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af6}df df]6/;fOsn ljlu|P/st} tkfO{ cnkq kg{'ePsf] t5}g < To;f] x]f eg] ca lrGtflng' kb{}g xfdL tkfO{ ePs} 7fpF;Dd k'u]/ ;]jf lbG5f}+ .
Toltdfq sxFf xf] / < xfdLsxfFdf ]6; fOsnsf ljleGgkf6{;x? ljqmL ljt/0f ug{'sf;fy} dd{t klg ul/G5 .
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!=k|f/lDes dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg M– @)&! kmfu'g @% ljxfg !!M)) ah]@= k|sflzt dtbftf gfdfjnL pk/ bfjL lj/f]w M– @)&! kmfu'g @^ ut] ljxfg !)M#) ah] b]lv lbp;f] $M#) ah] ;Dd clGtd dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg kmfu'g @^ ut] lbp;f] %M))ah]#= pDd]bjf/L -dgf]gogkq_ btf{ M– @)&! ;fn kmfu'g @& ut] ljxfg !)M#)b]lv ;fFem %M)) ah] pDd]baf/L btf{sf] ;"rL k|sfzg kmfu'g @& ut] %M#) ah]$= pDd]bjf/L pk/ bfjL lj/f]w M– @)&! kmfu'g @* ut] ljxfg !)M#) b]lv @M#) ah] ;Dd / hfFra'em u/L gfdfjnL k|sfzg @*ut] lbp;f] %M)) ah]%=pDd]bjf/n] gfd lkmtf{ lng] M–@)&! kmfu'g @( ut] !)M#) b]lv %M)) ah] ;Dd^=pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg @)&! kmfu'g #) ut] !!M))ah]&=lj/f]wsf] kbdf dtbfg M @)&! r}t !& ut] ljxfg (M)) ah] b]lv ;fFem %M))ah] ;Dd*=dtu0fgf M @)&! r}t !* ut] ljxfg *M)) ah] b]]lv lg/Gt/(= 3f]if0ff M dtu0fgf ;dfKtL ;Fu};Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdx? /f]Nkf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sfof{nodf ;DkGg ul/g] 5g\ .
clWfjQmf Pjd\ sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/lhtljqmd dNn - lgjf{rg clWfs[t_/f]Nkf lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3
/f]Nkf lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ldlt @)&! r}t !& ut] ;DkGg ul/g] 5}7f}+ clWfj]zfg -lgjf{rg_sf nflu lgDgfg';f/ lgjf{rg sfo{ tflnsf /x]sf]n] ;DalGWft ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of]
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o; sfof{noaf6 PSTN(Landline) u|fxsx?n]lnafª exchange af6 x/]s dlxgfsf] @! ut]clGtd ldltdf / ;'lnrf}/ exchange af6 x/]s
dlxgfsf] @( ut] a'emfpFb} cfpg' ePsf]df ca pk|fGtlnafª exchange sf u|fxsx?n] df3 dlxgfleqsf]
lan r}q & ut]leq / ;'lnrf}/ exchange sfu|fxsx?n] r}q !% ut]leq a'emfpg' kg{] ePsf]n] ;f]xLcg';f/ ug'{x'g o;} ;"rgfaf6 ;"lrt ul/G5 . o;af6
u|fxs ju{df kg{hfg] c;'ljwfk|lt g]kfn 6]lnsdIfdfk|fyL{ 5 .
s}nfzf cfrfo{ -sfof{no k|d'vf_
?s'd – g]kn k|]; o'lgogsf]/ f KtL ;Dd ]ng ?s'ddfcfOtaf/ ;DkGg eof] .k|];o'lgogsf /fKtL ;+of]hs s]=kLl3ld/]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg;Dd]ngdf g]=sf+=sf s]lGb|o;b:o tyf ;ef;b\ bLkslu/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf]lyof] eg] g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsfs]lGb|o cWoIf alb| l;Ub]n /g]=sf+= bfªsf ;ef;b\ a'l4/fde08f/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf/x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf/f ]Nkfsf] ld?n uflj;sfkqsf/ :juL{o wgaxfb'//f]sfsf] :d[ltdf kqsfl/tf
k'/:sf/ :yfkgfsf nfluk| ]; o'lgogsf c~rn;+of]hs s]=kL= l3dL/]n] ?% xhf/ % ?k }o fs f ]cIfoosf]if :yfkgsf nfluk|lta4tf hfx]/ ug{'ePs]flyof] . o;}jLr sfo{qmddf>dhLjL kqsf/ P ]gsfof{Gjog ug{ dfu ug{],;dodf ;ljwfg lgdf{0fsfnflu kxn ug{] , ?s'dlhNnfs f ] c fly {s,;fdflhs, ;f+:s [lts,ljsf;sf nflu kxn ug{],ldl8of kf]ln;Lsf] af/]df;/sf/;+u hf]8bf/ dfuug{]nufot ( aF"b] 3f]if0ff kqhf/L ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L
k|]; o'lgogsf kfFr} lhNnfsf;+:yfks cWoIfx?nfO{ k|];o'lgognfO{ k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf]sb/ ub{} k|z+;f kqn] ;Ddfgul/Psf] lyof] . h; cGtu{t/f]Nkf lhNnfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf/fh]z a'9fyf]sL klg ;Ddflgtx'g'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfnk|]; o'lgogsf s]lGb|o al/i7pk fWoI f bLks cfrfo { ,dxf;lrj choafa' l;afsf]6L,pkdxf;lrj k|]d s]=;L, k|];o'lgogsf s]lGb+o ;b:o Pjd\lgjt{dfg /fKtL ;+o]fhs ;'bLkuf}td, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{s]lGb|o pkfWoIf ljk'n kf]v|n ,k | ]; o 'lgogsf ;Nnfxsf/;dL/h+u zfx, ?s'dsf k|d'v
lhNnf clwsf/L xl/k|;fbclwsf/L, k|]; o'lgogsfs]lGb|o ;lrj s]jL /fgf,k| ]; o'lgogsf dWoklZrd;+of]hs b]j]Gb| jdf{,?s'dsf:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Le/ts'df/ zdf{ nufotn]
z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg'ePsf]lyof] .k]|; o'lgog ?s'dsfcWoIf s[i0f k|;fb uf}tdsf]:jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng /fKtLc~rn ;lrj nLnf zfxn]ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
/f ]Nkf – lhNnf cfo'j ] {b:jf:Yo s ]Gb | /f ]Nk fsf ]cfof ]hgfdf lhNnfsfk/Dk/fut :jf:YosdL{x?;+u5nkmn tyf tYofÍ ;+sngsfo{qmd d+unaf/ ;DkGg eof]. sfo {qmdd f k/Dk/fut:jf:YosdL{;+u pgLx?n] ug]{pkrf/sf] jf/]df c+t/lqmoful/Psf] lyof] . :yfgLo :t/dfk|fKt x'g] hl8j'l6jf6 ul/g]pkrf/ k |s [o fsf ] j f/ ]d fsfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx? dfkm{thfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] .sfof{nosf k|d'v 8f= dgf]hs'df/ rf}w/L, jl/i6 slj/fhlgl/Ifs åfl/sf ;fx, jl/i6j}B hgs vgfn tyf cfo'j]{b
;xfos jn jx fb/l/hfnn] sfo{kq k|:t'tug{ePsf] lyof] . ;xefuLk/Dk/fut :jf:YosdL{
x?n] sfo{qmdn] cfkm"x?nfO{u | fd L0 f e ]udf :yfg Lohl8j'l6jf6 hgtfnfO{ ;dfGo
/ f ]N k f -h ";_– /fli6 «ok|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/dfnlnt ;flxTo kl/i fb \/f]Nkfsf] cfof]hgf Pjd\vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;jl8lehg sfof {no/f]Nkfsf] k|fof]hgdf k|hftGqlbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL v'Nnfsljtf k|ltof]lutf j'wjf/;DkGg ePsf] 5 . nlnt;flxTo kl/ifb\sf cWoIf
cf]d kGIfLsf] cWoIfdf ;DkGgsfo{qmddf /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sfs]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf vfg]kfgL tyf;/;kmfO{ ;jl8lehg sfof{no/f]Nkfsf k|d'v /d]z ;'j]bLsf]k|d'v cfltYotf Pjd ;flxTosf/8LjL 6'x'/f]sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotf/x ]sf] lyof] . sfo {qmddf;flxTosf/x? bfd' dl;{km'n,uf]s0f{ k|;fb k'g , k'/0f If]qL,rfª lr/fu, gf/fo0f cfrfo{, s[i0f
;/;kmfO ;DjGWfL vf'Nnf sljtf k|ltof]lutfafFsL % k ]hdf====
afFsL % k ]hdf====
k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs – sljtf pkfWofocltly ;Dkfbs – s]Pd b]jsf]6f
k|d'v ;dfrf/bftf – sdnf ljw' du/ ahf/ k|ltlglw – s'df/ v8\sf – u0f]z 3tL{du/
sDKo"6/ – 8Ls] ufpFn]k|f];]l;ª÷n]cfp6– s[i0fk|;fb Gof}kfg]
;Nnfxsf/x¿lhtljqmd dNn, dfwjk|;fb cfrfo{– sfg"g
v]d/fh zdf{, ljgf]b cfrfo{– lzIff
8f= uf]ljGb cfrfo{, /d]z ;'j]bL, cf]d kG5L– efiff÷;flxTo
8f= nf]s/fh k/fh'nL, lszf]/ cfrfo{, gu]Gb| u'?– k|aGw
k|jGw lgb{]zs – bfd' dl;{km'nd'b|s – ;'ljwf 5fkfvfgf lnjfª, /f]Nkf
sfof{no – lnafª–̂ ;fQfn]vf]nf -ko{6ga:tL_ /f]Nkf;Dks{ g+=– (&$*%))##%, (*$&(#%##%
kmf]g g+=– )*^$$)##% -sfof{no_Od ]n M [email protected]
;DkfbsLo=======
jiff{ sª\lqm6 Ans tyf/]lnª pBf]u
tkfO cfw'lgs hdfgf ;+u} cfsif{s df]8]ndf 3/lgdf{0f ug{ rfxg'x'G5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;+emg'xf];\ . xfdLsxfF3/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos kg{] ;fdfu|Lx? Ans, /]lnª, kfgLk6\6L, ;fy} d"lt{X? klg ;:tf] / ;'ky d"NodfpknAw u/fOG5 .xfd|f ljz]ift fx? MWjgL tyf tfkqmd lgoGq0flgdf{0f sfo{df ltj|tfx'g],O F6fsf ] t 'ngfdf Anssf]u'0f:t/ /fd|]f x'g]kfgL /;fpg] l5g{] ;+efjgfGo"g x'g] O6f eGbf ;:tf] tyfe/kbf{]
lnafª–^, lzjfno 6f]n /f]Nkf
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@@)&! km fu 'g !# ut ] a 'wa f /(Wed. 25, Feb. 2015);DkfbsLo ÷ b[li6sf]0f
ljåfgx? slxNo} zf]s ub{}gg .
pTkfbgzfLn hldg afFemf] aGb}
ljsf;df ;/;kmfO / vffg]kfgL ;'/Iff of]hgf
– j]bJof;
ufd uflj;nfO{ vf'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{]af/] ;"rgf
/f]Nkf lhNnfnfO{ ;g\ @)!^ ;Dd v'fNnf lb;fd'Qm lhNnfsf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff ug{] cleofgdf ;xefuL agf}+ .o; uflj;nfO{ oyfzfL3| vf'Nnf lb;fd'Qm uflj;sf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff ul/;Sg' kg{] nIo /x]sf] x'Fbf 3/3/df
rkL{ lgdf{0f u/L k|of]u ug{] afgL a;fnf}+ . ;/;kmfO ;DjGWfL cfgLafgLdf kl/jt{g u/f}+ . ;Wf}+ :j:y, ;kmf /lg/f]uL ag]/ afFrf} . c?nfO{ klg ;kmf aGg k|]l/t u/f}+ . ufd uflj;sf s]xL 3/W'f/Ldf dfq rkL{ lgdf{0f
sfo{ afFsL ePsf] x'Fbf oyfzfL3| rkL{ lgdf{0f u/L ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g ufd af;L bfh'efO tyflbbLalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]Wf ul/G5 .
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Ps3/ Ps rkL{ ufdaf;Lsf] ;fg;/;kmfOo'Qm uflj; xfd|]f klxrfg
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;/;kmfO / kfgLsf] u '0f:t/df ;DaGwkfgL cfkm}df cz'4 x'b}g o;df ldl;g] ljleGgtTjx? g} kfgLnfO{ cz'4 agfpg e'ldsf v]N5g\. ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] tyf g]kfnsf] vfg]kfgLu"0f:t/ dfkb08n] kfgLdf dfgjlb;fhGo ls6f0f'cyf{t km]sn sf]lnkmd{ tyf O{sf]nL z'Go x'g'kg]{k|fjwfg /fv]sf] 5 . g]kfn h:tf] sd ljsl;td'n'sdf sdhf]/ ;/;kmfO{ s} sf/0f kfgLdf To:tfxflgsf/s rLhx? ldl;g] u/]sf] kfO{G5 . ;fy}dflg;sf cfgLafgL klg o;sf k|d'v sf/0f /x]sf5g\ . zf}rfnodf lb;flk;fj ug]{,pko'Qm ;dodfpko'Qm tl/sfn] ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] / kfgLsf]3/]n' k|zf]wgsf] ljlw k|of]u ugf{n] dfq klg w]/}h;f]emf8fkvfnfhGo /f]uaf6 aRg ;lsg] cWoogn]b]vfO{;s]sf] 5 . ;fdfGotof ;/;kmfO{ eGgfn]lb;f d'vdfk/L nfUg] /f]ux?sf] /f]syfdsf nflucfjZos r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd / dfgj dnd'q;'/lIft tj/n] Joj:yfkg jf ef}lts ;'ljwf h:t}rkL{ cflbnfO{ a'lemG5 . jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO{eGgfn] ef}lts jftfj/0fsf tL efux? h;n]dfgjsf] :jf:Yo / ;d[l4nfO{ g/fd|f] c;/ kfb{5g\,nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ j[xt cjwf/0ffnfO{ a'lemG5 .of] cGtu{t ;/;kmfO{n] ;d]6\g] lqmofsnfksf]cnfjf kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg, /f]ujfxs lgoGq0f h:tfsfo{x? kb{5g\ . o;y{ ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbO{ :jR5;kmf tyf kof{Kt dfqfdf vfg]kfgLsf] lg/Gt/ ;]jfu|fdL0f If]qdf k'¥ofpg ;s]df ;d"bfosf] :jf:Yol:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpg'sf ;fy} art x'g uPsf];dosf] ;'kof]u / v]/ uPsf] kfgLnfO{ s/];fjf/Ldfk|of]u u/L t/sf/L v]ltsf] dfWodjf6 cfo-cfh{ga9fO{ cfly{s l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpg] lglZrt 5 .csf]{tkm{ hLjgd/0fdf k|ToIf k|efj kfg]{ ;/;kmfO{h:tf] ;+j]bglzn If]qnfO{ pk]Iff u/L ;fdfGolsl;dn] lng' unt xf] . o;n] emf8fkvfnf h:tf]dxfdf/LnfO{ hGd lbG5 / ufp+ ;dfh ;vfk kfb{5. o;Yf{ ;/;kmfO / kfgLsf] u'0ff:t/df cGof]Gofl>t;DaGWf 5 .;dfhd f ;/;k m fO s fod / fVg ug ' {kg ] {lqmo fsnfkx? M;dfhsf :yflgo jfl;Gbfx? :jod\ ;xefuL eO{;d'bfonfO{ :jR5 agfpg / jftfj/0fLo k|b'if0faf6
hf]ufpg r]tgf ¥ofnL, ;d"bfo e]nf, ;fj{hlgs:yn ;kmf ug]{ sfo{qmdx? u/L cfkm\gf] ufp+ ;dfh;kmf / :j:y /fVg"kb{5 . To;}u/L ljBfnodfljBfyL{x? aLr ;/;kmfOs} af/]df xflh/L hjfkm,jSt[Tjsnf, sljtf÷lgaGw n]vg k|ltof]uLtf;~rfng ul/g'sf ;fy} r]tgfd'ns kf]:^/, kDkn]6ljt/0f, xft w'g], ;/;kmfO cleofg ¥ofnLnufotsf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{' k|efjsf/L x"G5. To:tf cj;/df wf/f], 6f]n, kf6L h:tf ;fj{hlgs:ynx? tyf 3/cfFug, rkL{ ;fy } JolQmut;/;kmfOdf lgoldt?kdf Wofg lbPdf ;d'bfonfO{:jR5 /fVg c? s]lx ug{ gkg]{ r]tgfd'ns;Gb]zx? ;d'bfodf k|jfx ul/g' cfjZos 5.jf;sf p2]Zox¿u|fdL0f If]qsf ;d'bfosf] hLjg:t/ psf:g jf;sfp2]Zox¿ lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf5g\ . If]qut ;f+u7lgssfo{Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L …;ldltsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{Úg]kfn ;/sf/sf] sfo{ k4ltdf ;dflxt ub}{ n}hfg].u|fdL0f ;d'bfonfO{ ;dfj]zL :yfgLo vfg]kfgL tyf;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] u7g ug{ d2t k'¥ofpg],h'g ;d"xn] of]hgf jgfpg sfof{Gjog ug{ /;~rfng ug{ ;s 'g \ tyf h;n] u | fd L0fkl/jf/x¿nfO{ lbuf] :jf:Yo ;/;kmfO{ tyfpTkfbglzn nfe k|bfg ug{ ;s'g\ . dlxnf;zlQms/0fsf] cjwf/0ff ljleGg r/0fsf]k| lqmofaf6 cufl8 j9\5 .k/Dk/fut tj/dfvfg]kfgL tyf cGo 3/fo;L sfo{sf] nflu lhDd]jf/3/w'/Lsf dlxnf ;b:ox¿sf] ;do art .vfg]kfgLtyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf ltgLx¿sf] ;lqmo;xeflutf / ;xof]u . ;do jrtsf ]pTkfbglzn sfo{df k|of]u u/L cfocfh{g 3/w'/Ln]lng] lg0f{ox¿df k|efj ; d ' b f o : t / s flg0f{ox¿df k|efj dlxnf ;zlQms/0fdf clej[l4ljs f;d f u '0 f: t/ Lo v fg ]k fg L ty f;/;kmfOsf] ;DaGwljsf;df vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ Pp6fk|d'v c+usf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . o; cGtu{tJolQmut, 3/fo;L tyf jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfOdf ljz]ifhf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . 3/ cfFug, wf/f, kFw]/f] tyf;d'bfosf] jftfj/0f :jR5 /fVg'sf] ;fy} k|To]s
;fdfGotof ;/;kmfO eGgfn] lb;f d'vdfk/L nfUg] /f]ux?sf]/f]syfdsf nflu cfjZos r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd / dfgjdnd'q ;'/lIft tj/n] Joj:yfkg jf ef}lts ;'ljwf h:t}rkL{ cflbnfO{ a'lemG5 . jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO{ eGgfn] ef}ltsjftfj/0fsf tL efux? h;n] dfgjsf] :jf:Yo / ;d[l4nfO{g/fd|f] c;/ kfb{5g\, nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ j[xt cjwf/0ffnfO{a'lemG5 . of] cGtu{t ;/;kmfO{n] ;d]6\g] lqmofsnfksf] cnfjfkmf]x/ Joj:yfkg, /f]ujfxs lgoGq0f h:tf sfo{x? kb{5g\ .
lbgk|ltlbg dflg;sf] hg;+Vof a9\b}5 eg]zx/Ls/0f / cfw'lglss/0fn] ubf{ pTkfbgzLnhldg klg 36\b} 5 . dflg;x? /f]huf/Lsf]lznlznfdf ljb]z uP/ xf]; jf :jb]zd} s[lifk]zfsf] ljsNkdf gf]s/L, Jofkf/ tyf cGo k]zfc+ufn]/ g} lsg gxf]; pTkfbg eO/x]sf hldgx?afFemf] ag]sf 5g\ . dflg;n] laleGg k]zf Joj;fo u/]/ cfˆgf]hLjg lgjf{x t ug{ ;S5 t/ o;/L ;a}n] s[lifk]zfnfO{ r6Ss} 5f]l8lbg] xf] eg] hLjgnfO{arfpg Pslbg cj:o} ufx|f] kg{] 5 lsglsdflg;nfO{ vfgsf] nflu cGg ;Fw} cfjZoskg{]5 . xfd|f] jl/kl/sf hldgx? afFemf] aGg] qmdlbgfg'lbg a9]/ uO/x]sf] cj:yfdf o;nfO{ s;/Lk'gM k|of]udf Nofpg] eGg] af/]df ;DalGwtlgsfon] ;f]+Rg h?/L 5 . s[lifsf] cfw'lglss/0f/ s[lif k]zfsf] dof{bfdf ;'wf/ Nofpgsf nflu;f]xL cg'?kdf] lzIff ,jftfj/0f / lbuf]kgdfWofg lbg g;Sg] xf] eg] o;n] ef]ln ljs/fn?k Nofpg] 5 . t;y{ afFemf] hldgnfO{ x/fe/fagfpg] pkfox?sf] vf]lh u/f}+ .
#@)&! km fu 'g !# ut ] a 'wa f /(Wed. 25, Feb. 2015)dfOnfsf] emfk8 ÷ enfs';f/L
tgfj} tgfjsf] dg
== tfn'vf'On] dfOnf]
[email protected]
enfs';f/L
lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a}sf] kxn / k|of;h?/L 5 – ;ef;b k'g
; + l j w fg ;e f d f ;e f; bs f ]?kd f /x Fb f ; + ljwfg lgdf {0 foxf Fx?sf ] d "Vo sfd t eof ]lh Nn fs f ] ; du | l js f;lgdf{0fdf oxfFsf] e"ldsf s:tf]x'G5 </f]Nkfsf] ;du| ljsf; ug{sf] nfluufpFnfO{ ;8sn] 5'g' k5{ o;sfnflu d]/f] kxn ;8s lgdf{0fdf g}x 'g ]5 . lhNnfdf k|fyldstfdf/x]sf df]6/af6f]x?nfO{ /0fgLlts;8sdf n}hfg] d]/f] k|oTg x'g]5 .o;}u/L hnhnfdf zflGt afl6sflgdf{0f ug{] / ko{6sLo If]q agfpg]of]hgfdf nfluk/]sf] 5' . w]/}s'/fcufl8 a9]sf]n] o;sf] ;+efjgf/x]sf] 5 . /f]Nkfdf u/LjL lgjf/0fsf ]i faf6 cfpg] ah ]6nfO{ ;a}uflj;df ;d]6\g] / u/LjLsf] /]vfd'lg/x]sf hgtfsf] nflu gd"gfsf] ?kdfsfd u/L % jif{ leq u/LjLsf] /]vfeGbfdfly p7fpg] d]/f] kxn ePsf]dfcfpFbf] jif{b]lv of] vfnsf] sfo{qmd;+rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf;f}o{ zlQmsf dfWodaf6 pHofnf]agfpg]tkm{ klg d]/f] hf]8 /xg] 5 .vfg]kfgLsf] ;Gbe{df ;fgf zx/Lvfg]kfgLsf] nflu :jLs[t u/fpg]sfd ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] dfunfO{g} d"Vo k|fyldstf /fvL ljsf;lgdf{0fdf d]/f] e"ldsf /xg]5 .
/f ]Nkf pHofnf]sf nflu tkfOn]; f ]n f /s f ] o f ]hg fx? cu f l8a9fp F b } x 'g 'x ' G 5 lhNn fd fhnljB'tsf] k |r'/ ;Defjgf 5o;sf nflu s] ug{ ;lsG5 </f]Nkf pHofnf]sf] nflu utjif{b]lv g}d}n] ;f}o{ phf{sf]] cleofg a9fPsf] x'F. hgtfnfO{ ;'ne b/df kfpgsf nfluPs ;dembf/L u/L ;f+;b ljsf;sf]ifaf6 k};f xfn]/ ;:tf]df cfpg]Joj:yf u/fPsf] xf] . g]kfn ;/sf/sf]cg'bfg pHofnf] gePsf] 3/df dfq;f]nf/ lbg] xf], st}st} pHofnf] ePsf]3/df k lg d fu ePsf ]n ]sDkgLx?nfO{ ;d:of klg k/]sf] lyof],h;n] ljB't h8fg u/]sf] 5}g To;sf]klxrfg u/]/ dfq pknJw u/fpg] eg]/d cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5' . ah]6 efif0fdf@) jf6sf] ;f]nf/ pknJw gx'g] eGg]ePsf]n] oxfFsf hgtfnfO{ h8fg ug{;Sg] vfnsf] Ifdtfsf] ;f]nf/ kfj/x6fpg ePg eg]/ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5'clxn] tTsfnsf] nflu ;f]nf/ lbg]eGg] ;dembf/L ePsf] 5 . ca s]xLlbgdf & xhf/ ;f]nf/ cfpg] 5 o;df8'KnLs]zg gxf]; eGg] d]/f] rfxgf xf]. of] jif{ lnafª gu/kflnsfsf nflu;8s aQLsf] sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5' o:t};'lnrf}/, 3tL{ufp,F xf]n]/L / h'uf/dfklg ;8s aQL afNg] sfo{qmdagfPsf] 5' a } {sNkLs phf {a f6
PkmPdnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ] sfo{qmdcGtu{t utjif{ ;'g5x/L PkmPdnfO;xof]u ePsf] lyof] . dfu ePdf dfljlgdfljdf sDKo"6/ ;+rfngsf nflu /:jf:Yo rf}sL,c:ktfn / uflj;ejgx?df klg # lsnf]jf6 ;Ddsf];f]nf/ pknJw u/fpg ;lsG5 .kfgLsf] cefj ePsf] 7fp Fx?df;f]nf/sf] dfWodaf6 kfgL tfGg]of]hgfx? klg 5g\ o;sf] kxn ug{]5' . hnljB'tsf] s'/f ubf{ df8L xfO8«f]kfj/ v'+u|Ldf ;+rfng ug{ /fli6«oof]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf;+u 5nkmnePsf] 5 tTsfn Joj:yfkg gx'g;S5 . o;sf nflu phf{ dGqLnfO{;sf/fTds agfpg] kxn ug'{kg{]5 .u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0fsf nflu kf]nsf]kxn ug{ h?/L b]v]sf] 5' .g]kfn k| ]z o'lgog /f]Nkf zfvf;+usf] kqsf/ e]63f6df kqsf/dxf;+3sf] ejgnfO{ ;xof]u ug{]s'/f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] lg <kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ejg lgdf{0fsfnflu d}n] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ;Sbf];xof ]u ug{ ] ;f] +r agfPsf ] 5 'pxFfx?;+u 5nkmn u/]/ dfq} of]ljifodf ;Daf]wg ug{] 5' .ax'rlr{t df8Lvf]nfdf kSsL k'ngag]kl5 a]nLla|h agfpgsf nflu6 ]08/ ;d ]t e};s ]sf ] 5 eGg ];'lgG5, s] xf] of] a]nLla|h eg]sf] <
a]nLla|h eg]sf] kmnfdaf6 ag]sf]tof/L k'n xf] . :kfg cg';f/ t'?Gtagfpg ;lsg], cfo' nfdf] ePsf] /Ps 7fpFaf6 csf{] 7fpFdf n}hfg;lsg] kf6{ hf]8]/ agfpg] k'n xf] .o;sf] lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu 6]08/eO;s]sf] 5 .d f8L v f ]n fd f kSs L k 'nlgdf{0fsf] ;Defjgf g/x]/ cfPsf]xf] t a]lnla|h <kSsL k'n t aGnf t/ ;dod} aGg]nI f0f gePk l5 o; ljifodf;ef;bsf] gftfn] d}n] k6s k6ss'/f p7fPsf] lyPF . tTsflng ;/sf/xfd|f ] gePsf]n] ;'g'jfO{ ePg .utjif{sf] lhNnf kl/ifbdf klg d}n]o; ljifodf s'/f p7fPsf] lyP .k'nsf] sf/0f g} ;b/d'sfdaf6 If]qg+= @ sf ufpFdf ofqf ubf{ Ko"7fg,bfªx'Fb} t];|f] d'n'sdf uPh:tf] cj:yf 5. / fli6 «o o f ]hgf cfof ]usfpkfWoIfnfO{ d}n] o; ljifodf cg'/f]wu/]sf] lyPF . klxn] /f]Nkfdf zlxbdfu{dfa:g' ePsf ;/f]h k|wfg clxn] k'nx]g{] 7fpFdf ;x;lrj x'g'x'G5 pxfFsf]k|of;n] klg kmfOn ;b/ eof] .
of] tgfj} tgfjsf] dg klg slxn] otfbf}l8G5 slxn] ptf bf}l8G5 afj}hyfefjL bf}l8/x]sf] of] dgnfO{ a|]snufpFbf klg t b'3{6gf x'G5 lseGg]8/ Sof . ;+;f/df l56f] eGbf l56f]bf}8]/ uGtJodf k'Ug;Sg] klg oxL dg. lg/f; eP/ Ps} 7fpFdf v'lDrP/ y'lk|kg{ ] klg oxL tgfjL dg . km ]l/;f]Rbf;f]Rb} PSsf;L s'lk| kg{] klg oxLtgfjL dg . ;fgf;fgf em'k8Ljfn3/jf/b]lv lnP/ uugr'DjL b/jf/;Ddk'Ug;Sg] klg oxL dg . rf]/L, 8s}tL,n'6, anTsf/ / t:s/L u/] klg dHhfn];'/lIft 7fpFdf n'Sg;Sg] klg oxL dg. olt dfq} xf]Og ls k/ lge{/ eP/lagf nfhl3g csf{sf] cf;fdf9'Sg;Sg] klg oxL nfrf/L dg . slxn]tgfj} tgfjn] a/flNng] t slxn dglzlyn eP/ To;} x/flNng]oxL tgfjLdg . o;/L clglGqt tj/n] bf}l8/x]sf]tgfj} tgfjn] el/Psf]dgnfO{ sxfF uP/laGtL la;fpg] xF <of] dgnfO{ :jLsf/x'G5 eg] Tot} laGtL la;fpF5' /kfgLdfb"w xfn] em} + o;nfO{ Tot} ld;fpF5' .x'g t of] s'/f n'sfpF eG5' km]l/ of]tgfjL dgn] dfGb}g . t/ kf7s ju{;a}nfO{ of] dgn] la/fgf] klg 7fGb}g .elgG5 …dgsf] s'/f dgd} /fVbf emg\tgfjsf] ufF7f] kg{ ;S5Ú/] Sof . ufF7f]km'sfpg' 5 eg] dgldNg];Fu km'sfpg'g} /fd|f] . gq eg] o;sf] lakl/t tj/n]x'GfhfG5 rfd|f] . of] dg klg aflËof]
eg] ;f]em\ofpg} wf} . clg t x'ghfG5lgi7'/L dg, 9'Ëfh:tf] dg, au/ h:tf]dg,cfsf;df u8\sLg] ;u/ h:tf] dg. clg o:t}s;}nfO{ kmsfpg'5 eg] cfxf Sofg/d af]nL . sxfFkfOG5 ef ]ln<eGg } kg { ]x ' G5s:tf] sf]dn dgu'nfjsf] km"n;l/,g ] t fh Lx?nfO {v'zL kfg{ :jfutug{ ] t 'n;l/ .sflGt cfef;5fPsf] zLtn ltd|f]dg, o:t} o:t};' Gg ] ul/G5.aflx/ aflx/ ufnLu/] klg leqleq} u'Gg] ul/G5 . slxn]sfFxL ;f]emf]nfO{ afËf] b]Vg] klg o} tgfjLdg . clg o:t} cf8Dj/L efjgfn]c?nfO{{ gfËf] b]Vg]klg o}tgfjL dg .csf{sf]>L ;DklQdf cfFvf nufpg] klgo}tgfjL dg . cf̂ gfnfO{ sfvf nufO{k/fO{nfO{ kfvf nufpg] klg o} tgfjLdg. of] klg a'emf} + Ps csf{n] h] klgx'g;S5, dgdf dg ldNof] dg] zq'sf]lbn 5'g;S5 . af]Oª ladfg, kh]/f] /
sf/ r9\bfv]/L ;a}sf] dg h'6\g ;S5,t/ ;Qf eQf kfOPg eg] To} dg km]l/tgfj} tgfjn] km'6\g ;S5 . olt dfq}
sxfF x f] / <df}sfcfkm"nfO{ ldNof] eg]/fi6«sf] ;DklQ n'6\g;S5 . clg cfkm"n]eGofh:tf]ePg eg]lakIfLnfO{ e'6\g ;S5. To;}n] /fi6« //fli6«otfsf] af/]dfaf]Ng nufpg] klg o}dg, o:t} lab ]zL:6fon ug{nfO{ g]kfnLkf]zfs vf]Ng nufpg]klg o} dg . kf6L{leqpkkf6L{ vf]Ng nufpg]klg o} tgfjL dg, d"lt{rf]/L ug{] n'6]/fx¿ /
t:s/ x¿nfO{ eufpg] dfq} sxfF xf] /<gkRg] u/L hgtfsf] ;DklQ l3r]/ l;w]}clVtof/df hsfpg] klg o} tgfjL dg. 6Gg 8n/ vfP/ lab]zLnfO{ kmsfpg]klg oxL tgfjL dg . clg r]nLa]6LnfO{lab]zlt/ eufpg] klg oxL tgfjL dg .To;}n] larf/ ldNg];Fu emG8f p7fpg] /lajfb jf tgfj eP df}sf k/] cfk;dfb08f p7fpg] klg o} tgfjL dg . t/tg, dg / wgsf] s'/fubf{ klxnf] gDj/df
b]vf kg{] g}tgfjL dg . jf:tjdf oxLtgfjL dgn] ubf{v]/L g} tg / wg s'g}n]klg n5f/kf6f] nufpFb}gg\ . a? lotg / wg b'j}sf] ;lqmotf gePklgdgn] dq} g]t[Tj ug{ vf]H5 / ttgfja9\g ;S5 . z'4 dgn] sdfpF5 t/cz'4 cyf{t tgfjL dgn] ePsf] ;a}u'dfpF5 /] Sof tgsf] s'/f wgn] /wgsf] s'/f tgn] ga'em] klg tgfjLdgn] eg] ;a}nfO{ a'em]s}5 . tgleqsf]dg slxn]sfxL+ dVv kbf{ kl5 aSskg{;S5 . lsgls o;/L slxn]sfFxLx '?Ss ePsf] dgnfO{ h'?SsprfnLlbg] xf] eg]klg of] tgfjL dgkm'?Ss x'g s] a]/ < olt dfq xf]Ogof] klg Vofn u/f} + hLjgdf n'?Ss}k/]sf] dgdfly kL/ / Joyf ylklbbftgfjL dg w'?Ss}x'G5 / t slxn] sxLv'?Ss} uGtJolalxgtflt/ nfUg'kg{] kf]x'G5 eGof . To;}n] oL ;a} s'/fx?nfO{lgofNbf tgfjL dgdf 7]; nfUbf leqLbLn 6'6\g ;S5 . clg tgleqsf]tgfjL dgdfs;}n] glxsf{P klg Kof6\6}kl/ km'6\g ;S5 . of] tgfjL dg a'‰gcln ufx|f] x'g] dfq x}g lgi7'/L eOlbof]eg] emg\ kTy/eGbf ;fx|f] x'G5 . clgcfj]zdf cfof] eg] of] tgfjL dg ;DxfNgcln ufx|f] x'G5 . ;dod} tgfjdf nufdnufof] eg] Psck;df ldng x'G5 . gqtgfj} tgfjdf alNemof]eg] of] dgdf ;a}s'/f cflv/Ldf ;"Gotfd} lang x'G5 .
/fFs * /f]Nkfdf hGdg' ePsf cd/l;+x k'g xfn ;+ljwfg ;efsf ;ef;b x'g'x'G5 . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf]tkm{af6 ;dfg'kflts ;ef;b aGg'ePsf ;ef;b k'g;+u xfdLn] lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ljifodf;+lIfKt enfs';f/L u/]sf 5f}+ . k|:t't 5 enfs';f/Lsf] ;f/;ª\If]k –;Dkfbs .
cd/l;+x k'g -;ef;b\_
af FsL $ k ]hdf====
–:yfgLo ljsf; clWfsf/L
zf'ed 6«]8;{, lnafª–^, /f]NkfxfdLsxfF Plzog k]G6sf] yf]s ljqmL ljt/0fsf ;fy} k]G6/sf] Joj:yfklg 5 .hL=cfO{=kfOk, 6fOn, dfa{n, wf/fsf] 6'6L nufot ;Dk"0f{ k|sf/sf xf8{j]o/;fdfg klg kfOG5 .
k|f]= uf]ljGbaxfb'/ 8fFuLPs k6s ;]jf ug{ ] df}sf cjZo lbg'xf]nf.
;fd'bflos jgsf] jg k}bfjf/M sf7 bfp/f vf]6f] hl8a'6L 3fF; :ofpnf ;f]Q/ljwfg / sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ dfq ljlqmL ljt/0f ug{ ;Dk"0f{ ;f=j=p=;=x?dfcg'/f]w 5 ;d"xsf] cfDbfgL /sd a}+sdf vftf vf]nL hDdf u/f}+ . a}sdfhDdf u/]sf] /sdnfO{ ljwfg / sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ dfq vr{ u/f} + . lgodfg';f/vr{ gul/Psf] kfOPdf jg P]g tyf jg lgodfjnL cg';f/ sf/jfxL ul/g]Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 . ;f=j= p=;= sf] sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ cfh{g u/]sf] cfDbfgLaf6sDtLdf @% k|ltzt /sd ;fd'bflos jgsf] sfo{ / #% k|ltzt /sd ljkGgju{sf dlxnf blnt cflbjf;L hghflt ju{sf nflu nlIft sfo{qmddf vr{u/f}+ . ;fd'bflos jgx?df lgDg lnlvt sfo{x? ug{ / u/fpg lgi]fw ul/Psf]5 . jg df:g jf lwtf] aGwsL /fVg = vf]l/of km8fgL-jg cltqmd0f ug{ jGohGt' kqmg jf dfg{ 3/ 5fk|f ] agfpg e"Ifo x'g] s'g} sfd ug{ r§fg 9'+ufdf6f] , lu§L afn'jf cflb ;+sng / cf];f/ k;f/ ug{ 3/ 5fk|f] agfpg
jg;+u ;DjlGwt hfgsf/Lx?
lhNnf jg sfof{no /f]Nkf
bfFtsf] ;a} ;d:of ca /f]Nkfd} ;dfwfg
Ps 3/ Ps rkL{ /f]Nkfaf;Lsf] ;fgk"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm lhNnf xfd|f] klxrfg
xfd|f] 3/df rkL{ 5 xfdLnfO{ o;df uj{ 5 .;fg}b]lvf nufcf}+ afgL rkL{ hfpg\ xfd|f gfgL .
v'fNnf lb;f odnf]ssf] le;f .
vffg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;j l8lehg sfof{no /f]Nkf
To;}n] 3/3/df rkL{ lgdf{0f u/f}+ ;Eo / lzfi6 gful/ssf] kl/ro lbcf}+ .;g\ @)!% leq /f]Nkf lhNnfnfO{ vf'Nnf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff u/f}+ .
rkL{ :jf:Yosf nflu, rkL{ ljsf;sf nflurkL{ OHht, k|lti7f, cfTd;Ddfg / ;|i6fsf nflu
/d]zf ;'j]bL -;j l8lehg k|d'vf_
$@)&! km fu 'g !# ut ] a 'wa f /(Wed. 25, Feb. 2015);]/f]km]/f]
;]/d uflj;sf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf
/f]Nkf lhNnfnfO{ ;g\ @)!% ;Dd v'fNnf lb;fd'Qm lhNnfsf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff ug{] cleofgdf;xefuL agf}+ .o; uflj;nfO{ @)&!c;f/ d;fGt ;Dd vf'Nnf lb;fd'Qm uflj;sf]?kdf 3f]if0ff ul/;Sg' kg{] nIo /x]sf] x'Fbf 3/3/df rkL{ lgdf{0f u/L k|of]u ug{] afgLa;fnf}+ . ;/;kmfO{ ;DjGWfL cfgLafgLdf kl/jt{g u/f}+ . ;Wf}+ :j:y, ;kmf / lg/f]lu ag]/afFrf} . c?nfO{ klg ;kmf aGg k|]l/t u/f}+ . g'jfufpF uflj;sf s]xL 3/W'f/Ldf dfq rkL{lgdf{0f sfo{ afFsL ePsf] x'Fbf oyfzfL3| rkL{ lgdf{0f u/L k|of]u u/f}+ .
eL=jf;=;L=;L=;+of]hs
Ps3/ Ps rkL{ /f]Nkf af;Lsf] zfg;/;kmfOo'Qm lhNnf xfd|]f klxrfg
;]/d uflj; /f]Nkf
ljsf;df===3/w'/Ldf kSsL rkL{ lgdf{0f / k|of]unfO{dxTjsf ;fy cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 .Psflt/ u '0f:t/ Lo vfg ]k fgLsf ]cfk"lt{af6 emf8fkvfnfhGo /f]udf sdLcfO{ To:tf /f]ux?sf] sf/0f aif]{gL x'g]s/f]8f } ?k}of cGo ef}lts tyf;fdflhs ljsf;sf nuflg ug{;lsG5 eg] csf]{ lt/ vfg]kfgLsf]; ' ljwf k | f Kt ePkl5 gof F–gof Fcfocfh{gsf ls|ofsnfkx? cufl8j9\g] b]lvof] . kfgLsf] k|ofKttfjf6 x'g;Sg] cfDbfgLsf ljleGg ;|f]t kQfnufpg] tyf dlxnfnfO{ cfod"nssfo{qmddf gofF cfofdx¿ kQf nufO{,cfof]hgf cl3 a9fpFbf j9L k|efjsf/LePsf] kfOof] . dlxnfx¿ t/sf/L v]tL,s'v'/fkfng, afv|fkfng / k;nJoj;fodf h:tf cfo cfh{gsf]sfdx¿ ul//x]sf 5g\ . vfg]kfgLsfJoj:yf xbF'f u|fld0f dlxnfsf] kfgL lnghfg nfUg] jr]sf] ;donfO{ ;b'kof]uu/L cfocfh{g ug]{ ub{5g\ . h;n]k|ToIf?kdf u/LjL lgjf/0fdf ;xof]uk'Ug] 5 . ;db'fodf j;f]jf; ug{] blnt,hghflt, cj;/af6 jl~rt tyflg/If/ dlxnfx¿nfO{ ljsf;sf] d"nwf/df Nofpg of] sfo{qmd k|efjsf/Ll;4 x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .lgisif{ M dfgj lhjgsf x/]s kIfdWo] :jf:Yo dxTjk'0f{ dflgG5 .:jf:Yo ljgfsf] hLjg hLjg x'b}+g .
elgG5 :jf:Yo wlgsf] nflu j/bfg,ul/jsf] ;DklQ xf], :jf:Yo ljgf;+;f/df s;}nfO{ ;'v ldNb}g . klxnf]s'/f :jf:Yo /x] dfq c? dfgljokIfdf Wofg lbg] u/] dfgjhLjgdf7'nf] ;kmntfsf] v'6\lsnf] kf/ ePsf]dfGg ;lsG5 . ;kmntfsf nflu:jf:Yo l7s ePdf ;kmntfsf] k"0f{;fy{stf /xg] x'bf+ xfdLn] :jf:YonfO{klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ s'/fdfs;}sf] b'O{ dt 5}g . g]kfn ;/sf/n]lnPsf] @)!& ;Dd ;a} hgtfnfO{cfwf/e"t :t/sf] vfg]kfgL tyf;/;kmfO{ ;'lawfsf] nIo k"/f ug{hf]8tf]8sf] ;fy sfd eO{/x]sf] tYo:d/0fLo 5 . tyflk xfd|f] nIo v'nflb;fd'Qm ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f df dfq;Lldt gePsf]n] k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf]uGtJodf k'Ug kfgLsf] ;'/lIft k|of]uklg Tolts} h?/L 5 . eGbf ;lhnf]ePklg g ]k fn h:tf ] d 'n 'sdfhgtfsf] df}h'bf cfgLafgLdf kl/jt{gu/L kfgLsf] ;'/lIft k|of]usf] k|Tofe"ltlbg cToGt sl7g 5 . tyflk u/]/s] x'Fb}g eGg] s'/f xfd|f cfkm\g}cg'ej / pbfx/0fn] klg b]vfPs}5g\. k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{sf] Pp6f ;"rssf]?kdf /x]sf] kfgLsf] ;'/lIft k|of]usf]nflu vfg]kfgL ;'/Iff of]hgf cToGtk|efjsf/L ;fwg x'g] b]lvPsf]n];/;kmfO cleofg;Fu} o;nfO{ klgcleofgs} ?kdf n}hfg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .
Ps 3/ Ps rkL{ /f]Nkfaf;Lsf] ;fgk"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm lhNnf xfd|f] klxrfg
klZrd g]kfn u|fdL0f vffg]kfgLtyf ;/;kmfO kl/of]hgf
bf];|f] r/0f -RWSSP-WN-II_
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]sfof{no
/f]Nkf
rkL{ :jf:Yosf nflu, rkL{ ljsf;sf nflurkL{ OHht, k|lti7f, cfTd;Ddfg / ;|i6fsf nflu
To;}n] 3/3/df rkL{ agfcf}+, rkL{sf] ;xL k|of]u u/f} + . lb;f u/L;s]kl5, vfgfvfg' cl3 / kmf]xf]/ 5f]Psf] cj:yfdf ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ . kfgLsf] d'xfg;Fw} ;kmf /fvf}+, kfgLsf] efF8f ;Fw} 5f]k]/ dfq /fvf}+ . kfgLsf] ;+qmd0faf6 x'g] ;a}/f]uaf6 arf}+ . cfkm\gf] a:tL, uflj; / lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm agfcf}+cfkm"n] lb;f gvfcf}+ / c?nfO{ klg gv'jfcf}+ . :j:y eO{ hLjg lhpg l;sf}+, ;Eo gful/s agf}+ b]ZfnfO{ ;Eo d'n's agfcf} . ;g\ @)!% leq lhNnfnfO{v'nflb;f d'Qm agfpg] cleofgdf ;a}n] sDd/ s;f}+ .
k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf] klxnf] cfWff/ Ps rkL{ Ps 3/,cfkm}af6 ;'? u/f}+ gk/f} + c?sf] w/
kf]v/faf6 %) dL6/sf] k'n cfpF5 .h;sf] jhg !!) 6g /x]sf] 5 . 8]8s/f]8sf] 6]08/ ePsf] 5 . h]7 dlxgfleq sfd ;DkGg ul/;Sg] sfo{sqmd 5 .lhNnfdf df8Lvf]nf k'n lgdf{0f /ljB'tsf nflu Pp6f ;ldlt agLhf]8bf/ kxn ul//x]sf] 5 lg <o; ;Gbe{df /f]Nkf lhNnfsf k|d'vlhNnf clwsf/Ln] dnfO{ kmf]g u/]/eGg' ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltn] d dfkm{t1fkg kq k|wfgdGqLnfO{ a'emfPsf] 5o;sf] e"ldsf lhNnfsf ;ef;bx?n]v]Ng'kg{] eg]/ dnfO{ d]n ug'{ePsf] lyof]d }n ] d]n k| fKt x 'gf;fy tTsfnk|wfgdGqLnfO { a 'emfPsf ] lyPF .lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ;a}sf] kxn/ k|of; h?/L 5 .of] a]lnla|h klg /f]NkfnL hgtfnfO{gf/f xf] ls h:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 .6]G8/ k/]/ dfq lj:jf; ug{ ePglsg eg] kSsL k'n t emg ;'?jftg} ePsf] xf] aGg} ;s]g </f]NkfnL hgtfn] k'n ag]kl5 dfqljZjf; ug{]5g\ . k'n aGgsf] nflu;a}sf] ;xsfo{ h?/L 5 . of] jiff{eGbfcufl8 g} k'n aGg] s'/f ePsf] 5 .
/f]NkfnL hgtfn] k'naf6 jf/kf/ ug{;s]sf] lbg dfq oyfy{tfdf kl/0ftx'g]5 . jiff{}+b]lv 7luPsf /f]NkfnLn]lj:jf; gdfGg' 7Ls} xf] . of] k'nkSs} klg To:tf] x'g]5}g .cGtdf s] eGg'x'G5 <jf:Tfjdf xfdL ljsf;sf ef]sf 5f}+ .xfdL ljsf;b]lv 6f9f 5f}+ . lhNnfdfljsf;sf nflu y'Kf|} cfjZostfx?5g, ;Defjgfx? 5g / r"gf}ltx?klg 5g\ . b]z u/Lj ePsf] sf/0fk|z:t >f]t / ;fwg 5}g tfklg xfdLljsf;sf] nflu ;a} Psh'6 eP/uof}+ eg] s]xL g s]xL ljsf;sf sfdx? ug{ ;S5f}+ To;df lhNnfsf]tkm{af6 ;ef;bsf] x}l;otn] v]Ng'kg{]e"ldsfdf d /f]NkfnL hgtfsf] nfluk|ltj4 /xg] 5' .xfdLnfO{ s] eGg'x'G5 <o; ;fKtflxsn] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf]s'/fx? ;d]6]/ /fVg] hdsf{] ul//x]sf]5 . ;+rf/ dfWod s;}sf] geP/;a}sf] aGg'k5{ eGg] efjgfaf6cufl8 a9]sf] of] h"gsL/L ;~rf/;fKtflxs af6 b}lgs aGg ;sf];eGg] z'e]R5f /fVg rfxG5' . d]/fs'/fx? klg cfd kf7ssf dfem/flvlbg' ePsf]df w]/}w]/} wGojfb .
lhNnfsf]===
%;flxTo @)&! km fu 'g !# ut ] a 'wa f /(Wed. 25, Feb. 2015)
g]kfn ;/sf/
ef}lts k"jf{Wff/ tyf oftfoft dGqfnodWoklZrdf~rn If]lqo z8s lgb{]zgfno
zflxbdfu{ ;8s of]hgf-3f]/fxL, g'jfufpF, ltnf, 3tL{ufpF, yafª, d'l;sf]6, lnafª /f]Nkf_
;fj{hlgs clkn
of]hgf k|d'vf
;8s P]g @)#! adf]lhd ;8s lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;s]sf ;+/rgfdfk|lts"n c;/ kg{]u/L b]xfPsf s'g}klg s[ofsnfk gu/Llbg'x'gcg'/f]w ul/G5 .;8s ;Ldf cltqmd0f u/L 3/ 6x/f agfpg;8s k]6Ldf lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L /fVg .;8sdf ;f]em} kfgLsf] lgsf; ug{;jf/L cfjfudgdf afwf k'¥ofpglgld{t ;8s ;+/rgfx? dfly cfkm"v'zL oftfoft cfjfudgdfcj/f]w k'¥ofpg] vfns]f :kL8 a|]s/sf] Aoj:yf ug{ .
sxL+ d bf]:t;+u} g} 3'nf} egL gzf lnPFgzf lnPF gzf lkPF em'nf} egL gzf lnPF
;bfaxfb k|]dd} /df];\ eg]/ lhGbuLgzfn' k|]d;+u of] t'nf} egL gzf lnPF
ul/G5 k|]d g} eg] ;w}+ nhfpg] lsg;'/Do k|]d nfkd} v'nf}+ egL gzf lnPF
gbL / tL/ em}+ eof] gzf / lhGbuL hagkm:g'Yof] km;] cem} r'nf} egL gzf lnPF
;b}a d':s'/fpFb} hn]g k|]d bLk of]c;Xo a]bgfx? e'nf} egL gzf lnPF
uhn–bLk]Gb| pkfWofo
xflb{s aWffO tyf zf'esfdgf
k|]dk|sfzf xdfn-cWoIf_
/fh' cfrfo{-;b :o_
lrGtfdl0f cfrfo {-pkf WoIf_
sljtf pkf Wofo-;b :o_
dgl;+ 8f FuL-sf ]i ff WoIf_
kmlaGb | cfrfo{-;b :o_
bnaxfb '/ 3tL {-;b :o_
vfnl;+ a'9f-;b :o_
u+ufnfn ;'gf/-;b :o_
h"gsL/L ;~rf/ ;fKtflxs kl/jf/ /f]Nkf
hnhnf ax'd'vfL SofDk; lnafª /f]Nkfsf] evf{/} ;DkGg k|yd P]ltxfl;s jfli{fs;efaf6 SofDk; ;+rfng ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf k|]dk|sfzf xdfn, pkfWoIfdf
lrGtfdl0f cfrfo{, sf]iffWoIfdf dgl;+ 8fFuL,/ ;b:ox?df u+ufnfn ;'gf/, kmljGb|cfrfo{ lIflth, o; klqsfsf k|sfzfs÷;Dkfbs sljtf pkfWofo,vfnl;+x a'9f,
bnaxfb'/ 3tL{ / /fh' cfrfo{, ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf]df pxfFx? nhufot;Nnfxsf/ / cy{ ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltnfO{ xflb{s aWffO{ 1fkg ub{} cfufdL sfo{sfnsf]
;kmntfsf] nflu zf'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .
–b fª
d uh'n uflj; & /f]Nkf a:g] eQmaxfb'/ 3tL{sf]@)^& ;fndf pRr dflj tx pQL0f{ ePsf tkl;nadf]lhdsf gDa/sf dfOu|];g k|df0f kq, k|f]lehgnk |df0 f kq / 6 « f G;lsK6sf ;Ssn k | ltx?sf7df08f}af6 /f ]Nkfsf nflu a;af6 k7fpFbfa;af6}x/fO{ xfn ;Dd k|fKt x'g g;s]sf] x'Fbf kfpg'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] d]/f] 3/sf] 7]ufgf jf glhssf];ftbf]af6f] k|x/L rf}sLdf a'emfOlbg'x'g jf d]/]f df]jfOngDa/ (*^*$)()$@ df ;Dks{ ul/lbg'x'g ;fb/cg'/f]w 5 .migration certificate no. 0566193provisional certificate 0633276transcript issue no. 759798
;Ssn k|df0fkq x/fPsf] ;"Rfgf
eQmaxfb'/ 3tL{ -uh'n–&,/f]Nkf _
;Ssn k|df0fkq x/fPsf] ;"RfgfKo"7fg ! le+u[ :yfoL 7]ufgf eO{ xfn kf5fafª &/f]Nkf a:g] d s[i0fdfof v8\sfsf] ;/:jtL lgdfljkf5fafªaf6 kf5fafª – & /f]Nkf l:yt cfˆg} 3/dfkms{g] qmddf af6f]af6} emf]nf ;lxt !) hf]8 @ sf]dfOu|]zg k|df0fkq x/fPsf] x' Fbf km]nfkfg{] dxfg'efjn]glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .jf df]= g+=(&$*%#&^%) df ;d]t ;Dks{ /fVg;Sg'x'g]5 .
gf]6 M km]nfkf/L a'emfpg] dxfg'efjnfO{ plrtk'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5
s[i0fdfof vf8\sfxfn kf5fafª–&,/f]Nkf
:Jff:Yof]krf/ ug{ d4t ldn]sf] tyf cufdLjif{x?df klg o:tf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug'{ kg]{dfhf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . 8f= dgf]h s'df/ rf}w/Lsf]cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb|;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;xof]u ;ldltsf ;b:o/0fjxfb'/ ;]gsf] k|d'v /x]sf] lyof] . o;}u/L 4fl/sf;fxsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf];+rfng hgs vgfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
k/Dk/fut ===
k|;fb Gof}kfg], kqsf/x? v]d a'9f, df};d /f]sfnufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnfsf !! hgfslj sjloqLx?n] efu lnPsf] k|ltof]lutfdf nf]s]Gb|;]g k|yd, k|fy{gf ;'j]bL låtLo, dlt/fd cf/;L t[tLo/ df]xg ufp Fn] du/ ;fGTjgf ePsf lyP .ljhoLx?nfO{ qmdzM @ xhf/ % ;o, ! xhf/ % ;o,Ps xhf/ / % ;o gub / k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf]v]d/fh ufpFnn] hfgsf/L lbgeof] .
;/;kmfO===
rf}tf/L
cfltYo km]];g KjfOG6 lnjfª, /f]Nkfkm];gsf] ;~;f/df gf}nf] cfofd cfltYo km];g KjfOG6 cj tkfOsf] ;fd'
xfdLsxfF cfw'lgs l8hfOgsf n]l8h , h]G;, aRrf tyf9fsfsf ;fdfgx? ;'ky d"Nodf yf]s tyf km'6s/ ?kdf
ljlqm lat/0f ul/G5 . x/]s k6s xfdLnfO{ tkfFOsf] ;]jf ug{]df}sf lbg'xf]nf . xfdL ;w} tkfFOsf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t 5f}+ .
ljz]fif 5'6sf ;fy
wdfwd ljlqm
ljt/0f e}/x]sf] 5,
5'6\g'xf]nf x}======k|f]=laGb' sfprf
;Dks{ g++–(*$&*&*)#) tyf (*$$()!#^^
>L P;\=PDf=a]s/L tyf rfpldg pBf]ulnjfª–^,kFw ]/L vf]fnf /f]Nkf
tfhf / ;kmf rfpldg, ;'s]]sf] rfpldg, ;;, kfp/f]6L, ;df];f, lais'6, s]s, kk-vf:tf_, cfO;lqmd / jy{8] s]s , rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;+emg'xf]nf . xfdL ;w}+
tkfOsf] ;]jfdf tTk/ 5f}++ . Ps k6s vfP/ / t x]g'{;\ ============xfdL tkfOsf] dg lhTg ;kmn x'g]5f}+ .
k|f]= jL/axfb'/ l;+x a'9f>LdtL pdf a'9f;Dks{ M(*$&*%)!#^
(&$*%#&$&!
lqj]0fL cf6{ P08 bf]efg :qmLg lk|G6lnjfª–^, lhlj; /f]8 /f]Nkf
;fOgaf]8{, xf]l8ªaf]8{, Aofg/, jfnk]G6, n]lvg'sf ;fy}, :qmLglk|G6åf/fk|df0fkq,laafxsf8{,z'esfdgf sf8{, lelhl6ª sf8{, td;'s, lzIfstnaL ekfO{, dfu kmf/fd, h\Gdbtf{, laafxbtf{, gful/stf k|ltlnkLkmf/fd, gful/stf cg';"rL, uf]Zjf/f ef}r/, kmfOn, aLn /l;b, h;L{5kfO{ ;DjGwL, sfdx? ul/G5 . ;fy} gfOgn 5fkklg agfOG5 .
x fd|f;]j fx?
cd/ aL=Pd ;'lgn aL=Pd gf/fo0f rf}w/L;Dks{M (*$&((^@&%, (*%&*@@#!), (*$$(!&@!*
s[ifsx?sf nflu vf'zfLsf] vfj/s[lif ljsf;sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o sf]ifsf] C0f Pjd\ cg'bfg tyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;+o'QmnufgLdf & jif{ -@)^(÷)&) b]lv @)&^÷)&&_ ;Ddsf nflu s[lif ljsf; dGqfno dfkm{tsfof{Gjogdf /x]sf] ls;fgsf nflu pGgt aLplahg sfo{Qmdn] sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf lhNnfx?qmdzM u'NdL, c3f{vfFrL, /f]Nkf, Ko"7fg, ?s'd / ;Nofgdf rfn' cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ sf nflusfo{qmd cGtu{t Aoj:yf ePsf @ k|sf/sf cg'bfg of]hgf dfkm{t vfBfGg Pjd\ t/sf/LjfnLsf] jLpsf] d"No >[+vnf tyf 8]/L Pjd\ afv|f;+u ;DjGwLt lqmofsnfkx?sf] d"No >[+vnfdfcfwfl/t cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]usf nflu lhNnfdf lqmofzLn, of]Uotf k'u]sf s[ifs;d"x, ;xsf/L Pu|]fe]6, sDkgL, uflj;÷gu/kflnsf, lghL pBdLx?af6 @)&! >fj0f * ut]af6nfu'x'g] u/L cfj]bg÷ cfzo kq÷ k|:tfj cfXjfg u/]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . lgwf{l/tof]Uotf k'u]sf Pjd\ OR5's ;d"x, ;xsf/L,Aoj;foL, Pjd\ lghL sDkgLx?nfO{ df}sfsf] kmfObfp7fO{ aLpm, 8]/L Pjd\ afv|fhGo Aoj;fo dfkm{t nfe lng cg'/f]w ul/G5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsfnflu lhNnfl:yt pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no jf kz' ;]jf sfof{nodf;Dks{ /fVg'x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
;"rgf ;"rgf
/f]Nkf pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 /f]Nkf
– /d]zf ;'j]bL
/ cGTodf l h = k | z f = s f = / f ] N k f b = g + = – $÷) ^*÷ ^(l h = x 'n f s = s f = / f ] N k f b = g + = – # ÷) ^ *÷ ^(
^
/fKtLdf ;flxlTos ultljlWfx?hnhnf oftfoft Aoj;foL ;ldltn] @)&! k'; !@ ut]sf lbgb]lv ljleGg :yfgx?df lhktyf a; ;+rfng ul//x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ofq'dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
hLklnafªb]lv dfl8rf}/ – laxfg &M)) ah] / lbp;f] #M))ah]lnafªb]lv nfkrg – laxfg ^M#) ah], !)M)) ah], / lbp;f] @M)) ah]lnafªb]lv 3tL{ufpF – laxfg &M))ah] / (M)) ah]lnafªb]lv cf]afª lbp;f] #M))ah], kms{g] ;do laxfg &M)) ah]lnafªb]lv h'uf/ lbp;f] @M#) ah], kms{g] ;do laxfg &M))ah]
a;lnafªb]lv v+'u|L lbp;f] #M$% ah], kms{g] ;do laxfg &M))ah]lnafªb]lv dl;gf ;'kf{n lbp;f] #M)) ah] kms{g] ;do laxfg ^M#) ah]
hnhnf oftfoft Aoj;foL ;ldlt /f]Nkfsf] ;"rgf
yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu hnhnf oftfoft Aoj;foL ;ldltsf] k|wfg sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf
;Dks{sf nflu)*^–$$)@(!(*$&*^**))
[email protected]
/fKtL If]q ;flxTo, ;+uLt /snfsf] pj{/ e"dL xf] . oxfFljleGg lsl;dsf km/sdf}lns ;+:s[ltx? /x]sf5g\ . n f ]s; +:s [ lt;d'bfosf] df}lns klxrfgklg ePsf]n] o;n] cd"s;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5. /f]Nkfsf] em\ofp/] efvf,e"d]gfr,Ko'7fgL df8Lvf]n]efvf / gfFr, ;Nofg tyf?s'dsf] sf] aGuf/L / 6Kkfclxn] nf]k x'g] cj:yfdfk'u]sf5g\ . o;}u/L /fktLIf]qs} k};]? tyf l;+uf?gfFr klg qmdzM lj:yflktx'b} uO{/x]sf] cj:yf 5 .nf]sk/Dk/f cg';f/ s'g}5 '§ } ;do / kl/l:yltcg';f/ ljleGg vfn] gfFrtyf ;+:s[ltx?sf] ljif]ze"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf]r/0fdf cfPsf] ;"rgf /k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ;Fu;Fu}afXo snf / ;+:s[ltsf]cfudgaf6 XjfTt} lelqPsfljb]zL snf ;+:s[ltx?sf]sf/0fn ] cGttM xfd | fcfkm\gf df}lns snf tyf;:s [ ltx? ;+s6dfk/]sf5g\ . o;tkm{ xfnsf]cj:yfdf Tolt hgrf;f]b]lvPsf] klg 5}g . tyflko:t} l:ylt /lx/x]df ef]lnsflbgx¿df xfdL cfkm \gf ]df} lnstf x/fP/ cfkm \g}cfFugdf lj/fgf] x 'g'kbf{k5 'tfpg ' a fx ]s csf ] {lasNk x'g] b]lvb}g .x'gt o; tYonfO{ dgg u/Lox f F a ]nfa ]nfd f x ' g ]dxf]T;jx¿df :yfgLo snf;+:s[ltsf] pTyfgsf] nflus ]x L s fo {q mdx¿ ug ] {ul/Psf] t kfO{G5 . oL;/fxgLo sfd g} x'g\ .tyf lk o:tf laz] i f Msfo{qmdx¿df dfq geO{df}lns snf / ;+:s[ltsf]ljsf; / lj:tf/df ;/sf/Ltyf u}/;/sf/L If]qx¿ ;fy};a} ;/f]sf/jfnx¿ lg/Gt/nfUg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . df}lnssnf / ;+:s[ltsf] wgLePtf klg ;flxTo tyf snfIf]qdf cGo If]qsf] t'ngfdfk5fl8 k/]sf] o; /fKtLc+rndf kl5Nnf] r/0fdflj ljwvfn ] ;flx l Tosultlalwx¿ eO{/x]sf5g\ .bfªdf lqmofzLn ljleGg;flx lTos ;+ :yfx?n]k'/:sf/ ljt/0f b]lv cGoljljlw ;flxlTos sfo{qmd;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf5g\ ./fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ s]Gb|Losfof{no tyf lhNnf zfvfbfªn] Psn a frg
sfo{qmd, s[lt ;dLIff sfo{qmd,5Gb;+ud sfo {qmd h:tfsfo {qmdnfO { lg/Gt/tflbO{/x]sf5g\ eg] lhNnf zfvf?s'dn] klg ?s'ddf …?s'd;flxTodfnfÚ sfo{qmd ;+rfngul//x]sf] dfq xf]O{g cfkm\g}/]l8of] sfo{qmd klg ;+rfngu/]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmd /]l8of];fgLe]/L ?s'd tyf /]l8of]zf/bf ;Nofgdf Ps};fy k|To]sz'qmaf/ aLaL;L g]kfnL ;]jf kl5k|zf/0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . To;f] tkl/ifbsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{non]klg /]l8of] dWoklZrd bfªdf@)^* sflt{s b]lv lg/Gt/?kdf ;flx lTos ultljlw;d]l6Psf] sfo{qmd ;+rfngub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 g} . o;}u/Lkl/ i fb \sf ] lhNnf zfvf;Nofgn] klg ;Nofgdf ljuts]xL ;do b]lv Psnafrgsfo{qmd z'? u/L lg/Gt/tflbO{/x]sf] 5 eg] lhNnf zfvf/f]Nkfn] s[lt ;dLIff sfo{qmd;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . /f]NkfdfPsn afrg sfo{qmd eg] nlnt;flxTo kl/ifb\n] ;+rfng ub}{cfPsf] 5 . /fKtL ;flxTokl/ifb\sf % j6f zfvfx?dWo]Ko "7fg zfvf s]xL lgis[ob]lvPsf]n] kl/ifb\sf] s]Gb|Losfof{nosf] kxndf ev{/} Ko'7fgzfvfn] /fKtL c+rn :t/Losljtf k|ltof]lutf tyf a[xt sljuf]i7L cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]sfo{qmd eJo ?kdf ;DkGgePsf] klg lyof] . Ko'7fg ;flxTokl/ifb\n] klg ljleGg ;flxlTosultljlwx? ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf]5 .kl5Nnf] r/0fdf ljz]ifu/L /fKtL;flxTo kl/ifbsf] cu'jfO{df ePsfo:tf ljljlw s[ofsnfkx?sf]aflx/af6 klg s]xL d"Nof+sgePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df;flxlTos If]qdf lqmfozLn ePsf]eGb} sf:sL kf]v/f l:yt x]d/fhkxf8L :d[lt k|lti7fgn] /fKtL;flxTo kl/ifb\nfO{ gub ?Psnfv ?k}ofsf] k'/:sf/ k|bfgu/]sf] 5 . pQm k'/:sf/ k|lti7fgn]oxL !& ut] bfªdf k|bfg ub}{5 .cfkm\gf] If]qsf] ;du| ;flxTosf]pTyfgsf] nflu log}lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{cGo lqmofsnfkx¿ ;+rfngug'{kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .
