,u0fklt ljgf]b rGb, k|x/Lgfoj pkl/Ifs gljg/fh/fO{, lgldQ k|d'v lhNnfOlGhlgo/ /fdz/0f cfrfo{,clwjQmf tyf /f]Nkf pBf]ujfl0fHo ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/lhtljqmd dNn, lhlj;sf
ko{6g kmf ]sn k;{g lbks8L;L , pBf ]u clws [tafns[i0f cfrfo{, sf]if tyfn]vflgoGq0f sfof {nosfk|d'v, ljleGg ;/sf/L Pjd\u}/ ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'vnufotsf] cfltYotf /x]sf]
lyof] . !) lbg;Dd rNg] pQmJoj;flos n]vf Joj:yfkgtflnddf 3/]n' tyf ;fgfpBf]usf afns[i0f cfrfo{,n ]vfkfn e/t kf ]v| ]n ,ef]nfgfy cfrfo{ nufotn]k| lzIf0f lbg ] cfof ]hsn]
at fPsf ] 5 . pkfWoIfdlg/fd a'9fyf]sLsf] :jfutdGtJoaf6 ; '? ePs f ]pb3f6g sfo {q mds f ];~rfng dxf;lrjafns[i0f ;'j]bLn] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .
;d]t af9Lklx/f]df kl/ HofguPsf]k|lt b'Mv AoQm ub}{cfkmGthgx?k|lt xflb{s;dj]bgf AoQm ug'{ePsf] 5. o:t} lhNnfsfPglhcf]x?n] % xhf/ $;o ?k}+of ;xof]u ug]{ePsf 5g\ . pBf]u jfl0fHo;+3 /f]Nkfn] ? !% xhf/;xof]u ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o:t}k|d'v lhNnf Gofoflw;nufot cGo sd{rf/Lx?n];d]t ;xof]u ug]{ atfPsf5g\ . o:t} ;g:6f/ o'jfSnj /f]Nkfn] ? @% ;o;xof]u ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5
. o:t} k|lt d[ts kl/jf/sfnflu ? $) xhf/sf b/n]/fxt k|bfg ug]{ k|d'vlhNnf clwsf/L n'saxfb'/If]qLn] atfpg'eof] . o:t}o;cl3 g} g]skfdfcf]jfbLsf ;'Gb/s'df/jnLn] ? !) xhf/ ;xof]uk|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .hgHof]tL lgdflj /fFsn]cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddfpxfFn] /fxt k|bfg ug'{ePsf]xf] eg] ljBfnosf lzIfs,ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xof]udfcfly{s /sd Pjd\ vfBfGg;+sng u/]/ ljt/0ful/Psf] lyof] .
rf8kj{dfkmh'n vr{
gu/f}+ . o:tf]cj:yfdf x'g
;Sg] rf]/L8s}6Lsf
36gfx?af6;fjwfg agf}+ .
@)&! efb| !) ut] d+unaf/
…;g:6f/ o'jf SnjÚ /f]Nkfsf nflu cWoIf k"0f{ s];Låf/f k|sflzt …;g:6f/ /fl i6«o ;fKtflxsÚ;Nnfxsf/ M df};d /f]sfdu/, v]d a'9fdu/, uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuL, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf xf]daxfb'/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M r]tnfn sj/
sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;x;Dkfbs M b]jL u'?ª, ;'lnrf}/ k|ltlglw M df]xg lu/Lsfof{no M lnafª–^, /f]Nkf kmf]g g+= (*$&*&&^&@, Od]n M [email protected], d'b|0f M lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf
lh=k|zff=sf= btf{ g+= )^÷)^(–&)
à laB'tLo xfp; jfOl/ªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? cfjZostf cg';f/ yf]s tyf km'6s/ ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} bIfk|fljlwsåf/f xfp; jfOl/ª klg ul/G5 .à /fO{; s's/, cfO{/g, lds;/, km\ofg nufotsf ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] h8fg tyf dd{t ul/G5 .à ljB'tLo ld6/sf] nflu lgMz'Ns kmf/d el/G5 .à Ps jif{sf] Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy km/skm/s jf6sf l;PkmPn aNax? ljz]if 5'6df pknAw u/fO{G5 .à bIf cg'ejL k|lzIfsaf6 # dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fsf] ;d]t\ Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
alnof], e/kbf]{ / ljZj;lgotfsf] nflu Psk6s xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .
ljB'tLo ;fdfg rflxPsf] xf] < xfdL u5f}{+ tkfOFsf] rfxgf k"/f
;Dks{sf nflu k|fljlwsx?M g/axfb'/ 8fFuL df]afO{n g+ (*$&(!@))&,s]z/ ;'gf/ df]= (*$&(%!^^*, s[i0f u'?ª df]= (*$&**(&@!, k|f ]= k[YjL/fh dx/f df]= (*$&**(^@$
;g:6f/ On]lS6«sN;nf]stflGqs rf]s lnafª /f]Nkf
xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg,;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?,!! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]nOG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d;:tf] b/df el/G5 .
tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /
(*^̂ (@)̂ *%
hgr]tgfd"ns tLhuLt k|ltof]lutf tyftLh ljz]if sfo{qmd x'g]af/] ;"rgf
lxGb' g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] 7"nf]rf8 xl/tflnsf tLh @)&! sf] cj;/df /fKtL ;f+:s[lts ;dfh, lnafª,/f]Nkfsf] cfof]hgf tyf ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]udf tkl;nsf] ldlt, :yfg /
;dodf hg]rtgfd"ns tLh uLt, g[To k|ltof]lutf tyf tLh ljz]if sfo{qmd ;Grfng x'g] ePsf]n] ;xeflueOlbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf ;d"x, Snj, ;+3;+:yf nufot ;a} dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
k|ltof ]lutfsf lgodx?M
cfof]hs/fKtL ;f+:s[lts ;dfh
lnafª, /f]Nkf
ldltM @)&! efb| !$ ut] zlgaf/-Clifk~rdLsf lbg_:yfg M lnafªsf] 6'Fl8v]n;do M lbpF;f] @M)) ah]b]lv
sfo{qmd x'g] :yfgM l6d btf{ ug]{ clGtd ldlt M@)&! efb| !$ ut] zlgaf/lbpF;f] !M)) ah];Dd
yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ M(*$&*%))$$, (*$&*%)(%%/ (*$&(!@)&#
tLh uLt n}+lus lx+;f, dlxnf clwsf/, afnljjfx / ;dfhdf ePsfljs[lt, lj;+ultnfO{ phfu/ ug]{ vfnsf hgr]tgfd"ns x'g'kg]{5 .uLt tyf g[Tosf] k|:t'lt ;d"xut ?kdf x'g]5 .k/Dk/fut ?kdf rlncfPsf :yfgLo tLh uLtsf efsf tyf g[To /e]ife"iffnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .k|ltof]lutfTds tLh uLt tyf g[Tosf] ;dofjlw / :j?k cfof]hssf]lg0f{o adf]lhd x'g]5 .k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL x'g] k|ltof]uLx?nfO{ plrt k'/:sf/ / k|df0fkqsf]Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . cGo ;Dk"0f{ k|ltof]uL ;d"x, Snj, ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{k|df0fkqsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
xfd|f] o; ;g–:6f/ o'jf Snj /f]Nkfsf z'e]R5's tyf SnjnfO{ cfly{s, g}lts / ef}lts ?kn] ;xof]uug]{ lnafª–^, /f]Nkf lgjf;L 1fg]Gb| k|;fb >]i7sf] ldlt @)&! ;fn efb| % ut] ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn]xfd|f] Snj kl/jf/ cToGt ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 3l8df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm
ub}{ zf]sfs'n cfkmGthgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
:j= 1fg]Gb| k|;fb >]i7
hGdM @)!# ;fpg !^, d[To'M @)&! efb| %
;g–:6f/ o'jf Snj kl/jf/, ;g:6f/ ;fKtflxs /f]Nkfk"0f{ s]=;L= -cWoIf_ Pjd\
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
xfd|f] o; ;g–:6f/ o'jf Snj /f]Nkfsf z'e]R5's tyfSnjnfO{ cfly{s, g}lts / ef}lts ?kn] ;xof]u ug]{
lnafª–^, /f]Nkf lgjf;L blw/fd pkfWofosf] ldlt @)&!;fn efb| $ ut] ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfd|f] Snjkl/jf/ cToGt ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 3l8dfd[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt
kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
:j= blw/fd pkfWofo
hGdM !(!* a}zfv !%, d[To'M @)&! efb| $
;g–:6f/ o'jf Snj kl/jf/ /f]Nkf
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
xfd|f] o; ;g–:6f/ o'jf Snj /f]Nkfsf z'e]R5's pjf3/eO{ xfnM lnafª–^, /f]Nkf lgjf;L t]hdf
3tL{du/sf] ldlt @)&! ;fn ;fpg #! ut] ePsf]c;fdlos lgwgn] xfd|f] Snj kl/jf/ cToGt ddf{xtePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 3l8df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{>4f~hnL JoQm ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt
ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
:j= t]hdf 3tL{du/
d[To'M @)&! ;fpg #!
;g–:6f/ o'jf Snj kl/jf/ /f]Nkf
à :jR5 tyf tfhf df;'sf] nfluà nf]sn tyf a|f]On/, sf]On/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ hftsf s'v'/fnfO{ rflxg] EoflS;g, cf}ifwL, le6fldg ;'ky d"Nodf kfpgsf] nfluà s'v'/f kmd{df cfjZos bfgfkfgL v'jfpg] efF8fsf] nflu
s] tkfOFnfO{ df;' rflxof] <
l/NofS; k|m]; xfp;xfdLsxfF, a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;' kfOg'sf ;fy} bfgf, rNnf kfOG5 .
l/NofS; g} lsg <
k|f]= /fh]Gb| cof{n, 6]lnkmf]g )*^–$$))$& lnafª–^, /f]Nkf% s]=hL= eGbf dfly df;' n}hfg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf
tkfOF c8{/ ug'{xf];\xfdL 3/d} k'¥ofOlbg]5f} + .
tfhf df;' vfO{l/NofS; ug]{] xf]Og <
-;;_ / f ]N kf . g]kfn k | ];o"lgog /f]Nkfsf Ps ;b:on] k|];lj1KtL ;fj {hlgs ub } { cfkm \gf ]x:tfIf/ rf]l/Psf] eGb} 5fgljgsf]dfu u/]sf 5g .
;fpg @$ ut] a;]sf] a}7s /efb| @ ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] cWoIfsljtf pkfWofonfO{ lgisfzg ug]{lg0f{o u/]sf] a}7sdf cfkm\gf] pkl:yltgePklg s[t] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] eGb};b:o dx]Gb| k'gn] la1KtL ;fj{hlgsu/]sf x'g\ . cfkm" cf}ifwL pkrf/sf
nflu sf7df8f}+ uPsf] ;dodf cfkm\gf]s[t] x:tfIf/ u/]/ o"lgogsf s]xLJolQmn] unt kmfO{bf p7fPsf] eGb}bf]ifL pk/ 5fglag u/L sf/jfxLsf]dfu ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . k|]; o"lgog/f]Nkf, k|]]; o"lgog s]Gb|Lo sfof{no,lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no /f]NkfnfO{af]wfy{ /fv]/ 5fgljgsf] dfu ;lxtla1KtL ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy};f]daf/b]lv cfkm" ;fwf/0f ;b:o;d]t g/xg] u/L /flhgfdf ;d]t lbPsf]pgn] atfPsf 5g\ .
k|]; o'lgog ;b:oåf/f 5fgljgsf] dfu
