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lglZrt ;doleq };+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ k|lqmofdfhf]8tf]8sf;fy nflu/x]sf] eGb}g ]kfnL hgtfn] eg ]h:t };+ljwfg bnx?n] lbg 'kg ]{atfpg'eof] . k"j{ v]ns'bdGqL;d]t /xg'ePsf 3tL{n] ;a}bnx?sf] ;xdlt / ;xsfo{dfg]kfnL hgtfn] kl/jt{gsf];+ljwfg kfpg] cfZjf;g
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lrlgof ldl8ofx?df lgs} rrf{kfPsf] of] 36gf cS6f]a/ ! sf] xf] .lemglhofª k|fGtsf] zLzL Onfsfdfa:g] ofg d]+ulzofsf] ljjfxsf nfluljjfx ;df/f]xdf hfFb} lyOg\ ta pgLlgs} 7"nf] 6«flkms hfddf kml;g\ .pgnfO{ # ;o lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f /x]sf]of+usf+u hfg' lyof] . hfd lgs}eofjx ePsf] / tTsfn hfd v'n]/;dodf ;df/f]x :yn hfg ;lsg]s'g} ;Defjgf g/x]sf] yfxf kfPkl5pgsf] xf];xjf; p8\of] . lbpF;f] Ps
ah] 3/af6 lg:s]sL pgL a]n'sL;Ddklg ljjfx ;df/f]xdf k 'Ug ] s'g };Defjgf /x]g, hfdsf sf/0f . tFlrtf d k"/fpF5' eGg] pvfg} 5 .hfdsf sf/0f lax] g} /f]lsg] cj:yfdfk'u]sL ofgsf nflu :yfgLo Ps /]l8of]:6]zg hLjgs} clj:d/0fLo ;xof]uLalglbof] . pgn] :yfgLo Pkm PdgfOG6L ly| sf] x6nfOgdf af/Daf/kmf]g ul/g\ 6«flkms ck8]6sf nflu .tTsfn af6f] v'Ng] l:ylt g/x]sf];"rgf lbof] /]l8of]n] .
To;kl5 ljjfx ;df/f]xdf /x]sfa]x'nf / hfddf cl8\sPsf a]x'nLb 'a }hgfn ] / ] l8of ]d f k m f ] g u/ ] /Pscsf{df afrf–s;d ;f6] / ljjfx;DkGg eof] . ;KtfxJofkL 5'6\6Lsf
sf/0f lrgdf uPsf ] xKtf ljbfdgfpg ]x?sf ;jf/ L ;fwgn ]6«flkmsdf 7"nf] ;d:of k}bf u/]sf]lyof ] . 5 '6 \6Lsf ] clGtd lbgd+unaf/ dfq b]zsf] /]nj]af6 !s/f]8 ofq'n] ofqf u/]sf lyP .
b'nxL hfddf km;]kl5/]l8of]af6} ljjfx
;+ljwfg;ef cj?4 x'g]clg rNg] qmd rln/x]sf]5, tf]lsPsf] ;dodf;+ljwfg aGg] ;DefjgfslQsf] b]Vg'x'G5 <
tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;+ljwfgaGg] ;Defjgf k|z:t 5 t//fhgLlts bnx?df g}csd{0otf 5 . kl/jt{gsf]kIfdf pleP/ cuf8L a9\g] jfkZrufdL sbddf kms{g] eGg]s'/fdf 7"nf] 6Ss/ eO/x]sf] x'Fbfz+sfsf] 3]/faf6 eg] d'Qm 5}g .;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsfsltko ljifox?df cemklg ljjfb sfod 5g\, tLljjfb ;dfwfgsf] lglDt;ldltx? klg ag]sf 5g\,ljjflbt ljifox?nfO{;ldltx?n] g} ;dfwfgu5{g\ of 7"nf kf6L{sf 7"nfg]tfx?n] s'g} c:q k|of ]uug'{kg]{ x'G5 <
;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nfluljz]if u/]/ tLgj6f ljifodfljjfb cyjf bnx?aLr dte]b5, !_ /fHo k'gM;{+/rgf, @_
zf;sLo :j?k, #_ Gofo k|0ffnL;+ljwfg;efsf] ;xdltsfljifox? d:of}bf ;ldltdf hfG5eg] c;xdltsf ljifox? ljjfb;dfwfg ;ldltdf hfg] k|fjwfg
cg';f/ bf];|f] k6s ;ldltsf] Dofbyk eO{ oL tLg} ljifosf ;Gbe{df;ldltdf 5nkmn eO{;+ljwfg;efdf oxL dlxgfsf] #)ut];Dd cfpg], ;xdlt ePg eg]k|ZgfjnL v8f u/L ;efdf;ldltn] ! ut] k]z ug]{5 . cfzfu/f}+, /fhgLlts bnx?sf] aLrdf5nkmn eO{ #) ut]leq} ;xdltx'g]5 . hxfF;Dd kf6L{x?sf] lzif{g]tfx?sf] ;jfn xf], ;+ljwfglgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ lgwf{l/t ;dod}3f]if0ff ug]{, zflGtk|lqmofnfO{
6'ª\uf]df k'¥ofpg] nufotsf ;du|ljifodf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfsf] nflu!% ;b:oLo pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts;+oGq ag]sf] 5 h;n] klg
:jefljs ?kdf ;xof]u /lg0ff{os kxnsbdL ug}{k5{ .df3 * ut] g} ;+ljwfgcfp F5 eGgsf ] nflu 7f];cfwf/x? s] s] 5g\ <
df3 * ut] ;+ljwfg aGg]cfwf/ eg]sf] cl3Nnf];+ljwfg;efn] $ jif{ d]xgt u/]sf;xdltnfO{ :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{sfd d:of}bf ;ldltn] tof/ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] tTsflng;+j}wflgs ;ldltn] u/]sf ;xdlt,ljjfb ;dfwfg ;ldltn] u/]sf
;xdlt / /fhgLlts :t/dfu/]sf ;xdltx?sf] jl/k/L /x]/5nkmn u/L ! jif{leq ;+ljwfglbg] eGg] r'gfj cl3sf]/fhgLlts bnx?sf] k|ltj4tfxf] . oxL k|ltj4tfdf /xL ;ldlt,/fhgLlts bnx? nflukg'{eof]eg] g]kfnL hgtfn] cjZo;+ljwfg kfpg]5g\ ./f ]Nkfaf6 lgjf{lrt x' Fb};+ljwfg;efsf ]pk;efd'v;Dd k'Ug'eof ],lhNnfdf b]lvPsf ;du|;d:ofx? vf;u/L df8Lk'n lgdf{0f, ljB 't, lzIff,:jf:Yo, ;8s, oftfoft
nufotsf s'/fnfO{;dfwfgsf] nflu s] kxnul//xg'ePsf ] 5 <
of] Psjif{sf] xfd|f] ;a}eGbf7"nf] sfo{ef/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ePklg hgtfsf] b}lgshghLjg;Fu hf]l8Psf];/f]sf/af6 xfdL 6f9f /xg] s'/}ePg . vf; u/]/ /f]NkflhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf];jfndf klxnf] s'/f ;du| of]hgfcyf{t\ slDtdf klg % jif{sf] u'?of]hgf agfO{ Pp6f 7f]; dfu{lrq
to ug{ h?/L 5 . h;sf] nfluk~rjlif{o ;}bflGtssf] 7f]; /k|fyldstfsf] If]q 5'6\ofO{ cl3a9\g] ;f]r]sf] 5' . xfd|f]lhNnfsf] ;Gbe{df 5f]6f] ;dodfhgtf nfeflGjt x'g] If]q eg]sf]ko{6g If]q xf] . hnhnf ko{6gIf]q / xf]n]/L o'4 If]qnfO{ hf]8lbFb} cGo wfld{s / k|fs[lts;'Gb/tfnfO{ klg qmdzM cufl8a9fpg' kb{5 . ax'jlif{oof]hgfx? cGtu{t –zlxbdfu{3f]/fxL–xf]n]/L v08 sfnf]kq] /6«ofs vf]Ng] sfd 5 .l;dnafª df8Lrf}/ lhgfafª x'Fb};Nofg df]6/af6f], lnafª bfaf]{6sfnf]kq], sk'/sf]6 em\ofddf]6/af6f] lg/Gt/tfdf 5g\ .cGo af6f], ko{6g, k'n, lzIff,:jf:Yo / ;~rf/sf] kxn gofFah]6af6 u/]sf] 5' eg] ljB'tsf]nflu df8Lvf]nf hnljB'tcfof]hgf o;}jif{ xfdL ;'?jftug]{ 5f}+ . o;sf ;fy}/f]huf/nfO{ dWogh/ u/LpTkfbgsf ljljw of]hgfsf]kxn ul//x]sf] 5' . df8L k'n/fhgLlts sf/0f / k|fljlwssf/0f b'j} sf/0fn] h;/L aGg;s]g Tof] lhNnfsf] g} b'ef{Uoxf] . ca o;sf] lgdf{0fdf t'?Gt;'?jft jf gofF ;Demf}tf x'g]5 .cGtdf, o; klqsfdfkm{t\ s] eGg rfxg'x'G5 <
;j{k|yd of] cj;/sf]nflu oxfFnfO{ wGojfb eGgrfxG5' / k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5' .k|:t'ltM gjLg nf]rgdu/
cf]g;/L 3tL{du/pk;efd'v, ;+ljwfg;ef
à tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;+ljwfg aGg] ;Defjgf k|z:t 5 t/ /fhgLlts bnx?df g}csd{0otf 5 . kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf pleP/ cuf8L a9\g] jf kZrufdL sbddf kms{g]eGg] s'/fdf 7"nf] 6Ss/ eO/x]sf] x'Fbf z+sfsf] 3]/faf6 eg] d'Qm 5}g .
à df8L k'n /fhgLlts sf/0f / k|fljlws sf/0f b'j} sf/0fn] h;/L aGg ;s]g Tof]lhNnfsf] g} b'ef{Uo xf] . ca o;sf] lgdf{0fdf t'?Gt ;'?jft jf gof F ;Demf}tf x'g]5 .
k|f]= emdg ;'gf/
xflb{s z'esfdgfg]kfnLx?sf] 7"nf] rf8 j8fbz} tyfz'eltxf/ @)&!sf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|fu|fxsju{, Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg nufot b]zljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efOlbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 Pjd\pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undoz'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
xfdLsxf F ljleGg l8hfOgsf em'Dsf, cf}+7L, afnfnufot ;'g tyf rfFbLsf ljleGg u/uxgfx? ;"ky
d"Nodf tof/ ul/G5 .
Go" sf]O/fnfvs]{ ;'grfFbL k;nldlemª–&, ;'lnrf}/ /f]Nkf
;flxTo÷l;h{gf @)&! c;f]h @* ut] d+unaf/
d'Qms
zld{nf /f]sfdu/;x[boLnfO{ cfNxfb lbg]aqmf ] lQmdo Jojl:yt?kn]/x]sf zJb / cy{ sfJo x'g\ .aqmf]lQm k|lz4 jf nf]s k|rlntsyg eGb f leGg s 'g }j}lrqok"0f{ syg xf] . ;fy}aqmf]lQm eg]sf] j}bUw eª\uLel0ftL xf] . j}bUw eg]sf] sljsd{ sf}zn, eª\uL eg]sf];f}Gbo{ 56f / el0ftL eg]sf]plQm xf] . h] xf];\ s'Gtssfcg';f/ æslj k|ltef k|:t't;f } Gbo { 56fdf cfwf l/tc;fwf/0f jf lalzi6 k|sf/sf]plQmÆ g} aqmf]lQm xf] . o;/Lx]bf{ sljdf k|lz4 syg eGbflj lrq syg x 'g 'k5 { .efjsdf klg Tof] snf u|x0fug{;Sg] j}lzi6\o / rf?tf x'g'cfjZos 5 . h:t} gfo +z+s ' lrtf ] k Gyf og j fnLxtf]xtM . xtf]xtMsf] dfld{scy{ u|x0f ug{;Sg] Ifdtfefjsdf x'g'kb{5 .
aqmf]lQmn] Psflt/ >'ltdfw'o{ NofpF5 eg] csf{lt/cy{df klg j}lzi6\otf NofpF5
. aqmf]lQm eGg' zJbsf] rdTsf/xf ] . ;fw f/0 f sygnfO {aqmf] lQmdo agfpgdf sljk|ltefsf] j}lzi6\otf /xG5 .k|ltef gePdf sljn] k/:k/k|ltåGbL efjx?nfO{ ;d]6\g;Sb}g . p;n] pTs[i6 sfJo/rgf ug{ klg ;Sb}g . zJb /cy {nfO { ;lxt cj:yfdfb ]vfP/ ;f lxTodf zJb /cy{sf] ce]B ;DaGw s'Gtsn]b]vfPsf 5g\ . ;fy} zJb /cy{sf] k/:k/df k|ltikwf{ /xG5eGg] wf/0ff klg :ki6 kf/]sf]5g\ .
s'Gtsn] sxL + JolQmk|ltefnfO{ dxTj lbPsf 5g\ eg]sxL+ slj sf}znnfO{, sljsf}zn cflh{t s'/f xf] . To;}n]pgL b]xjfbL b]lvG5g\ . h] ePklgs'Gtssf oL wf/0ffnfO{ ;d]6\bfk|ltef / Ao'TklQ sfJo ;[hgfsflglDt clgjfo{ x'G5g\ .
s ' Gtssf cg';f/;flxTodf k|o'Qm x'g] aqmf]lQmsf5 j6f e]b x'G5g\ . tL o;k|sf/ 5g\ .
!_ j0f{ ljGof; aqmtf@_ kb k"jf{w{ aqmtf#_ kb k/fw{ aqmtf$_ jfSo aqmtf%_ k|s/0f aqmtf^_ k|aGw aqmtfk |s/0 f aqmt f b ] lv
jfSo aqm tf;Ddsfaqmtfx?df cn+sf/, jfSo,z}nL, u'0f cflbsf] cWoogx'G5 . ;fy} efiffnfO{ dL7f]agfpg k|of]u ul/g] ljljwzAbx?, pvfg 6 'Ssfx?;dflai6 x'G5g\ . efiffsf] egf}j f sfJo snf kI f oxf F;d]l6G5g\ . k|s/0f aqmtfn]gfosnfO{ p7fpg] jf v;fpg]sfd u5{ . syfnfO{ 8f]¥ofpg]g]tfnfO{ s;/L lrlqt ug]{ eGg]cWoog o;df ul / G5 .n]vsn] ;f]r] cg'?k syfgslgdf{0f / jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ . syfnfO{ aqm ?kn]n}hfg' k5{ . o:tf] ;Lk g} k|aGwaqmtf xf] .
o;/L s ' Gtsn ]:jefjf]lQm zf:qsf] lglDt xf]
eg] aqmf]lQm sfJosf lglDtxf] eGg] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf5g\ . syf sygnfO{ ;/;tL{geg] / :j fef ljs ?kdfeg]df :jefjf]lQm klg aqmf]lQmh:tf] x'g ;S5, jf sfJosf]laifo aGg ;S5 .
;fdfGo lsl;dsf ]/;sf] cefj ePklg sfJodfslj s'zntf, k|ltef cflbeP, Tof] /;do jfSo aGg;S5 . t/ sljsf ]d f } lnstfn ] sfJonfO {pTs[i6tf k|bfg u5{ . o;/Lx]bf{ s'Gtsn] /;jf ]w jfWjlgsf af/ ]df al9 hf]8lbPsf 5g\ . t;y{ sfJo/rgfsf ] k | lq mo f o;/ Laqmf]lQmafbaf6 x]l/G5 .
aqmf]lQmsf] kl/efiff
nf]s cfnf]s
g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg rf8 ljhofbzdL, z'elbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{sf] o; pNnf;do 38Ldf/f]NkfnL cfd hg;d'bfo, :b]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtf, /fhg}lts bn,
;dfh;]jL, a'l4lhjL, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yf, kqsf/ nufot cfd /fi6«k|]dLg]kfnL hg;d'bfox?df ;'v, zflGt, pGglt, k|ult / ;Da[l4sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf
JoQm ub{5' . ;fy} cfd g]kfnLn] rfx]sf] hgklIfo ;+ljwfg ;dod} aGg]5 eGg] sfdgf ub{5' .
hd/f xf];\ sfgdf, l6sf xf];\ lgwf/df . ;'v, zflGt 5fcf];\g]kfnLx?sf] dgdf, lbuf] zflGt tyf hgklIfo ;+ljwfg aGg]5 /fi6«df .
bz}, ltxf/ tyf 57 kj{sf] cj;/df oxL 5, d+undo z'esfdgf .
cf]g;/L 3tL{du/-pk;efd'v_ ;+ljwfg;ef
;ef;b, lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ /f]Nkf tyf k"j{ dGqL
;'saxfb'/ a'9f ydglhNnf k|ltlglw /f]Nkf
!= d k|foM b'ljwfdf x'G5' .;kgfdf 3/ ljbfdf x'G5' .clgi6 x'g nfUof] ls st},lapFlembf kL8fdf x'G5' .
@= gkTofP x]/ 5f]8kq n]v]/ cfPsL 5' .cGwsf/ eljZo b]v]/ cfPsL 5' .ufx|f] knf{ ;xgnfO{ Ps b'O dlxgf,glaemfpg] u/L ;a} ofb d]6]/ cfPsL 5' .
#= v'zL 5' p;sf] ;fydf ef]nL ?jfPg eg] .dfofsf] gf6s b]vfO{ gs{ k'¥ofPg eg] .d5'{ kSsf cjut eof] dnfO{,s]xL u/L p kms]{/ cfPg ePg .
$= hUuf hldg afFh} xf]nf of] ;fn klg .jgdf/f / l;:g'sf] /fh} xf]nf of] ;fn klg .3l/3l/ afFh} kbf{ ;/fKbf] xf] xfdLnfO{,pxL xnL sf]bfnf]sf] ofb lg tfh} xf]nf of] ;fn klg .
t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f@)&! c;f]h @* ut] d+unaf/
xf6 ahf/M /f]Nkfsf] a'9fufpF uflj;sf] lgufnkfgLdf x/]s ;ftf xf6ahf/ ;~rfng x'g]ub{5 . xf6ahf/af6 :yfgLo ?kdf pTkflbt ljleGg t/sf/LhGo a:t'x?nfO{ lhNnfaflx/ lgof{t ul/G5 . t:jL/M gj/fh a'9f gjLg pbf;L
df8L hnhnf o'jfSnj hª\sf]6 /f]Nkfsf]@( cf}+ jflif{s pT;j;DkGg ePsf] 5 .Snjn] jflif{s pT;jsf]cj;/df ljleGg v]ns'b\k|ltof]lutfsf ;fy};f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ;d]t;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .
jflif{s pT;jsfcj;/df cfof]lhtljleGg k|ltof]lutfdfv'Nnf k'?if elnan tkm{;'l:dtf o'jf Snj xl/ufpFk|yd, cfof]hs P l6dbf]>f], ls/0f :d[lt o'jfSnj sf]rf{afª t];|f] /cfof]hs aL ;fGTjgf
ePsf 5g\ . ljhoL l6dn]qmdzM @) xhf/, !% xhf/,!) xhf/ / % xhf/sf ;fy}k|df0fkq xft kf/]sf 5g\ .o:t} dlxnf elnan tkm{cfdf ;d"x hª\sf]6 ! k|yd,g]kfn /fli6«o lgdfljhª\sf]6 l4lto, cfdf ;d"xhª\sf]6 $ t]>f] / cfdf;d"x hª\sf]6 ! ;fGTjgfePsf 5g\ . ljhoL l6dn]? !) xhf/, * xhf/, ^xhf/ / $ xhf/ ;lxtk|df0fkq xft kf/]sf 5g\ .
To:t} v'Nnf nf]sbf]xf]/L, ;f/ª\uL gfrk|ltof]lutf tkm{ efafª @bxafª k|yd, hª\sf]6 @bf]>f] / hª\sf]6 & t]>f]
ePsf 5g\ . lahoL;d"xn] ? %, $ / tLgxhf/xft kf/]sf 5g\ .sfo{qmddf emfFsL k|bz{g;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . k|d'vcltly g]kfn /]8qm;;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvf/f]Nkfsf ;efklt gf}nl;+k'gdu/sf] k|d'vcfltYotfdf ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;Grfngdxf;lrj s'd k'gn]ug'{ePsf] lyof] . SnjsfcWoIf rqmaxfb'/a'9fdu/sf] cWoIftfdfePsf] sfo{qmddf ljbfO{dGtAo Snjsf al/i7pkfWoIf w|'arGb| k'gdu/n]lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
Snjsf] jflif{sf]T;j ;DkGg
…aflnsfx?nfO{ z;Qmkf/f}+ aflnsfdfly x'g] lx+;fcGt u/f}Ú eGg] gf/f;lxtcGt/fli6«o aflnsf lbj;g]kfndf klg ljleGg sfo{qmdu/L dgfO{Pklg lbj; lbj;d}l; ldt ePsf ] 5 .aflnsfx?sf ] ;+/I f0 f /pgLx?sf] clwsf/df kx'Frk ' ¥ofpg ] p2 ] Zosf ;fy/fi6«;+3sf] cfJxfgdf ;g\ @)!@b]lv aflnsf lbj; dgfpgyflnPsf] xf] .
l jut @ bzsd faflnsfx?sf] lzIffdf pNn]Vo;'wf/ cfPklg l;dfGts[t;d'bfosf aflnsfx? cem}lz If f h:tf ] c fw f/e "tclwsf/af6 alGrt /xg'k/]sf]/ fi6 «; +3sf ] egfO { 5 .cGt/fli6«o aflnsf lbj;g]kfndf klg t];|f ] k6sdgfO{Psf] 5 . t/ pn]Vo;'wf/ eg] cfPsf] 5}g . of]lbj; /f]Nkfdf eg] klxnf] k6sdgfO{Psf]] 5 .
o'PgPkmlkP /f]Nkfsf];xof ] u / dlxn f tyfafnaflnsf sfof{no /f]Nkfsf]cfof]hgfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf]. aflnsf lbj; dgfO{/xFbflhNnfdf aflnsfx?sf] cj:yfcToGt} bogLo g} /x]sf]kfO{Psf] 5 . a9\bf]dfqfdf ePsf]afnljjfxn] aflnsfx?sf]eljio cGof}ndf uO{/x]sf] 5. pgLx?sf] lzIff, :jf:Yo
x/]s s'/fdf ;d:of pTkGgePsf] 5 .
xfn;Dd lhNnfdf !(jif{d'lgsf aflnsfx? (^ xhf/! ;o (* sf] afnljjfx ePsf]5 . hasL @@ xhf/ dfq}afnsx?sf] afnljjfx ePsf]5 . a9\bf]dfqfdf eO{/x]sf] o;afnljjfxnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{sfnflu lhNnfdf ;/f]sf/jfnflgsfox?n ] lgs } kxnul//x ]s f 5g \ . k | To ]suflj;nfO{ afnljjfx d'Qmuflj; agfpgsf nflu kxne}/x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf ^$k|ltzt !( jif{ d'lgsfx?sf]afnljjfx e}/x]sf] tYofª\s/x]sf] 5 . oxfF ;DdsL lzlIft;d'bfon] ;d]t afnljjfx u/]sf]kfO{Psf] 5 . aflnsf lbj;sf]cj;/df k |:t 't ul/Psf ]sfo{kq / tYofª\sn] pQms'/fsf] pNn]v u/]sf] xf] .
a f l ns f lbj;sf ]cj;/df lhNnf ljsf;;ldltsf] gofF xndf ePsf]sfo{q mdd f aflnsfx?sf ]alQmTjsnf k|ltof]lutf ;d]t;DkGg ul/of] . $ hgf ;xefluaflnsf dWo] afnsNof0fpdfljsf k|fygf ;'j]bL k|yd,tf/f dflj afd?ssf dlgdfnfa'9f bf]>f], lszf]/L ;d"xsftf/f lh;L t]>f] / xf]lnlehgsflk|oª\sf cfrfo{ ePsf 5g\ .pgLx?n] ljsf; lgdf{0fdfaflnsfsf] ;xeflutf ljifosalQmTjsnf k|ltof]lutfdf efu
à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf
/f]Nkfdf klxnf]k6s aflnsf lbj; dgfOof]
lbj; cf}krfl/stfdf dfq}à b]jL u'?ª
k|f]= g/]z ;'gf/
g]kfnLx?sf] 7"nf] rf8 j8fbz}tyf z'eltxf/ @)&! sf] kfjgcj;/df xfd|f ;]jfu|fxL,Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg nufotb]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{g]kfnL bfh'efO tyflbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt,;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgfJoQm ub{5f}+ .
k|e' dgL 6«fG;km/ k|f=ln=ldlemª–!, ?Olgafª /f]Nkf
;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ tl/sfn] k};f k7fpg tyf kfpg
lnPsf x'g\ . lg0ff{os lagfdNnn ] glthf k |s fzgug'{ePsf] xf] . lahoLx?nfO{k |d 'v lhNnf clwsf/ Ln'saxfb'/ If]qL / lalzi6cltly u0fklt lagf]b rGbn]k|df0fkq lat/0f ug'{ePsf] xf]. lahoLx?n] qmdz ? !%;o, Ps xhf/, ;ft ;o,tLg ;o nufot k|bfgkqk|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf dlxnf dfgjcl ws f/ / Ifs lh Nn f;~hfnsL cWoIf ltyf {cfrfo{n] z'esfdgf dgtAolbg 'eof ] . dlxnf tyfafnaflnsf clws[t nf]s]Gb|fcfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]s f o { q m ds f ] ; Gr fngafnsNof0f clws[t uf]s0f{k'gn] ug'{eof] . :jfut dgtAolznf dNnn] lbg'eof] .
dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsfof{no /f]Nkfsf] cfof]hgfdfePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/L n'saxfb'/ If]qLsf]k|d'v cfltYotf /xsf] lyof]eg] sfo{qmddf sfo{kqdflyu}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3lhNnf dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf cWoIflaPg cfrfo{n] ;xhLs/0fug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfsfljleGg /fhg}lts bnsfk |lt lglw, ;/sf/L tyfu}/;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'vPjd\ k|ltlglw, kqsf/, lszf]/LPjd\ aflnsfx? nufotsf];xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
k|f]= /]zd k'gdu/
g]kfnLx?sf] 7"nf] rf8 j8fbz}tyf z'eltxf/ @)&!sf] kfjgcj;/df xfd|f u|fxsju{,Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg nufotb]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{g]kfnL bfh'efOlbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt,;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgfJoQm ub{5f}+ .
kmufdL xf]6]nldlemª–!, ?Olgafª /f]Nkf
:jR5 tyf tfhf vfgf / a:gsf] Joj:yf 5 .
k|f]= lbks uxt/fh
g]kfnLx?sf] 7"nf] rf8 j8fbz}tyf z'eltxf/ @)&!sf] kfjgcj;/df xfd|f u|fxsju{, Oi6ldq,cfkmGthg nufot b]z ljb]zdf/xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efOlbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt,;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQmub{5f}+ .
;'gdf ;'4tf, xfd|f] k|ltj4tftkfO{sf] c8{/ cg';f/ ;'g tyf rfFbLsf ljleGgu/uxgfx? Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy tof/ ul/G5 .
Ko"7fgL ;'grfFbL k;nldlemª–&, ;'lnrf}/ /f]Nkf
Pp6f ufpFsf] a'9f]nfO{ Oª\lnzsf] tLg cIf/dfq cfpFbf] /x]5 . No,Yes, Thanks v'a 3d08 ubf]{/x]5 . o:t} qmddf ufpFdf Ps JolQmsf]xTof eP5, k|x/L 5fgljgsf] nflu cfP5g\ / a'9fnfO{ emkfb}{ ;f]w]5g\ .k|x/LM of] xTof t}n] u¥of xf];\ < a'9f]M Yes, k|x/LM To;f] eP lx8 h]ndf., a'9f]M No, k|x/Ln] h]n xfn]kl5, a'9f]M Thanks, h]ndf k'u]kl5a'9fn] dgdg} ;f]Rof], cfDd}, d}n] t tLg cIf/sf] dfq} c+u|hL hfg]sf]To} klg h]n xfn], k'/} af]Ng]nfO{ t emg\ l;w} kmfF;L g} lbG5g\ Sof xf] <cfa'O{ d t wGg ar]F .
ljljw @)&! c;f]h @* ut] d+unaf/
/fKtL va/ufdsf ue{jtL dlxnfx? cem} klg
:jf:Yo ;+:yf;Fu ckl/lrtà cd/lht k'gdu/
kmf]g ;]jf cj?4 x'Fbf ;f:tL
lqms]6 ======
à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf
hok'/L 3tL{du/e|i6frf/, 3';vf]/L / t:s/Ln] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt kf6L{x?nfO{ ljrf/ / r]tgfljlxgagfpFbf /fHo;Qf g} e|li6s/0f ePsf] 5 . ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tf, sfo{stf{ /cfd hgtfn] g]kfn /fi6« / g]kfnL hgtfk|lt lhDd]jf/L lng] r]tgfsf] ljsf; u/f}+ .
s]z' lj/xL;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ePsf] Ps dlxgfdf /fi6«klt tyf pk/fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ eGg]df;Djfb pk;ldltdf ;xdlt t h'6\of] . of] /fd|f] ;Gb]z jflx/ cfPsf] 5 . t/ ;+ljwfgaGg] xf] ls xf]Og Tof] s'/fsf] cem};Dd klg Uof/]06L g} 5}g . d"Vo bnsf g]tfx? g}3f]lift ldltdf ;+ljwfg aGg]df z+sf ul//x]sf 5g\ . olb alguof] eg] klg kIfw/n];dy{g / ljkIfdf /x]sfn] To;sf] lj/f]w ub}{ tLg dlxgf laTg] xf]nf . clg s] sf]/fi6«klt / pk /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg xf]nf / eGof <
@! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] k|ljlwsf]ljsl;t o'udf klg /f]Nkfsf]u|fdL0f e]usf dlxnfx? :jf:Yo;+:yfeGbf sf]iff} + b'/Ldf 5g\ eGbfcrDd nfUg ;S5 . lhNnf;b/d'sfdb]lv @* sf]if 6f9f/x]sf] k"jL{ /f]Nkfsf] ufd uflj;sf:yfgLojf;Lx? cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo;]jfaf6 ;d]t al~rt /x]sf]kfOPsf] 5 .
;'Ts]/L tyf ue{jtLdlxnfx? dfq geO{ cGo;a}vfn] la/fdLx? ;d]t hfFrug{ :jf:Yo ;+:yf hfFb}gg\ ./]l8of] hnhnfåf/f cfof]lhthLjgsf nflu :jf:Yo ax;sfo{qmddf o:tf] s'/fsf] v'nf;fePsf] xf] . sfo{qmd x'g'k"j{ lgs}tfdemfd / emfFsL h'n'; ;lxtgf/f nufpFb} lxF8]sf tLufdaf;Lx?n] ;DalGwtlgsfo;Dd k'Ug] cfz ;lxtcfkm\gf :jf:Yo ;d:ofcfTd}b]lv vf]n] .
cfhsf] @! cf}+ o'udf klgdlxnfx? ;'Ts]/L x'g hª\un,uf]7df hfg] u/]sf] ToxfF sfo{/t:jfYosdL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ .ufd :jf:Yorf}sLdf aly{ª ;]G6/;d]t /x]sf] 5 t/ aly{ª ;]G6/sf]cfjZostfsf] ljifodf ue{jtLdlxnfx?nfO{ kQf] 5}g . kmsfO{km'nfO{ ;'Ts]/L u/fpg aly{ª;]G6/;Dd k'¥ofP klg ue{jtLdlxnfx? efu]/ hª\undf k'uLaRrf hGdfpg] u/]sf] :yfgLodlxnf :jod\ ;]ljsf ;sL a'9fn]atfpg'eof] .
hgr]tgfsf] cefjsf sf/0fpgLx? cfh;Dd klg k'/fgf];+:sf/sf] lzsf/ aGg k'u]sf 5g\ .dlxnfsf] ;d:of v'n]/ eGgg;Sg', rf/k6s ue{hfFr ;d]tgug'{, ;'Ts]/L x'g aly{ª ;]G6/;Ddghfg' h:tf ofjt ;d:ofx?/x]sf] dfl;sf a'9fn] atfpg'eof] .kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;]jfu|fxLsf]cj:yf s]xL ;'wf/fTds ePklgvf]k / ;'/lIft ;'Ts]/L x'g]sf] ;+Vof
cToflws Go"g /x]sf] :jf:Yo;+:yfsf O{Grfh{ bfdf]b/ ;'j]bLn]atfpg'eof] .
;'Ts]/L x'g cfPsf s]xLdlxnfx? ;'Ts]/L x'g] clGtdcj:yfdf efu]/ uf]7 jf h+undfuP/ ;'Ts]/L x'g] u/]sf sf/0fn] klg:jf:Yo;]jf k|efjsf/L x'gg;s]sf] ;'j]bLsf] egfO{ 5 .:jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ax;eO/xFbf ToxfFsf cfdf ;d"xx?n]klg a]nf a]nfdf a}7s ug]{ u/]sf]a'lemPsf] lyof] t/ g]t[TjbfoLe"ldsf sdhf]/ x'Fbf v'n]/ cfkm\gf];d:of eGg;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gfgePsf] sf/0f Jojxf/df nfu'gePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .
xfn cx]asf] g]t[Tjdf:jf:Yo;+:yf ;+rflnt /x]klgdlxnf :jod\ ;]ljsf, cgdLnufotsf :jf:YosdL{x? /x]sf5g\ . /]l8of] ax; hLjgsf nflu:jf:Yo sfo{qmddf hg:jf:Yolgl/Ifs O{Zj/L k|;fb uf}tdsf]k|d'v cfltYotfdf lyof] .
/f]Nkfsf k"/fgf ;|i6f 6]s]Gb|lhPdn] zlgaf/ cfkm\gf !% j6f sljtf;|f]tfsf] dfem ;'gfpg'eof] . pxfFnfO{sljtf ;'gfpg] rf Fhf ]kf Fhf] nlnt;flxTo kl/ifb\ /f]Nkfn] h'/fOlbPsf] xf]. kl/ifb\n] x/]s dlxgfsf] clGtdzlgaf/ Pshgf ;|i6fsf /rgfx?;'gfpg] eGb} cleofg g} rnfPsf] 5. ;f]xL cGt/ut zlgaf/ ;|i6f 6]s]Gb|lhPdsf] /rgf jfrg ;DkGg ePsf]xf] .
pxfFn] klxnf] r/0fdf % j6fsljtfx? ;'gfpg'ePsf ] lyof ] .To;kl5 /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb \sfs]Gb|Lo ;lrj /d]z ;'j]bLn] hL=Pd=sf]JolQmTjdfly af]Ng'ePsf ] lyof ] .sfo{qmdsf] bf];|f] r/0fdf hL=Pd=n] !)j6f /rgfx? ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] .;du| sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff sfzL/fd
8fFuLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . !% j6}sljtfx? ;fdflhs, cfly {s /;dosf] r]t JoQm ePsf] 8fFuLn]atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf hL=Pd=n] cfkm"n]sljtf;ª\u|xsf] k|sfzgsf] tof/Lul//x]sf ] atfpg'eo f ] . pxf Fn ]s ljtfsf ;fy } uhn, lgaGw,n]vx?df ;d]t snd rnfp Fb }cfpg'ePsf] 5 .
Psn /rgf jfrg sfo{qmddf/]l8of] /f]Nkf / /]l8of] hnhnfaf6k|ToIf k|zf/0f ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] .sfo{qmdsf] cGTodf kl/ifb\sf cWoIfcf ]d kG5Ln ] k|df0fkq k|bfg ub}{kl/ifb\sf] cfhLjg ;b:otf k|bfg ug]{3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . kG5Lsf] cWoIftfdf;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kl/ifb\sfdxf;lrj gjLg nf ]rgdu/n ]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf
lhPdsf !% sljtf afrg
xflb{s z'esfdgf
An' :sfO{ df]jfOn ;]G6/ldlemª–!, ?Olgafª /f]Nkf
k|f]= s]=kL= du/-df]= (*$^%*^&#&_
g]kfnLx?sf] 7"nf] rf8 j8fbz} tyf z'eltxf/@)&! sf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f u|fxsju{, Oi6ldq,cfkmGthg nufot b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{
g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt,;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo
z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
df]jfO{nsf ljleGg kf6{k'hf{x?, rfh{/,Jof6|L, 8f]/L tyf ljleGg a|f08sf gofF
df]jfOnx? ;"ky d"Nodf ljlqm ul/G5 .
-cWoIf_Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/
xflb{s z'esfdgf
wgnIdL jrt tyf C0f;xsf/L ;+:yf
ldlemª–&, ;'lnrf}/ /f]Nkf
g]kfnLx?sf] 7"nf] rf8 j8fbz} tyfz'eltxf/ @)&!sf] kfjg cj;/df o;
;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L, z]o/bftf,;b:oHo"x?, ljleGg nufot b]zljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL
bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt,;Da[l4 Pjd\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{sd+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
art ug]{ afgL a;fnf}+ .tkfO{sf] ;fgf] artn] ef]nLsf]eljZo pHjn aGg ;S5 .
;Nofgsf] klZrdL If]qdf tLgdlxgfb]lv kmf]g ;]jf aGb ePsf] 5. tLg dlxgfb]lv kmf]g ;]jf ca?4x'Fbf ;d]t b'/ ;~rf/ sfof{no;Nofg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{sf] ;f6f]klG5g] u/]sf] 5 .
klZrdL If]qsf bh{g eGbfal9 uflj; ;~rf/ ljlxg x'Fbf;d]t ;Nofg sfof{non] bfªnfO{,bfªn] g]kfnu~h / g]kfnu~hn];'v{]tnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ eg]/klG5g] u/]sf] :yfgLoafl;Gbfn]hgfPsf 5g\ . jiff{ ;'? eP;Fu};'v{]tsf] u'dLr'nL / ;Nofgsf]
tf?k/]8fF8fdf /x]sf] l;8LPdP6fj/df v/faL cfPkl5 kmf]g ;]jfca?4 ePsf] xf] . kmf]g ;]jfgx'Fbf To; If]qsf gful/s, Jofkf/Lk|ToIf df/df k/]sf 5g\ .
o:t} ;Nofg, ?s'd, /f]Nkfsf]k|j]zåf/ lhNnfsf] k|d'v Jofkfl/ss]Gb| sk'/sf]6df ljB't gx'Fbf kmf]gsf]g]6js{ gx'g] ;d:ofn] ;]jfu|fxLx}/fg ePsf 5g\ .
g ]kfn 6] lnsdn] ljB 'tgePsf] a]nf klg g]6js{ x'g] Joj:yfgubf{ /fli6«o :t/ tyf lhNnf:t/sf sfof{no / ;~rf/ dfWodsfsfd k|efljt ePsf x'g\ .
rln/x]sf] 5 . cfh d+unaf/ ;dfkgx'g ] z'esfdgf lqms]6 skk|ltof]lutfsf lah]tfn] ? @% xhf/6«kmL, k|df0fkq, d]8n xft kfg]{5g\ eg]pk lah]tfn] ? !% xhf/ 6«kmL, d]8n/ k|df0fkq xft kfg]{5g\ . o:t} b'O{j6f;]ldkmfO{gnL:6n] ? %÷% xhf/ xftkfg]{5g\ . v]nIf]qsf] ljsf; /lj:tf/;Fu} lhNnfnfO{ /fli6«o:t/;Ddlrgfpgsf nflu ;g:6f/ o'jf Snj
/f]Nkfn] cleofgs} ?kdf cufl8a9fO/x]sf] Snjsf cWoIf k'/0f If]qLn]atfpg'eof] . lqms]6 ;+3 /f]Nkf /;g:6f/ o'jf Snjn] bz}+, ltxf/ /57kj{sf] z'esfdgf k|bfg ub}{v]nf8Lx?dfkm{t\ ;Gb]zsf ?kdflqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf]s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . zlgjf/ k|d'vlhNnf clwsf/L n'saxfb'/ If]qLn]Jofl6ª / cWoIf k"0f{ s];Ln] alnª u/Lsfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
qm= ;+= b]z sDkgLsf] gfd sfdbf/sf] kb dfu ;+Vof sfd ug]{ ;do dfl;s tna vfgf a:g
!= dn]l;of On]S6«f]lgS; sDkgL hg/n js{/ !%) !! 3= !$)^ RM 5}g 5
@= Æ 6s r]Gb} kmf];{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ (! !@ 3= !*)) RM 5}g 5
#= Æ PgP;s] ;'k/dfs]{6 hg/n js{/ !)% !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5
$= Æ /]i6'/]06 af/ j]6/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5 5
%= Æ Ujfn]s sG6«S;g x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5
^= Æ kmlg{r/ x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5
&= ;fpbL cn c/a n]a/ !%) !) 3= !$)) SR 5}g 5
*= Æ o"lg6 6«fG;kmd{/ x]Nk/ %) !) 3= !!)) SR 5 5
(= stf/ OG8f] c/a d]zg !%) * 3= !@)) QR 5}g 5
a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/o; 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL ;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .
k'gZrM xfdLsxfF sfk]{G6/, d]zg, On]S6«Ll;og, knDa/, j]N8/, O:6Ln lkGr/sf] klgdfu eO{ cfPsfn] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .;Dks{M 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= ljlkrf]s, s6x/af]6 3f]/fxL bfªl;wf ;Dks{M ;dL/ If]qL -(*$!&&##@@_ /f]Nkfsf nflu s'lj/ v8\sf -(*)^!($(@@_;'lnrf}/sf nflu uDeL/ a'9f -(*%&*@@!^^_
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lnafª–^, 6'Fl8v]n glhs} /f]Nkf kmf]g km\ofS; )*)–$$)@$#,Email: [email protected]
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ofb ug'{xf];\M xfdL a|f]On/sf] df;' klg ljqmL ub{5f}+ .
k|f ]=dgf]h a'9fdu/
a'9fufpF–&, lgufnkfgL /f]Nkf, kmf]g (*$&*)$&&(
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k'gdu/; Fu;Gr} x'g'x'G5 <afFlrPs} 5 .cfhef]nLsf lbgx? s;/L laTb}5g \ <6fO{d lat]s} 5 h;/L klg . lzIf0f k]zfdf 5' . cGoo:t} o:t} t xf] .o;sf ] dtnj tkfO { lhGbuL b]v]/ cln jfSskg'{ePsf] h:tf] nfUof] <ca s] eGg' lhGbuL c:yfoL 5, To;}n] ;a} c:yfoL xf]eG5' .hLjg eg]sf] s] xf] <;+3if{ xf], t/ c:yfoL g} x'g\ xf== xf==.s] 5 lax] ug]{ of]hgf 5}g < pd]/ w]/} ePsf] h:tf]nfu]g / <xf==xf== sxfF x'g', lax] eP/ klg $ jif{sf] 5f]/f / !jif{sf] 5f]/L l5g\ .cfh;Dd slt s ]6Lx?nfO { k5\ofpg 'eof ] sltn]tkfO{nfO{ k5\ofP <xf==xf== sl/j b'Ola; k'u] xf]nfg\ .tkfO{ /fKtL ;f+:s[lts ;dfhsf] nf ]sbf]xf]/L ufosklg xf] . clxn] df8L hnhnf o'jf Snjsf ;fy}cWofkg k]zfdf klg cfj4 x'g 'x 'G5, snfsfl/tfIf]qnfO{ sxfF;Dd k'¥ofpg] ljrf/ 5 <xf], /fKtLsf] snfsf/ lyPF s]xL ;do klxn] . t/ 5f8\g'kg]{afWotf cfof] . clxn] Snjdf cfj4 5' t/ snfsf/sf]?kdf eGbf klg ;dfh;]jLsf] ?kdf lrlgg] k|of;df 5' .snfsfl/tf If]q 5f]8\g'kg]{ afWotf lsg <o:t} ;dfh;]jL aGg] rfxgf ePsfn] .tkfO{ v]nf8L klg xf]O{g / <xf], t/ pd]/sf sf/0f clxn] Tof] ;Dej 5}g . OR5fx'Fbfx'Fb} afWotfn] ;a} 7fpFdf ;Dej x'Fb}g .;dfh;]jf w]/} dfWodaf6 ug{ ;lsG5, tkfOFsf] of]hgfs] 5, /fhgLltsaf6 ug]{ ls cGo s'g} dfWodaf6 <dnfO{ /fhgLltdf Tolt rf;f] 5}g . c? g} dfWodaf6;dfh;]jf u5'{ .olb tkfO{ k|wfgdGqL aGg 'eof] eg] ;a}eGbf klxn]s] ug'{x'GYof] <;a}eGbf klxnf t d aGg] s'/f klg ePg . olb algxfn]df/fi6«df /x]sf ;d:of ;dfwfg uy]{ .lhGbuLdf rfx]/ klg ug{ g;s]sf] sfd s] xf] <cfkm\gf] cfdf a'jfnfO{ v'zL /fVg ;s]g .
v'd]n uflj; ======
lnafª–^, /f]Nkfk|f]= lj/]Gb| >]i7, (*$&*%)$)$
xfd|f ;]jfx?MsDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ljqmL,8]:s6k sDKo'6/, Nofk6k ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/ 6f]g/ l;kmlnª,g]6jls{ª ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 .
P jg l;g]df k|f=ln=sf] Jofg/df lgdf{0f x'gnfu]sf] 7"nf] kbf{sf]rnlrqsf nflu d"Vo b'O{ gflosf -!^ b]lv @@ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf]_ tyfcGo snfsf/x?sf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] cfj]bg
kmf/d eg{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
snfsf/ aGg] < xfdL lbG5f}+ tkfOFnfO{ df}sf
cfj]bg kmf/d kfO{g] :yfgM
yk hfgsf/Lsf nfluMhgs yfkf
-df]= (*$!)%$)*$_
lnafªsf] nfluM cfrfo{ On]S6«f]lgS; lnafª–^, 6'l8v]n /f]Nkf;'lnrf}/sf] nfluM sljtf :6]zg/L ldlemª–&, ;'lnrf}/ /f]Nkf-hnhnf jf]l8{ª :s'nsf] 7\ofSs} cufl8_
cl8;g ldlt / :yfgM sflt{s ! ut] lnafª /f]Nkf
cfj]bgkmf/d z'NsM
?= #)).–dfqofb ug'{xf];\M o:tf] df}sf km]/L
gcfpg klg ;S5 .
gf]6M 5gf}6 ePdf lkmlnd v]Ngsf nflu s'g} k};f nfUg]5}g .
h:tf ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/af6;'Gb/ / ljsl;t /f]Nkfagfpgsf nflu lg/Gt/ kxnul//x]sf] eGb} s]lx ;eoleq}/f]Nkfsf] ;a} 3/x? pHofnf]agfpg] bfaL ug'{eof] . To;sfnflu df8Lvf ]nf ljB'tcfof]hgfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpgkxn ul//x]sf ] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'vlhNnf clwsf/L n'saxfb'/I f ]q L , :yfg Lo ljsf;clwsf/L lb3{axfb'/ kf]v|]n,k |x/ L g foj pkl/Ifsgljg/fh /fO {, lhNnfsf/fhgLlts bn, ;+3;+:yf,kqsf/ nufotsf] pkl:ylt/x]sf] lyof] . lejf; ;L;LsfcWoIf o'j/fh kf08]sf ]cWoIftfdf ;DkGg v'nflb;fd 'Qm sfo {q mddf:yfgLojf;Lx? ljleGgemfFsL ;lxt ;xeflu ePsflyP .
-;;_ /f]Nkf .afudf/f k|x/Lrf}sLsf];lqmotf / :yfgLo/fhg}lts bn tyf:yfgLojf;Lx?sf] ;xof]udfcj}w dlb/f gi6 ul/Psf]5 . afudf/f ahf/ tkm{NofOFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdfsl/j $) ln6/ cj}wdlb/f gi6 ul/Psf] xf] .
c:yfoL k|x/Lrf}sLafudf/fsf O{Grfh{ lai0f's];Lsf] g]t[Tjdf vl6Psf]6f]nLn] afudf/f ahf/dfpQm dlb/f gi6 u/]sf] xf] .o:t} s];Ls} g]t[Tjdfafudf/f b]lv b'O{vf]nLsf];8s ;~hfn ;d]t;/;kmfO{ ul/Psf] 5 .klx/f] cfPkl5 s]xL;dob]lv cj?4 /x]sf];8s dd{t u/]kl5ofq'x?nfO{ ofqf ug{sf;fy} uf8L cfjt hfjtdf;xhtf ePsf] atfOPsf] 5. k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotfsfsf/0f ahf/df x'g;Sg]ck/flws lqmofsnfk ;d]tGo"g x'g yfn]sf] :yfgLon]atfPsf 5g\ .
cj}w dlb/fgi6
g]kfn du/ ;+3 /f]Nkfn]ufpF ufpFdf cfkm\gf] sld6Llj:tf/nfO{ Jofks agfO/x]sf]5 . o;}qmddf yafªdfc;f]h @# ut] ;Tok|;fba'9fdu/sf] cWoIftfdf / @$ut] ld?ndf cd/ axfb'/a'9fdu/sf] cWoIftf (÷(hgfsf] ufpF tby{ ;ldlt u7gePsf] 5, To;}u/L s'/]NfLuflj;df klg u7g ePsf] 5. ;+u7g lj:tf/ sfo{qmddfg]kfn du/ ;+3 /f]Nkfsf
;lrj blh{t /f]sfdu/ /;b:o hf]vaxfb'/ k'gdu/sf]
pkl:ylt /x]sf] ;'sd du/n]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
du/ ;+3sf] sld6L ufpF ufpFdf lj:tf/ x'Fb}à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf
…;g:6f/ o'jf SnjÚ /f]Nkfsf nflu cWoIf k"0f{ s];Låf/f k|sflzt …;g:6f/ /fl i6«o ;fKtflxsÚ;Nnfxsf/ M df};d /f]sfdu/, v]d a'9fdu/, uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuL, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf xf]daxfb'/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M r]tnfn sj/
sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;x;Dkfbs M b]jL u'?ª, ;'lnrf}/ k|ltlglw M df]xg lu/Lsfof{no M lnafª–^, /f]Nkf kmf]g g+= (*$&*&&^&@, Od]n M [email protected], d'b|0f M lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf
à laB'tLo xfp; jfOl/ªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? cfjZostf cg';f/ yf]s tyf km'6s/ ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} bIf k|fljlwsåf/fxfp; jfOl/ª klg ul/G5 .à /fO{; s's/, cfO{/g, lds;/, km\ofg nufotsf ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] h8fg tyf dd{t ul/G5 .à ljB'tLo ld6/sf] nflu lgMz'Ns kmf/d el/G5 .à Ps jif{sf] Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy km/skm/s jf6sf l;PkmPn aNax? ljz]if 5'6df pknAw u/fO{G5 .à bIf cg'ejL k|lzIfsaf6 # dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fsf] ;d]t\ Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
alnof], e/kbf]{ / ljZj;lgotfsf] nflu Psk6s xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .
ljB'tLo ;fdfg rflxPsf] xf] < xfdL u5f}{+ tkfOFsf] rfxgf k"/f
;Dks{sf nflu k|fljlwsx?M g/axfb'/ 8fFuL df]afO{n g+ (*$&(!@))&,s]z/ ;'gf/ df]= (*$&(%!^^*, s[i0f u'?ª df]= (*$&**(&@!, k|f]= k[YjL/fh dx/f df]= (*$&**(^@$
;g:6f/ On]lS6«sN;nf]stflGqs rf]s lnafª /f]Nkf
xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg,;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?,!! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]nOG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d;:tf] b/df el/G5 .
tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /
(*^̂ (@)̂ *%
à :jR5 tyf tfhf df;'sf] nfluà nf]sn tyf a|f]On/, sf]On/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ hftsf s'v'/fnfO{ rflxg] EoflS;g, cf}ifwL, le6fldg ;'ky d"Nodf kfpgsf] nfluà s'v'/f kmd{df cfjZos bfgfkfgL v'jfpg] efF8fsf] nflu
s] tkfOFnfO{ df;' rflxof] <
l/NofS; k|m]; xfp;xfdLsxfF, a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;' kfOg'sf ;fy} bfgf, rNnf kfOG5 .
l/NofS; g} lsg <
k|f]= /fh]Gb| cfrfo{, 6]lnkmf]g )*^–$$))$& lnafª–^, /f]Nkf% s]=hL= eGbf dfly df;' n}hfg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf
tkfOF c8{/ ug'{xf];\xfdL 3/d} k'¥ofOlbg]5f} + .
tfhf df;' vfO{l/NofS; ug]{] xf]Og <
cfpg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{s} ;]jfdf ;dlk{t 5f}+ .
xfdLsxfF g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f :jLs[t k|fKt gd:t], :sfO{, Pgl;onsf l;dsf8{, l/dsf8{ tyf l/rfh{ sf8{x?6]lnsds} d"Nodf lalqmljt/0f ul/G5 . ;fy} ;fbf tyf /+uLg kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6, n]ldg]zg, Pdcf/kL kf;kf]6{sfkmf/d pknAw, dlN6sn/af6 n]6/ Kof8 t'?Gt} tof/ ul/G5 . u|fkmLS; l8hfO{gåf/f agfO{Psf] nf]uf]sflrqx? gfO{ng 5fk, ;]Nkm5fk, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf lgj]bg tyf kmf/d, s[lif tyf kz'kfng ;d"xsfkmf/dtyf ljwfgx?, clkml;on kmfO{n, kmf]6f]k|]md, :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx? ;"ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .
lnafª–^, /f]Nkf
ca gof F kl/j]zsf ;fydf g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f l8n/ :jLs[t
k|f]= nfnaxfb'/ ;'gf/ df]afO{n (*$$()))$@, (&$*%^(%^( g]kfn 6]lnsd tyf lhlj; hfg] af6f]
Ps gh/ otf klg x} <
@)&! c;f]h @* ut] d+unaf/lh=k|zff=sf= btf{ g+= )^÷)^(–&)
%( cf}+ k|x/L lbj; @)&! sfcj;/df /f]Nkfdf lhNnf :t/Lo8an v'Nnf Aof8ldG6gk|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ePsf] 5 .lhNnf Aof8ldG6g ;+3sf]Aoj:yfkg / lhNnf k|x/Lsfof{nosf] cfly{s ;xof]u Pjd\cfof]hgfdf k|ltof]lutf x'g] ePsf] xf]. lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf]ldlg sa8{xndf c;f]hsf] #)
ut];Dd ;Grfng x'g]5 eg]k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL x'g] ;d"xnfO{lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /f]Nkfn]k|df0fkq Pjd\ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{5. k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs gljg/fh/fO{n] Aof8ldG6gsf] pb\3f6gug'{ePsf] xf] . k|ltof]lutfdf * j6f;d"xn] k|ltikwf{ ug]{ lhNnfAof8ldG6g ;+3sf cWoIf a]uds'df/ xdfnn] atfpg'eof] .
Jof8ldG6g k|ltof]lutf ;'?
sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf
blnt dlxnf ;r]tg s]Gb| -8\jfs_ g]kfn /f]Nkfn] ul/aLlgjf/0f sf]if;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldf /f]Nkf lhNnfsf tfnfafª,efafª, Ol/afª, /fª\;L, kf5fafª, /fª\sf]6, em]gfd / g'jfufpF u/L * uflj;df ul/aLlgjf/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfngub}{ cfPsf] 5 . sfo{If]q kf5fafª uflj;sf] nflu ! hgf / /fª\;L÷/fª\sf]6uflj;sf] nflu ! hgf ;fdflhskl/rfns kb l/Qm /x]sf]n] kbk"tL{ ug{ tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ljj/0f adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 k'u]sf ;DalGwtuflj;df :yfoLadf]af; ug{] g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 .
;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!÷)^÷@&, cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&!÷)^÷#!
kb M ;fdflhs kl/rfns;+Vof M @ hgfGo "gtd of]Uotf tyf cg'ej M P;Pn;L kf;u/L ;DalGwtIf]q -;fdflhs kl/rfng_df sDtLdf@ jif{ cg'ej jf s'g} klg ljifodf k|lj0ftfk|df0fkq txkf; u/L ;DalGwt If]q -;fdflhskl/rfng_ df sDtLdf ! jif{sf] cg'ejsfo{If ]q M kf5fafª /fª\;L / /fª\sf]6 uflj;-cfjZostfcg';f/ ;fdflhs kl/rfnsn] ;+:yfsf]sfo{If]q /x]sf s'g} klg uflj;df kl/rfng x'g'kg]{ 5_pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f u/L $% jif{ ggf3]sf
tkl;n cfjZos sfuhftx?JolQmut ljj/0f / jfof]8f6f -Biodata_ df Ps k|ltkf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] /fv]sf] x'g'kg]{ . z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0f kq, cg'ejsf k|df0f kq /g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL !÷! yfg . k|ltlnkLx?nfO{ ;DalGwt cfj]bsn] g} k|dfl0ft u/]sf]x'g'kg]{ 5 .lgj]bg ;d]t kmfOndf /fv]/ k]z ug'{kg]{ .5gf}6 k|lqmofk|yd r/0f M lnlvtbf];|f] r/0f M k|:t'tLs/0f / df}lvs;]jf tyf ;'ljwf M sfo{qmdsf] lgodfg';f/
lqmo fsnfkcfj]bsx?n] ;Dks{ ug]{lnlvt / k|:t'tLs/0fdf}lvsglthf k|sfzglgo'lQm
l d l t@)&!÷)^÷#!@)&!÷)&÷)@@)&!÷)&÷)@@)&!÷)&÷)@@)&!÷)&÷)#
:y f g;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf
;doa]n'sL %M!% ah]laxfg !! b]lv lbpF;f] $ ah];Dd!! ah]sfof{no ;dosfof{no ;do
cfj]bg z'Ns M ?= #)) dfq . ;Dks{M ;+:yfsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no lnafª–^, /f]Nkf kmf]g g+= )*^–$$)@@#gf]6 M cfjZos k|lqmof gk'uL cfPsf tyf Dofb gf3L cfPsf lgj]bgx?nfO{ ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g .M s'g} k|fljlws ljifodf -s[lif, e]6g/L / OGhLlgol/ª_ lnO kf; u/]sf], blnt, hghflt tyf dlxnfnfO{ u|fXotf lbOg]5 .
leds'df/L ljZjsdf{ -;lrj_ 8\jfs /f]Nkf
ck/flws lqmofsnfkeO/x]sf] yfxf kfPdf!)) df kmf]g ug'{xf];\ .kmf]g ubf{ k};f nfUb}g
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /f]Nkf
