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xfp; jfOl/ªsf] nfluM cfrfo{ On]S6«LsN;ljB'tLo ;fdfu|Lsf] nfluM cfrfo{ OG6/k|fOh]h

k|f]= rGb|k|sfz cfrfo{ P08 dLgf cfrfo{lnafª /f]Nkf, 6'F l8v]n glhs afrgfnosf] 7\ofSs} d"gL, kmf]g )*^$$))#)

gjLg pbf;L a'9fufpF, uLtflgbf]{ifL 3tL{ufpFnfO{ d'Qms;+sngsf] nflu lhDdf lbg]lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . Pshgfd'Qmssf/sf tLgj6f d'Qms/ jfof]8f6f /flvg] kl/ifbsfcWoIf cf]d kG5Ln] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] .

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jiff{tn] /f]Nkfsf] ljleGg :yfgdf klg Iflt ug'{sf ;fy}u|fdL0f e]usf clwsf+; df]6/af6f] aGb cj:yfdf 5g\ . /f]Nkfsf]k"jL{ If]q hf]8\g] df]6/af6f] k"0f{?kdf Ifltu|:t ePsf] 5 . klZrd/f]Nkfsf /fFs nufotsf uflj;df klg Aofks Iflt ePsf] 5 .3/x? klx/f]sf] pRr hf]lvddf 5g\ . hf]lvd Go"lgs/0fsf]nflu k"j{ ;ts{tf ckgfpg h?/L 5 . jiff{sf] ;dodf x'g;Sg]wghgsf] Ifltaf6 s;/L hf]lug] eGg] af/]df ;a}n] Wofg lbgcfjZos 5 .

k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 x'g] ;a} lsl;dsf Ifltsf] Go"lgs/0fPsflt/ cfjZos 5 eg] csf]{lt/ Ifltaf6 lj:yflktx?nfO{/fxtsf nflu cleofgsf] yfngL x'g'k5{ . s/f}+8f} /sd vr{g]u/]sf] /fHon] ljkt Go"lgs/0fsf nflu klg sfo{qmdx? Nofpgh?/L 5 . lhNnf lhNnfdf o; k|sf/sf lakt cfO{kg]{ ;Defjgfw]/} 5 o;sf nflu k"j{ tof/L ug{ h?/L 5 . /]8qm;, ljkb\p4f/ ;ldlt h:tf w]/} ;/sf/L Pjd\ u}/;/sf/L lgsfox?5g\ t/ pgLx?n] hgtfnfO{ ;";'lrt agfpg / kl/0ffdd"vLsfdsf nflu ljleGg k|of;sf] yfngL ug{ h?/L b]lvG5 .

@)&! ;fpg @) ut] d+unaf/ ax;÷cGt/jftf{

crDdsf] b'lgofF

ljifo ;Gbe{M kfslzIff tflnd

5x/]v'ª ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt xfh{ª ̂ , & sf] $ lsNnfleqkg]{ jg h+undf rf]/L, lzsf/L, rl/r/0f, :ofpnf, bfp/f, 3fF; rf]g]{,aGohGt' lzsf/ ug]{, sfrf] af]6 lj?jf 9fNg] h:tf sfo{ aGb]hul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . olb lgDg cg';f/sf v08df kg]{jgh+unleq c6]/L u/L s'g}klg sfo{ u/]df ;ldltn] s8f sf/jfxLyfNg] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .v08 …sÚ Mk"j{df ah]ªvfgL, klZrddf 5/]v'ª ufpF, pQ/df ;fj{hlgsjg, blIf0fdf av|]gLvf]nfv08 …vÚ Mk"j{df ah]ªvfgL l;p/L ufd hfg] df]6/af6f], klZrddf5/]v'ª ufpF, pQ/df l;p/L uflj; /fli6«o jg, blIf0fdf 5/]v'ªufpF,v08 …uÚ Mk"j{df 5/]v'ª ufpF cfjfbL, klZrddf cfjfbL, pQ/dfb]lj:yn dlGb/, blIf0fdf kfgLs'jf kf]v/fcWoIf dgaxfb'/ u'?ª, pkfWoIf k"0f{ axfb'/ la=s= ;lrj b]pdfgk'gdu/, sf]iffWoIf rGb|snL u'?ª

;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ;"rgf

Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ ;ldlt kl/jf/ 5x/]v'ª;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf xfh{ª ^, & /f]Nkf

;fpg !) ut] cfO{taf/af6 ;'?ePsf] !) lbg] cfwf/e"t kfslzIff tflndsf cj;/df/f]Nkfdf klxnf] k6s cfpg'ePsf k|lzIfs /fhsf]6Lsf] 3/ c3f{vfrL xf] . sl/a !*jif{ nfdf] cg'ej ;Fufn]sf /fhsf]6Ln] ef/tsf ljleGg xf]6ndf Dofg]hd]06 ;DaGwLtflnd lbg'eof] . o:t} n'lDagL, sf7df8f}+ nufotsf y'k|} xf]6ndf Dofg]hd]06sf] sf];{g} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fpg'eof] . w]/} 7fpFdf tflnd lbg] qmd;Fu} /f]Nkfdf cfpFbf pxfFn]a]Un} cg'e"lt ;Fufn]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

nlIftju{sf] sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf] ah]6nfO{ ;xL tj/n] ;b'kof]u ug]{ eGb} cfbLjf;L hghftL dxf;+3;dGjo kl/ifb\n] kfstflndsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf cfbLjf;L hghflt tyf dlxnfx?n];Grfng ub}{ cfPsf xf]6n Joj;fodf lgvf/ NofO{ pgLx?sf] cfo cfh{gdf cem}+ a9fjf Nofpg] tyfJoj;flostf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] o; tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cfof]hsn] atfPsf] xf] . !) lbg;DdePsf] kfslzIffn] w]/} pknAwL xfl;n x'g] cfof]hssf] egfO{ 5 . lhNnfdf kfslzIffsf] dxTj slQsf] 5< o; tflndaf6 s] pknAwL eof] < oxL ljifodf /x]/ tflndsf cfof]hs, k|lzIfs / s]xL ;xefluk|ltlglwx?;Fu s'/fsfgL u/]sf 5f}+ . k|:t't 5 s'/fsfgL ==============

lbnaxfb'/ /fhsf]6L k|lzIfs, kfslzIff tflnd

…d klxnf] k6s /f]Nkf cfPsf] x'F . d]/f] klg 3/ ufpFd} ePsf]n] ufpF3/sf] kl/j]z ldNbf]h'Nbf] /x]5 . To;}n]klg dnfO{ cuf{lgs j:t'sf] pTkfbg / To;nfO{ k|zf]wg u/]/ lalqmlat/0f ug]{ /fd|f] cfO{l8of 5 . zx/ahf/sf]t'ngfdf ufpF3/df cfkm}+ pTkfbg u/]sf ljleGg vfBfGg Pjd\ t/sf/L x'G5g\ To;sf] ;xL tl/sfaf6 ;b'kof]uug'{k5{. vfgf ksfpg' dfq} 7"nf] s'/f xf]O{g t/ d To;nfO{ Jojxfl/stf k|bfg ug{ rfxG5' . vfgf ksfP/306f}+;Dd efG5fdf /fv]/ sfd ;s]/ dfq}vfg] xfd|f] rng 5 t/ Tof] Psbd} unt xf] . vfgf vfg' eGbf cl3dfq} ksfpg' k5{ . ksfPkl5 t'?Gt vfg'k5{ . 3/leq ;kmf;'U3/ x'g'k5{ . lemFuf nfUgaf6 hf]ufpg'k5{ .x/]s gful/sn] of] kfslzIff lng h?/L 5 . o; lzIffn] xfd|f] Aojxfl/s hLjgnfO{ 5'6\6} vfnsf] lzIfflbG5 h;sf/0f xfdL km"8KjfO{hg, xfO{lhg x'gaf6 hf]luG5f}+ . xfd|f] b}lgs vfg] vfgfn] Hofg arfpg'k5{gls Hofg} lng] ug{ x'Fb}g . xf]6n Aoj;foLnfO{ klg d cfu|x ug{ rfxG5' Aofkf/df a? SjfnL6L yKg'k5{ .s]xL dxª\uf] lng'xf]; t/ /fd|f] ;kmf / u|fxsnfO{ ;Gt'i6 agfpg' xfd|f] st{Ao xf] . oxfF xf]d:6] ;Grfng ePsf]/}5 dnfO{ w]/} v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . /fd|f] k|of; xf] of] ef]nLsf lbgdf o; tflndn] klg tL xf]d:6] ;Grfnsx?nfO{;fy lbg]5 .Ú

xfdLn] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 ;xeflu af]nfPsf 5f}+ . tL ;a} cfbLjf;L hghfltsf]k|ltlglwTj ub{5g\ . tflnddf pjf, yafª, ;fd'bflos xf]d:6] u'?ªufpF, xf]n]/L ;'kf{n,O{l/afª afudf/f, h+sf]6, sf]rf{afª nufotaf6 ;xeflu u/fPsf 5f}+ . o; tflnddf3tL{ufpFaf6 klg af]nfPsf lyof}+ t/ pxfFx? 5'6\g'ePsf] 5 cfkm\g} sf/0f b]vfpFb} .xfdLn] ck]Iff u/]cg';f/sf ;a}sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . oxfF ;xeflu &% k|ltzt

;a}n] ef]nLsf] lbgdf /fd|f] xf]6n ;Grfng ug'{x'g]5 . xfdLn] nlIft ju{sf] sfo{qmd !^( sf] w]/} kf7 k9fpFb}sfo{qmx? u/]tfklg k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]g To;}n] of] 5'6\6} vfnsf] tflnd k|bfg u/]sf 5f}+ . lhNnfsf du/,u'?ª ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . / ysfnL g]jf/ 5GTofn nufotnfO{ klg af]nfPsf lyof}+ pxfFx?sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g;s]g . xfd|f] nIo eg]sf] cfbLjf;L hghfltx? cfocfh{g / ;Lkcfh{gdf cu|;/ xf]pg\ eGg] xf] .

>Ls'df/L /f]sfdu/ ;lrj, cfbLjf;L hghflt dxf;+3lhNnf ;dGjo kl/ifb\

dnfO{ v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . kfs tflnddf xf]d:6]nfO{ d"Vo kxn ug{ kfO{of] . oxfF xfd|fu'?ª ;dfhsf] klg k|ltlglwTj ePsf] 5 . cfo cfh{g ug{ rfxg]x?sf nfluxf]d:6], xf]6n Aoj;fo ;Grfng ul//x]sfx?sf nflu of] tflnd dxTjk"0f{ 5 To;}n]xfdLn] To:t} k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;d]6]sf 5f}+ . ca oL ;xeflux?n] klxnfsf] eGbfkm/s tj/n] ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . of] lzIffaf6 pgLx?n] :jf:Yo, ;/;kmfO{, Aoj:yfkg

;a}sf] cfwf/e"t 1fg kfPsf 5g\ . ;]dLgf/ uf]i7Lx? eGbf o; kfslzIffn] cfbLjf;L hghfltx?nfO{ cfocfh{gdf a9fjf lbPsf] 5 . h] xf];\ nufgL yf]/} u/]/ xf]6n ;Grfng u/]klg cfTdlge{/ x'g ;lsg] of] /fd|f ]kf6f] xf] .

xL/f 3n] sf]iffWoIf, cfbLjf;L hghflt dxf;+3lhNnf ;dGjo kl/ifb\

o; tflnd lnPkZrft ef]nLsf lbgdf w]/} ;xhx'g]5 . x'g t ;a} ksfO{ /fv]sf] kl/sf/ g} xf] t/To;nfO{ Aojl:yt Pjd\ ;Gt'lnt agfpg] af/]dfxfdLn] l;Sof}+ . cfkm"n] k|of]u ul//fVof t/ ToxLs'/fnfO{ gofFkg lbg kfO{of] . dnfO{ xfn;Ddl;s]sf] dWo rfpldgsf] ;; agfpg] tl/sf w]/} pko'{Qm nfUof] .agfPsf] !% lbg;Dd klg s]xL gx'Fbf] /x]5 . klxn] t]n km'/fpg] To;dfn;'gsLdf agfP/ xfNg], v';f{gLsf] w'nf] tftf]kfgLdf lehfP/ n;'gdf/fVg] / 6df6/ ;; /fVg] . ahf/df o;}nfO{ lsGbf slQ dxª\uf]dflsGg'k5{ . t/ cfkm}+ l;s]kl5 w]/} a]; nfUof] . o:t} d;nf /fVg],Kofh, t/sf/L sf6\g], ksfpg] tl/sfsf] af/]df l;Sg kfO{of] .

s'df/L k'g, h+sf]6 k|lzIffyL{

o; tflndn] 3/df ksfO{/fVof eGbf leGg} km/stl/sfn] l;Sg kfO{of] . 3/d} pTkfbg ePsft/sf/L, u'Gb|'s, l;:gf]nfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{ hflgof]. xfdLn] b'w lau|of] eg]/ km\ofFSg] ub{5d\ t/To;nfO{ tl/sf k'¥ofP/ kgL/ agfP/ t/sf/L vfg ;lsg] /x]5 . s'gd;nf s'g t/sf/Ldf k|of]u u/]df nfebfoL x'G5 eg]/ l;Sg kfO{of],xl/of] ;fux? ksfpFbf ;'s]sf] v';f{gL xfNg'kg]{ 3/df ePsf pTkfbgnfO{;b'kof]u ug'{kg]{ nufotsf af/]df hflgof] . ljleGg gf:tfsf kl/sf/sfaf/]df klg yfxf eof] .

kb\df s'df/L a'9f afudf/fk|lzIffyL{

d}n] of] lzIff lnO{;s]kl5 ca s]xL u5'{ eGg] cfF6 cfPsf] 5 . dxf]6n ;Grfng ug{ rfxGy] ca o; tflndn] dnfO{ ;xhtf lbg]eof]. w]/} cg'ej kfPF . xfdLn] sl/a %) eGbf a9L cfO{6dsf af/]dfl;s]sf 5f}+ . h:tf] Pp6} ;df];fnfO{ # eGbf a9L cfO{6ddf ksfpg;lsFbf] /x]5 . xfdLn] l;s]sf s'/fx? sfkLdf klg n]v]sf 5f}+ .o;nfO{ klg cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 . crf/ efG6f / abfd ltnld;fP/ agfpg] s'/f dnfO{ Psbd} dg k¥of] . efuf]+ gkfPdf ltncyjf abfdnfO{ e'6]/ lk;]/ efG6fnfO{ xNsf u/]/ kf]n]/ crf/ agfP/vfPdf To;sf] :jfb} km/s clg nfebfoL x'Fbf] /x]5 dnfO{ Tof] kl/sf/w]/} /fd|f] nfUof] . efG6fnfO{ t/sf/L dfq} eGbf klg s]xL km/s tl/sfckgfpFbf ToxL j:t' leGb} x'g hfg] /x]5 .

clGtd a'9fdu/ yafª, k|lzIffyL{

gf:tfsf cfO{6dx? w]/} l;Sg kfO{of] . dnfO{ /fd|f] nfUof] y'Skf s'g}klg df;'sf] ;'k agfP/ rfpdLg, uf]kL /fVg], df;' pdfn]/ kL; agfP/sf6]/ To;}df /fVg] u/]kl5 y'Skf aGbf] /x]5 . xf]6n ;Grfng ubf{ef8fF /fVg], ;fdfgx? /fVg] tl/sfx? l;Sg kfO{of] . t/sf/Lx?ksfpg], sf6\g] tl/sfx?sf] 1fg cfh{g eof] . ef8fFx? ;kmf u/]/;'sfP/ kf]5]/ /fVg'kg]{ /x]5 . u|fxsx?nfO{ ;Gt'i6 kfg{ pgLx?;Fu/fd|f] Aojxf/ ug'{kg]{ pgLx? s]xL ems]{klg cfkm" gd| eP/ af]Ng]ug'{kbf]{/x]5 .

/d]z /f]sf pjf km"lnjg ;]/d k|lzIffyL{

cf?sf u]8fsf] cfsf/ dlxnfsf] lgtDa h:t} x'g] s'/fsf] e]p kfPkl5 PshgfJofkf/Ln] cfˆgf] Jofkf/ rDsfpg cgf}7f] h'lSt ckgfPsf 5g\ . pgn] cf?sfu]8fnfO{ dlxnfn] nufpg] k]G6L cfsf/sf /+uLr+uL sk8f nufOlbPsf 5g\ . lrlgofk|0fo lbj; glhlsP;Fu} rLgsf] gflGhªsf ofcf] o'cfgn] o:tf] h'lSt ckgfPsfx'g\ . pgn] kfs]sf tyf kfSg yfn]sf cf?sf u]8fnfO{ ;fgf] cfsf/sf k]G6LnufOlbP/ l;Fuf/]sf 5g\ . k]G6L nufPsf cf?sf ( j6f u]8fnfO{ cfsif{s afs;df/fv]sf 5g\ . clg Ps aS; k]G6Lwf/L cf?nfO{ em08} * xhf/ @ ;o ?k}ofFdfa]Rg] u/]sf 5g\ .( j6f cf?sf] d"No * xhf/ ?k}ofF eGbf al9 cyf{t\ Pp6f u]8fcf?sf] d"No em08} ! xhf/ ?k}ofF . olt dx+uf]df hfaf] c? s;n] lsGnf / < t/,ofcf]sf] of] cfOl8ofn] v'a} sfd u/]sf] 5 . dflg;n] o:tf k]G6L nufPsf] cf?lsGg v'a} ?rL b]vfPsf 5g\ / cgnfOg dfkm{t cf?sf] c8{/ ul//x]sf 5g\ .…cf? / dlxnfsf] lgtDa :ynsf] cfsf/ Pp6} x'G5 . ToxLF eP/ o:tf] sfd lsg gug]{ < eg]/ ;f]r]F . o:tf] sfdclxn];Dd s;}n] klg u/]sf] lyPg . dnfO{ clxn] t cf? lsGg rfxg] dflg;x?nfO{ cf? k"/fpg} xDd] xDd]k/]sf] 5Ú ofcf] eG5g\ . of] xKtf rLgdf lSjhL kj{ 5, h;nfO{ rLgdf k|0fo lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfOG5 .

Jofkf/Ln] nufOlbP cf?nfO{ k]G6L, Pp6fsf] d"No ! xhf/

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elQm/fd l/hfnefjgf÷sljtf

uhnk':ts ;dLIff

gf/ fo0 f / ] Ud L…lh1f;'Úsf] k|yd uhn s[lt…pgsf] aofg ulb{gF dÚ k9\g]cj;/ k|fKt eof] . k':tsk9]kl5 To;df cfkm"n] hfg]a'em]sf k|ltlqmof n]Vg' klg;fGble{s nfUof] ;f]xL cg';f/k|ltlqmof -;dLIff_ n]v n]Vg]hdsf]{ u/]sf] 5' .

gf/fo0f /]UdL …lh1f;'Ú/f]Nkf v'+u|L lgjf;L zlzw/ //fdsnf /]UdLsf] ;'k'q x'g\ .x fnsf lbgdf / f ] Nkfd flqmofzLn ljleGg ;flxlTos;+:yfx?df ;+nUg /x]/ clgljljw ;flxlTos sfo{qmdtyf ultljlwdf cfkm"nfO{lg/Gt/ pEofpFb} cfPsf 5g\. lh1f;' vf;u/L uhnljwfdf lh1f;f /fVg] jt{dfgo'jf k':tfsf l;h{gzLn o'jfx'g\ . n'ª\u |L / df8Lsf]bf]dfO{df cjl:yt rt'e'{hsf]k|fs[lts dgf]xfl/tf Pjd\;f+:s[lts ;DkGgtfleq /Db}/ hDb} cfPsf lh1f;' xfnsflbgdf /f]Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfdlnafªdf a:b} cfPsf 5g\ ./f]Nkf vf;u/L ;b/d'sfdlnafª / ;f]sf] cf;kf;dfrlncfPsf ] ;f lxlToscfGbf ]ngsf ] Ps sd {7sfo{stf{sf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{:yflkt ug{ ;kmn b]lvG5g\ .

o'jfx?df :jefljs?kn] ljkl/t lnª\uLx?sf]?k / u '0fn ] cfsl if {tul//x]sf] x'G5 . oxL ?k,u'0f / k|]dsf] aofg u/]/ klguhn l;h{gf ug]{ ul/G5 .lh1f;' klg Ps ;'Gb/ /snfr]t ePsf gjo'js

e8\lsnf]kgk|lt Joª\Uo jf0fxfGg r's]sf ] b] lvGg .To; }u/ L n 'Rrfnkmª\ufx?k|lt 3[0ff efjk|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .

hgtfnf O { u ' l no fnf ] esf 8Nnf b ]v fP/:jfy{ lng ] / kl5 a]jf:tfug]{ kl/kf6Lk|lt tLvf] k|xf/ug { r's]sf 5}gg\ . pgn];lxbnfO { ;Dem]sf 5g\ /pgn] ;kgf cFw'/} /x ]sf]dfb 'v ];f ] kf ]v ]sf 5g \ .uhns f / lh 1 f ; ' n ]cfkm \g L …pgsf ] Ú ?ksf ]aofg dfq gu/]/ pgsf]h G dyn f ] / f ] N k fs f ]k| fs[lts ;f}Gbo{sf] aofgug{ klg EofPsf 5g\ .

k|:t 't k':tsdf o'jfuhnsf/ lh1f;'n ] efjLpHofnf lbgsf] klg cfzfu / ]s f 5g \ . Ps lbgkSs } k l g ; f d Gt L /e|i6frf/Lsf] dxTj 9Ng]/ ul/asf lr;f r'n faNg]df ljZj:t klg 5g\. s ] x L ; f d f Gosldsdhf ]/L eP tfklg;dLkdf pgsf uhnx?;do ;fGble{s ePsf]n]k7gLo g } 5g\ . cfufdLl b gd f p gs f ] l jr f /l tv f l / b } / l gv f l / b }hfcf];\, oxL z'esfdgf .

3f ]8fufpF, /f ]Nkf

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v]d/fh zdf{

ePsfn ] pgsf ] ?kn ]cfslif{t gug]{ t s'/} ePg .s;}n] cfkm\gf] lk|o dfG5]nfO{;f]em} …d ltdLnfO{ dfof u5'{ÚeGb} pgsf] aofg ul//x]sfx'G5g\ . aofg ?k, u'0f jf;f}Gbo{sf] ul/G5 . To;}u/LdfgjLo Jojxf/ /;'sd{sf] klgaofg

ul/G5. o;dflh1f;'n]… p g s f ]a o f gulb {g F d Úeg ]/ klga o f gul//x]sf 5g\,c f k m \ g fuhnx?af6 .

of] Pp6f z}nL klg xf]cleJolQm ug ] { . ;f ]em }eGg 'eGbf pN6fP/ jfJoª\ufTds tl/sfn] eg]sf]s'/f cem k|efjsf/L x'G5 .

xfnsf lbgdf o'jfk ' :t fd f uhn n ]vg /k|sfzgsf] nx/ g} cfPsf]b]lvG5 . /f]NkfnL gjo'jfuhnsf/ lh1f;'n] …pgsf]Úz/ L/nfO { lk/t Lsfk'iku'R5fx?n] l;ª\ufb}{ aofgklg u/]/} 5f8]sf 5g\ .

k | :t 't k ':tsdfk|0foefjgfsf dfq geP/jt{dfg o'uaf]w, ;d;fdlos;r]tgf / ;Dj]bgfsf efj klgplgPsf 5g\, pgsf %^ j6fuhnx?df . uhnsf

z]/x?df /lbkm /s f l k m o f s f ];d'lrt k|of]u x'g'h?/L x 'G5 .uhn nofTds/ u ]of Tdsljwf ePsfn]u h n d fsn f T dsk |e f js f ]klg sdLx'g lbgx'Fb }g .; a }uhndfk|o'Qmz A b

;/n 5g\. af ]n L

Jojxf/df k|of]u x'g]vfnsf 5g\ .

k|:t 't k':tssf w]/}uhnx? pgs} aofg u/]/}p lgPsf 5g \ . To;sfcltl/Qm ;/sf/nfO{ pkb]z/ wDsL 5g\ . To;}u/L dfgj;]jfnfO{ 7"nf] wd{ eGg] efjklg b]lvG5 . pgsf s]xLuhn z ]/x?e|i6frf/Lx?k|lt tLvf] ;'O/f]/f]Kg sl;Psf] 5g\ pgLx?s}lj?4df csf ] { …hgo'4Úul/g'kg]{ pb\3f]if klg u/]sf5g\ . s]xL uhnx?n ]o 'jfx?df b ] lvPsf ]c:jef ljs pQfpnf ]

/f]Nkfdf z'qmaf/ k|sfzgx'g]u/L hGde"ld ;fKtflxsklqsf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5. …:jtGq ljrf/sf] ynf]Ú eGg]d"n gf/fsf ;fy k|sfzgcf/De ul/Psf ] pQmklqsfsf] ut cfOtaf/ Pssfo{qmdsf aLr ljdf]rgul/Psf] xf] .

k|sfzs Pjd\ ;Dkfbss[i0f l8;L /xg'ePsf] o;klqsf x/]s ;ftfsf] z'qmaf/k|sflzt x'g ]5 . lhlj;/f ]Nkfsf ;"rgf clws[t/fds'df/ Gof}kfg]n] klqsfsf]ljdf ]rg ug '{ePsf ] xf ] .z'qmaf/ ladf]rg x'g] elgPklg ljljw sf/0fj; b'O{lbgl9nf u/]/ ladf]rg ePsf]k|sfzs Pjd\ ;Dkfbs l8;Ln]atfpg'ePsf] 5 . of] klqsf;lxt ca /f]Nkfdf klqsfsf]

;FVof & k'u]sf] 5 . hGde"ld;fKtflxs klqsfn] ljz]if u/]/lzIff / v]n If]qnfO{ dflyp7fpg of]ubfg lbg] atfOPsf]5 .

k |sfzs ;Dkfbs8fFuLsf cg';f/ of] klqsflhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd lnafª/ blIf0fL e]u xf]n]/LnfO{sGb |ljGb 'd f / flvg]5 .ladf]rg sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly /fds'df/ Gof}kfg]n]klqsfsf] lbuf] ljsf; /lg/Gt/tfsf nflu ;'emfj;lxt z'esfdgf lbg'eof] .

sfo {q mddf g ]k fn LsfFu | ]; /f ]Nkfsf >Ls'df/L/f]sfdu/, Pdfn]sf xl/k|;fb3tL{du/, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsfb]psnf 3tL{ jiff{, k|x/L gfoapkl/Ifs gljg/fh /fO {,g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]NkfsfcWoIf dx]z Gof}kfg], g]kfn

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftfhGde"ld ;fKtflxs klqsf ;fj{hlgs

kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lgjt{dfgcWoIf Pjd\ /]l8of] hnhnfsf:6]zg Dofg ]h/ df };d/f]sfdu/, ;Nnfxsf/ 8LjL3tL{du/, /f]Nkf ;dfrf/sfk |sfzs dfg l; +x las,h"gsL/L ;~rf/ ;fKtflxssf;Dkfbs sljtf pkfWofo,;g:6f/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxssfgjLg nf]rgdu/, hgcfsf+Iff;fKtflxssf O{Zj/L lhPd,PleGo"h 6]lnlehg lhNnfl/kf]6{/ lbg]z ;'j]bL, kmf]lgh/f]Nkfsf pkfWoIf b]jL u'?ª,k|n];sf lhNnf pkfWoIfcflzif I f ]q L nufotn ]z'esfdgf dGtAo lbg'eof] .

klqsfsf] ;dLIff gjLgnf]rgdu/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof]. ;dfrf/ k|d'v lagf]b 8fFuLsf]:jfut dgtAoaf6 z'?ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;Grfng dfwjjnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

uhnsf / wg/ fhclj/nn] /f ]Nkfdf uhnk'/:sf/ :yfkgf ug'{ePsf]5 . cfkm\gL 5f]/L kNnjLk'ikntfsf] gfddf …kNnjLuhn ; fwg fk'/:sf/Ú:yfkgf ug'{ePsf]xf] . /f]Nkf lhNnfdf /xLljz]if u/L k|ultzLn uhn;fwgfdf lqmofzLn Ps hgfuhnsf/nfO{ x/]s jif{ ;f]k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] k'/:sf/;+:yfks clj/n] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] .

…d h'g 7fpFdf /x] klgk | u ltzLn n ]vs ; +3lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfdf dfkm{t\x/]s jif{ of] k'/:sf/ k|bfgul /g ]5 . Ú clj/nn ]eGg 'eof] …5f]/Lsf] gfddfPp6f v'q's] agfpF5' . x/]s

clj/nåf/f uhn k'/:sf/ :yfkgfdlxgf !)) ?k}of v'q's]df/fV5' . clg k'/:sf/ lbG5'. o;f] ubf{ s;f] g;lsPnf.Ú v'q's]df jif{df !@)) hDdfx'g] / hDdf ePsf] dWo]af6!))) xhf / uhn;fwsnfO{ k'/:sf/ lbOg]pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3/f]Nkfn] lnafªdf cfof]lhtljbfO{ sfo{qmddf clj/nn]o:tf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] xf] .ljbfO{ sfo{qmdsf] cj;/dflhNnfdf /xFbf k|ultzLnn ]vgdf lqmofzLn /xLof ]ub fg lbPsf ] eGb }cfof ]hsn ] ;Ddfg;d ]tu/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddfk | u ltzLn n ]vs ; +3g ]k fnsf s ]Gb | Lo kfi f {b \uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuLn] pQm ;Ddfgkq k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

r'xf–* s}nfnL 3/ePsf clj/n /f]huf/sf]l;nl;nfdf /f]Nkfdf a:b}cfpg 'ePs f ] lyof ] .uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuLsf] k|d'vcf ltT Yod f ;Dk Ggsfo{qmddf 8L=aL= 6'x'/f], bfd'dl;{km'n, sljtf pkfWofo,anaxfb'/ 3tL{du/, v]da'9fdu/, gf/fo0f / ]UdLlh1f;', uLtf lgbf]{ifL, s"ncjz]if, v]d/fh ufpFn ]nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .k|n]; /f]Nkfsf cWoIf gjLgnf]rgdu/sf] cWoIftfdf;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng;lrj b]jL u'?ªn] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .

;f]xL cj;/df ;|i6fr f }t f / Ls f ] @$ cf } +z[ª\vnf;d]t ;DkGg ePsf]lyof] .

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

lk|otd /f]sfdu/x/ /ft 6f]nfpFb} ha x]5'{ ;u/ lk|o .;df{pF5' h"g;Fu} s]jn ltd|} cw/ lk|o .

>fjgL jiff{;Fu} eml/b]pm ljGtL d]/f],ltdL cfpg] k|ltIffdf 6f]nfO/x]5 gh/ lk|o .

gh/sf] uNtL xf] ls kfunkg xf] of],h"g;Fu bfFhL x]bf{ kfPF 7"nf] cGt/ lk|o .

dg d'6'df ltdL 5f} z+sf u5f}{ Joy{,kljq 5 d]/f] dfof ;fu/;/L nx/ lk|o .

b'lgofsf gogx? af6f] 5]S5g\ cfhef]nL,k/fOn] b]V5 lsg ltdL dfq ;'Gb/ lk|o . kf5fafª /f]Nkf, xfnM lnafª

ckfª\u ePklg afFr]sf] 5'cfkm\g} kf}/vLn] cfh,;kfª\ux? klg ePsf 5g\ ckfª\u ;/xr]tgf lbPsf] 5' dfG5]x?nfO{7]nfuf8f rnfP/sf]lz; u/] s] g} x'Gg / <u/]/ t x]/ ;lhnf] / cK7\of/f]cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf 5 .x]g]{ / dg]{ /x]5 7"nf] u'?h] ;f]R5 dgn] ToxL u5f}{+ xfdLn]rfx]sf] lrh vf]Hb} lx8\5f}+kfPgf}+ eg] dg{ vf]H5f}+8/n] kms]{/ cfpF5f}+ of] klg dg} xf] x}g / <g/fd|f] zAb af]lnG5 slxn}dgaf6 cfsf] zAb afrg u5f}{+ xfdLn]k'sf5f}{ eujfgnfO{ y/L y/L gfd hkLdfG5f}+ wd{ cg]s y/L y/Ldgdf 5 em'6sf] kf]sf] eg]lsg lnG5f} eujfgsf] gfd <dg} ;kmf 5}g eg] hlt ug'{;\ lty{ j|tkfpg'x'Fb}g dgsf] el/k"0f{;w} agfpg' ;kmf kfkL Tof] dgpRr lzv/df k'Ug'x'G5 s'g} lbgcfpg;Snf s'g} cfklQg?g'xf]nf ljutsf s'/f ;DemLsd{cg';f/sf] kmn ef]u]sf xf}+ xfdLn]oxL a'em\g'xf]nf ;DemL .lnafª /f]Nkf

sd{sf] kmn

@)&! ;fpg @) ut] d+unaf/ t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f

afn >dM afn >d pGd'n'g tyf Go"lgs/0fsf] nflu ljleGg ;+3;+:yf tyf JolQmx?nfu]sf] b]lvG5 t/ x/s] xf]6]n tyf ljleGg >do'Qm sfdx?df afnaflnsfsf] k|of]ucToflws ul/Psf] kfOG5 . af]/fdf ;fdfgsf] ef/L af]sL /f]Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfddf lx8\b}u/]sL Ps aflnsf . t:jL/M lbg]z cfrfo{

tflnd kl5 Psn dlxnfx?cfTdlge{/ aGb}

nuftf/ k/]sf]jiff{tsf sf/0f k"jL{ /f]Nkfsf]clwsf+z :yfgdf AofksIflt ePsf] 5 . k"jL{ e]uhf]8\g] ;'nLrf}/ km'nLagdf]6/af6f] cGtu{tsf];fn3f/Ldf klx/f] uPkl5h]nafª / yafª cfjthfjt ug]{ df]6/af6f]cj?4 ePsf] 5 .oftfoftsf ;fwg dfq} geO{dflg; tyf kz' ;d]t cfjthfjt ug{ g;lsg] ePsf]atfO{Psf] 5 . pQm If]qdf/x]sf] ;fn3f/L le/df klx/f]uPkl5 df]6/af6f] cj?4ePsf] xf] . le/dfnufO{Psf] sl/a $) eGbfa9L Uoflaª tf/hfnL ;d]t

klx/f]sf sf/0f ;8s cj?4à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

klx/f] uPkl5 ;'nLrf}/km'nLag df]6/af6f] d"npkef]Qmf ;ldltn] lhNnfljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no/f]Nkf / ;8s l8lehgsfof{no rsrs]df ;xof]udfu ug]{ / klx/f] x6fpgcg'/f]w ug]{ eGb} a}7sa;]sf] 5 . ;ldltsfcWoIf ;fu/ 3tL{du/sf]cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn];ldlt dfkm{t ;xof]usf]ofrgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]sf]iffWoIf s'df/l;+3tL{du/n] atfpg'eof] .

u'Drfn pk:jf:Yorf}sLOGrfh{ ljlxg

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

xfdLsxfF /f]Nkfdf klxnf] k6s x'Ssf ljleGg km\n]j/df-k|m'6sK6]n, :6«a]/L, 8anPKkn, sf]nf, aanud, :jL6 l;S;6Lg_pknAw 5 . gf:tfx?df e]h, akm, lrs]g, d6g k|mfO{ dMdM, l:6ddMdM, sf]7] dMdM, l;+ dMdM, rfpldg, y'Kkf, lrNnL, ;;]h, vfhf;]6,;'s'6L kfOG5 . lrof, skmL, tf]ª\jf / :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL k]okbfy{sf] ;d]t /fd|f] Joj:yf 5 . c8{/ cg';f/ nf]sn s'v'/f /l9+8f] klg tof/ ul/G5 . jy{8], kf6L{, k|m]G8 u]66'u]b/ ;fy} u|'kdfcfpg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

;]jfaf/] u'gf;f] eP;'6'Ss eGg';\ x} <;Demg'xf];\

;Dks{M (*$(#^^^!$nf]stflGqs rf]s, lnafª /f]Nkf

(*̂ (̂@)̂ *%

/f]Nkf lhNnf v'+u|L uflj; j8f g+= @ a:g] ;'Gtsnf lu/Ln] d]/f] klt d'Qm' lu/Lsf] ldlt @)&!÷#)÷)! df :ju]{ ePsf] x'Fbflghsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] /f]Nkf lhNnf v'+u|L uflj; j8f g+= @ df kg]{ ls= g+= @)% sf] hUuf d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6LhUuf gfd;f/L u/LkfpF elg ldlt @)&!÷)$÷!( df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbPsf]n] lgh lgj]bs afx]s pQm hUufdfxsbfjL nfUg] xsbf/ / c+lzof/x? ePdf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq dfnkf]t sfof{no /f]Nkfdf ;j'tk|df0f ;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . pQm Dofbleq sf]xL s;}n] bfjL gu/L Dofb u'hf/]df lgh lgj]bs >LdtL ;'Gtsnflu/Lsf gfddf lgodfg';f/ gfd;f/L eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

Olt ;Djt\ @)&! ;fn >fjg dlxgf !( ut] /f]h @ z'ed\

dfnkf]t sfof{no /f]Nkfaf6 hf/L ePsf] /f]Nkf lhNnf v'+u|L uflj; j8f g+= @a:g] :j= d'Qm' lu/Lsf] gfdsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0ftyf sfg'gL ;]jf s]Gb| -x/Kn];_ /f]Nkfn] xfn;DdlhNnfsf !! uflj;dfPsn dlxnf ;zlQms/0fkl/of]hgf / dfgj clwsf// k'gld{ng kl/of]hgf;Grfng ul//x]sf] 5 .o; kl/of]hgfn] lhNnfsf@ ;o a9L Psndlxnfx?nfO{ cfo cfh{g,;zlQms/0f, g]t[Tj ljsf;,Ifdtf clea[l4, ;Lkljsf; nufotsf tflndlbb} cfPsf] 5 .

o;/L tflnd lnPsfPsn dlxnfx? ljutsft'ngfdf xfn cfP/ ;zQmePsf 5g\ . pgLx?n]cfkm}+ Joj;fo ;Grfngu/]/ cfDbfgL ul//x]sf]atfOPsf] 5 .

dfgjclwsf/sf nfluåGåkLl8t Psn dlxnf;~hfn hª\sf]6sf cWoIfdgs'df/L k'gn] gf:tfagfpg] tflnd kfPkl5xf]6n Joj;foaf6 /fd|f]cfDbfgL ePsf] atfpg'eof]. o:t} lnafªsLPsndlxnf t'nf jnL, ;Ltfs];L / sf]6ufpFsL d]udfnLa'9fn] klg tflndn]cfDbfgLsf] nflu /fd|f] af6f]klxNofOlbPsf] atfPsf 5g\. To;}u/L a]df};dL t/sf/Lv]tLsf] tflnd lnPsfefafªsf Psn dlxnfx}sdfnL 8fFuL, efafªs}ug;/L a'9f, sf]6ufpFsfnfn;/L 3tL{, sf]6ufpFs}a}z' 3tL{ / hª\sf]6sflkªdfnL a'9fn] t/sf/LJoj;fo ;Grfng u/L /fd|f]cfDbfgL ug]{ u/]sf] atfPsf

5g\ . Psn dlxnfx?nfO{lbO{Psf] d'9f agfpg]tflndaf6 klg w]/} cfocfh{g u/]sf] Psndlxnfx?n] atfpg] u/]sf5g\ . Psn dlxnfx?n]clwsf/sf] af/]df hfgsf/LkfPkl5 ufpF kl/ifb\af6ah]6 5'6\ofpg ;d]t ;kmnePsf 5g\ . ljutsf jif{em}+ o; cfly{s jif{df klgah]6 5'6\ofpg ;kmnePsf] x/Kn]; /f]NkfsflhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of]hsv]da'9fn] atfpg'eof] .

3tL{ufpFaf6dfgjclwsf/sf nfluåGåkLl8t Psn dlxnf;~hfn 3tL{ufpFn] ! nfv@ xhf/ $ ;o ?k}+of5'6\ofO{ pgLsf] emf]nfagfpg] tflnd ;~rfngu/]sf] a'9fn] atfpg'ePsf]

5 . To;}u/Ldfgjclwsf/sf nfluåGåkLl8t Psn dlxnf;~hfn sf]6ufpFn] &%xhf/ ufpF kl/ifbaf65'6\ofO{ pgLsf] ;f]nagfpg] tflnd ;Grfngu/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

lxhf]sf lbgdf tflndlbFbf lgs} nhfpg] / 8/fpg]dlxnfx? xfn g]t[Tjsf]cu|kª\tLdf h'em\b} ufpFkl/ifbaf6 ah]6 lalgof]hgug{ ;kmn ePsf] x/Kn];sftflnd clws[t wg/fhcla/nn] atfpg'eof] .x/Kn]; /f]Nkfn] sfo{qmdcg';f/ lbFb} cfPsf] tflndn]/f]Nkfsf k"jL{ If]q ufd, pjf,yafª, h]nafªsf Psndlxnfx?sf] Ifdtfsf]ljsf; ePsf] clj/nn]atfpg'eof] .

aufO{lbPsf] 5 . af6f]cj?4 ePkl5 k"jL{/f]Nkfsf :yfgLox? k|efljtePsf 5g\ . s]xL ;odklxn] ;8s l8lehgsfof{no rsrs]sf];xof]udf pQm :yfgdf tf/hfnL Uoflaª nufO{Psf]lyof] . klx/f]b]lv s]xL tn/x]sf @ j6f 3/ ;d]tpRr hf]lvddf k/]sf 5g\. :yfgLo h;snL k'/Lsf3/x? klx/f]sf] hf]lvddf/x]sf] :yfgLon] atfPsf5g\ . pQm If]qdf w]/} 7"nf]

u'Drfnsf] pk:jf:Yorf}sL OGrfh{ ljlxg ePsf]5 . s]xL ;do cl3OGrfh{ 8fn /fgf ;?jfeP/ uPkl5 OGrfh{ ljlxgePsf] xf] .

! dlxgf lalt;Sbf;d]t :jf:Yo rf}sLdfOGrfh{ gx'Fbf cgldsf]e/df :jf:Yo ;+:yfrln/x]sf] :yfgLon]atfPsf 5g\ . jiff{ofd ;Fu}pTkGg x'g] ljleGg /f]usfla/fdLx?sf] :yfgLo:jf:Yo rf}sLdf pkrf/gx'g] ePkl5 lg/f; x'Fb}kmls{g yfn]sf 5g\ . cgdL

b]jL Vf8\sfsf cg';f/ Psdlxgf cufl8 cx]j 8fn/fgfsf] ;?jfkl5pk:jf:Yorf}sL OGrfh{ljlxg ePsf] xf] .

jiff{ofd;Fu}la/fdLx?sf] a9\bf] rfknfO{r]shfFRf ug{ g t s'g};fwg 5 g t kof{Kt dfqfdfcf}ifwL pknAw, g t O{Grfh{g} . To;sf/0f;]jfu|fxLx?n] eg]h:tf] ;]jfkfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .lhNNff :jf:Yo sfof{noaf6O{Grfh{sf] kq k|fKt eP\klgO{Grfh{ cem} xflh/gePsf]df :yfgLon] u'gf;f]u/]sf 5g\ . 

st} tkfOsf] sf/0f c?nfO{ c;/ t kl//x]sf] 5}g < ofb ug'{xf];\tkfO{sf] lqmofsnfkn] ;fdflhs ;lxi0f'tf vnalng ;S5 .

@)&! ;fpg @) ut] d+unaf/ljljw/fKtL va/

aRrfsf] hft g xf], afpcfdfnfO{ pgLx? cg]s k|Zgug]{ u5{g\ .aRrfM 8\of8L xh'/sf] lax] eof] <a'jfM eof] 5f]/f .aRrfM sf];Fu 8\of8L <a'jfM sf];Fu x'g', t]/} cfdf;Fu ePsf] lg .aRrfM s] xf] 8\of8, 3/d} ;]l6ª ldnfOlbg] <

>LdtLsf] v's'/L k|xf/af6 >Ldfgsf] xTofà ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

g/]Gb| s];L

zlgaf/ /ftL Ps dlxnfåf/f>Ldfgsf] xTof ePsf] 5 .;Nofg 9fsf8fd–^, 3/ eO{ xfnt'N;Lk'/ % df 8]/f u/L a:g] u+ufk'gn] v's'/L k|xf/ u/L @* jif{{sf>Ldfg bdg k'gsf] xTof u/]sf]Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no t'N;Lk'/n]hgfPsf] 5 .

v's'/L k|xf/af6 uDeL/3fOt] ePsf k'gsf] /fKtL c~rn

c:ktfndf pkrf/sf qmddfzlgaf/ /ftL g} Hofg uPsf] xf] .v's'/L k|xf/ ug]{ u+ufnfO{ k|x/Ln]lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . k'gn]o;cl3 >Ldfgn] oftgf lbg]u/]sf] aofg lbPsf] / 36gfaf/]yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln]hgfPsf] 5 . :yfgLosf cg';f/pgLx? ;w} emu8f ug]{ u/]sf]ePklg zlgaf/ eg] emu8fn]pu|tf lnPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

o'jf k':tfnfO{ x'?Ss} kf/]sf df]bLn] xfd|} ;f+;bnfO{ klg n6\7} kf/] . kfgLb]lvhjfgL;Ddsf] sxfgL ;'gfPsf df]bLn] ef/t / g]kfndf ;:tf] b/df 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{:yflkt ug{ / g]kfnL ljBfyL{ 5fqfj[lQ a9fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 t ;f+;bx? dVv .5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ lgMz'Ns ef/tdf k9fpg kfOg] / pgLx?;Fu km\jf;] 6]lnkmf]g ug{ kfOg]dfb+u k/] xf]nfg\ pgLx? . g]kfndf klg u'h/ftL df]8nsf] ljsf; ug{ lbOPsf] k|jrg oL;f+;bx?n] nfu' t s] uy]{, efif0f a'em]sf] eP klg 7"n} pknlAw dfGg'k5{ . g]kfnsfg]tfx? df]bL aGg g;s] klg logsf] uf]8f bz Ps k|ltzt u'0f l;s] hftL x'g] 5 .

kfFr lbg cl3 d]/f] 38L Pp6fkfgLsf] 8«ddf v;]5, otf ptf ;a}7fpFdf vf]lhof] kfOPg . 38L x/fof]eg]/ d Hofb} lrlGtt ePF . kfFr lbgkl5 aNn 8«ddf s;f] cfFvf nfUof]. kfgLleq s]xL lrh eP h:tf] nfUof]/ kfgL vfnL u/]/ x]bf{ 38L /x]5 .38L /fd|} /x]5 . kfFr lbg kfgLleq/xFbf klg kfgL k;]sf] /x]g5 . o;36gfn] d df Pp6f s'/fsf] ;Demgfu/fof], h'g o; k|sf/ 5 .

ut h]i7 dlxgfdf yafª /lnafª ;|f]ts]Gb|sf nflu lgdfljtxsf] kf7\oqmd k|af]lws/0f tflndrNb} ubf{ dflj tyf lgdflj txsf]ljljw ljifosf lz=k]=la=tf= rNb} lyP. tflndsf] ultljlw a'em\g z}lIfshgzlQm ljsf;, t 'n;Lk ' /tflnds]Gb|sf k|d'v k|lzIfs 3gZofde 'i f fn tyf k | lzIfsl8NnLsfGt cfrfo {/ f ] Nk fsf ] lnafªdfcfpg'ePsf ] lyof ] .t f l n d s f;xefuLx?;Fu cfkm\gf]s'/f /fVg] qmddf e'iffn;/n] eGg 'eo f ]æsf7df8 f } + d f a ]Rg ]38Lx? jf6/ k| 'km ePh:t } lzIfsx? klgtf lnd k| 'k m eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . hlt tflnd u/fP klglzIfsx? leq tflnd k:b} k:b}g .Æ

;}4flGts 1fg tyf tbg'?ksf]Jojxfl/s ;Lksf] ;dfof]hg x'g' g}tflnd xf ] eGg] d]/ f] 7x/ xf] .;}4flGts 1fg ePsf t/ Jojxfl/s;Lk gePsfnfO{ Jojxfl/s ;Lkdfxf]Dg' tflnd xf] To:t} Jojxfl/s ;LkePsf t/ ;}4flGts 1fg gePsfnfO{;}4flGts 1fgdf xf]Dg' tflnd xf] .o; cy{df ;}4f lGts 1fg tyfJojxfl/s ;Lksf] Pp6} dxfo1dfxf]Dg' emg 7"nf] tflnd xf] .

tflnd zAb jt{dfgdf xfd|f]b]zdf ;a} eGbf al9 k|of]u x'g] zAb/ sfof{Gjog x'g] lrh xf] . xfd|f]b]zdf ljut s]xL jif{ otf cem g9fF6LeGg' kbf{ zflGt ;Demf}tf eP otftflndn] htfst} 9fs]sf] 5 . otftflnd ptf tflnd tn tflnd dflytflnd, h+uL tflnd, ;Lk ljsf;tflnd, z}lIfs tflnd, cflb cflb .

o L ofjt I f ]qdf tf lnd;~rfng ubf { tflnd lng] lbg]

;a}nfO{ s]xL g s]xL ;' ljwfsf ]Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'G5 . tflnd lbg]k|lzIfssf nflu ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yfx'g] g} eof], Tof] eGbf a9L ah]6;xefuLx?sf nflu klg Joj:yfePsf] x'G5 . ;xhstf{ jf k|lzIfssflgldQ Joj:yf ul/Psf ] ;' ljwf:jfefljs ?kn] al9 b]lvPtf klgkl/df0fdf ;xefuLx?sf] ah]6 al9x'g] u5{ . o;f] x'Fb} ubf{ tflnd ug]{u/fpg] ;a} dVv . t/ tflnd rfFxLcfkm}df dVv kg{ ;s]sf] xf] h:tf]dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5}g . lsg eg] h'gk|of]hgsf nflu tflndsf] n]g b]gul/Psf] x'G5 Tof] k"0f{ x'g kfPsf] x'Fb}g,km]l/ csf]{ tflnd cfOxfN5 . clgxfdLdf ePsf] ;}4flGts 1fg ;Da4Jojxfl/s ;Lksf nflu tflnd lnG5f}+jf Jojxfl/s ;Lk ;Da4 ;}4flGts

1fg cfh {gsf n f lu tf lnddfxf]ldG5f} +, cyjf tflndn] pknAwu/fpg] ;'ljwf xft kfg{ dfq xfdLtflnddf xf]ldG5f}+, xfdL cfkm}nfO{ yfxfx'g ;Sb}g .

;;{tL x]bf { ;a} eGbf al9tf lnd lzIf f If ] qdf b ] lvG5 .ljutb]lv jt{dfg;Dddf lzIffdftflnd rlncfPs} 5 . tflndn] s]xLu/]s} 5}g eg]/ eGg gldNnf t/ lzIffIf]qdf lbOPsf lnOPsf tflndx?sfp2]Zox? eg] k"/f ePsf 5g\ eGg;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . ;a} eGbf al9tflnd lzIffdf rn]sf] eGg] cfwf/s] eGg] k|Zg v8f x'g ;S5 . pQ/s] eg] b]zsf s"n lzIfs ;+Vofsf](* eGbf al9 k |ltzt lzIfsx?tflnd k|fKt x'g' g} of] k|Zgsf] pQ/oy]i6 xf]nf . Toltn] gk'u] b]zel/5l/P/ /x]sf z}lIfs tflnds]Gb|x?klg o; k|Zgsf pQ/ x'g ;S5g\ .

;a} lzIfsx? tflnd k|fKtx'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf z}lIfs kIfdflgdf{0f ul/Pkl5 /fHon] lzIfsx?nfO{

tflnd k| fKt x'g cfJxfg ul/g' /tflndsf cj;/x? k|bfg ul/Pkl5;/sf/L tyf a }olSts k|of;dflzIfsx? wdfwd tflnd k|fKTf ePsf]s'/f ;fFrf] xf] . ;a} lzIfsx? tflndk|fKt ePkl5 lzIffdf pknAwL :t/dfkg ubf{ ;fnfvfnfd} b]lvPkl5tflnd gk'u]sf], ;do ;fk]If gePsf],dxz'; eof] . k'gM tflndsf k/f{nufpg' kg] { b] lvof ] / lzIfssf]

k]zfut ljsf; tflndsf]ljsf; ul/of] / o;nfO{5f]6s/Ldf TPD tflndsf]gfdn] lrlgof] . of] tflndcf=j= @)^^÷)^& b]lvcf=j = @)&!÷)&@dfb]zel/sf ;a} lzIfsn]tLg tLg df]8 \o'n k"/ ful/;Sg' kg]{ nIo /flvof]. o;df lzIfsn] lgtfGtcfkm \gf ] sIff sf ]7fdfcfkm\gf] ljifoa:t'df a]xf]g'{

k/]sf ;d:ofx?df face to faceproblem solve ug]{ ePsf] x'Fbf ;a}lzIfsx?n] ;d:ofx? l6kf]6 u/Lk|=c= dfkm{t ;|f]ts]Gb|df / cu'jf;| f]ts]Gb |df k '¥ofO{ 5fglag tyfk |d fl 0fs/0 f u/ L lzI fsx?nfO {tflnddf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ eGg] xf] .kfFr lbg] sfo{zfnfaf6 k"/f gePsfdfux?nfO{ :jfWoog k|0ffnLaf6lzIfsx?n] cfkm\gf] ;d:of cfkm};dfwfg ug]{ eGg] xf] . of] tflnddf;xhLs/0fsf nflu of]Uotf k'u]sflzIfsx?nfO{ /f] i6/ k| lzIfssf ]tflnd lbO{ k|lzIfs tof/ klg u/fOof]. /f]i6/ k|lzIfsn] cfkm\gf] ljifosf]kfFrlbg] sfo{zfnf rnfpg] / tflnddf;xefuL lzI fsx?nfO{ PshgflzIfssf] b'Olbg sIff cjnf]sg tyflzIf0f ;'wf/ of]hgf x]/L z}Ifl0fsk/fdz{ lbg] sfo{sf] lhDd]jf/L lbOof]. lj8Djgf s] eg] /f]i6/ k|lzIfsx?k|foM Pp6} dfljaf6 x'g] / z}Ifl0fsk/fdz{sf nflu ljBfno ljBfnok'Ubf cfkm\gf] sIffx? 5'6\g] eO{ k9fO{

nf]s cfnf]s

8fdf8f]n x'g] l:ylt klg l;h{gf x'gk'u]sf] xf] .

l6 =kL =8 L tf lnd PshgflzIfsn] tLgj6f df]8\o'naf6 k"/f x'g]elgPsf] xf] t/ lhNnfdf tflnddf]8\o'n k"/f u/]sf lzIfsx?sf] /fd|f]tYofÍ Joj:yfkg gx'g'sf sf/0fsltko lzIfsx?n] rf/j6f df]8\o'nklg k"/f u/]sf e]l6g yfn]sf 5g\ .Pp6 } lzIfsn] dfWolds, lgDgdfWolds / k|fylds txsf l6=kL=8Lt f lnd lng ] u/ ]s f sf/0 fdf ]8 \o 'nx?sf] :ki6 u0fg f x 'gg;s]sf] xf] . csf] { sf/0f rfFxLPshgf lzIfsn] Pp6f ;|f]ts]Gb|af6tflnd lnO{ csf]{ ;|f]ts]Gb|df ;?jfeP/ hfgfn] klg df]8\o'n u0fgfdfc;/ kfg] { ub{5 .

@)&! ;fndf cu'jf ;|f]ts]Gb/f]Nkfn] dflj, lgdfljtxsf] ljifoutl6=kL=8 L=tflnd rnfpg] eof ] .lhNnfe/ Pp6} tflnds]Gb| / ;doklg l38\lsbf] cj:yfdf lgdfljsf]5 j6f ljifo / dfljsf] tLgj6fljifosf] tflnd Ps}rf]6L rnfpFbf w]/}lzIfsx?n] w]/} ljifox?df tflndu|x0f u/]sf] b]lvg cfPsf] xf] . ykdfcu'jf ;|f]ts]Gb|df ljutdf l6=kL=8L=tflnd lnPsf lzIfsx?sf] ljj/0fsf]bx|f] Joj:yfkg gx'g' klg sdhf]/L /x]sf]xf] . cem} csf]{ s'/f s] eg] tflndsfhlt sf]6f k|fKt ePsf 5g\ tL ;a}sf]6fdf h;/L klg tflnd rnfpg} kg]{eGg] dfGotfn] klg st} s]xL u8a8NofPsf] dxz'; ePsf] xf] .

ljj/0f Joj:yfkg /fd|f] x'g;s]g, of] Pp6f kf6f] /Xof] . csf]{lj8Djgfsf ] s ' / f s] eg ] w ] / }lzI fsx?df tf lnd eg]k l5xf/fn'5sf] cj:yf b]lvof] . h;n]h] ljifosf] tflnd lnP klg x'g],tflnddf ;dfj]; x'g ljBfnosf] kq

klg cfjZos gkg] { clg df lycg'R5]b @ df e"iffn ;/n] eg]em}tflndsf ;xefuLx?df tflnd k:b}gk:g] ePsf]df lhNnf/fd x'g' k/]sf]5 dfq . tflnd k;f]; klg s;/Lcfh lbp;f] d}n] l6=eL df d'lehcf]s], :6f/ uf]N8, hL l6eL / DofS;Rofgndf k|zf/0f ul/Psf cnu cnulkmNdx? Ps};fy x]g]{ r]i6f u/]F t/Toxf Fsf 36gf kl/36gfx? Pscsf{df ldl;P/ uf]ndf]n eP/ s'gkl/36gf s'grfFxLsf] eg]/ 5'6\ofpg;s]g . c? s'/f s] u/f}+ .

;}4flGts 1fg eP/ Jojxfl/s;Lksf nflu tflnd, Jojxfl/s ;LkeP/ ;}4flGts 1fgsf nflu tflnds]xL geP/, oxfF lzIffljb\ ljBfgfysf ]O/fn fn ] eGg' ePem } + xfdLn ]tflndsf nflu 3'; lbG5f}+ . Tolx3'; lngsf nflu lzIfs ;fyLx?tflnddf a:g' x'G5 . of] s'/fsf] k'li6s;/L x'G5 eg] s'g} ljifodf s'g}lzIfs cfkm} la1 xF'bfxF'b} klg ;f]xLljifodf tflndsf] sf]6f cf]u6]sf] x'G5. tflnd xnd} pkl:yt gePsflzIfsx? klg cs}{n] gfd btf{ /xflh/L u/L lbP/ eQf klg kfpg] tflndk|fKt klg x'g] ePsf]n] lzIfs ;fyLleqtflnd k:b}g Tolx eQf?kL 3'; dfqleq k:5 .

;f F Rr } tf lnd lngsf ]n fluxfdLn] cfkm\gf] 3/af6 vr{ a]xf]g] {u/L tflnd v'NGf ] , tflnd rNg]k/Dk/f e}lbPsf] eP xfdL slt hgfn]cfkm\gf] vr{df tflnd df ;xefuLx' Fbf xf} F < t/ h] eP klg kfFr lbg;DdkfgLsf] 8«ddf 8'a]/ klg kfgL gk:g]d]/f] jf6/ k|"km 38L /fd|f] eP h:t}xfd|f lzIfs ;fyLx?df tflnd hlQk:b}g pltg} /fd|f x'g'x'G5 . lsgeg] o:tf] ePdf csf] { s'g} lgsf;lgSnG5 sL <

tflnd zAb jt{dfgdf xfd|f] b]zdf ;a}eGbfal9 k|of]u x'g] zAb / sfof{Gjog x'g] lrh xf] .xfd|f] b]zdf ljut s]xL jif{ otf cem g9fF6L eGg'kbf{ zflGt ;Demf}tf eP otf tflndn] htfst}9fs]sf] 5 . otf tflnd, ptf tflnd, tn tflnd,dfly tflnd, h+uL tflnd, ;Lk ljsf; tflnd,z}lIfs tflnd, cflb cflb .

bLk]z k'gcfh ef/tdf dfq xf]Og ;Dk"0f{ ljZjdf Ps k|v/ /fhgLlt1, ;'b[9 k|zf;s / >]i7tdg]t[Tjstf{sf] ?kdf g/]Gb| df]bLnfO{ dflgG5 . ef/tLo /fhgLltdf pgn] …ljsf;jfbL;f]rÚnfO{ /fhg}lts kl/b[Zosf] d"Vo d'2f agfP . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df klg pgsf] ;f]rpkof]uL / plrt x'g;S5 . g]kfnsf /fhgLlt1x?n] pgLaf6 w]/}s'/f l;Sg ;S5g\ .

@)&! ;fpg @) ut] d+unaf/ km]; 6s÷ljljw

ufos,snfsf/

ldng/f]sfdu/; Fu

;Gr} x'g'x'G5 <;Gr} egd\ Sof/]cfhef]nL s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <k9\b} ;Fu} snfsfl/tf If]qdf klg .ufog ljwfdf nfu]kl5 lgs} rrf{ sdfpg] ;f]+r 5ls <Aoj;flos aG5' eGbf klg /x/ k'/f u/f}+ eg]/ nfuLof]xNsf rrf{ d} 5' .xfn;Dd sltj6f uLt tyf PNad lgsfNg'eof] </]s8{ $ j6f u/]+, ahf/df @ j6f dfq} cfÚsf] 5 .cl8of] / lel8of]df cfO{;s]sf] 5 . ltd|f] dg b'Vg lbGg;fg' / b'Mv Tolt xf] .tkfO{ cfkm}+ df]8]n klg xf] ls <gfO{, ufos xf] df]8]n xf]O{g . d]/f] efO{ bns'df/ 5df]8]ndf .tkfO{x?n] cfkm\g} Do"lhs sDkgL vf]Ng'ePsf] 5 x} <xf], ;'g5x/L Do"lhs lel8of] k|f=ln= vf]n]sf 5f}+ . tLhkl5cfkm\g} sDkgLaf6 @ j6f uLt lgsfNg] tof/L 5 .lax], nj ug'{ePsf] 5 ls <lax] u/]sf] 5}g\ . t/ nj kfPkl5 ug]{ vf]hLdf 5'xf==xf==s:tf] hLjg;fyLsf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 <c;n s]6L h;n] d]/f] dd{ a'emf];\, d]/f] cfdf a'jfx?sf]dfg;Ddfg u/f];\, d]/f O{Z6ldqx?sf] dfg u/f];\ .lax]sf nflu pko'{Qm dlxgf s'g nfU5 <xf==xf== d+l;/ g} x'G5 eG5g\ t/ d rfFxL Ps b'O{ jif{kl5dfq} lax] ug]{ ;f]+rdf 5' .s;}nfO{ k|]d k|:tfj /fVg'ePsf] 5 <dgk/fpg] xhf/ x'G5g\ t/ h'gL sf6\g] Pp6} x'G5 .s;}nfO{ u/]sf] 5}g .klxnf ] dfofF eGg ]af/]df s]xL yfxf 5 ls < s]xLdx;'; ug'{ePsf] 5}g <xf==xf== klxnf] k6s c;kmn eO{of] . u'dfO{of] klgToxL s'/fnfO{ hf]8]/ d}n] bf]>f] PNad lgsfn]sf] lyPF .To;df s]xL zAb n's]sf 5g\ . PstkmL{ dfofF eP/ ;kmnePg .hLjg s] xf] <km"n]sf] km"n xf] . ;+/If0f u/]kl5 km"N5 gq em5{ .;+uLtsf ] If ]qd f tkfO { cf ly {s ;d:ofdf k/ ]sf ]cj:yfdf olb % s]=hL= ;'g ;lxt %) jif {sf ]dlxnf;Fu lax] ug]{ ckm/ cfPdf s] ug'{x'GYof] <cfa'O{== uLt ;+uLt} 5f8\y] a? t/ ljjfx ug]{ lyOg .klxnf] k6s h:t} bf]>f] k6s klg olb tkfO{sf] k|]dc;kmn eof] eg] s] ug'{x'G5 <cln cz'e k|Zg ;f]Wg'eof] t/ Toltv]/sf] ljsNk;f]FlrG5 .;Fu} ufpFbf gfRbf sf]xL dg k/]sf] dfG5] ePdf p;};Fucln glhlsg dg nfUb}g <nfUg t nfU5 dgdf . lgs} glhs x'g kfP x'GYof] eGg]x'G5 t/ 8/ klg nfU5 .rfx]/ klg ug{ g;s]sf] sfd s] 5 <3/kl/jf/nfO{ v'zL /fVg ;lsPg ;fx«} b'Mv nfU5 .

xl/t ;fpg ======. eujfg lzjnfO{ v';L kfg{k|foM o'jtLx? lzjsf] dlGb/dfuP/ ehg–sLt{g / gfrufgdf/dfpF5g\ . ehg ufpFb} u/]sfo'jtLx?nfO{ nfOg dfg{ s]xLo'jfx? klg dlGb/ k'u]sf x'G5g\. xl/of] a:qdf t o'jtLx?Hofb} /fd|f b]lvG5g\ lg . Psk6s gx]/L dg} dfGb}gM Psk '?n] eg ] sn ]h k9 \g ]l76Lx?;Fu d klg dlGb/hfG5' . pgLx? ehg ufpglt/ nfU5g\ clg cfkm" otfplt3'Dof] cfof] . slt o'jfx?wd{s} p2]Zon] dlGb/ uP klgo'jtLx/nfO{ x]g{ / lh:sfpgsfnflu dlGb/ uPsf klg x'G5g\. ;fpg nfPb]lv xl/of] Anfph/ xl/of] ;f/L, xl/of] r'/fkf]t]g5'6 fPsf ] lnafªsL Psdlxnfn] atfOg\ . eujfglzjnfO{ v';L kfg{ xl/of] a:q

nfPsL x'F, c? t dnfO{ klgyfxf 5}g pgn] elgg\ . ;a}n]xl/of] nufpFbf dnfO{ klg xl/of]nufpg dg nfP/ xf ] .jf:tjdf ;fpgdf jftfj/0f g}xl/of] x'G5 .

oltj]nf xl/of] km;L{sf]8 's 'b ] lv xl/o f ] ?vsfkftx?n] ;d]t xl/of] /ª\udfdfo f uf F;]sf x 'G5g\ / ] .To;dfly xl/of] a:qdf b]lvg]dfgj ;fu/n] t wtL{nfO{ ykxl/of] kf/]sf] x'G5 . sf]dndgnfO{ xl/of] agfPsf] x'G5 .;fpg k|]dsf] df};d . oltj]nfk|]d klg xl/of] x'G5 /] . oxLdf };ddf xf ] /fw f s [i0 fn ]/fznLnf /rfPsf] klg klxnf–klxnf ;fpg] ;f]daf/sf] a|ta:b f / ft f ] ;f/ Ldf a:y ]dlxnfx? .

cfhef ]nL xl/of] ;f/LnufP/ a|t a:g] rng lelqPsf]

5 . s]xL jif{otf ;a} pd]/;d"xsf dlxnfx? xl/of] r'/fkf]t] nufP/ lzjsf] a|t a:5g\. c?j]nf kfOG6 / cfOneg]kfn n]v]sf] l6;6{df 9Nsg]cljjf lxt o'jtLx? k lgoltj]nf xl/of] s'tf{ ;'?jfndf9Ns]sf b]lvG5g\ .

lnafªs } csL{ Psdlxnfn] ;fpge/ g} kfOG6l6;6{ gnufpg] atfpFl5g\ .;fpg dlxgf t xl/of] /ª\usf]km ];g xf] lg . pgn] elgg\dnfO{ wd{ sd{ vf;} yfxf 5|}g;a}n] xl/of] nufPsf] b]v]/ d}n]klg xl/of] nufpF5' . ;fpgsf]xl/of] t km];g g} ePsf] 5clxn] . jf:tjdf ;fpgdlxgf xl/of] nufpg' eg]sf]km];g h:t} ePsf] 5 cfhsn. oltj]nf ahf/df xl/of] r'/f/ xl/of] sk8fsf] dfu a9]sf]5 .

:yfgLo ;/sf/======jfdb]j uf}tdsf] nflu df};dLafhf ahfpg] ;do cfPsf] 5,oxL a]nf ug' {kb {5 :yfgLor'gfj t/ c? bnsf lglDtcem } df };d cfPsf ] 5}g .:yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] ;Gbe{dfo;/L g} /fhgLlts bnx?aLrdf b f ] xf ] / L 3D;f3D;LeO/x]sf] 5 t/ ;a}n] 5ftLdfxft /fv]/ eGg] xf] eg] ;a}/fhgLlts bnsf :yfgLosfo{stf {x?nfO{ oL bf]xf ]/ L3D;f3D;L ;'Gg dg nfuL/x]sf]5}g . ;a}n] dflysf] cfb]zsf]kfngf ug} { k5{ , h:tf ] lsdfG5 ]sf ] ;a} c+ux?nfO {lbdfun] lgoGq0f u/] h:t} .dfly pNn]lvt tL :yfgLo:t/sf / fhgLlts bnsfsfo{stfnfO{ s] dfg, ;Ddfg

rflxPsf] 5}g / < s] hgtfx?dfpgLx?n] gfd :yflkt ug'{ 5}g/ < oxL / o:t } uDeL/k |Zgx?sf ] a f/ ]df o ltv]/b]zsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?n];f]Rg h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 .

k|To]s /fhgLlts bnsf:yfgLo :t/sf sfo{stf{n ]bzjif] { z;:q o'4sf] qmddfw]/} Tofu, tk:of u/]sf 5g\ .pgLx?n] ;ef;b Ho"x?nfO{;bg;Dd k'¥ofpg dfq Tolt7"nf] Tofu tk:of u/]sf xf]Ogg\. b ]zdf zflGt, cdgrogsfod /fvgsf vflt/ n8]sfx'g\ . pgLx? Tolts} 3fOt],ckfª\u Pjd\ /f]uL ePsf xf]Ogg\. 3fOt ] , ckfª \u Pjd \;+s6sfndf oftgf kfP/ /f]uLzl// a f ]s ]/ lxl8/x ]sfsfo{stf{x?k|lt ;a} /fhgLlts

bndf Wofgfsif{0f x'g h?/L5 . cem s]xL ug{ g;s] klg;xdlt cg';f/ efua08f ug]{k4lt c+ufn] klg of :yfgLo:t/sf ] lgjf {rg u/ ] klgpgLx?k|ltsf ] ;xL ;Ddfgx 'G Yo f ] . :yfg Lo :t/sfsfo{stf{x?n] Pp6f b'Mv e"Ng]af6f ] x'GYof] . o;tkm{ ;a}/ fhgL lts bnsf lzif { i7g]tfHo"x?n] Psk6s uDeL/eP/ kf] ;f]Rg] xf] ls <

Psftkm { / fhgLltsbnsf :yfgLo sfo{stf{x?n]ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:ofx? h:tfsft:t} 5g\ eg] csf]{ tkm{ :yfgLo;/sf/sf ] l /Q mt fn ] ub f {:yfgLo lgsfox? sd{rf/LtGqsf] e/df rln/x]sf 5g\ .k mn fg f ] sd{r f/ Ln ] o lte | i6 fr f/ u¥o f ] , o lt

clgoldttf u¥of] eg]/ eGg'eGbf klg xfdLn] Tof] jftfj/0flsg lbof}+ < eGg] s'/f dxTjk"0f{xf] . o;sf] ckh; /fhgLltsbnx?df g} hfG5 . o;sf] cy{s] xf] < eg] :yfgLo :t/dfxfd|f sfo{stf{ 5}gg\ . ePklgc;Ifd 5g\ To;}n ]sd{rf/LnfO{ g} xfd|f] lhDd]jf/Lk lg lbo f } + . o L / o:t }36gfqmdn] :yfgLo hgtfx?k |8 fltt 5g \ . To; }n ] g }lhNnfaf6 s/f]8f}+ ah]6 lk|mhx'G5 . ufpFdf af6f]3f6f] 5}g,ljh'nL 5}g, k'n 5}g clg lsgah]6 lk|mh x'G5 . oxL / o:t}kl/0ffdn] df8L k'n ag]sf] 5}g. Pshgf 7 ]s ]b f/n ] g ]t f3'dfOlbG5 . :yfgLo :t/dfva/bf/L ug]{ lgsfo 5}g . s]o;/L g} ljsf; xf]nf <

6]i6df kf; eP/ /f]Nkfsf]k|ltlglwTj ub}{ pgL sf7df8f}+l5/]sf lyP . pgL eG5g\ æTof];dodf /f ]Nkfaf6 ;fobklxnf] JolQm d g} x'FÆ uLt;+uLtk|lt olt nufj /fVg]O{Gb|n] ufog ljwf;Fu} ;'dw'/w'gdf ;f/ª\uL ahfpg] klgub{5g\ .

nf]k ePsf] ;f/ª\uLs]fw'gdf ld7f; e/]/ >f]tfnfO{n7\ofpg ;Sg] pgsf] 5'6\6}snf 5 . sf7df8f}+df c9fO{jif{ ef]sn sIff l;s]/ /f]Nkfkms]{sf O {Gb|n] Go" /f]lxtsnfs]Gb|df ef]sn sIffsf]k|lzIf0f lbg yfn] . zflGtk|lqmofkl5 /f]Nkfdf ePsf];f+uLlts If]qsf] ljsf;dfklxnf] k6s ePsf] ef]sn sIff

pgsf] g} lyof] . t/ cfly{s;d:of / ljleGg k|fljlwssl7gfO{sf sf/0f cfkm"n] ;f]+r]h:tf] sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbgg;s]sf] pgL atfpF5g\ .…ltdLn] g} 3[0ff u¥of}Ú af]nsf]uLt ;d]t pgn] ahf/df NofP. o; cfw'lgs uLtdf pgsf]cfkm\g} :j/ /x]sf] 5 . uLtn]eg ]h:t f ] ahf/ Nofpgg;s]klg cfzf lg/fzfdfablnPsf] 5}g pgsf], a? km]l/csf]{ uLt ahf/df Nofpg]tof/Ldf 5g\ .

skfn sf6]/ ;+sngu/]sf] /sdn] cfkm\gf] vr{,3/kl/jf/ vr{ / cfkm\gf]h Ljgsf ] d "Vo p2 ]ZouLt;+uLtdf gfd sdfpg] w]/}u Lt , PNjd lgsfNg ];kgfnfO{ k"/f ug]{ pgsf]

rfxgf 5 . ædGb d':sfg 5b}{pgL eGb}lyP x]g'{';\ of] skfnsf6\g] t dw];Ln] dfq} sf6\5g\/]Æ ufpF3/sf w]/}n] pgnfO{ckzAb k|of]u u/]sf] ;d]tpgL b'v];f] kf]V5g\ . Yoftt]/LtkfO{n] o:tf] k]zf kf] ug'{x'G5< eg]/ w]/}n] k|Zg u/]sf] ;d]tpgL at fp F5g \ . o 'jfcj:yfsf O{Gb|n] o'jtLx?n]cfkm"nfO{ 3[0ffsf] efjn] x]/]sf];d]t b'v];f] u5{g\ .

pgL eG5g\ ækfl/af6cs]{ u/]/ s]6Lx?n] x]5{g\clg tkfO{n] kf] skfn sf6\g'x'G5 < eG5g\ t/ dnfO{ s]nfh < d uj{sf ;fy of] k]zful//x]sf] 5' .Æ o'jf hdftx?cfkm"sxfF w]/} cfpg] u/]sf]v'zL JoQm ub}{ pgL eG5g\ d;Fu ljleGg k|sf/sf x]o/s6

ug]{x? cfpF5g\ . a};fv b]lvc;f ]h;Ddsf ] d lxg fd fcfDbfgL lgs} x 'g] l;hgePsfn] of] ;dodf cfkm" lgs}Ao:t /xg] pgL atfpF5g\ .zx/ahf/df skfn sf6\g]k]zf cfocfh{gsf] d"Vo kf6f]g} alg;s]sf] ;Gbe{df /f]Nkfdfeg ] o;sf ] dxTj ToltgePsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

of] k]zfnfO{ Aojl:ytagfpFb} nfg] xf] eg] xhf/f}+ s]nfvf}+;Dd sdfpg ;lsg] pgLatfpF5g\ . sl/a @% xhf/sf]nfutdf vf]lnPsf] h]dL x]o/sl6ªnfO{ nufgL yk]/ cem}+Joj;flos agfpg] pgsf] ;f]+r/x]sf] 5 . ;f+uLlts If]qdf OGb|kfv]du/sf] gfdn] lrlgPsf pgLskfn sf6\g] k]zfsf] ;xof]un]g} ufos aGg] ;f]+rdf 5g\ .

skfn sf6\g] ======

xl/t dlxgf ;fpg / xl/tklx/g k|fs[lts d]nsf ] Pscb\e't b[Zo xf] . dfgj / k|s[ltaLrsf] ;DaGw xf] . k|s[ltdfcfpg] kl/jt{g cg';f/ dfgjklx/gdf ToxL cg'?k kl/jt{gx'Fbf ;'Gb/tfn] pTsif{ ?k lnbf]/x]5 . wfld{s sf/0f xf];\ ofc? s'g} sf/0f h] eP klg xfdLcfk"mnfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpg k|s[ltcg';f/sf klx/g nufpg] k|of;u/f} + .

xfd| f ;fy L ;ª\utcg';f/ xfd|f] klx/g Pp6} eof]eg], k|s[lt cg';f/ xfd|f] klx/gldNof] eg] xfd|f] ;'Gb/tfdf ykcfsif{0f b]lvG5 . xfd|f] klx/gPp6} eof] eg] xfd|f] efjgf ykk|uf9tf ylkG5 . xfd|f] g]kfnLkgCt', rf8kj{ / ;+:s[lt cg';f/efjgf / klx/gdf emlNsg' k5{. oxL kf7 l;sfPsf] xl/t;fpg / xl/t klx/gn] .

hgtf / k|x/L ======s]z cfPdf Ok|sf 3tL{ufpFn]x]g]{ u/]sf] k|x/L hjfg e"k]Gb|rGbn ] at fP . To:t }kf5fafª–$, l;?jfnLsfdf ]xjL/ jnLn ] o 'jfSnjx?;Fusf ] ;xsfo{n]o 'jfx?df b ] lvg ]c/fhstfnfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{d2t ldn]sf] atfP .

:yfg Lo Pdfn ]sfg/axfb'/ jnL klg k|x/Lsf];]jfaf6 ;Gt'i6 b]lvP pgn]eg] …clxn];Dd lgs} /fd|f]ePsf ] eP klg cem }/fhgLlts bnx?;Fusf ];xsfo{nfO{ alnof] agfpg'k5{. Ú s ]zx? ;xh?kdfcfO/x]sfn] klg k|x/Lk|ltsf]ljZjf; /fd|f ] ePsf] eGg

;lsg] jnLsf] ts{ 5 .åGåsf sf/0f pTkGg ljleGgkl/l:yltsf] ;xhLs/0fsf]nflu k|x/L;Fusf] ;xsfo{;sf/fTds /x]sf] :yfgLozflGt ;ldlt kf5fafªsf;+of ]hs dfgl;+x a'9fn ]hfgsf/L lbP .

…k|x/L;Fu hgtfsf] b'/Llgs} sd eO;s]sf] 5Ú a'9fn]eg] …k|x/L / hgtfaLrsf];DaGw ;'dw'/ aGg'df k|x/Ls};sf/fTds kxn xf] .Ú To:t}

k f5fafªsf ] eGbf / f Fsuflj;df cln a9L ;d:ofb]lvg] u/]sf ] k|x/L gfojlgl/Ifs nf]saxfb'/ l;+xsf]egfO{ 5 .

;fgf ;fgf 36gfx?klg k|x/L;Dd cfpg] u/]sf]t/ tTsfn ;]jf lbgsf] nflucfkm "x?sf ] ; +Vof sdePsf]n] s]xL ;d:of b]lvg]u/]sf] l;+xn] atfP .

cfdf ;d"xx?sf] dlb/flgd'{nsf] cleofgn] k|x/LnfO{

lgs} 6]jf k'Ug] u/]sf] pgn]atfP . pgn] eg] …uflj;jf;L;a}sf] ;xof]usf sf/0f xfdL;kmn ePsf 5f}+ .Ú gfojlgl/Ifs l;+xn] k|x/L ejgtyf ;+Vof yksf] nflu dfu/fv]sf] ;d]t hfgsf/L lbP. k |x/ Lsf ] of ] kxnn ]ck/ f lws lq mofsnfk

lgoGq0f x'g'sf ;fy} k|x/Lk|ltsf]gsf/fTds b[li6sf]0fsf] ;d]tcGt x'g]5 .

;To ;]jf ;'/If0fdsf]af6f] ckgfO{ ;w} ;dfhsf]/vjf/Ldf k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotfa9]df jbL{ ;lxtsf] hgtf /jbL{ ljgfsf] k|x/Lsf] bf]xf]/f];xsfo{ sfod x'g;S5 .

jiff {tsf] ;dodf x'g;Sg]b'3{6gfaf6 aRg ;r]ttf ckgfcf}+ .

@)&! ;fpg @) ut] d+unaf/

…;g:6f/ o'jf SnjÚ /f]Nkfsf nflu cWoIf k"0f{ s];Låf/f k|sflzt …;g:6f/ /fli6 «o ;fKtflxsÚ;Nnfxsf/ M df};d /f]sfdu/, v]d a'9fdu/, uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuL, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf xf]daxfb'/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M r]tnfn sj/

sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;x;Dkfbs M b]jL u'?ª, ;'lnrf}/ k|ltlglw M df]xg lu/Lsfof{no M lnafª–^, /f]Nkf kmf]g g+= (*$&*&&^&@, Od]n M sunstarweekly@gmail.com, d'b|0f M lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

lh=k|zff=sf= btf{ g+= )^÷)^(–&)

kmf]g g+= )*^–$$)!%$, $$)@&!Web: www.radiojaljala.org, http://radiojaljala.blogspot.com

News: jaljalanewsrolpa@gmail.com Office: jaljalafm@gmail.com

;d'bfosf nflu ;fd'bflos /]l8of]

/]l8of] hnhnf PkmPd (^=$ d]ufxh{lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

cfjfhsf] ;+;f/df /f]NkfnL cfjfhtkfO{sf] dgsf] cfjfh

à laB'tLo xfp; jfOl/ªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? cfjZostf cg';f/ yf]s tyf km'6s/ ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} bIfk|fljlwsåf/f xfp; jfOl/ª klg ul/G5 .à /fO{; s's/, cfO{/g, lds;/, km\ofg nufotsf ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] h8fg tyf dd{t ul/G5 .à ljB'tLo ld6/sf] nflu lgMz'Ns kmf/d el/G5 .à Ps jif{sf] Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy km/skm/s jf6sf l;PkmPn aNax? ljz]if 5'6df pknAw u/fO{G5 .à bIf cg'ejL k|lzIfsaf6 # dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fsf] ;d]t\ Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

alnof], e/kbf]{ / ljZj;lgotfsf] nflu Psk6s xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

ljB'tLo ;fdfg rflxPsf] xf] < xfdL u5f}{+ tkfOFsf] rfxgf k"/f

;Dks{sf nflu k|fljlwsx?M g/axfb'/ 8fFuL df]afO{n g+ (*$&(!@))&,s]z/ ;'gf/ df]= (*$&(%!^^*, s[i0f u'?ª df]= (*$&**(&@!, k|f ]= k[YjL/fh dx/f df]= (*$&**(^@$

;g:6f/ On]lS6«sN;nf]stflGqs rf]s lnafª /f]Nkf

qm= ;+= b]z sDkgLsf] gfd sfdbf/sf] kb dfu ;+Vof sfd ug]{ ;do dfl;s tna vfgf a:g

!= dn]l;of On]S6«f]lgS; sDkgL hg/n js{/ !%) !! 3= !$)^ RM 5}g 5

@= Æ 6s r]Gb} kmf];{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ (! !@ 3= !*)) RM 5}g 5

#= Æ PgP;s] ;'k/dfs]{6 hg/n js{/ !)% !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

$= Æ /]i6'/]06 af/ j]6/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5 5

%= Æ Ujfn]s sG6«S;g x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

^= Æ kmlg{r/ x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

&= ;fpbL cn c/a n]a/ !%) !) 3= !$)) SR 5}g 5

*= Æ o"lg6 6«fG;kmd{/ x]Nk/ %) !) 3= !!)) SR 5 5

(= stf/ OG8f] c/a d]zg !%) * 3= !@)) QR 5}g 5

a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/o; 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL ;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

k'gZrM xfdLsxfF sfk]{G6/, d]zg, On]S6«Ll;og, knDa/, j]N8/, O:6Ln lkGr/sf] klgdfu eO{ cfPsfn] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .;Dks{M 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= ljlkrf]s, s6x/af]6 3f]/fxL bfªl;wf ;Dks{M ;dL/ If]qL -(*$!&&##@@_ /f]Nkfsf nflu s'lj/ v8\sf -(*)^!($(@@_;'lnrf}/sf nflu uDeL/ a'9f -(*%&*@@!^^_

xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg,;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?,!! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]nOG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d;:tf] b/df el/G5 .

tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /

xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf h'Qf, rKkn kfO{g'sf ;fy} bfn, rfdn, lrgL nufotb}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

ofb ug'{xf];\M xfdL a|f]On/sf] df;' klg ljqmL ub{5f}+ .

k|f ]=dgf]h a'9fdu/

a'9fufpF–&, lgufnkfgL /f]Nkf, kmf]g (*$&*)$&&(

xfd|f ;]jfx?M kmf]6f]u|fkmL, kf;kf]6{ kmf]6f], kmf/d eg]{ kmf]6f], gful/stf kmf]6f],kl/rokq kmf]6f], kmf]6f] k|m]ldª tyf n]ldg]zg, kmf]6f] lk|G6, MRP kmf/d eg] {, ljleGglsl;dsf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx?, ljleGg lukm\6x?, k|df0fkq l8hfOg÷/ª\uLg tyf ;fbflk|G6, k|df0fkq k|m]ldª÷n]ldg]zg, kl/rokq l8hfOg÷lk|G6÷n]ldg]zg, Jofhl8hfOg÷lk|G6÷sel/ª, ;fOa/ ;]jf, 6fOlkª / lk|lG6ª, lstfa afOlG8ª, :kfO/nafOlG8ª, :Soflgª / lk|lG6ª, g]6 ;]jf -Od]n, OG6/g]6_, kmf]6f ]skL

lnafª–^, 6'Fl8v]n glhs} /f]Nkf kmf]g km\ofS; )*)–$$)@$#,Email: shova.ram@gmail.com

ljz]if cfsif{0fM

k|f]= zf]ef/fd 8f FuL(*$&(%*(@@

ldlg sn/ Nofj-/ª\uLg kmf]6f] rfx]s};dodf ;'ky d"Nodf

lk|G6 x'g]_

cfdfsf] b'w aRrfsf] nflu k"0f{ cfxf/ xf] .cfdfsf] b'w aRrfsf] nflu cd[t ;dfg xf] .lzz' hGd]kl5 ;'?df cfpg] kx]+nf] afSnf] b'wn] aRrfnfO{ ljleGg /f]u nfUgaf6arfpF5 .cfdfsf] b'wn] lzz'nfO{ kvfnf / Zjf;k|Zjf; ;DaGwL /f]u nfUgaf6 arfpF5 .^ dlxgf;Dd aRrfnfO{ cfdfsf] b'wn] k'U5 To;}n] ^ dlxgf;Dd cfdfsf] b'w afx]sc? s]xL v'jfpg' kb}{g .cfdfsf] b'wn] afnaflnsfx?sf] zfl//Ls / dfgl;s ljsf; ub{5 .aRrf hGdgf;fy cyjf Ps 306fleq cfdfsf] b'w r';fpg' kb{5 .cfdfsf] b'wdf aRrfnfO{ rflxg] ;a} kf]ifs tTjx? x'G5 .aRrfnfO{ hlt w]/} b'w r';fof] Tolt g} w]/} b'w cfpF5 .Psk6s b'w r';fpFg 5f8]kl5 km]l/ b'w cfpg ufx|f] x'G5 .aRrfnfO{ ha/h:tL b'w r':gaf6 al~rt u/fPdf b'wsf] d'G6f]df 3fp x'g;S5 .lzz' hGdgf;fy b'w r';fPdf k|;jkl5 /ut aUg sd x'G5, ;fy} ;fn klg ;lhn}emg{ d2t ub{5 .:tgkfgn] hGdfGt/ ug{ d2t ub{5 .

:tgkfg hLjgsf] Ps ckl/xfo{tf

:tgkfg ;Ktfx –@)&!>fjg !^ b]lv @@ ut];Dd

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /f]Nkf

;g\ @)!% ;Dd /f]Nkf lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm3f]if0ff ug{sf] nflu ;a}n] 3/3/df rkL{ agfcf}+ .

agfPsfx?n] ;xL ;b'kof]u u/f}+ .