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y'kf{k|jf;L ;dfhn] zj g]kfnk7fpg lgs} si6 Joxf]g'{ k/]sf]cWoIf s}nfz 3tL{du/n]atfpg'eof] .

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u}/LufpFsf Ps o'jssf]b'jO{df d[To'

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ljleGg bjfj / ;+3if{sf aLr df8Lvf]nfsf] kSsLk'n lgdf{0f ug]{ lnlvt ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . 7]s]bf/n] u/]sfnfk/jfxLsf sf/0f lgdf{0f ;Demf}tf ePsf] em08} ̂ jif{;Ddklg ## k|ltzt dfq sfd ePsf] dWoklZrd ;8s l8lehgsfof{non] atfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf lqmofzLn ;/f]sf/jfnflgsfox?sf] Pstfk"0f{ cfjfh tyf bjfjn] cfpFbf] c;f/cyjf @)&@ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd k'n lgdf{0f ul/;Sg] ;xdltul/Psf] 5 . 7]s]bf/ j;Gt l8;Ln] k'n agfpF5g\ eGg]s'/fdf w]/}sf] cfz+sf 5 . cfz+sf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg k'n agfpF5'elg;s]kl5 pgnfO{ ;a}n] ;sf/fTds ?kdf ;xof]u ug'{sf]ljsNk 5}g . pgsf cufl8 w]/} r'gf}tLx? 5g\ . Psflt/oltw]/} ;do;Dd /f]NkfnLnfO{ pgn] u/]sf] 3f6n] ljZjfl;nf];xof]usf] jftfj/0f aGg ufx|f] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ sfd ug{sf]nflu pgLdf cfh;Dd bl/nf] OR5fzlQm ;d]t b]lvg ;s]sf]5}g . en} pgn] km]/L ;xdlt kqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

of] k'n o:tf] ;fdl/s dxTjsf] k'n xf], h;n] lhNnf]@ g+= lgjf{rg If]q cGt/utsf @^ uflj;nfO{ hf]8\g] sfdu5{ . Toltdfq geO{ ?s'd, ;Nofg nufot bfªaf6/f]Nkfsf] yafª k'Ug] ;lxbdfu{nfO{ klg lhNnf ;b/d'sfd;FuoxL k'nn] hf]8\5 . 7]s]bf/n] b]vfPsf] ct]/Lkgsf cufl8;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] lg/Gt/ bjfjdf sdLsf] dxz'; x'Fb}cfPsf] lyof] . t/ ha ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? bl/nf]OR5fzlQm ;lxt cufl8 b]lvP ta k'n aGgsf] nflu csf]{k|ltj4tf ;lxtsf] ;xdlt eof] .

olt eO;s]kl5 ca k'n aG5 eg]/ 9'Ss x'g] cj:yfk6Ss} 5}g . o:tf lnlvt ;xdlt ljutdf klg gePsf xf]Ogg\t/ ;xdltsf] kfngf s;}n] u/]g . k'n lgdf{0fsf] nflu ag]sf];ldltn] h'g tbf?ktf b]vfPsf] 5 of] dg{ lbg'x'Fb}g . sfd eO/x]sf]5 of 5}g, slt ePsf] 5 oL ofjt\ ljifodf lgu/fgL cfjZos 5. sfd k"/f ug]{sf] gfddf cf}krfl/stf dfq k"/f ul/of] eg] klglb3{sflng hf]lvd cfpg ;S5 . o;sf] lg/Gt/ cg'udg tyfva/bf/L ;ldlt tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] ul//xg'kg]{cfjZostf 5 . a? l9n} eP klg ;a}sf] lrQ a'em\bf] / l:6d]6cg';f/ k"0f{ ePsf] k'n lgdf{0f ul/of] eg] 7]s]bf/ k|ltsf] /f]NkfnLsf]ljt[i0ff :jtM ;dfKt eP/ hfg]5 .

@)&! efb| @$ ut] d+unaf/ ax;÷cGt/jftf{

crDdsf] b'lgofF

ljZjs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] xft ePsL dlxnf

afFsL k[i7 & df

df8Lvf]nfsf] kSsL k'neg]s} ;dodf aG5eGg] Uof/]G6L 5}g

hg;/ f ]s f /s f l j i f od fu }/;/sf/ L ;+:yf dxf;+3sf ]kl5Nnf] ultljlw s] 5 <

u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3n];+:yfut lxtsf nflu sfo{ ub}{cfPsf] 5 . o;}jLr hg;/f]sf/sf]lji fodf klg ljleGg ; +3;+:yfx?;Fu ldn]/ / cfkm}n] klgjf/Djf/ ;r]tgf, va/bf/L /jsfntsf sfdx? ub}{ cfPsf] 5. /f]Nkfdf @)^^ ;fndf ;Demf}tfePsf] t/ lgdf{0f sfo{ l9nf] ePsf]df8L kSsL k'nsf] ;Gbe{df k6sk6s lhNnf :t/df ;j{klIfo5nkmnsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] / a]nfa]nfdf bjfj lbg] sfd u¥of] .@)&) df3 ^ ut] df8L k'nsf]7 ]s ]bf/ , ;8s l8lehgsf ]OlGhlgo/ nufot ;j{blno /;j{klIfo 5nkmnsf] cfof]hgfu};; dxf;+3n] g} u/]sf] lyof] .gful/s ;+u7gx?n] p7fpFb}cfPsf ] d "Vo d'2f df8L k'nlgdf {0 fsf ] bjfjsf ] kl/0 f fdcfPsf] xf] < o;df tkfOx?sf]e"ldsf s:tf] /Xof] <

bjfjsf] kl/0ffd cfO;s]sf]5}g . u};; dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf]cfof ]hg fd f ljutdf ePsf;j{blno ;j{klIfo 5nkmnn] klgPs xb;Dd bjfj lbPsf] lyof] .xfn} u7g ePsf] /f]Nkf lhNnfsfljleGg ;/f]sf/sf] ljifodf sfdug{ u7g ul/Psf] ;+of]hg ;ldltn]oxL @)&) efb| @) ut] ;8sl8lehg sfof{no rsrs]df k'u]/Jofks bjfj l;h{gf u/]kl5 @!

ut] k'n lgdf{0f :yndf nfdf P08wd]{Gb| h]eLsf 7]s]bf/ j;Gt l8;L/ ;8s l8lehg k|d'v g/]Gb| ;'j]bL;d ]tsf ] pkl:yltdf Jofkshgtfsf] ;xeflutfsf sf/0f bjfja9]sf] 5 . bjfjs} sf/0f oxLefb| #) ut]leq sfd ;Grfng ug]{/ @)&@ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ;DkGgug]{ k|ltj4tf 7]s]bf/n] hgfsf5g\ . of] k"0f{ kl/0ffd eg] xf]Og .k6s k6s lbPsf] bjfjkl5 k6sk6s hgfPsf] k|ltj4tf 7]s]bf/n]k'/f gu/]/ g} xfn;Dd k'n lgdf{0fsf]sfd k'/f gePsf] xf] . t;y{ efb|#) ut] sfd ;'? gu/]df 7]s]bf/nfO{sfnf] ;"lrdf /fv]/ 7]Ssf tf]8\gsfnflu kxn ug]{ ljifodf ;xdltePsf] 5 . tTkZrft k|lqmofdfl9nfO{ x'g] ePsf sf/0f g} a]nLlj|hlgdf{0fsf nflu kxn ug]{ ;+of]hg;ldltn] lgSof}{n lgsfn]sf] 5 .

e"ldsfsf ljifodf xfd|f] ;+:yfsf]k|ltlglwTj ;+ofhg ;ldltdf /x]sf]x'gfn] of] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf ;+of]hg;ldltsf] xf] . ;b:osf] x}l;otdflqmoflzn /x]/ ulj{nf] ljrf/ /fVg'clxn]sf] e"ldsf xf] .ljB't tyf k'n lgdf{0fsf] nflubjfj lbg] eGb} ;ldlt ;d]tu7g ul/Psf] 5, 7]s]bf/n] k'nlgdf {0f u5'{ eg ]kl5 ;ldltsf ]ultzLntf ca /f]lsg] xf] ls <

clxn];Dd ljB't lgdf{0f ;DjGwLs'g} sfd yfngL ul/Psf] 5}g ;f] ljifodfca ;ldltn] sfd ;'? u5{ .

hxfF;Dd 7]s]bf/sf] s'/f 5 .7]s]bf/nfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; ug]{ cfwf/

5}g lsg eg] ljutdf k6s k6sp;n] u/]sf k|ltj4tf k'/f u/]sf] 5}g. o;nfO{ s]xL ;do kv]{/ x]g]{ gLltlnOPsf] 5 . efb| #) ut];Dd sfd;'? u/]g eg] p;nfO{ sfnf] ;"lrdf/fv]/ 7]Ssf tf]8\g / gofF 6]G6/cfXjfg ug{sf nflu kxn ;ldltn]ug]{ 5 .7]s]bf/, lgdf{0f Joj;foL, ;8sl8lehg nufotn] o;cl3 klgk'n lgdf{0fsf] nflu lnlvt x:tfIf/;lxt k|ltj4tf hgfPsf lyP t/k|ltj4tf cg';f/sf] sfd ePg,ca klg x'G5 eGg] cfwf/ s] 5 <

ljutdf ul/Psf k|ltj4tf k'/fgePs} sf/0f ca sfd u5{g\ eGg]cfwf/ 5}g . Pp6f hfgsf/L u/fpg}kg]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] 7]s]bf/ /f]NkfnLk|lt;sf/fTds 5}g / p;sf] lgotcGoGt} v/fa 5 . Tolta]nf df8Lk'n;Fu ;'? ePsf ;a} of]hgfx?c? 7]s]bf/n] k'/f ul/;s] t/ p;n]k'n lgdf{0fdf eGbf klg jif]{gL nfvf}+/sd Ifltk'lt{ bfjL ub}{ vfg] / krfpg]u/]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . ;+of]hg;ldltn] ;8s l8lehg sfof{norsrs]df k'u]/ ;Demf}tf b]lvsfljleGg sfuh kq, p;n] k]z u/]sf;a} sfuhx? cWoog u/]sf] lyof]. p;n] k'n lgdf{0f sfo{ ;Grfng /k"/f gug]{ ljleGg jfxgfsf lgj]bg;8s l8lehg sfof{nodf k]z u/]sf]5 . To;dWo] p;n] 7]Ssf tf]8\gdnfO{ wDsL cfPsf] 5, sfd ug]{jftfj/0f pko'Qm ePg eGg] h:tflg/fwf/ s'/fx? pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .To:t} Ifltk'lt{sf ;DaGwdf lg/fwf/

bfjLx? p;n] k]z u/]sf] 5 . o;jif{ @@ 6g cyf{t @ ;o @)lSjG6n ;l/of, ;of} + lSjG6njfn'jf lu§L nufotsf lgdf{0f;fdfu|L df8L vf]nfdf cfPsf] e]nn]aufPsf]n] Ifltk'lt{ kfpF elg bfjLul/Psf] 5 . pQm Ifltk'lt{sf] /sdsl/j rfln; krf; nfv x'gcfpF5 . o;af6 ljutdf klg o:t}bfjL ub}{ /sd cz'n u/]sf] x'g;Sg] ;xh} cg'dfg nufpg;lsG5 . oBkL of ] lji focg';Gwfgsf] ljifo xf] . jf:tjdfeGg] xf] eg] @@ 6g t s] p;sf] @@lsnf] ;l/of ;d]t aufPsf] 5}g . of];a} hgtfn] b]v]sf] s'/f xf] . Jofkshgbjfj kZrft clGtd k6spgLx?n] u/]sf k|ltj4tfsf nflusfd u5{g\ ls eg]/ Ps df}sf lbOPsf]xf] . efb| #) ;Dd sfd yfngL gu/]dfcsf]{ k|lqmofsf nflu ;ldltn] kxnug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . k |;ª \u abnf } + , lhNnfdf/ x ]s f u };; ; +:y f x?n f O {l q mofzLn ag fpgsf n f l udx f ; +3n ] s:t f ] o f ]h g fagfPsf] 5 <

a]n f a ]n fd f j }7s,cGt/lq mof tyf 5nkmnsf ]cfof]hgf ul/ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsfxs lxtsf ljifodf, u};;x?sf]ljifodf aGg'kg]{ sfg"gsf ljifodf/ u};;x?nfO{ lqmoflzn agfpg/ pgLx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sfljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 .

s]xL ljifox?nfO { u };;dxf;+3 /f]Nkfn] ulDe/ ?kdf

;f]r]sf ] 5 . /f]Nkf lhNnfdfljsf;sf If]qdf sfd ug{ btf{ePsf / ;Grflnt u}/ ;/sf/L;+:yfx? ;a} /fd|f 5g\ eGg] 5}g .w]/}n] ;fdflhs ljsf;sf If]qdfsfd u/]sf 5g\, lgMZjfy{ efjgfn]sfd u/ ]sf 5g\ / lhNnfsf;/f]sf/sf ljifodf v6]/ ;]jfsfefjgfn] sfd u/]sf 5g\ t/ s]xLu}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx? ;+:yfnfO{ sdfOul/vfg] ef8f]sf] ?kdf lnPsf 5g\. ;d'bfon] klg pgLx?sf ]d"Nofª\sg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t;y{,;+:yf ;Grfngdf g]t[Tj ljsf;,;'zf;g / kf/blz{tfsf] cxd\ e"ldsf/x]sf] 5 .

of]hgfsf] xsdf eGbf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf nflu Ifdtfclej[l4 ;DaGwL tflnd @)&!sflt{s;Dddf ;Grfng ug]{ of]hgf5 . o;sf] tof/L, >f]t kl/rfng/ ;xlhs/0fsf ljifodf eg]cfufdL j}7sdf 5nkmn x'g]5 .dxf;+3sf] dxTjk"0f { kbx?vfn L eO /x ]s f ] cj:yfd fTo;nfO { k"0f {tf lbg u[xsfo{s] eO/x]sf] 5 <

w]/ }h;f] ;+3 ;+:yfx?df;b:o tyf kbf lwsf/Lx?sf ]cj:yf x]g]{ xf] eg] dgf]lgt jflgjf{lrt x'Fbfsf s]xL dlxgf;Dddf/fd|f] ;lqmotf b]lvG5 / lj:tf/};]nfP/ hfg] k|j[lQ b]lvG5 . of]k|j[lQaf6 u};; dxf;+3 /f]Nkf klgc5'tf] 5}g . oBkL ;a} ;b:o /kbflwsf/Lsf lqmoflzntfsf nflu

ef]nfgfy cfrfo{ -ljPg_ cWoIf, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 /f]Nkf

oBlk lulgh a'sdf gfd tn]lvPsf] 5}g, t/ ;fob of]b'lgofdf pgsf hqf ux|f}F xftc? s'g} dg'iosf 5}gg\ xf]nf .

yfONof08sL Ps dlxnfsfb'O{ xftsf] tf}n em08} @) lsnf]5 . yfONof08sf] ;'l/g k|fGtsL8'cf+uh] ;dfs;dfdsf xft Psb'n{e /f]usf sf/0f ;'lGgP/ olt7"nf ePsf x'g\ .

%( jif{sL 8'cf+uh] ljZjsLPsdfq dflg; x'g\ h;nfO{Dofqmf]l8:6«f]lkmof lnDkmf]df:6f];feGg] /f]u 5 . of] /f]usf sf/0fpgsf] xftdf af];f]sf] y'k|f] hDdfePsf] 5, sfFwb]lv cf}Fnf;Dd} .

o:tf ledsfo tyf c;fdfGoxftsf sf/0f pgnfO{ cfˆgf]b}lgs hLjgdf ug'{kg{cTofjZos sfd ug{ ;d]tcK7]/f] x'G5 . k;n ;~rfngu/]/ a;]sL pgL cfkm\gf] o:tf]cj:yfsf sf/0f aRrfdf :s'nhfg klg kfOgg\ / 3/leq}sf]lrP/ al;g\ . t/ a'9fafpcfdfnfO{ kfNg' k/]]kl5 pgn]@) jif{sf] pd]/b]lv k;n ug{yflng\ .

pgsf] o:tf] b'a{n cj:yfb]v]/ ljZjel/s} 8fS6/x?crDddf k/] . pgsf] /f]usf]pkrf/ ug{ w]/} sl:;P / k|of;

klg u/] . t/ sf]xL klg ;kmnePgg\ . of] /f]usf] ;dfwfg eg]sf]xft sf6]/ km\ofFSg'dfq} /x]sf] eg]/

cfkm"nfO{ 8fS6/x?n] eg]sf]t/ cfkm"n] cfkm\gf xft sf6\ggrfx]sf] pgL atfpFl5g\ .

-;;_ ;Nofg .cl/ª\ufnsf] uf]nf] kf]Ng hfFbf;Nofgsf] 3f/hLlkkn /b]a:yndf b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf]5 . Pshgfsf] ?vaf6 n8]/ /csf{sf] cl/ª\ufnn] 6f]s]kl5pkrf/ u/fpg ef/tsf] nvgf}n}hfFb} ubf{ d[To' ePsf] xf] .

cl/ª\ufnsf] uf]nf] kf]NghfFbf 3fh/Llkkn *;'gf}nLahf/sf #( jifL{odfgaxfb'/ /fgfsf] ?vaf6 n8]// b]a:yn ( u}l/ahf/sf $%jifL{o s0f{axfb'/ k'gsf]pkrf/sf nflu n}hfFb} ubf{ d[To'ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

cl/ª\ufn kf]NghfFbf @ sf]Hofg uof]

@)&! efb| @$ ut] d+unaf/;flxTo÷l;h{gfsljtf 3gZofd cl:tTj

;flxTozf:q / sfJosf] kl/efiff

;+:s[t efiffsf] ;lxtzJbdf ot k|Too nfu]/;flxTo zJbsf] Jo'TklQePsf] elg ;flxTosf1ftfx?n] dfGotf agfPsflyP eGGf] egfO{ 5 . csf]{tf}/af6 x]bf{ of] zJbsf] cy{zJb / cy{sf] ;xefj xf] .clei6 efjnfO{ ;+If]kdfJoSt ug]{ k|lqmof ;flxToxf] eGg] cUgL k"/f0fsf/sf]egfO{ 5 . k"jL{o ;flxTosfcsf{ kl/efiffsf/s'Gtssf ljrf/df ;flxToeGg' cfgGbbfos zJb /cfgGbbfos cy{ g};flxTo xf] . ;flxTofrfo{dDd6sf] egfO{ cg';f/ /;xf];\ jf gxf];\ cb'i6 /u'0fo'St s[lt ;flxTo xf] .k"jL{o cfrfo{ /fhz]v/sf]egfO{df cfjZos dfq,Hofb} sd jf a9L gePsf]dgf]xfl/tfk"0f{ zJb / cy{g} ;flxTo xf] . lgSof}{ndfeGbf zJbx?sf] v]n g};flxTo xf], hxfF zJbx?n]v]Ng] 7fpF kfpF5g\ ToxfF;flxTosf] jf;gf km}nG5 .t/ ;j{hg lxtfo x'g'h?/L x'G5 . gfcl:tslZrbZo clxtf],;j{Zo ;'Gb/ sfdgfofldbd\;flxTod\ . oq zJbZos[8f:tLZr ;j{Zolxtf]y{ldbd;flxTod .

k"jL{o;flxTofrfo{x?sf]

lrGg',/fd|/L lrGg' –d /f]Nkf x'F .

em08f h:t}kmkm{/fO/xg] kftx¿ b]Vb}dfltd|} kfv'/f h:tf] cg'e"t x'g]alnof xfFufx¿ b]Vb}dfltdL t ;w}sf] ef]sf] dfG5]kmn b]v]/ d'v /;fof] eGb}dfglj;{g', h/fx¿ glj;{g'd klg h/f x'F – of] b]zsf] .

vf]Hg',/fd|/L vf]Hg' –b]zleq /f]Nkf 5 ls/f]Nkfleq –n's]sf] 5 b]z .d]/f] lz/df 6]s]/xfDkmfn]sf lyP –s[i0f, lszf]/ / k'ikx¿n]pHofnf] vf];]/ NofpF5f} elg –/fhwfgLlt/glj;{g',slxNo} glj;{g' –Tof] hnhnf ot} k5{ .

ltd|f t/fOsf tL kmfF6x¿df;'F£g'kbf{ /f]Nkfsf] ;'uGwltDnfO{ crDd kf] nfUbf] xf]hfGg',/fd|/L hfGg' –d]/} dg lgrf]/]/aufPsf] x'F cfFvfaf6 –n'ª\u|L / df8LnfO{ .

ef]ssf] crf/;Fukmfk/sf af;L /f]6Lx¿ lgNb}aGb'ssf] nl¶ 6]s]/qmflGtnfO{ prfOdf k'¥ofpgplSnPsf] Tof]] psfnf] ot} k5{Vofn ug'{,/fd|/L Vofn ug'{ –;'g]sf xf}nfltDnfO{ sxfgL h:tf] nfUg]Tof] ;ftbf]af6f] a]l/Psf] kxf8 ot} k5{ .alQdf xf]ldPem}+ k'tnLx¿;dosf] cu]gfdf an]sf]lab|f]xsf] cfuf] lgEg glbgbfp/f em} Hofg hf]g]{ of]¢fx¿ ot}sf x'g\;Demg',/fd|/L ;Demg' –tL h]nafª, lnafª ot} k5{g\ .

cfsfzdf lrn gfRbfkf]yLn] tf]k] em}+ rNnfx¿cfhsfn, af3em}+ uh{b}/fhwfgL ysf{pb} lxF8\g] gfosx¿lxFhf], qf;sf hxfhx¿ gfRbfdfp ag]/ tf]k]sf] ufpF ot} k5{;'Gg',/fd|/L ;'Gg' –Tof] yafª ufpF ot} k5{ .

dnfO{ 6]s]/ al;/x]sfP ldqx¿ xf],lrGg', /fd|/L lrGg' –d /f]]Nkf x'F . ;f/L–@, Ko"7fg

d /f]Nkf x'F Ûà à nf]s cfnf]s à à

rlt{snf eGbf klxn]sfJosf] cy{ Jofks /lj:t[t lyof] . sfJosf];Ldfdf hLjg / hutsfljljw 1fg/fzL ;dflxt x'Gy]. ´08} ´08} sfJonfO{ zfiq/ jfªdosf ?kdf lnOGYof]. kf}/fl0fssfndf sfJo /;flxTo b'a} zJbx? Pscsf{sf kof{ojfrL jf ;du|zJbsf ?kdf cfPsf]kfOGYof] . h;df hLjghutsf ofjt s'/fx?sf];+ufnf] ePsf] x'GYof] . t/sfnfGt/df ;flxTo / sfJob'O{ cnucnu s'/fsf ?kdfk"jL{o ;flxTofsf/x?n]kl/eflift u/] .

tTsflns kl/efiffcg';f/ sfJo eGg] zJb;flxToleqsf] Ps k|d'vljwf aGg uof] . cyf{t\;flxTo eGg] zJbsf]cyf]{GgtL eof] / o;}sf]kof{o dflgPsf] ;dsIfLzJb sfJosf] cyf{jgtLeof] . cyf]{GgtLsf sf/0fn];flxTo zJbn] hLjghutsf ofjt jfªdonfO{;d]6]/ Pp6} ;du| zJbtof/ eof] t/ sfJo zJbn]ljljw jfªdotfsf] v08?k wf/0f u/]/ ;flxTocGtu{t kg]{ ljwfpkljwfx? dWo] Psljwfsf] ?kdf l;ldt eof] /o;n] sljtfsf] ;dli6 ?k-dxfsfJo, v08 sfJo,uLlt sfJo / sljtf_nfOdfq ;d]6\g ;Ifd eof] .

k"jL{o ;flxTo zf:qdfsfJonfO{ snf geg]/ ljBfelgG5 . sfJodf jf0fLsfzJb / cy{ u/L b'O kIfb]lvG5g\ . logdf s;}n]zJb rdTsf/nfO{ dfqsfJo dfg]sf 5g\ eg]s;}n] cy{ rdTsf/nfO{ .la/f]wfef;k"0f{ cj:yfdfk"jL{o ;flxTo a]Qf efdxn]cy{ rdTsf/ / cy{rdTsf/nfO{ ;dGjo ug]{sfd u/] . efdxkl5sfJosf af/]df k"jL{o;flxTodf Aofks rrf{kl/rrf{ ul/Psf] kfOG5 .o; qmddf k"jL{o ;flxTocfrfo{x?sf sfJo ;DaGwLdfGotfnfO{ x]bf{ efdxn] -zJbsf] / cy{sf] ;xefj g}sfJo xf]_ eg]sf clUgk"/f0fsf k"/f0fsf/sfcg';f/ clei6 efjnfO{;+If]kdf JoSt ug{ ;Sg]kbfjnL g} sfJo xf] .-sfJo eg]sf] k/:k/;fk]lIfs t'No sf]l6sfa:t'x?sf] ;+u|x xf] ._ cfrfo{ o'b|y .-aqm z}nLdf /lrtcfgGbbfos zJb / cy{sfJo xf]_ cfrfo{ s'Gts .-/; ePsf] 7fpFdf cn+sf/gePsf] eP klg u"0fo'Stcb'i6 zJbfy{ sfJo xf]._ dDd6 .-cfjZos eGbf Hofb} sdjf a9L gePsf] dgf]xf/Ltfk"0f{ :kwf{do ePsf]

zJbfy{nfO{ sfJo elgG5 ._/fhz]v/ .-/;fTds jfSo sfJo xf]_ ljZjgfy .-/d0fLo cy{ lbg ;Sg]zJb sfJo xf] _ kl08t/fh huGgfy .

o;/L k"jL{o ;flxTolrGtg k/Dk/fdf ;flxTo/ sfJonfO{ cf cfˆg}k|sf/n] kl/eflift ul/Psf]kfOG5 tfklg s'Gts //fhz]v/n] zJb / cy{sf];'Gb/ l:ylt / oyf]lrt;+of]unfO{ ;flxTo eg]sf5g\ .

o;qmddf ;flxTosf]Jo'TklQut cy{nfO{lgofNbf Ps b[li6n] zJb/ cy{nfO{ ;flxTosf;fwgsf ?kdf lng;lsG5 eg] csf{] b[li6n]lxt ;DkfbgnfO{;flxTosf] Psdfq;fwgsf] ?kdf lng;lsG5 . ;dli6df x]g{ ] xf]eg] ;flxTodf ;dflji6zJb, cy{ / lxtsf/LefjgfnfO{ Pscsf{sf;xfos ;fy{s / k"/ssf?kdf lng ;lsG5 .afFls kl5 ====

;flxTo

sfJo / ;flxTo

/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfsf] dfl;s;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] …;|i6frf}tf/LÚ @% cf}+ z[ª\vnf k'u]sf]5 . @% c+s k'u]sf] cj;/df/ht z [ª \vnf zlgaf/lnafªdf ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5. lhNnfdf lq mofzLn;f lx l Tos ; +:yfx?sf ];+of]hgdf x'Fb} cfPsf] of]sfo{qmd x/]s dlxgfsf] !%ut] ;~rfng x'g] ub{5 .

lhNnf zfvfsf;Nnfxsf/ uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuLsf]k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGgsfo{qmddf ;xefuL jQmfx?n];|i6f rf}tf/Lsf] af/]df cf–cfkm\gf wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf lyP. wf/0ff k|:t't ug]{ qmddfjQmfx?n] ;flxTosf] cfuf]cem t]lhnf] agfpgsf] nflucu'N6f] 7f]:g'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf]

at fPsf lyP . k |d 'vclt lysf ] ?kdf af ]Nb }uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuLn] kl/jt{gsfnflu n]lvPsf l;h{gfn ]tTsfn k|efj gkf/] klglj:tf/} To;sf] c;/ b]lvb}hfg] atfpg'eof] . To:t}sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ nf]scfnf]s, bLk bk{0f, cf]d s];L,;Ltf zdf{, gjLg nf]rgdu/nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJotyf /rgf jfrg ug'{ePsf]lyof] eg] ;xeflux?n] ;d]tcfkm\gf] /rgf jfrg u/]sflyP .

clxn];Dd ;~rfngePsf @$ j6} zª\vnfsf];flxTosf/ 8L=jL= 6'x'/f ]n];dLIff ug'{ePsf] lyof] .pxf Fsf cg';f/ @$ j6fz [ª \vnfdf ^ ;o a9L;xefuL ePsf] / # ;o a9L;| i6fx?n ] /rgf jfrg

ul/;s]sf 5g \ . o:t }sfo{qmddf v]d/fh ufpFn]n]xfn;Dd k|sflzt xjfO {klqsfsf] !@ j6f c+ssf];dLIff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . xjfO{klqsfdf xfn;Dd Ps;oeGbf a9Lsf ljleGg ljwfsf@ ;o $@ yfg /rgfx?k|sfzg ePsf] ;dLIffsf]qmddf ufpFn] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf xfn;Dd;DkGg @$ j6f z[ª\vnf dWo]

;a}eGbf w]/} @@÷@@ k6spkl:yt ePjfkt 8L=aL= 6'x'/f]/ v]d/fh ufpFn]nfO{ k|z+;fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

lhNnf zfvf cWoIfuf]s0f{ k'gsf] cWoIftfdf;DkGg sfo{qmddf vak'r~rn du/n ];xef lux?nfO { :jfutug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfnggf/ fo0 f / ]UdL lh1f; 'n ]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ca cu'N6f] 7f]:g'kg]{ eof]…;|i6f rf}tf/LÚsf] /ht z[ª\vnfsf jQmfx?n] eg],

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

xflb{s wGojfb/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfsf] lgoldt sfo{qmd;|i6f rf}tf/Lsf] /ht pT;j ;DkGg ug{ cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{;Dk"0f{ ;xof]uL bftfx?nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb JoQm ub{5f}+ .

s[i0fk|;fb Gof}kfg] ?= %)%.–rGb|Hof]lt ;'j]bL ?= %)#.–sfzL/fd 8fFuL ?= %)).–gjLg nf]rgdu/ ?= %)).–Clifs]z clwsf/L ?= %)).–vak' r~rn du/ ?= %)).–;+o'Qm ukmufkm ?= %).–

nf]s cfnf]s ?= !,!)) .–8L=jL= 6'x'/f] ?= !,))).–bLk bk{0f ?= !,))).–cf]d kG5L ?= !,))).–bfd' dl;{km'n ?= !,))).–xs{ 3tL{du/?= %@).–;Ltf zdf{?= %)%.–

/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ /f]Nkf zfvf

@)&! efb| @$ ut] d+unaf/ t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f

d[To' ;+:sf/M du/ hfltsf] k/Dk/fcg';f/ nfdf] af6f] -;]tf] sk8f_ ;lxt d[tsnfO{3f6;Dd k'¥ofOG5 . tl:j/df stf/df d[To' ePsf sf]rf{afª–& ldgfxL /f]Nkfsf #*jlif{o dgaxfb'/ k'gdu/nfO{ bfx;+:sf/sf] nflu 3f6tkm{ nlub} . tl:j/M v]daxfb'/ a'9f

xfdLsxfF /f]Nkfdf klxnf] k6s x'Ssf ljleGg km\n]j/df-k|m'6sK6]n, :6«a]/L, 8anPKkn, sf]nf, aanud, :jL6 l;S;6Lg_pknAw 5 . gf:tfx?df e]h, akm, lrs]g, d6g k|mfO{ dMdM, l:6ddMdM, sf]7] dMdM, l;+ dMdM, rfpldg, y'Kkf, lrNnL, ;;]h, vfhf;]6,;'s'6L kfOG5 . lrof, skmL, tf]ª\jf / :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL k]okbfy{sf] ;d]t /fd|f] Joj:yf 5 . c8{/ cg';f/ nf]sn s'v'/f /l9+8f] klg tof/ ul/G5 . jy{8], kf6L{, k|m]G8 u]66'u]b/ ;fy} u|'kdfcfpg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

;]jfaf/] u'gf;f] eP;'6'Ss eGg';\ x} <;Demg'xf];\

;Dks{M (*$(#^^^!$nf]stflGqs rf]s, lnafª /f]Nkf

du/ ljBfyL{ ;+3nfO{lqmofzLn agfpg] eGb}lhNnfsf ljleGgljBfnox?df ;d]t;ª\u7g lj:tf/sf]cleofgnfO{ lta|tf lbOPsf]5 . o;}qmddf /f]Nkfsf]h'uf/df /x]sf] hghfu[ltpRr dfljdf !( ;b:oLog]kfn du/ ljBfyL{ ;+3sf]

k|f/lDes sld6L u7gul/Psf] 5 . nId0f3tL{du/sf] cWoIftfdfu7g ul/Psf] pQm sld6LdfpkfWoIf dgsnL /f0ffdu/,;lrj vu]Gb| k'gdu/,;x;lrj v'df k'gdu/,sf]iffWofIf g/]Gb| a'9fdu/nufotsf /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} a'9fufpFsf];/:jtL dflj lnª\b'ªdf

klg !! ;b:oLo sld6Lu7g ul/Psf] 5 . lazfnk'gsf] cWoIftf pQm sldl6u7g ul/Psf] xf] . g]kfndu/ ljBfyL{ ;+3sf s]Gb|LopkfWoIf 3lg 3tL{du/ /lhNnf ;b:o  k|lt1fa'9fdu/sf] pkl:yltdfsld6L u7g ul/Psf] du/ljBfyL{ ;+3 /f]Nkfn]hgfPsf] 5 .

du/ ljBfyL{åf/f ljleGg 7fpFdf sld6L u7gà ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

sfg'g Joj;foLx?sf]5ftf ;+:yf g]kfn n]vfk9Lsfg'g Joj;foL Pzf]l;o;g/ f ]Nkfsf ] t ]; | f ] jf l i f {s;fwf/0f;ef zlgaf/ ;DkGgePsf] 5 . xf]daxfb'/ k'gsf]cWoIftf ;DkGg sfo{qmddflhNnf Gofoflwz pk]Gb|k|;fbuf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotf/x]sf] lyof] .

k |d 'v clt lysf ]cf;gaf6 af ]Nb} uf}tdn]sfg'gL sfdsf] nflu sfg'gLJoj;foLx? ljleGg c8\8ftyf sfof{nox?df l5g'{kg]{

ePsf]n] ;]jfu|fxLsf] sfddfl9nf; ':t L gug { cfu |xug'{eof] .

sfo {qmddf ljlzi6cltly sfg 'g Joj;foLP;f ] l;o;gsf ; +of ]hs;+of]hs g]kaxfb'/ jnL,cltlyx? g]kfnL sf+u|];sfpk;efklt OGb|axfb'/ vqL,Pdfn]sf pkfWoIf afnf/fda'9f, g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf kmljGb|cfrfo{ lIflth, lhNnfcbfntsf zfvf clws[thutaxfb'/ kf}8]n, dfnkf]tclws[t sdfgl;+x yfkf, gfkLsfof{nosf clws[t b]jgf/fo0f

rf}w/L, n]vk9L sfg'g Joj;foL;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ xl/k|;fbcfrfo{, ;dGjo ;ldltsf;b:o 6Lsfaxfb'/ jnLnufotsf cltlyx?sf ]pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

aGbzqdf cWoIfxf]daxfb'/ yfkfn] cfly{sk|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof]. ;fwf/0f;efn] l/Qm /x]sf]pkfWoIf kbdf z]/axfb'/a'9fnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 .;lrj lbg ]z cfrfo{sf ];Grfngdf ;DkGgsfo{qmdsf ;xeflux?nfO{lnnfw/ cfrfo{n] :jfutug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfg'g Joj;foLsf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGgà ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

â ;j {k | yd s ] G b | L o;b:o x'g'ePsf]df xflb{sawfO{ 5 <

wGojfb .â tkf O { hnhn fo ft fo ft Joj; fo L;ldltdf s;/L slxn]b]lvk|j]z ug'{eof] <

vf;u/L @)^( ;fndfd}n] %%%& gDa/sf] uf8Llsg]sf] lyPF . d]/f] afafn]glsg eg]/ eGg'efÚsf] lyof]t/ d}n] n'sLl5kL uf8L lsg]. ;'?df t d sG6]S6/g}aG5' eGg] cfF6 af]s]/ nfu]+t/ ;a}n] sG6]S6/ lsg aGg]uf8L dflns ePkl5 t;ldltdf cfj4 x'g kfO{G5eg]kl5 d hnhnf oftfoftJoj;foLdf cfj4 ePF;b:odf . d]/f] uf8L klxn] /fKtLoftfoftdf lyof] kl5 :ju{åf/Loftfoftdf uof] . /f]Nkfdf hahnhnf oftfoft Joj;foL;ldlt u7g ePsf] lyof]Tolta]nfdf klxn] d ;b:oePF kl5 pkfWoIf kbdfsfo{/t ePF To;kl5 cWoIfdfcfPF xfn d lhNnf zfvfsf]cWoIf x'Fb} s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf]dlxnf ;b:odf r'gfjaf6cfpg ;kmn ePF .â tk f O { r 'g f j Lk|ltikwf {df plqP/ lhTg 'klg eof] o:tf] dfxf]nsf]l;h{gf s;/L eof] <

r'gfj n8\g hf Fbfs]Gb|df oftfoft /fli6«odxf;+3sf] lgod cg';f/ g}uO {of ] . d cGrnsf ]ldl6ªdf hfFbfv]/L ToxfFsf]af/]df yfxf kfPF dnfO{ ;a}n]pDd]b\jf/L lbg'k5{ klg eg],b]zel/s} k| ltlglwTjsf?kdf hfg'kg]{ lyof] . d dfq}geP/ xfd L t Lghgfdlxnfx? lyof}+ . lrtjgaf6b'uf{ >]i7, bfªaf6 wgs'df/Lcfrfo{ / /f]Nkfaf6 d}n]pDd]bjf/L lbof} + . dnfO{aLrdf pDd]bjf/L lkmtf {ug{sf nflu bjfj klg cfof]t/ d }n ] d fg ]g . d }n ]

lxDdt;Fu n8]/ b]vfpg] cf6Fu/]+ . /f]Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg,bfª, Ko"7fg ;a} If]qaf6 d}n]/fd|f ] ;xof]u kfPF . xfdLtLghgfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} dtd}n] NofPF . @ ;o $$ dtkfP/ d}n ] s]Gb| Lo dlxnf;b:odf lht xft kfg{ ;kmnePsf ] x ' F . d ]/ f ] s8fkl/>d;Fu} ;a}sf ] ;fy /;xof]usf sf/0f d s]Gb|dfk'ug ;kmn ePF .â tkfO{ r'gfjL k|ltikwf{dfuPsf ] 7fp Fdf cfh;Ddxfg'{ePsf] 5}g eGg] 5 lg,s] 5 lhTg'sf] /x:o <

To:tf] t s]xL 5}g .t/ h] xf];\ d r'gfjL dfxf]ndfplqPsf] 7fpFdf cfh;Dd lhtxft kf/]s}5' . d}n] o;dfcfkm\gf] s8f kl/>d, d]xgt/ d}n] ;dfhdf agfPsf] Pp6fgftf 5 . ;dfh;]jfsf ]efjgfsf sf/0f klg dnfO{;a}n] ?rfPsf xf]nfg\ . d}n]pgLx?nfO{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf]x'G5' t;y{ klg ;xof]usf]efjn] dnfO{ ;a}n] x]5{g\ .d dlxnf x'F eg]/ eGbf klgcfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L / d]xgtsfsf/0f g} xf] ;kmntfdf k'Ug;s]sf ] . o;df d ;a};xof]uLx?nfO{ x[bob]lvwGjfb lbg rfxG5' . ;fydfd]/f] s'/f sf6\g]x? klg 5g\pgLx?nfO{ klg wGojfb lbgrfxG5' lsgeg] pgLx?n]dnfO{ ;r]t x'g] df}sf lbG5g\. pgLx?n] dnfO{ lg/Gt/;xL af6f] lx8\g ;xof]u u5{g\To;sf/0 f klg ;a}n fO {wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .â tkfO{ oftfoft Joj;foLdfq} geP/ lgdf{0f Joj;foLcyf{t\ 7]s]bf/ klg xf] oLb'j} s'/f Joj:yfkg ug {c;xh x'Fb}g <

gfO{, d a; Joj;foLdf5' Tof] eg]sf] d]/f] ;dfh ;]jfxf] / d 7]s]bf/ 5' Tof] eg]sf]d]/f] k]zf xf] . d d]/f] k]zf /;dfh;]jfnfO{ ;Fu} cufl8a9fP/ n}hfG5' . To;df

dnfO{ s'g} cK7]/f] x'Fb}g .xfn d lgdf{0f Joj;foL;+3sf ] If ]lqo ;b:o /lhNnfsf ] klg ;b:odfcfj4 5' .â 7 ]Ssf k6 \6fh:t f ]k|ltikwL{ sfo{ ug{ s;/LcfF6 cfof] <

dfG5]nfO{ b'Mv eof] /kL8f eof] eg] p h:tf] ;'s}sfd ug{ klg afWo x'G5 .d dlxnf x ' F t/ dnfO {k'?ifsf] h:tf] sfd ug{ dgnfU5 . d }n ] h Ljgdfs'g}a]nf g/fd|f] tj/n] wf]sfkfP To;kl5 d 7]s]bf/ h:tf]sfo{df nfUg ;kmn ePF .x'G5, s'g}a]nfdf lgs} b'Mvklg x'G5 t/ d}n] lxDdtxf/]g d lg/Gt/ nflu/x]F xfn!^ jif{ eof] d}n] 7]s]bf/sf]nfO{;]G; lnPsf] .â 7 ]Ss f k6 \ 6 fs f ]s f d d f c;xhkl/l:yltsf] l;h{gf eof]eg] sltn] o'jfx? ;d]tkl/rfng ug]{ u5{g\ tkfO{s] ug'{x'G5 <

gfO{ To:tf] ub}{gf} + .k]zfdf ;a} ldn]/ hfg'k5{ .cGo k'?ifx?sf] t'ngfdf dnfUg' eGbf klg d cfkm\gf]sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] kIfdfx'G5' . d o'jfx? kl/rfngu/]/ hyfefjL ug'{k5{ eGg]s'/fsf] kIfdf 5}g .â dlxnf ePs} sf/0fst } b 'Mv kf Ps f ] j fs;}af6 ckx]lnt x'g'k/]sf]pbfx/0f 5 ls <

To:tf] k6Ss} 5}g .;'? ;'?df cfkm\gf] cg'ejgePsf] sf/0fn] slxn]sfFxL3f6 klg vfO{Psf] lyof] t/xfn cfP/ !) hgf 5f]/fdfG5]x?sf] aLrdf klg dk|ltikwf{ u/]/ lxl8/x]sf] x'G5'. dnfO{ dlxnf eg]/ s;}n]x]k]sf] 5}g . d k'?ifx?;Fulx8\5' . k'?if dlxnf ;a}a/fa/L g} nfU5 dnfO{ .cfkm\gf] cfTdfb]lv d dlxnf,

g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] rf}yf] dxflwj]zgaf6 /f]Nkfn] pkfWoIf /;b:odf b'O{hgf dlxnfsf] sf]6f ;'lglZrt u/]sf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf k'ikf >]i7n] lhtxft kfg'{ePsf] 5 eg] dlxnf ;b:odf dlgsnf /fgfdu/n] lht xft kfg'{ePsf] 5. ;zQm dlxnf aGgsf nflu dlxnfn] slxNo} d sdhf]/ dlxnf x'F eg]/ cfkm"nfO{sdhf]/ g7fGg dlgsnf /fgfdu/ atfpg'xG5 . cfkm\gf] s8f kl/>d / ;xof]uLx?sf]ljz]if ;fysf sf/0f cfh s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf k'Ug ;kmn x'g'ePsL /fgfdu/;Fusf]s'/fsfgL ;f/;+If]kdf =====

s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3dlgsnf /fgfdu/,

afFsL k[i7 & df

dlxnfn] cfkm"nfO{sdhf]/ 7fGg' xF'b}g

;fp08 l;:6d rflxof] <

s'g}klg sfddftkfO{nfO{cWofw'lgs

l8lh6n ;fp08l;:6d rflxPsf]xf] eg] xfdLnfO{;Demg'xf];\ .

;g:6f/ o'jf Snj/f]Nkf

@)&! efb| @$ ut] d+unaf/ljljw/fKtL va/

5f]/f] k};f sdfpg ljb]z uP5, df]jfOnsf] Tolt rNtL gePsf]n]ljb]zaf6 afafnfO{ kq n]v]5 . 5f]/fsf] kqdf o:tf] lyof]M afaf xh'/;Gr} x'g'x'G5 xf]nf, cfdf efO alxgLnfO{ klg ;Gr} xf]nf . clg d]/f]8fln{ªnfO{ s:tf] 5 <afpn] 8fln{ª eGg] a'em]g5 clg ufpFsf] xl/nfO{ ;f]w]5 xl/n] 8fln{ªeg]sf] /]l8of] xf] eGb]5 To;kl5 afpn] ljb]zdf cfkm\gf] 5f]/fnfO{ kqn]v]5,5f]/f oxfF s;}sf] lrGtf gn] . xfdL ;a} ;Gr} 5f}+ . d]/f] 8fln{ªljlu|P/ t]/f] 8fln{ªn] sfd rnfPsf] 5' ====.

t?0fbn sfo{stf{dfly v's'/Lk|xf/, Ko"7fg aGbsf] 3f]if0ff

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftfut cfO{taf/ ;fFem

t?0fbn Ko"7fgsf lhNnf ;b:o;gt >]i7dfly v's'/L k|xf/ ul/km/f/ Pdfn] sfo{stf{nfO{sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub}{ t?0fbnKo"7fgn] clglZrt sflngKo"7fg aGb u/]sf] 5 .

bfvfSjf8L–r]/g]6f ;8sv08df o'ykmf];{sfsfo{stf{x?n] >]i7dflyo'ykmf];{sf sfo{stf{n] v's'/Lk|xf/ u/]sf] t?0fbnn] bfjLu/]sf] 5 . v's'/L k|xf/af6 >]i7uDeL/ 3fO{t] x'g'ePsf] 5 . xfttyf v'§fdf ul/ rf/ 7fpFdfuDeL/ rf]6 nfu]sf >]i7sf]lhNnf c:ktfn Ko"7fgdfpkrf/ ;Dej gePkl5sf7df8f}+ l/km/ ul/Psf] sf+u|];lhNnf ;efklt z'jf; s];Ln]atfpg' eof] . ;fd'lxscfqmd0fdf ;+nUg o'ykmf];{

hgfb{g zdf{k[YjLsf] ue{leq aflxl/g plrt lgsf; vf]Hb} u/]sf Hjfnfd'vL em}+ jt{dfg /fhg}ltsl:yltn] tof/ kf/]sf] kl/l:yltnfO{ pN6fP/ ultlxg agfpg] g}ltsxLg u7aGwgsf]vt/f klg d8fl/Psf] 5 . oL ;Dk"0f{ kl/l:yltx? hlGd;s]sf 5g\ o;nfO{ ;xLlgsf;åf/f cu|ult k|bfg ug{ tof/ /xg' g} jt{dfgk|lt ;xL 7DofO{ x'g]5 .

;+:yfsf] gfd hf]l8Psf] eGb} cfklQ

s[i0f a:g]t efUo

à v]d/fh ufpFn]nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\

/f]Nkfn] nf]stflGqs u}/;/sf/L;+:yf dxf;+3 -km]8]g_ /f]Nkfdfhfgsf/L ljgfg} cfj4 u/fPsf]eGb} cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . ;femf;flxlTos ;+:yfnfO{ s'g} kf6L{lgs6sf] agfpg vf]Hg' untePsf] eGb} To;sf] v08g u/]sf]xf] . s'g} /fhg}lts ;+:yfdf;+nUg x'g gkfpg] ljwfgdf/x]sfn] o;k|lt ;+:yfsf]Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .kl/ifb\sf s]xL ;b:ox?n] casflbgdf pQm u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdfnlnt ;flxTo kl/ifbsf] gfd

b]lvPdf cfkm"x?n] yk k|lqmof;d]t rfNg] atfPsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L a}7sn] ;flxTosf//d]z ;'jbLsf] Psn /rgf jfrgsfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf] 5 dfl;s?kdf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] Psn/rgf jfrgcGtu{t oxL @* ut]zlgaf/ ;'j]bLsf] /rgf jfrg;DkGg x'g] ePsf] xf] . kl/ifb\sfzlgaf/ lnafªdf ;DkGg a}7sn];'j]bLsf] JolQmTj tyf s[ltTjdflyk|sfz kg]{ lhDdf 8L=aL= 6'x'/f]nfO{lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

o:t} a}7sn] !$( cf}+ df]tLhoGtLsf cj;/df /fKtL ;flxTokl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf /  nlnt

;flxTo kl/ifb\ /f]Nkfn] ;+o'Qmcfof]hgf u/]sf] ebf} ( ut]uhn uf]i7L s[lt nf]sfk{0f Pjd\k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmd eJo?kn] ;DkGg ePsf] lgisif{lgsfNb} sfo{qmddf nfu]sf] vr{b'a} ;+:yfn] a/fa/ a]xf]g]{ lg0f{ou/]sf] 5 .

o:t} kl/ifb\sf] c;f]h $ ut];DkGg x'g] !$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;eftyf 5}7f}+ clwj]zgsf] cj;/dfkl/ifb\sf ;+:yfks cWoIf Pj+;Nnfxsf/ 8L=aL= 6'x'/f]åf/f;ª\slnt …nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf]Oltxf;Ú gfds s[ltsf] ljdf]rgug]{ ;d]t lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

@* ut] ;flxTosf/ /d]z ;'j]bLsf] Psn /rgf jfrg x'g]

sfo{stf{ kqmfp gk/];Dd cfkm\gf]aGb sfo{qmd lg/Gt/ rNg]t?0fbn Ko"7fgsf sfo{jfxscWoIf dfwj e08f/Ln] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

k|f/DeLs cg';Gwfgsfqmddf /DbL–! ltu|fsf Pdfn]sfo{stf{ lbks ;fksf]6fsf]6f]nLn] >]i7dfly cfqmd0f u/]sf]v'Ng cfPsf] >]i7sf cfkmGtljho >]i7n] 3fO{t]nfO{ pb[t ub]{atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{noaf6vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] clxn];Dd36gfdf ;+nUg ePsf] cfz+sfdfb'Oj6f df]6/;fOsn / s]xLo'jfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ ;f]wk'5u/]sf] 5 . cfqmd0f ug]{sf]vf]hLsfo{ eO/x]sf] k|x/L k|d'vlbks /]UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .rf8{kj{ glhlsP;Fu} ePsf]clgZrtsflng aGbn];j{;fwf/0f df/df k/]sf 5g\ .

-;;_ /f]Nkf . lnafªsf]j8f g+= @, #, $ / % sf] If]qleqkg]{ /]p3f ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf;d"xsf] r'gfjL k|lqmofaf6 g]t[Tjrog ul/Psf] 5 .

ut ;fpg !@ ut] g}jflif{s;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cGokbsf] rog ePklg cWoIfdfljjfb sfod lyof] . zlgaf//]p3fdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddfcWoIf / pkfWoIfsf] nflulgjf{rg ul/Psf] xf] .

cWoIfsf k|lt:kwL{v8saxfb'/ l;+xnfO{ kl5 kfb}{

csf{ k|lt:kwL{ gu]Gb| a'9f ljhoLx'g'ePsf] 5 . To:t} pkfWoIfdfu0f]z s];L / lji0f' 8fFuLnfO{kl5kfb}{ k|lhtf 3tL{du/ rogx'g'ePsf] 5 .

lnafª uflj;sf vl/bf/ljlkg s'j/sf] cWoIftfdful7t lgjf{rg d08nn] cWoIf/ pkfWoIfsf] 3f]if0ff dtkl/0ffdsf] cfwf/df u/]sf] lyof] .;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?sf]rog;Fu} @! ;b:oLo /]p3f;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf]u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

/]p3f ;fd'bflos jgdf gofF g]t[Tj

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

>L afnsNof0f lgdflj hf]lu8fF8f s'/]nL /f]Nkfsf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o >L snL/f]sfdu/sf klt tyf o; ljBfnosf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf k"j{ ;b:o tyf b]p/fnL o'jf Snjs'/]nL–%, /f]Nkfsf ;b:o ltns'df/L /f]sf, ;f]gaxfb'/ /f]sf, ;'o{ /f]sfdu/sf a'jf >L rdf/

/f]sfdu/sf] %^ jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf ljBfno tyf Snj kl/jf/ cToGtddf{xt Pjd\ :tAw ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s

;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof]O{Gb|} laGtL u?g\ em's]/ kydf t/ Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof]

hGdM @)!^.)$.@) d[To'M @)&!.)%.!$

:j= rdf/ /f]sfdu/

>L afn sNof0f lgdflj hf]lu8fF8f s'/]nL /f]Nkftyf gj b]p/fnL o'jf Snj s'/]nL–%, /f]Nkf

;fdgf s'df/L /f]sfdu/-k|wfgfcWofks_

af=s=lgdflj

dbgs'df/ /f]sf-cWoIf_

lzIfs cleefjs ;+3

adaxfb'/ k'g laqmd-cWoIf_

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt

xfdL wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfdf laZjf; u/]/} t dl:hb cufl8af6 af6f] sfl6of] eg] klg 9f]u]/lx8\5f}+, To:t} u'Daf qm; ubf{ klg, ;a}sf] wd{sf] ;Ddfg u5f}{+ xf]RofP/ x}g, lv:ofP/ x}gxfd|f] wd{hlQsf] s;}sf] 5}g eg]/ x}g, xfdLn] dfGg]dfq} eujfg x'g\ afFsL wdf{nDaLn]dfGg] z}tfg x'g\ eg]/ x}g, olx t e]b 5 lg xfdL / ltgLx?df . of] leGgtfsf] cl:tTjd]l6g] xf] ls eGg]df c?nfO{ eGbf a9L lrGtf, rf;f] ;/f]sf/ xfdLnfO{ 5 . jf:tjdfwd{eg]sf] cg'zf;g xf], g}ltstf xf], lgod xf], ;Eotf tkm{sf] k|ltj2tf xf], cfr/0fdf;'2tf xf], hLjg afFRg] k2lt xf], ;defj xf], dfgjtfsf] kIf kf]if0f xf] .

nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\ /f]Nkfsf] ;fwf/0f;ef oxLc;f]h $ ut] ;b/d'sfddf x'g] ePsf]n] o;;+:yfsf cflhjg ;b:o, ;fwf/0f ;b:o tyf;Dk"0f{ ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu

cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

@)&! efb| @$ ut] d+unaf/ km]; 6s÷ljljw

>L/fdkmlg{r/ pBf]u

/f]Nkfsf k|f]=/fhs'df/

zdf{; Fu;Gr} x'g'x'G5 <;Gr} 5' .cfhef]nL s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <o:t} kmlg{r/sf] sfd ub}{5' .tkfO{sf] 3/ s'g 7fpF xf] <;nf{xL lhNnf xf] ./f]Nkfdf sdfO{ lgs} eO/fÚ5 x} <sxfF x'g' ;a 7fpFdf C0f nfu]sf] 5 .w]/} sdfpg'x'G5 eg]/ ldl8ofd} cfPsf] lyof] t <d}n] yf]/} eg]sf] t/ p;n] a9L agfP/ 5fk]sf] xf] af/],d}n] t dlxgfdf !%  xhf/;Dd sdfpF5' eg]sf] x'F .3/kl/jf/x? sxfF 5g\ <;a} kl/jf/ oxL 5g\ . ;fydf .tkfO{sf] pBf]udf slt hgf 5g\ <b'O{ hgf ld:qL .k6s} k6s 3/ hfg] ug'{x'G5 /f]Nkf /fd|f ] nfUb}g <gfO{ slxn] sfFxL hfG5' ca ghfg]] ca oxL a:g] .Joj;flos lx;fan] /f]Nkf /fd|f ] ls ;nf{xL <hxfF a:of] ToxL /fd|f] & jif{ eof] otf a:g nfÚsf] oxL/fd|f] 5 .b]zL e}of eG5g\ t l/; p7\b}g <gfO{ p7\b}g t/ gfd eg]/ af]nfpFbf /fd|f] e}of eg]/ af]nfpFbfcln ufx«f] nfU5 . ;a}nfO{ Ps}gf; dfGg' k¥of] t/fO{ /kxf8 5'6fpF5 b'Mv nfU5 .tLhdf lgs} gfRg' eof] /], sxfF l;Sg'efÚsf] <xf==xf== s] /fd|f] ;s];Dd gfR5' . dnfO{ /fd|f] nfU5gfRg clg ;a} ahfpF5' dfbn, 9f]ns, xd'lgod ;a} ;a} .ljZjsdf { k'hfd f clg xf ]nLsf ] a ]nfdf tkfO {sf ]kmlg{r/df lgs} /f}gstf x'G5 x} <x'G5 d}n] 9f]ns ahfP/ Tof}xf/ dgfsf] xf] .hLjg s] h:tf] nfU5 <dfG5]sf] lhGbuLdf ;a} 7Ls nfU5 .s]6Lx?nfO{ lgs} nfO{g dfg'{x'G5 Sof xf] <xf== xf== To:tf] xf]O{g . ;a} cfkm\g} 5g\ lbbLalxgL x'g\ .hLjgdf rfx]/ klg ug{ g;s]sf] sfd s] 5 <rfx]/ klg ug{ g;s]sf] t ca s] 5 / < ;a} dgsf]ul//fv]s} 5' . & snf;;Dd k9]sf] 5' cln k9\g ;lsPg .

df8Lvf]nfsf] ======

qm= ;+= b]z sDkgLsf] gfd sfdbf/sf] kb dfu ;+Vof sfd ug]{ ;do dfl;s tna vfgf a:g

!= dn]l;of On]S6«f]lgS; sDkgL hg/n js{/ !%) !! 3= !$)^ RM 5}g 5

@= Æ 6s r]Gb} kmf];{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ (! !@ 3= !*)) RM 5}g 5

#= Æ PgP;s] ;'k/dfs]{6 hg/n js{/ !)% !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

$= Æ /]i6'/]06 af/ j]6/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5 5

%= Æ Ujfn]s sG6«S;g x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

^= Æ kmlg{r/ x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

&= ;fpbL cn c/a n]a/ !%) !) 3= !$)) SR 5}g 5

*= Æ o"lg6 6«fG;kmd{/ x]Nk/ %) !) 3= !!)) SR 5 5

(= stf/ OG8f] c/a d]zg !%) * 3= !@)) QR 5}g 5

a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/o; 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL ;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

k'gZrM xfdLsxfF sfk]{G6/, d]zg, On]S6«Ll;og, knDa/, j]N8/, O:6Ln lkGr/sf] klgdfu eO{ cfPsfn] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .;Dks{M 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= ljlkrf]s, s6x/af]6 3f]/fxL bfªl;wf ;Dks{M ;dL/ If]qL -(*$!&&##@@_ /f]Nkfsf nflu s'lj/ v8\sf -(*)^!($(@@_;'lnrf}/sf nflu uDeL/ a'9f -(*%&*@@!^^_

xfd|f ;]jfx?M kmf]6f]u|fkmL, kf;kf]6{ kmf]6f], kmf/d eg]{ kmf]6f], gful/stf kmf]6f],kl/rokq kmf]6f], kmf]6f] k|m]ldª tyf n]ldg]zg, kmf]6f] lk|G6, MRP kmf/d eg] {, ljleGglsl;dsf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx?, ljleGg lukm\6x?, k|df0fkq l8hfOg÷/ª\uLg tyf ;fbflk|G6, k|df0fkq k|m]ldª÷n]ldg]zg, kl/rokq l8hfOg÷lk|G6÷n]ldg]zg, Jofhl8hfOg÷lk|G6÷sel/ª, ;fOa/ ;]jf, 6fOlkª / lk|lG6ª, lstfa afOlG8ª, :kfO/nafOlG8ª, :Soflgª / lk|lG6ª, g]6 ;]jf -Od]n, OG6/g]6_, kmf]6f ]skL

lnafª–^, 6'Fl8v]n glhs} /f]Nkf kmf]g km\ofS; )*)–$$)@$#,Email: shova.ram@gmail.com

ljz]if cfsif{0fM

k|f]= zf]ef/fd 8f FuL(*$&(%*(@@

ldlg sn/ Nofj-/ª\uLg kmf]6f] rfx]s};dodf ;'ky d"Nodf

lk|G6 x'g]_

xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf h'Qf, rKkn kfO{g'sf ;fy} bfn, rfdn, lrgL nufotb}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

ofb ug'{xf];\M xfdL a|f]On/sf] df;' klg ljqmL ub{5f}+ .

k|f ]=dgf]h a'9fdu/

a'9fufpF–&, lgufnkfgL /f]Nkf, kmf]g (*$&*)$&&(

sdhf]/, eg]/ slxNo} eGg'x' Fb}g . To;}n] lae]bd'Qm;dfh lgdf{0f xfdL cfkm}+n] ug{h?/L 5 . d}n} jf:tjdf w]/}k9]sf] klg 5}g . %,^ sIffhlt dfq k9]sf] 5' t/ d}n]s/ f ]8f } +sf ] sf/f ]af /nfO {;DxfNg ;S5' . d ;Fu /fd|f]cg'ej 5 To;}n] klg k9]/eGbf Aojxfl/s 1fg x'gh?/L x'G5 .â tkfO{ cWoIf ePotfa; Joj;foL ;ldltsf ]cj:yf s:tf] 5 <

h] xf];\ 7Ls} 5 . w]/}3f6fdf klg 5}gf}+ / w]/} gfkmfdfklg 5}gf}+ . klxn]sf] h:tf]b'3{6gf x'g] hyfefjL x'g]ultljlw Go'g ePsf ] 5To;sf/0 f xfd |f ] ;ldltAofn]G;Ljdf g} 5 . 36gfsf]k|lqmof x]/]/ ladf lbg] sfo{k lg 5 To;sf/0 f klg;ldltdf s'g} g/fd|f] 5}g .

lnafª–^, /f]Nkfk|f]= lj/]Gb| >]i7, (*$&*%)$)$

xfd|f ;]jfx?MsDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ljqmL,8]:s6k sDKo'6/, Nofk6k ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/ 6f]g/ l;kmlnª,g]6jls{ª ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 .

/f]Nkfd} klxnf]k6s cfw'lgs l8hfOgdf cfO8L sf8{ agfOg'sf;fy} xf8{jo/ l;Sg rfxg]x?sf] nflu sf]if{sf] ;d]t Joj:yf 5 .

;ldltdf 3f]6fnf, t5f8d5f8 klg 5}g ;a} /fd|f] 5 .â cfkm\gf ] sfo{sfndf;ldltnfO { yk Jojl:ytug{ s]xL of]hgf agfpg 'ePsf] 5 <

xfd Ln ] ofq 'x?nfO {;xhtf k|bfg ug{sf nflurf8jf8sf] a]nfdf uf8L ykug]{ of]hgfdf 5f}+ . 6«flkms /k|x/Lx?;Fu ;dGjofTdsa}7s a:g] of]hgfdf 5f}+ .

ljz]if t d]/f] sfo{sfnd} of];ldltnfO{ cufl8 a9fpgsfnf lu hUuf vl/b u/ ]/;ldltsf] cfkm\g} 3/ tTsfn}agfpg] of]hgfdf 5f}+ .â cGTodf, eGg} kg]{ s]xL5g\ ls <

xfd|f] ;dfh cfh klglgs} kl5 5, dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] lje]b cem}+ 5 of]lje]bnfO{ tf]8\g h?/L 5 .dlxnfx? slxNo} sdhf]/ 5'eg ]/ ;f ] + Rg ' x F ' b }g .dlxnfx?sf nflu lgs}cj;/x? 5g\ t/ To;dfdlxnfx? nfUg'k5{ . cfhuf8L lsg]sf dlxnfx?nfO{/fd | f ] cj;/ 5 pgLx?;ldltdf cfj4 x'g kfpF5g\. dlxnfx? cfo cfh{gsf]af6f]df ;zQm eP/ nfUg'k5{. 7]Ssfk6\6fsf] sfd u/]/;zQm x'g'k5{ To:tf] af6f]dfnfUg h?/L 5 . xfdL n's]/a:g'x'Fb}g eGg rfxG5' . ;fy}of] klqsfnfO{ klg wGojfblbg rfxG5' .

dlxnfn] ======

xfdL lgoldttf sfod u/]s}5f}+ . u};; dxf;+3df @ hgf;b:ox?sf ] lgl:q mot fb]lvPsf] 5 . Tof] klg u};;dx f; + 3sf ] c fr/ 0 fljkl/tsf sfd u/]sf sf/0f/ cfly{s bfloTj ;dodfu };; dxf; +3 / f ] Nkfd fga'em fPsf sf/0f u };;dxf;+3n ] r fn]sf ] s8fsbdsf sf/0f xf] . u}/;/sf/L dxf;+3 /f ]Nkfsf;lrj kqsf/ dxf;+3sf]cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePkl5pxfFn] /flhgfdf k]z ug '{ePsf ] 5 . k " 0 f {t fsf;DjGwdf u};; dxf;+3sf]cfufdL ;fwf/0f ;efdf k]zu/]/ ;lrjsf] k"0f{tfsf nflu5nkmn ul/g] 5 .cGtdf, o; klqsf dfkm{t\eGg}kg]{ s]xL 5g\ ls <

;du| g]kfnsf] a[xQ/lxtsf nf lu lg M Zjfy {

efjgfsf ;fy ;xof ]u /;b\efj /fv]/ sfd u/]df bzji f { leq g ]kfnsf ] d 'x f /km]l/g]5 . xfdL g]kfnL ;a}>f]tdf wlg x'Fbf xF 'b} klgdfgl;s ul/jLsf sf/0fJolQmut :jfy{ dfq x]g] {,;fdflhs :jfy{nfO{ ga'em\g],csf{sf] u'nfd ug]{, Oiof{ ug]{,v'§f tfGg] sf/0fn] k5fl8k/]sf xf}+ .

/f]Nkfsf] ljsf;df klgxfdL /f]NkfnL ;a} cf–cfˆgf]If]qaf6 nflu k/]df ;Dej 5. gful/s lzIff cfhsf]cfjZos ljifo ag]sf] 5 .xfd L ;w} :j:y, ;r ]t,st{Jolzn, jf}l4s, kl/>dL,ldng;f/ / ;dfh;]jL aGg;Sof}+ eg] c;Dej eGg] s]xL5 } g . ld l8o f I f ]q /;fdflhs ljsf;sf If]qdfsfd ug ] { ; + :yf x?sf ];xsfo {a f6 ;fd f lhskl/jt{g ;Dej 5 .

:jf:Yo sfo{stf{, Pshgfdfl;sf / Pshgf sfof{no;xof]uL u/]/ & hgf x'g'kg]{dfclxn] # hgfn] dfq} sfdug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

;fj {h lgs ax;sfo{qmd kZrft Toxf Fsf/fhg}lts bn, cfdf ;d"x,a ' l4hL lj, ;dfh; ]jLnufotn] lhNnf :jf:Yosfof{no /f]Nkfdf 8]lnu]zghfg] lg0f{o ;d]t\ u/]sf 5g\. :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf kbk"lt{tTsfn x'g'kg]{ dfu ;lxtpgLx? 8]lnu]zg hfg] ePsfx'g \ . o:t } sfo{qmdsf;xeflux?n] casf lbgdflaxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sL %ah];Dd clgjfo{ :jf:Yo;+:yf vf]Ng'kg]{ ;d]t bjfjlbPsf 5g\ .

/ f ] N k f s f ]     X j f d fuflj;sf] uflj; ejgdfePsf ] ;fj {hlgs ax;sfo{qmdsf] uflj; ;lrjPjd\ cWoIf Zofdk |;fbe'iffnsf] cWoIftf /x]sf]lyof ] . sfo{qmddf ;Ltflasn] :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf ]af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf]lyof] .

s f o { q m d d fPdfcf]jfbLsf ledaxfb'/ 3tL{dbg, uflj; k|fljlws ;xfosdgk|;fb las, j8f gful/sdGrsf ;+of]hsx?, cfdf;d"x, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jod\;]ljsfx?, Pnlhl;l8lksf;fdflhs kl/rfns, pkfksf;dflhs kl/rfns, lzIfsa'l4hLlj, ;dfh;]jL nufot:yfg Lojf;Lsf ] pNn]Vo;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

b'Odlxgf b]lv ======

;g:6f/ ;fKtflxs,km/s klxrfg ;lxt

;dfhdf x'g];fdflhs

lje]b cGTou/f}+, 5'jf5'td'Qm ;dfh

lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

@)&! efb| @$ ut] d+unaf/

…;g:6f/ o'jf SnjÚ /f]Nkfsf nflu cWoIf k"0f{ s];Låf/f k|sflzt …;g:6f/ /fl i6«o ;fKtflxsÚ;Nnfxsf/ M df};d /f]sfdu/, v]d a'9fdu/, uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuL, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf xf]daxfb'/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M r]tnfn sj/

sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;x;Dkfbs M b]jL u'?ª, ;'lnrf}/ k|ltlglw M df]xg lu/Lsfof{no M lnafª–^, /f]Nkf kmf]g g+= (*$&*&&^&@, Od]n M sunstarweekly@gmail.com, d'b|0f M lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

lh=k|zff=sf= btf{ g+= )^÷)^(–&)

à laB'tLo xfp; jfOl/ªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? cfjZostf cg';f/ yf]s tyf km'6s/ ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} bIfk|fljlwsåf/f xfp; jfOl/ª klg ul/G5 .à /fO{; s's/, cfO{/g, lds;/, km\ofg nufotsf ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] h8fg tyf dd{t ul/G5 .à ljB'tLo ld6/sf] nflu lgMz'Ns kmf/d el/G5 .à Ps jif{sf] Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy km/skm/s jf6sf l;PkmPn aNax? ljz]if 5'6df pknAw u/fO{G5 .à bIf cg'ejL k|lzIfsaf6 # dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fsf] ;d]t\ Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

alnof], e/kbf]{ / ljZj;lgotfsf] nflu Psk6s xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

ljB'tLo ;fdfg rflxPsf] xf] < xfdL u5f}{+ tkfOFsf] rfxgf k"/f

;Dks{sf nflu k|fljlwsx?M g/axfb'/ 8fFuL df]afO{n g+ (*$&(!@))&,s]z/ ;'gf/ df]= (*$&(%!^^*, s[i0f u'?ª df]= (*$&**(&@!, k|f ]= k[YjL/fh dx/f df]= (*$&**(^@$

;g:6f/ On]lS6«sN;nf]stflGqs rf]s lnafª /f]Nkf

xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg,;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?,!! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]nOG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d;:tf] b/df el/G5 .

tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /

(*^̂ (@)̂ *%

à :jR5 tyf tfhf df;'sf] nfluà nf]sn tyf a|f]On/, sf]On/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ hftsf s'v'/fnfO{ rflxg] EoflS;g, cf}ifwL, le6fldg ;'ky d"Nodf kfpgsf] nfluà s'v'/f kmd{df cfjZos bfgfkfgL v'jfpg] efF8fsf] nflu

s] tkfOFnfO{ df;' rflxof] <

l/NofS; k|m]; xfp;xfdLsxfF, a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;' kfOg'sf ;fy} bfgf, rNnf kfOG5 .

l/NofS; g} lsg <

k|f]= /fh]Gb| cfrfo{, 6]lnkmf]g )*^–$$))$& lnafª–^, /f]Nkf% s]=hL= eGbf dfly df;' n}hfg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf

tkfOF c8{/ ug'{xf];\xfdL 3/d} k'¥ofOlbg]5f} + .

tfhf df;' vfO{l/NofS; ug]{] xf]Og <

kmf]g g+= )*^–$$)!%$, $$)@&!Web: www.radiojaljala.org, http://radiojaljala.blogspot.com

News: jaljalanewsrolpa@gmail.com Office: jaljalafm@gmail.com

;d'bfosf nflu ;fd'bflos /]l8of]

/]l8of] hnhnf PkmPd (^=$ d]ufxh{lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

cfjfhsf] ;+;f/df /f]NkfnL cfjfhtkfO{sf] dgsf] cfjfh

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

o; lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 /f]Nkfsf ;b:o 3tL{ufpF–& /f]Nkf lgjf;L >L kxndfg jnLsf ddtfdoL cfdfem'nf jnLsf] *! jif{sf] pd]/df oxL ldlt @)&! efb| ^ ut] ePsf] b'vb\ lgwgsf] va/n] lgdf{0f

Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ cToGt ddf{xt Pjd\ :tAw ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tcfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf]sfdgf ub}{ ;b:o kxndfg jnL nufot zf]sfs'n ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

dfgaxfb'/ vqL-cWoIf_ Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 /f]Nkf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xfd|f] o; >L afn sNof0f lgdflj hf]lu8fF8f s'/]nL–%, /f]Nkfsf] z}lIfs ;q @)&)÷&! sf] sIff *af6 ptL0f{eO{ afn sNof0f dflj pkfafªdf sIff ( df cWoog/t ljBfyL{ tyf gj b]p/fnL o'jfSnj s'/]nL–%, /f]Nkfsf ;b:o lgd{n /f]sfdu/sf] !^ jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/d} g]kfnuGh pkrf/sfqmddf c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf xfdL cToGt} ddf{lxt x'g'sf ;fy} xfd|f] Snj, ljBfno tyf

l;ª\uf] ;dfhn] Pp6f c;n JolQm u'dfPsf] cg'e'lt ;d]t u/]sf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+utcfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof]O{Gb|} laGtL u?g\ em's]/ kydf t/ Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof]

hGdM @)%^.)*.!@ d[To'M @)&!.)$.@!

:j= lgd{n /f]sfdu/

>L afn sNof0f lgdflj hf]uL8fF8f s'/]nL /f]Nkftyf gj b]p/fnL o'jf Snj s'/]nL–%, /f]Nkf

;fdgf s'df/L /f]sfdu/-k|wfgfcWofks_

dbgs'df/ /f]sf-cWoIf_

lzIfs cleefjs ;+3

adaxfb'/ k'g laqmd-cWoIf_

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt