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clxn] sf] lzIfs, sf] ljBfyL{, sf] u'? sf] r]nf< ;a} a/fa/L 5g\ . lzIfs ljBfyL{ ;Fu} a;]/ hfF8/S;L;]jg u5{g\ . ljleGg 8«U;sf] k|of]u u5{g\ . clg u'? /r]nfsf] cy{ ;dfKt x'G5 . ha dfG5] cfkm\gf] x}l;otaf6lu5{ ta ;a}n] p;nfO{ b'Tsf5{g\ . Pp6L dlxnfn] haIfl0fs :jfy{sf] nflu cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ pbf/ agfpl5g\ta pgLdflysf] ;Ddfg :jtM ;dfKt x'G5 . pRr cf]xf]bfsf]dfG5], ;a}sf] ;Ddflgt dfG5] ha hyfeflj /S;L ;]jgub}{, aa{/fpFb} lx8\g yfN5 ta p;dflysf] ;a} ljZjf;;dfKt eP/ hfG5 . dfG5]nfO{ Odfg OHht sdfpg w]/}cK7\of/f] 5 t/ u'dfpg ;]s]08 klg nfUb}g . wd{, ;+:s[ltsf]gfddf xfdL …hftn] kfPsf]Ú eGb} h] s'/fdf uj{ u5f{}+ ToxLs'/f clgolGqt eof] eg] gs{sf] af; klg x'g;S5 . oLs'/fx?df xfdL ;r]ttfk"j{s kfOnf rfNg h?/L 5 .b]vfl;sLdf cUnf] dfG5]n] 6]s]s} 7fpFdf 6]S5' eGbf cfkm};lsg] cj:yfnfO{ slxNo} lj;{g' x'Fb}g .

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tkfO F klg ;dfhdf x'g] / eP u/]sfs'g} klg ljifodf n]v /rgf k|sfzgug{ rfxg'x'G5 eg] xfdLnfO{ n]lv

k7fpg'xf]nf . tkfOsf] n]v /rgfnfO{xfdL k|sfzg ug]{ 5f}+ . ;+=

@)&! efb| !& ut] d+unaf/ ax;÷cGt/jftf{crDdsf] b'lgofF

sfnf] df;' x'g] s'v'/f, Pp6fefn]sf] d"No c9fO{ nfvs'v'/f rfx] h'g /ªsf] lsg

gxf];\ p;sf] df;' Pp6} /ªsf]cyf{t\ /ftf] g} x'G5 . t/ b'lgofdfo:tf] s'v'/f klg x'Fbf]/x]5 h;sf]

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cyf{t\ em08} c9fO nfv ?k}ofFdflalqm ePsf] lyof] .

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s]6f gkfPkl5 ̂ ;os]6Lsf] ;fd'lxs u'xf/

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d]/f] p2]Zo eg]sf] cfkm"nfO{uLtsf/df :yflkt ug'{ xf] . t/;fyLx?sf ] ;Nnfx adf ] lhdclegodf klg v]N5' .oL sfdx?df Ps};fy xftxfNg', ;kmntf kfpg'df s;sf]k|]/0ff 5 <

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s]Gb|d} a;]/ sfd ug]{x? dfq/fli6«o d'nwf/df cfpF5g\ eGg]sf]d la/f]wL x'F . ;?eQm kf]v/fd} a;]//fli6«o dbg k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/], o:tfpbfx/0fx? k|z:t} 5g\ . To;}n]/fhwfgLd} a;]/ dfq sfd ug{;lsG5 eGg] x'Fb}g aflx/ a;]/ klgug{ ;lsG5 . aflx/af6 clnsltkx'Frsf] sd x'G5 Toltdfq xf] .d]/f] ;Gbe{df csf]{ lhDd]jf/L klg5 . hflu/, kl/jf/ ;a} ot} efÚsf]sf/0f klg d]/f ] cfwf/e"ldnfO{sd{ynf] agfP/ sfd u/]sf] 5' .d]/f] hLjg ko{Gtsf] cleofg xf] of]. To;}n] dnfO{ /fhwfgL eGbf oxLa;]/ sfd ug{ 7Ls 5 .sf7df8f } +; Fusf ] ;DaGwnfO {Jojl:yt ug { s;/L ;DejePsf] 5, ptf klg s'g} Joj;fo5 ls <

xf ] , JolQmut ?kdfsf7df8f}+df xfd|f] cfkm\g} Aoj;fo5 . xfdL;Fu :6f/ O{G6/g]zgn

bLks 8L=;L=, k]zfn] g]kfn ;/sf/sf sd{rf/L x'g'x'G5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkfdf of]hgf k|d'v tyfko{6g kmf]sn k;{gsf ?kdf sfo{/t pxfF g]kfnL ;flxTo / uLt ;+uLtdf ;fwgf/t ;fws ePs} sf/0f bLkbk{0fsf] gfd h'¥of] . uLt ;+uLtdf lqmofzLn pxfFsf] …s;'/Ú cfw'lgs uLlt ;+u|x ahf/df cfpFb}5 . sl/aPs bh{g a9L Do"lhs lel8of]df clego ul/;Sg'ePsf bk{0fsf uLtx? b]zsf rlr{t ufos uflosfx?n]:j/ lbPsf 5g\ . tf/f ;+uLtu[x sf7df8f}+sf cWoIf ;d]t /xg'ePsf bLkbk{0f;Fu xfdLn] pxfFsf] JolQmuthLjg, kl5Nnf] ;dodf ahf/df cfPsf] uLt / Do"lhs lel8of]sf ;fy} hflu/] hLjg / /f]Nkfsf] ko{6gIf]qsfaf/]df s'/f u/]sf 5f}+, k|:t't 5 s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k ======

afFsL k[i7 & df

cfkm"nfO{ uLtsf/sf]?kdf lrgfpgrfxG5'

bLks 8L=;L= -bLk' bk{0f_ uLtsf/, lhlj; ko{6g kmf]sn k;{g

@)&! efb| !& ut] d+unaf/;flxTo÷l;h{gfsljtf vak' r~rn du/;dLIff

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c/a e " ldaf6yflnPsf ] uhn n]vgljleGg cf/f ]x–cj/f ]xkf/ub}{ g ]kfndf df]tL/fde6\6n] leq\ofP . uhnnfO{u]ofTds ljBfsf] ?kdf klglng ] u l/ G5 . o;sf ]Jofkstf lj:tf/} r'lnFbf]cj:yfdf 5 . vf;ul/kl5Nnf ] ;do g ]k fndfcfPsf ] uhn pef/n ]o;nfO{ yk km/flsnf] agfpFb}nu]sf] 5 eg] csf ]{ lt/o;leq s]xL ljs[lt klgb]lvG5g\ . uhnsf] nfluclgjfo{ dflgg] s]xL zf:qLolgodnfO{ klg cfw'lgstfsf]gfddf aª\UofOPsf] kfOG5. h:tf] sflkmofnfO{ s;}n]k|of]u g} gu/]/ uhn s[lteg]/ lgsfNg], k|of]u ul/xfn]klg g;'xfpFbf], cldNbf] ?kdfk|of]u ug]{ h:tf ;d:of of];dodf cln a9L b]lvg]u/]sf 5g\ .

uhnn ] / f ] NkflhNnfnfO { klg wkSs}9fs]sf] 5 . ;fFRr} eGbfuhnsf ] dfxf }nn] c?ljBfnfO { cGt/s'Gt/dfkf/]sf] 5 . o;n] kf7s jf>f]tfsf] Wofg l56\6} cfkm"lt/tfGg] / tTsfn jfx jfxLkl/0ffd b]vfpg] ePsf]n] klgo;k|ltsf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] xf]ls eGg ;lsG5 . oxLljBfnfO{ g} ;dft]/ cfkm\gf]sl/c/ agfpg rfxg]x?n]b]vfPsf ] nugzLntfsfsf/0f klg lhNnfdf of] ljBfnf]slk|o aGg ;s]sf] xf] .oxL uhnsf ] dfw 'o{d fcfkm"nfO{ uhnsf/sf] ?kdfcuf l8 b ]vfPsLuhnsf/sf] gfd xf] sdnfljw'du/ . pgn] ev{/} 8L=jL=6'x'/f ], OGb| ofqL / cf]dkG5Låf/f :yflkt lbof] gjk|ltef k'/:sf/ ;d]t cfkm\gf]kf]N6fdf kfl/g\ . hf] jif{el/k|sflzt s[ltx? dWo]sf];a}eGbf sfG5f] s[ltsf/nfO{nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\ dfkm{t\k|bfg ul/G5 . pgsf] uhn;ª\u |x …;Demg fsfafl56fx?Ún] lbPsf] 7"n}kl/0ffd xf] of] k'/:sf/ .

xnf]h"jf cFufNg] ls;fgL bfO{nfO{kl/efiff ljgf vf]qmf] nIo af]s]sf]:jfyL{ aGb's cFufNg nufPkl5ql;t ljBfnosf] em\ofn / 9f]sfsf 5]pFdfn's]/ lhGbuLsf] s v l;s]/ cfPFkfunn] ctLt / jt{dfg e"n]/ lxF8] em}F;do;Fu ;fIffTsf/ lyPg Tolta]nf oL gogx¿To:t} lxFl8/x]y] kfOnfx¿afn dg / dl:6isn]nIoljxLg p8]sf] kG5Lh:t}/StfDo uf]/]6fx?df k|To]s lbg8'ln/xGy] oL kfOnfx?s] yfxf u'F8df a;]sf ar]/fx?nfO{cfdf lzsf/Lsf] d6\of+u|fn] slxNo}p8\g g;Sg] u/L v:of] eg]/To:t} d]/f] a'jfnfO{ klgefOsf] lx+;|s / s'?k aGb'sn];f; km]g]{ gfs d'v y'lglbP5;'gf}nf] ;kgf b]Vg] gog dflykm'sfpg g;lsg] sfnf] kl6\6 afFlwP5clg afFsL ;kgf;fyLx?nfO{ 5f]8]/ ;'Tg'eP5 d]/f] a'afslxNo} gp7\g] u/LPp6f ;fgf] cf]9f/df :ofpnf / ;f]Q/;FuTolx cd/ ;'tfOsf] gfd /x]5 zxLbd]/f] a'jf zxLb x'g'eP5clg d eP5' zxLbsf] 5f]/f .

ca afFsL /Xof]d uf}/j u?F ls unfgL af]wzxLbsf] 5f]/f] ePsf]dfcGof]ntfsf] kvf{n plePsf] 5 rf/}lt/d lkFh8fsf] r/Lh:t} eP/hjfkm ljxLg al;/x]5'xf],k|Zgx?sf] nfd af]s]/ a;]sf] 5' cr]nst} hjfkm e]6fpF5' ls eGg] cfzdf 5'aUb} hfg] gbLnfO{ ;f]W5'lxhf]sf ;fDojfb sxfF /f]O/x]sf] 5 <gb]lvg] atf;nfO{ ;f]W5'ltdL t x]g{ kfpF5f}gofF ;+ljwfgdf s] s] n]Vb}5g\ </ slxn] k"/f xf]nf h:tf] 5 <clg /ftL n'sL n'sL h"gnfO{ ;f]W5's] ;a}n] b]v]sf] ;kgf k"/f xf]nf t <cFx hjfkm lbPsf 5}gg\ s;}n]ha;Dd hjfkm e]6fpFlbgta;Dd n]lv/xg]5' sljtf .snd prfNg glbP aGb's prfNg] 5'aGb's prfNg glbP snd prfNg] 5'kl/cfP b'a} prfNg] 5'clg n]lv/xg] 5' .Oltxf; / eljiosf sljtf==.

Oltxf; / eljiosf sljtf

uhn lj=P;= …kxf8LÚ du/

à à gjLg nf]rgdu/ à à

d]/f] cfkm\gf] dgsf] sf]kLnf kfpg ;s]g d .rfx]/ lg Tof] sf]kLnfnfO{ dfof nfpg ;s]g d .

h] x'G5 h:tf] x'G5 Tof] sf]kLnf km}lnP/ hfcf];\,xl/ofnL 8fnL eP/ sf]kLnfnfO{ 5fpg ;s]g d .

eOxfN5 lg 5'l6\6P/ hfFbf dg d'6'nfO{ kL/ t,kL/ af]s]/ lg Tof] kL/nfO{ uLt ufpg ;s]g d .

lyof] t d]/f] rfxgf klxn] Tof] ltd|f] sf]kLnf l6Kg],t/ eg] rfx]/ lg Tof] sf]kLnfnfO{ wfpg ;s]g d .

x'G5 km'Nb} hfcf];\ Tof] ltd|f] ;'Gb/ sf]kLnf,csf]{k6s of] h"gL t ltd|f] nflu cfpg ;s]g d .

sdnf ljw'du/ klZrd/f]Nkfsf] kf5fafª uflj; j8fg+= ^ df lj=;+= @)%! c;f]h!# ut] hlGdPsL x 'g \ .;fdflhs kl/j]z Psflt/ePklg nugzLntf / cfFtn]ubf{ pgn] cfkm"nfO{ sdnfljw'du/ eg]/ lrgfpg ;lsg\. pgsf] cfkm \g} vfnsf]Oltxf; 5 . kqsfl/tf Pjd\cWoog ul//x ]sf pg L;flxTosf Ps lqmofzLn /pT;fxL gf/L ;|i6f x'g\ .k |ultzLn wf/d f sndrnfpg ] pg L d fgjhutnfO { Pp6fk m / f l sn f ]ljw'sf] ?kdfa'em\g] JolQmx'g\ . lhNnfdfx 'g ] ;a }l s l ; d s f; f l x l T o ssfo {q mdx?dfb ] lvg ] pg Lkq kl qs f x?d f;d]t Tolts} xfFlh/x'lG5g\ . h'g;'s}s'/fdf klg pT;'s /rf;f] b]vfpg] sdnfgofF s'/fn ] l56\6}t f lg l G5g \ . hxf F;d:of x ' G5 Toxf F;dfwfg klg x'G5 eGg]s'/f /fd|f];Fu a'em]sL pgLd'n'sdf ePsf] bzjif] {hgo'4af6 k|ToIf jf k/f]Ifk|efljt JolQm x'g\ .cfh /ftL ;kgLdf b]z hn]sf] b]v]+g]kfn cfdf /QmfDo eO{ 9n]sf] b]v]+sf]xL arfp eGb} u'xf/ dfuL /fÚy],To;}a]nf ljifd cfFwL rn]sf] b]v]+

To;}sf] k|df0f xf] of]uhn . uhn dfkm{t\ pgn]åGåsf] s]Gb|sf] ?kdf /x]sf]b ]zsf ] /fhwfgLn ] u/ ]sf ]s 's [ TonfO { pbfª \u f ]agfOlbPsf 5g\ . s;}n]lgjf{b b]Vg] ;kgfx?df ;d]t/fhwfgLn] s'7/f3f6 u/]sf]pgsf] 7DofO{ 5 . ;a}nfO{sf7df8f} + gfdsf] vfN8f]dfy'kfg]{ t/ lgsf;sf] s'g} af6f]gl;sfpg] u/]sf] eGb} pgn]uhn dfkm{t\ lj/f]w ;d]tu/]sf 5g\ .s;}sf] hLjg l;+uf¥of] sf7df8f}+n]s;}sf] hLjg ljuf¥of] sf7df8f}+n]hgtfsf] /ut r';]/ df]6fpg]AjfF;fx?n]5ftLdf /fh ubf{ g t emkf¥of]sf7df8f}+n]

hLjgdfly v]njf8ul//xg ] sf7df8f } + b ] lv

cfqmf]lzt pgL ;dfhdf x'g]ljleGg lje]b, s';+:sf/ /rfnrng;Fu klg ;Gt'i65}gg\ . ;dfhn] hf] xf]rf] 5p;}nfO{ g} 3f]+Rg] pgsf] 7f]s'jf5 . b'O{ k};fsf] e/df ;fdflhs;+:sf/ rNg] u/]sf] eGb} pgn]To:tf] ;dfhsf] ;d]t\ v'n]/lj/f]w u/]sL l5g\ .ul/a clg lgd'vfx?n] Gofo vf]Hbf,k};fsf] e/df lg;fkm u5{ of] ;dfh .

k'?if k|wfg ;dfhdf x'g]ljleGg s [ofsnfkaf6

gf/Lx?k L 8 f s f ]

hLjg afRg ljjzePsf ] eGb } g f/ Lsf ]

Jo+UofTds kl/efiff lbPsf5g\ pgn] . gf/L ;dj]bgfdflysltko /fIf;L k'?ifx?n]nufpg] u/]sf] lu4]b[li6k|ltpgL cfqmf]lzt b]lvlG5g\ ./fIf;L k'?ifx?sf] nflu temf/ eP gf/L .h;n] lg /]l6lbg] ;f/ª\uLsf]tf/ eP gf/L .lbgfg'lbg anfTs[t efÚ5g\oxfF gf/Lx? t/,ltg} b'lgofFsf] gh/df k[YjLsf]ef/ eP gf/L .

s[ lt leq ;dfj ]zul/Psf &^ j6f uhnx?;/;tL{ k9\bf pgL cfdfk|ltlgs} ;dlk{t b]lvlG5g\ . ;'v,b'Mv, xif{ lj:dft, ;a} ;dodfcfdfnfO{ ;Demg] pgL w]/}uhnx?df cfdf;Fu glhsl5g\ . b]zsf ] cj:yf /cfkm"n] b]Vg] ;kgfsf] aLrdfcfdfn] lbg'ePsf] pkb]zaf6lgs} v'zL pgL b]z /x] kf]xfdL x'G5f}+ klxn] b]z agfcf}+clg afFsL sfd u/f}+nf eGg]cfdfsf] b]zk|]dk"0f{ jrgaf6xif{ljef]/ x'lG5g\ .

zq'af6 b]znfO{ arfpm elGyg\d]/L cfdf .clg Pp6f ;[li6 /rfpmelGyg\ d]/L cfdf .Tof] xf] dxfgtf cfkm" l/lQP/c?nfO{ e/fpF5,afFr'~h]n ;f/fnfO{ x;fpmelGyg\ d]/L cfdf .

To:t } dfof k| ]d;Fu;DalGwt uhnx? klg;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . uhncfkm}df k|]d k|0fo ePsf]n] klgo; ;DaGwsf uhnx? w]/}x'g'nfO{ cGoyf eGg ;lsGg. uhn n]VgnfO{ Tolt;lhnf] 5}g . t/ klg pgsfuhndf b]lvPsf ljifoutljljwtf / lbPsf] ;fdflhs;Gb]zn] pgL Ps z;Qmuhnsf/ x'g\ eGg ;lsG5. Pp6f uhnsf/n] jfxjfxLnfO{ dfq x]/]/ uhnl;h{gf ubf{ cfkm" v]nf}gfalg/x]sf ] s '/fnfO { klggh/cGbfh ug{ cfjZosx ' G5 . …;Demg fsfaf l56fx?Úd f ;dfj ]zul/Psf uhnx? pTs[i6x ' Fb fx 'b } klg sltkouhnx?df zAb ljGof;gldn]s} sf/0f k9\bf s]xLgld7f] efg x'G5 . s]xLuhn >[ªufl/s wf/fdfn]lvPsf ePklg To;sf]

/km\tf/ gldNbf uhn ;nnaUg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

;du|df …;Demgfsfafl56fx?Ú uhn ;ª\u|x/f]NkfnL uhnsf] Pp6f 7"nf]O6\6f xf] . o;n] ;dfh /;fdflhs kl/j]znfO{ abNgsf]nflu dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbPs}5 . uhnsf/ sdnfljw'du/nfO { cem uhnn]vgnfO{ kl/:s[t ub}{ n}hfgcfu|x ub{5' . hlt g} o;df;fwgf ul/G5 Tolt g} dflemb}hfg] / …ljw'Ú em}+ km}lnFb} hfg]s'/f lglZrt xf] . d"Vo s'/flg/Gt/ ;fwgf g} xf] . lg/Gt/k|ultzLn gf/L ;|i6fsf ]klxrfg ;lxt cufl8 a9\gcg'/f]w ub{5' . l56\6} cGos[ltsf] klg /:jfbg ug{ kfcf}+;'e]R5f .

cGTodf , uhnsf ]efje"ld h;/L km/flsnf]alg/x]sf] 5 To;n] lbg];Gb]z eg] Tolt g} sdhf]/aGg yfn]sf] xf] ls eGg]cfz+sf obfsbf p7\g] u/]sf];TotfnfO { s 'g }klguhnsf/n] b'Tsfg{ ldNb}g .cem gofF l;Sb} u/]sf uhnkf/vLx?nfO{ s] l;sfpg]eGg] s'/fdf k"/fgf k':tfn] s]xL;f]Rg clgjfo{ b]lvG5 .

@)&! efb| !& ut] d+unaf/ t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f

kLªsf] em6\sfM tLhsf] cj;/df nfUg] /f]Nkfsf ljleGg :yfgsf d]nfx?df o:tfkLªsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . tLh nufotsf kj{x?df ufpFn]x?sf] cu'jfOdf kLªlgdf{0f u/L v]Ng] rng 5 . t:jL/M b]jL u'?ª

dlxnf ;|i6fsf] ?kdf :yflkt aGb} ;fg'go

k'/fgf] ef}lts ;+/rgf eTsfO{ ;fdfg lnnfd a9fa9åf/f lalqm ug]{ af/]sf] k'gMl;naGbL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf

g]kfn ;/sf/;+l3o dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, /f]Nkf

o; sfof{nosf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] /f]Nkf lhNnf lnafª uflj; j8f g+= ^ l:yt 6'l8v]nnfO{ u|Lgkfs{ lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu o; sfof{nodf ldlt@)&!÷)#÷!$ ut] >Ldfg :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L Ho"sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] ;j{blno, ;j{klIfo a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ sd{rf/L ldngs]Gb| b]lv;dLIffno ejg;Dd -sd{rf/L ldng s]Gb| ejg, d~r / ;dLIffno ejg_ /x]sf ;a} k"/fgf] ef}lts ;+/rgf eTsfO{ lnnfd ug]{ lg0f{o ePcg';f/k"jf{wf/ -ef}lts ;+/rgf_ eTsfpg] tyf ;dfg vl/b u/L n}hfg] sfo{sf] Psd'i7 lnnfd a9fa9 ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's JolQm kmd{, tyf sDkgLaf6

lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL l/tk"j{ssf] lnnfd a9fa9åf/f lalqm ug{ ldlt @)&!÷)$÷)# ut] gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf l;naGbL b/efpkqcfXjfg ul/Psf]df tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq b/efpkq btf{ x'g gcfPsf]n] :yfgLo lgsfo cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod @!*-*_ adf]lhd

;ft lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ lnnfd lalqm ug{ k'gM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

!= of] ;"rgf k'gM k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq sDkgL÷kmd{ cf=j= @)&)÷)&! df gljs/0f ePsf] Ohfht k|df0f–kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL, cfos/ btf{sf] k|df0fkqsf]k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL, d"=c= s/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ftx? ;+nUg /fvL ?= !).– sf] l6s6 lgj]bgdf 6fF; u/L sfof{no ;doleq lgj]bg lbPdf ?= #)).– b/efpkq kmf/db:t'/ -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ a'emfO{ o; sfof{noaf6 lnnfd sfo{sf] b/efpkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 .@= b/efpkq bftfn] b/efpkq vl/b ubf{ sfof{no k|d'vsf] b:tvt / sfof{nosf] 5fk nfu]sf] b/efpkq vl/b ug'{kg]{ 5 . vl/b ePsf] b/efpkqx?sf] of] ;"rgf k|sflztePsf ldltn] * cf}+ lbgsf] !@ jh]leq b/efpkq kmf/ddf ;xL5fk u/L b/efpkq bftfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf, kmf]g g+= ;d]t v'nfO{ l;naGbL b/efpkq sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg;lsg] 5 .#= btf{ ePsf b/efpkqx? ;f]xL lbgsf] @ ah] b/efpkqbftf jf lghx?sf k|ltlglwx? / sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 . b/efpkqbftfjf lghx?sf k|ltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg l;naGbL b/efpkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{5}g .$= b/efpkq bflvnf ug]{ jf vf]Ng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df pQm sfo{x? To; kl5sf] nuQ} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ;f]xL ;dodf pk/f]Qm sfo{x? x'g]5 .%= lnnfdsf] b/efpkqsf] s'n nfut cg'dfg /sdsf] % k|ltztn] x'g] /sd sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no, /f]Nkfsf] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8, /f]Nkf, lnafª l:yt vftf g+=)&^)#))!!### w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] ;SsnL a}+s ef}r/ jf dfGotf k|fKt afl0fHo a}+saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf], k|rlnt sfg'gn] tf]s]sf] cjlw ePsf]b/efpkq hdfgLkq -lj8 jG8_ k]z ug'{kg]{5 .^= lnnfd a9fa9 :jLs[t ePkl5 lnnfd ;sf/]sf] sjf]n c+s /sd & lbgleq o; sfof{nodf hDdf u/L sfof{b]z lbg'kg]{ 5 . sfof{b]z kfPsf] ldltn] Psdlxgfleq k"jf{wf/eTsfO{ ;a} ;fdfg p7fpg'kg]{5 .&= b/efpkqdf c+s / cIf/ b'j}df :ki6 n]Vg'kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/ jLrdf km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 .*= k|rlnt lgofdfg';f/ l/t gk'u]sf] / Dofb gf3L cfPsf] jf zt{ /flvPsf] b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g]5}g .(= Ps kmd{ jf JolQmsf] gfddf vl/b u/]sf] b/efpkq csf]{ kmd{ jf JolQmsf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg]5}g .!)= b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nonfO{ ;'/lIft /xg]5 .!!= xfn ToxfF /x]sf ;+/rgfx? b/efpkqbftf :jod\n] eTsfpg'kg]{ / ToxfF /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfg p7fO{ lng'kg]{5 . ;+/rgf eTsfO{ lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L n}hfFbfsf] Psd'i7 /]6 k]zug'{kg]{5 . ;aeGbf a9L af]n saf]n ug]{sf] b/efpkq :jLs[t ul/g]5 .!@= o;df pNn]v x'g 5'6 ePsf] cGo s'/fx? cfly{s sfo{ljlw P]g, @)%% / cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)^$ / :yfgLo lgsfo cfly{s k|zf;g ;DaGwL lgodfjnL,@)^$ cg';f/ x'g]5 .

;"rgf g+= !

-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!÷)%÷!&_

lx/fnfn /]UdL:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L

l;=g+= ljj/0f lnnfd a9fa9sf]Go"gtd d"No

b/efpkq b:t'/ hdfgt /sd s}lkmot

!= ef}lts k"jf{wf/ cfkm}n] eTsfO{;dfg p7fO{ lng] sfo{

%,$#,^@*.#& #)). @*,))).

tkl;n

-;; _ / f ] N k f ./f]Nkfsf];flxlTos w/ftndfklxnf] uLlt ;+u|x lhGbuLsf]cEo'bo k|sfzg ug{ ;kmnb]jf ;fg'gon] ! ;o $( cf}+df ]tLhoGtLsf] cj;/df;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

;f lxTosf/ uLt flgbf] {ifLåf/f :yflkt ;?kflrq gf/L k|ltef k'/:sf/af6pxfF ;Ddflgt Pjd k\/:s[tx'g ;kmn x'g'eof] . uLtufpgs} nflu eg]/ w]/}n] ufPt/ uLlt ;+u |x 5fkfsf ]dfWodaf6 aflx/ Nofpg]lhNnfsf] klxnf] dlxnfx'g'x'G5 ;fg'go . cfkm\gf]/rgfdf gf/LjfbL s'/fx?,

o 'jf dgsf ] ;kg f /oyfy {t fsf ] cg 'e " lt ,dft[e"ldsf] ofb, b]zk|]d //fli6|otfsf] efjgf pxfFsfs[ltdf kfO{G5 .

pbfp Fbf ] eljiok| lt;dlk{t uLt;+u|x ;fg'gosf]klxnf] s[lt xf] . ;flxTonfO{;fwg fsf ] ?kdf lng ];fg'gonfO{ ;flxTosf] If]qdfk| ]/0f f lbg ] w]/} x'g 'x'G5 .cfkm \gf ] hLjg;fyL 8LjL6 'x ' / f ]; Fu } cfkm \g f u '?,u'?cfdf / ;fyLx? klg 5g\. lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodfc+u|]hL ljifodf :gfQsf]Q/u/]sL b]jfn] xfn sf]rf{afªafnlxt lgdfljdf c+u|]hL

dfWoddf k9fpg'x'G5 . b]jf;fg'gosf] klxnf] k|sflzt/rgf czflGtn] b]z ?Fb}5sljtf nflnTo @)^@ jif{% c+s % df k|sflzt ePsf]lyof] .

pxfFsf y'k | } km'6s//rgfx? kq klqsf ,/f]NkfnL uhn / uhnsf/,nflnTo, lztlaGb' cfbLdfk |sf lzt 5g \ .uLtn]vgnfO{ pxfFn] k|d'vljBfsf] ?kdf lng'x'G5 .ljBfno hLjgb ] lv g };flxTosf] ultljlwdf sndrnfp Fb } cfpg 'ePsL;fg'gon] ;+3if{sf] ofqfnfO{xft]dfnf] ug{ ?rfpg'x'G5 .

@)&! efb| !& ut] d+unaf/ljljw/fKtL va/

Pp6f df:6/ ;w} cfkm\gf ljBfyL{n] NofPsf] vfhfvfOlbFbf] /x]5 . Pslbg km]l/ Pp6f ljBfyL{sf] vfhfvfOlbP5 clg eg]5,…3/df uP/ ;/n] vfhf vfOlbof] eg]/ t eGg] u/]sf 5}gf}+xf]nf lg x} <ÚljBfyL{n] eg]5g\, …5}gd\ ;/, ;f]w] eg] ;Kk} vfhf ax'nfs's'/n] vfOlbof] elGbG5f}+ .Ú

n'ª\u|Ldf8Laf6 l;+rfO{ ug]{ ;kgf cw'/}à Kof/ cln vfg

@)$$ ;fndf tTsflng/fhf lj/]Gb|sf] e|d0fsf qmddfcfb]z eO{ lgdf{0f k|f/De ePsf]Ko"7fg ;f/L uflj; l:ytn'ª\u|Ldf8L l;rfO{ of]hgfsf]lgdf{0f sfo{ tLg bzs x'Fbf;Ddklg ;DkGg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . 

of]hgf cnkq x'Fbf:yfgLox?sf]n'ª\u|Ldf8Lvf]nfaf6 gx/df kfgLNofO{ v]taf/L l;+rfO{ ug]{ ;kgfcw'/} ePsf] 5 . …xfdL ;fgf] 5Fbfg} )%*÷)%( ;fnlt/ kfgL rN5eGy]Ú :yfgLo o1axfb'/ /fptn]eGg'eof], …v} d klg a'9f] x'gyfln;s] clxn];Dd aGg ;s]g.Ú gx/ agfpgsf nflu y'k|}v]tLof]Uo hUuf v]/ uPsf]/fptsf] u'gf;f] 5 . pQmof]hgfaf6 v]tLof]Uo hldgdfl;+rfO{ ul/ cGg pAhfpg] p2]Zo/fv]sf oxfFsf :yfgLo hjfgx?clxn] a'9f eO{;s] tyfkL of]hgf;DkGg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . 

of]hgf ;DkGg gx'Fbf of]of]hgf …dflu vfg] efF8f] ePsf] xf]lsÚ < eGg] :yfgLox? z+sfJoQm ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . pQmof]hgfaf6 l;+rfO{ ul/ cGgpAhfpg] cfzf :yfgLon]dfl/;s]sf 5g\ . o;}sf sf/0fo; If]qsf afl;Gbf a;fO{;/fO{ul/ cGoq hfg] k|rng ;d]ta9\g yfn]sf] 5 .

pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;lrjeQm axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLn] ;DalGwt\lgsfosf] pbfl;gtfn] ubf{of]hgf aGg g;s]sf] u'gf;f]ug'{eof] . …pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7gdfq ul/Psf] 5 .Ú pxfFn]eGg'eof], …;ldlt ag]sf] dfq 5

;a} sfd sfof{non] cfkm} ug]{u/]sf] 5 .Ú sfof{non]7]Ssfk6\6faf6 sfd u/fpg] /;w} sfd cw'/f] x'g] u/]sf] x'Fbfz'? b]lvsf] sfdsf] 5fgljgul/ gofF sfd yfNg'kg]{ pxfFsf]egfO{ 5 . …k"/fgf sfdx? Wj:taGb} uPsf 5g\ .Ú a'9fyf]sLn]eGg'eof], …jif]{gL o:t} eO{/x]sf]5 o;df ;DjlGwt lgsfosf]Wofg hfg'k5{ .Ú pkef]Qmfn] #)nfv eGbf a9Lsf] hg>dbfgul/;s]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . 

lgdf{0f z'? ePb]lvof]hgfdf xfn;Dd !) s/f]8eGbf a9L /sd vr{ e};s]sf]5 . /f]Nkfl:yt n'ª\u|Lvf]nfd'xfg /x]sf] of]hgfsf] nDafO{!@=(*( lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf] 5 .afx|}df; kfgL x'g] /f]Nkfsf]n'ª\u|Lvf]nfaf6 kfgL NofO{Ko"7fgsf] ;f/L !, @ / # sf &;o ^@ 3/w'/Lsf] @ ;o #)x]S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO{ ug]{ eg]/gx/ agfpg nfluPsf] xf] . !;]s]08df ! xhf/ @ ;o $)ln6/ kfgL vf]nf] aufO{uflj;sf] d'xf/ km]g]{ p2]Zon]of]hgf yflnPsf] xf] . 

l;rfO{ l8lehg sfof{noKo"7fgn] o;} jif{ Ps s/f]8 !%nfv ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg ePsf]hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosfO{lGhlgo/ s[i0fk|;fb/fhj+;Ln] l/efO{h O{l:6d]6cg';f/ yk % s/f]8 nfUg] ePklg o; cfly{s jif{sf] nfluqmdfut ?kdf pQm /sd k|fKtePsf] atfpg'eof] . ef}uf]lnssl7gfO{n] ubf{ lgdf{0f sfo{df;d:of ePsf] /fhj+;Lsf]egfO{ 5 .

g/]Gb| s]=;L=s'g} a]nf cfkm"n] nufPsf] uxgf a'emfP/ dlxnf d'lSt cfGbf]ngsf] z'?jft ubf{ w]/}n] To;}nfO{cfbz{ dfg], pgLx?sf kl5 nfu] / /ut klg aufP . clxn] tL dWo]sf w]/} k"j{ sfd/]8x?ax'/+uL kf]zfs / uxgfdf ;lhPsf e]l6G5g\, pgLx? ablnP eGb}df lxhf] pgLx?nfO{ cfbz{dfGg] hgtfn] klg C0f sf/]/ pgLx?s} l;sf] ug}{k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g . lxhf] tL sfd/]8x?cfbz{ lyP cfh ltg}af6 l;s]sf hgtf cfbz{ ag]sf 5g\ . Oltxf;sf] ;Ddfg u/f}+,cfbz{lrGtgnfO{ cfTd;ft u/f}+, afFsL kfq / k|j[lQ km]l/b} hfg] s'/f x'g\ .

Wjlg eg]sf] k|tLodfg cy{ xf]. k|tLodfg cy{ eg]sf] Jo+Uofy{ xf]h'g sljx?sf jf0fLdf emlNsG5. h;/L ;'Gb/Lsf k|l;4 c+uaf6xf]Og ls ;dGjLt ?kdf p;dfljz]if k|sf/sf] lx:;L emlNsG5 .cfgGb aw{gn] k|tLodfg cy{ s:tf]x'G5 / jfRofy{ eGbf s;/L leGgx'G5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ pbfx/0faf6 k|i6kf/]sf 5g\ . h:t}Mæ8'n x] wfld{s la:ki6 eO{ Tof]s's"/ dfl/of] cfhuf]bfj/L t6 s'Ghjf;L To; ule{tl;+xåf/fÆ

oxfF s'g} wfld{s JolQmnfO{8'Ng ;lsg] s'/f s's"/ dfl/Psf]n];sf/fTds cyf{t\ ljlwsf] jfRofy{ag]sf] 5 eg] Tof] s's"/ -h;n]wfld{s JolQmnfO{ 8'Ngdf afwf kf/]sf]lyof]_ nfO{ dfg]{ l;+x cfPsf] xF'bf8'Ng xF'b}g eGg] Jo+Uo ul/Psf] 5 .cyf{t\ o:f k+lQmdf afRofy{ ljlw xf]/ Jo++Uofy{ lgif]w xf] . To:t}Mæ;f;' oxfF ;'Ql5g\ d:t;Fu, d;'T5' oxfF lbgd} x]l//fv,P /tGwf klys xfd|f z}ofdfgcfpg' k5fl/gÆ

oxfF s'g} dflg;nfO{ cfkm"sxfFcfpg afRofy{n ] lgif]w u/]sf]b]lvG5 eg] Jo+Uofy{n] ;sf/fTdstfcyf{t ljlw b]vfPsf] 5 . jfRofy{df

sfJozf:qdf Wjlgjfbsf] dxTj

nf]s cfnf]s

Wjlg e]b

n]lgg a~hf8]nf]Ug] jf x'g]jfnf nf]Ug]sf] gfddf a|t a:g'n] cGttM gf/Ls} k/lge{/tf d'vl/t u5{ .k'?ifn] klg ;w} oxL sdhf]/Ldfly cfqmd0f u5{ clg km]l/ ;dfgtfsf rsf{ gf/fp/flnG5g\ . a]n}df hfu gf/L, gq k'?ifn] emg\ …bf;LÚ agfpF5, ltdL …:jfdLÚ k'Hb}a:5\of} .

nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\/f]Nkfsf] 5}6f}+ clwj]zg tyf !$cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef c;f]hdf x'g]ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf cWoIf cf]dkG5Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGga}7sn] oxL c;f]h $ ut]kl/ifb\sf] clwj]zg tyf;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ug]{ lg0f{ou/]sf] xf] . To:t} a}7sn]kl/ifb\sf] cf=j= @)&)÷)&! sf]n]vfkl/If0fsf] lhDdf afns[i0fcfrfo{nfO{ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .o;}aLr kl/ifb\sf k"j{ cWoIf Pjd\

uhnsf/ s[i0f lgh{gsf] lktfanl;ª 8fFuLsf] lgwgk|lt;dj]bgf JoQm u/]sf] 5 .u}/LufpF–^, /f]Nkf lgjf;L anl;ª8fFuLsf] ut ;fpg @( ut] lgwgePsf] lyof] . o:t} kl/ifb\sfcfhLjg ;b:ox?åo nLnfcfrfo{sf] a'jf tyf /fh]zlwtfnsf] ;;'/f blw/fdpkfWofosf] lgwgk|lt klgkl/ifb\n] ;dj]bgf JoQm u/]sf] 5. lnafª–^, /f]Nkf lgjf;L blw/fdpkfWofosf] ebf} $ ut] lgwgePsf] lyof] .

nlntsf] clwj]zg c;f]hdfà v]d/fh ufpFn]

lgif]w / Jo+Uofy{df ljlwsf] pbfx/0fxf] of] .

/;jfbLx?n] JoGhgfsf] rrf{u/]sf ePklg Tof] cfkm}df k"0f{ xf]Og. cn+sf/jfbLx?n] ;dfzf]QmLckGx'tL cflb ;fdfGo cn+sf/sfljifodf csf]{ ljz]iffy{ klg x'G5eGg] cg'ej gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ t/

;kgf aLr klg /lte/ 5}g n]vgfy kf}8]n -lkFh8fsf] ;'uf_

@_ j:t' Wjlg M— hxfF ljifoj:t' g} k|wfg eP/ JoQm x'G5To;nfO{ j:t' Wjlg elgG5 .ældNb}g klys, gsnL ky/Lnf]ufpFdf oxfF s]xLa; dx uf]/;wf/f :jfb lngfdfeP :g]xLÆ

6+s k|;fb e6\6/fO{#_ cnÍf/ Wjlg M—hxfF

cnÍf/ ?kL Wjlg /xG5 To;nfOcnÍf/ Wjlg elgG5 .k|e' elg xl/nfO{ efjgfdf a;fPFdg gog b'O{ oL gfynfO{ r9fPF .go ljgo b'a} oL pxfFsf lkof/felg x/bd\ u5{g\ eQm ;f/f k'sf/f ;f]d gfy l;Ub]n

utf+ssf] afFsL c+z

;d"lrt zJbsf] k|of]uåf/f WjGofy{a'emfpg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . o;y{cfgGb aw{gn] /; / WjlgnfO{sfJofy{df, /LltnfO c+u:yfgsf?kdf u'0fnfO{ /; / Wjlgsf] wd{sf]?kdf ;d]6]/ ljljw ;d ;fdlosl;4fGtnfO{ ;dGjLt ug]{ k|of; u/]. aqmf ]StLnfO { logn] Pp6fcnÍf/sf ?kdf dfq rrf{ u/] .

;dli6?kdf jf d"nt M WjlgtLg k|sf/sf 5g\ . -!_ /; Wjlg -@_ j:t' Wjlg -#_ cnÍf/ Wjlg

!_ /; Wjlg M— hxfF /; g}d"Vo clelk|t x'G5 jf /;sf]cleJolSt g} k|d'v x'G5 / sfJokf7 ugf{;fy} s'g} qmdljgf /;af]wx 'g hf G5 To;nfO { /;WjlgelgG5 .afns aa'/f] låh z'sgfdx'F d k/]sf] 5' lkFh8fdfdsg x/] lzj zflGt / r}g

hgf dfq} bIf lrlsT;s /x]sf5g\ . ;a} O {nfsfx?df PsPshgf /x]df dfq} ;kmn?kdfs fo { q md k |e f js f / L x 'g ]sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 .

s[ltd uef{wfgsf nflu ?=#) /fhZj nfUg] atfO{Psf] 5 .t/fO{df dxª\uf] ePklg lhNnfdfs[ifsx?sf nflu ;xh /x]sf]5 . s[ltd uef {wfgsf nfludf};dL sfo{qmd /x]sf] kz';]jfsfof{non] atfPsf] 5 . b'UwpTkfbgdf a[l4;Fu} kz'kfng cfocfh{gdf a9fjf Nofpgsf nflukz 'x?df s [ ltd uef {wfgsf ]k | lqmof pQd /x]sf ] kz '; ]jfsfof{non] atfPsf] 5 .

kz'x?sf] ======

@)&! efb| !& ut] d+unaf/ km]; 6s÷ljljw

;'g5x/LDo"lhs

k|f=ln=sf;~rfnsbns'df//f]sfdu/

-lbn du/_; Fu

;Gr} x'g'x'G5 <cF, ;Gr} 5' .cfhef]nL s] df Jo:t x'g'x'G5 <k9fOsf] ;fy;fy} snfs]Gb| tyf Do"lhs k|f=ln=nfO{s;/L cufl8 a9fpg] eg]/ nflu/x]sf 5f}+ .snfsfl/tf If]qdf tkfOFsf] d"Vo ljBf s'g xf] <d]/f] vf; bVvntf eg]sf] 8fG;df xf] To;sf ;fy;fy}df]8lnªsf] If]qdf klg cufl8 a9\g] of]hgfdf 5' .w]/} snfsf/x? rrf{df cfP/ klg knfogeO/x]sf] cj:yfdf oxL If]q g} lsg /f]Hg'eof] <cf–cfkm\gf] ?rLsf] s'/f xf] . ?rL eP/ g} xf]nf,o;}df g} hDg'k5{ h:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 .clxn];Dd sltj6f uLtdf df]8nsf] sfd ug'{eof] <d"Vo e"ldsfdf @ j6f uLtdf b]lvPsf] 5' . To:t};dfgtf eGg] 8s'd]G6«Ldf klg d"Vo e"ldsf g} 5 . sf]/;8fG;/sf] ?kdf w]/} uLtdf gfr]sf] 5' .;'g5x/L Do"lhs k|flnsf] p2]Zo s] xf] <gofF k|ltefx?nfO{ aflx/ Nofpg] g} d"Vo p2]Zo xf] .gofF snfsf/x?nfO{ Do"lhs sDkgLx?n] 7Ug] sfdul//x]sf 5g\ :jod\ xfdL klg 7luPsf 5f}+ o:tf] s'/fnfO{lg/fs/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] sDkgL vf]lnPsf] xf] . o;df d]/f]bfO ldng /f]sfdu/ / d]/f] nufgL /x]sf] 5 .snfsfl/tf If]qdf nfUg 'sf] sf/0f lx/f]Ogx?;FugfRg kfOG5 eg]/ xf] <xf==xf== To;f] xf]Og . d]/f] d"Vo p2]Zo eg]sf] gfdsdfpg' xf] . dfG5] Pslbg d5{ dg'{eGbf klxn] s]xL5f]8]/ hfcf}+ h:tf] nfU5 . sf];Fu gfRg], s:tf] e"ldsfdfgfRg] of df]8lnª ug]{ eGg] s'/f t cj:yf cg';f/ x'g]s'/f xf], ;f]r]/ x'Fb}g .PSn} af6f]df lxl8/x]sf] a]nf k|]dLk|]dLsf ;]S;ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf e]l6P s] ug'{x'GYof] <xf==xf== s] ug'{ lg . x'g t ;a}sf] nflu clgjfo{ lrhg} xf] t/ af6f]d} rfFxL e]6\g gk/f];\ . xf==xf==l56f] l56f] g]kfnsf] ;/sf/ km]/abn eO/xG5,olb tkfOFnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] kfnf] cfof] eg] s]ug '{x 'G5 <dnfO{ ;/sf/ eGg' ljlQs} l/; dfq} p7\5 . b]zdfs]xL ug'{ ;Sof 5}gg\ . ckm/ cfP klg uOGg .hLjg s] xf] h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{sf] a'emfO{df <hGd]kl5 dg}{k5{, hGdg' / dg'{sf] aLrdf h] h] ef]luG5Tof] g} hLjg xf] h:tf] nfU5 .hLjgdf rfx]/ klg ug}{ g;s]sf] sfd s]xL 5 <afpcfdfnfO{ eg]h:tf] v'zL lbg ;lsPsf] 5}g .

cfkm"nfO{ ======

qm= ;+= b]z sDkgLsf] gfd sfdbf/sf] kb dfu ;+Vof sfd ug]{ ;do dfl;s tna vfgf a:g

!= dn]l;of On]S6«f]lgS; sDkgL hg/n js{/ !%) !! 3= !$)^ RM 5}g 5

@= Æ 6s r]Gb} kmf];{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ (! !@ 3= !*)) RM 5}g 5

#= Æ PgP;s] ;'k/dfs]{6 hg/n js{/ !)% !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

$= Æ /]i6'/]06 af/ j]6/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5 5

%= Æ Ujfn]s sG6«S;g x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

^= Æ kmlg{r/ x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

&= ;fpbL cn c/a n]a/ !%) !) 3= !$)) SR 5}g 5

*= Æ o"lg6 6«fG;kmd{/ x]Nk/ %) !) 3= !!)) SR 5 5

(= stf/ OG8f] c/a d]zg !%) * 3= !@)) QR 5}g 5

a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/o; 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL ;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

k'gZrM xfdLsxfF sfk]{G6/, d]zg, On]S6«Ll;og, knDa/, j]N8/, O:6Ln lkGr/sf] klgdfu eO{ cfPsfn] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .;Dks{M 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= ljlkrf]s, s6x/af]6 3f]/fxL bfªl;wf ;Dks{M ;dL/ If]qL -(*$!&&##@@_ /f]Nkfsf nflu s'lj/ v8\sf -(*)^!($(@@_;'lnrf}/sf nflu uDeL/ a'9f -(*%&*@@!^^_

lnafª–^, /f]Nkfk|f]= lj/]Gb| >]i7, (*$&*%)$)$

xfd|f ;]jfx?MsDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ljqmL,8]:s6k sDKo'6/, Nofk6k ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/ 6f]g/ l;kmlnª,g]6jls{ª ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 .

/f]Nkfd} klxnf]k6s cfw'lgs l8hfOgdf cfO8L sf8{ agfOg'sf;fy} xf8{jo/ l;Sg rfxg]x?sf] nflu sf]if{sf] ;d]t Joj:yf 5 .

xfd|f ;]jfx?M kmf]6f]u|fkmL, kf;kf]6{ kmf]6f], kmf/d eg]{ kmf]6f], gful/stf kmf]6f],kl/rokq kmf]6f], kmf]6f] k|m]ldª tyf n]ldg]zg, kmf]6f] lk|G6, MRP kmf/d eg] {, ljleGglsl;dsf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx?, ljleGg lukm\6x?, k|df0fkq l8hfOg÷/ª\uLg tyf ;fbflk|G6, k|df0fkq k|m]ldª÷n]ldg]zg, kl/rokq l8hfOg÷lk|G6÷n]ldg]zg, Jofhl8hfOg÷lk|G6÷sel/ª, ;fOa/ ;]jf, 6fOlkª / lk|lG6ª, lstfa afOlG8ª, :kfO/nafOlG8ª, :Soflgª / lk|lG6ª, g]6 ;]jf -Od]n, OG6/g]6_, kmf]6f ]skL

lnafª–^, 6'Fl8v]n glhs} /f]Nkf kmf]g km\ofS; )*)–$$)@$#,Email: shova.ram@gmail.com

ljz]if cfsif{0fM

k|f]= zf]ef/fd 8f FuL(*$&(%*(@@

ldlg sn/ Nofj-/ª\uLg kmf]6f] rfx]s};dodf ;'ky d"Nodf

lk|G6 x'g]_

xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf h'Qf, rKkn kfO{g'sf ;fy} bfn, rfdn, lrgL nufotb}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

ofb ug'{xf];\M xfdL a|f]On/sf] df;' klg ljqmL ub{5f}+ .

k|f ]=dgf]h a'9fdu/

a'9fufpF–&, lgufnkfgL /f]Nkf, kmf]g (*$&*)$&&(

Xo'dg l/;f]z]{h k|fln eGg]sG;n6 ] G;L 5 h;n ]dfG5]nfO{ ljb]z k7fpg] sfdu5{ . tf/f ;+uLt u[x eGg]Do"lhs sDkgL klg 5 To;sf]cWoIf d cfkm}+ 5' . h;sf]sfo{sf/L lhDd]jf/L xl/ 8fFuLn]lgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ . To:t}>Lgu/ bf]xf]/L ;fFem klgldgejgdf ;~rflnt 5 .tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf]sd {r f / Lsf ] ?kd f klgsfo{/t x'g 'x 'G5, lhlj;/ f ]N kfs f ] u l t l jlwa f / ];+If]kdf elglbg';\ g <

:yfg Lo ljsf;clwsf/Lsf ] ;lqmotfdfko{6gsf ] If ]qdf b'O {j6fsfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf5f}+ . /f]Nkfdf dWoklZrds}klxnf] xf]d:6] / o'4ko{6g;Grfng u/]sf 5f}+ . xfnyafª, df8Lrf}/, u'?ªufpFnufotsf ;d'bfox?nfO{e|d0f u/fP/ NofO;s]kl5u '?ªufp Fd f :yfg Lodlxnfx?sf ] ;lqmotfdfklxnf] xf]d:6] ;~rfng ug{;kmn ePsf 5f}+ . nuQ} xfdLbz} cufl8 s]xL 3/w'/La9fpg ] / af F ls ePsf3/w'/Lsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ klge|d0fdf lnP/ hfg] of]hgfagfPsf 5f}+ . h;sf nfluyafª, h ]nafª /u'?ªufpFnfO{ ;d]6]/ lnP/hfg] of]hgf 5 . xf]d:6]Psb'O{n] u/]/ x'g] sfd xf]O{go;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ ufpFsf]Psh'6 / Ps?ktf x'g'k5{tadfq ;Dej 5 xf]O{g eg];kmn x'Fb}g . d o; klqsfdfkm{t ;a} kf7s au{nfO{ of]eGg rfxG5' ls xf]d:6]df Psk6s k'Ug'xf];\ h;sf nflu;Dks{ ;dGjo ;ldlt 5 /kmf]sn k;{g d cfkm}+ klg 5'To;} dfkm{t ;f]wk'5 u/]/ tkfO{hfg'xf];\ eGg rfxG5' .o'4 ko{6gsf] If]qdf s]eO/x]sf] 5 ultljlw <

PsLs[t ko{6g ;"rgfs]Gb| df8Lrf}/df :yfkgf ePsf]5 . h;nfO { lhlj;dfx:tfGt/0f u/fpg ] sfo{s]xL;dod} x 'g ]5 .hnhnfb]lv 9f]/kf6g;Ddsf]6«]lsª?6nfO{ cWoog ul/g]5. ;Fu} sf7df8f}+ b]lv e}/xjfx ' Fb } ;'lnrf } / yafªhnhnfnfO{ s;/L n}hfg]eGg ] cleofg / cWogeO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf nfluoxfFsf ;a} If]qut lgsfoaf6k|of; eO{/x]sf] 5 . o;;fd'lxs sfo{sf nflu ;a}txaf6 ah]6 lalgof ]hgcfjZos 5 . o'4 ko{6gsfnflu u'?of]hgf aGb}5 . ko{6gaf]8{, ko{6g dGqfno;Dd s'/feO{/x]sf] 5 . ;b/d 's fdd f Pp6f;+u|xfno agfpgsf] nflus'/f p7L/x]sf 5g\ o;af/]dflhlj;sf] egfO{ s] 5 <

xf], o;af/]df lhlj; ;w}+;sf/fTds 5 / ;dGjo tyf;xsfo{ ug{ klg tof/ 5 .t/ lhlj;n] nufgL u/]/cufl8 a9\g eg] ;Qm}g .;a}7fpFaf6 ah]6 ljlgof]hgeof] eg] ;dk'/s sf]ifsf]?kdf lhlj;n] sfd ug{;S5 . cfkm } + ug{ ;Sg]cf ly {s Ifdt f tTsfnlhlj;sf] 5}g .cGtdf, eGg} kg]{ s]xL <

o;/L d]/f ] JolQmuthLjg, d]/f] ;flxlTos s'/f;fy;fy} lhlj;sf] ultljlwaf/]/ fVg lbPsf ]d f klqsfkl/jf/nfO{ w]/} w]/} wGojfblbG5' . o; klqsfn] snf;flxTo ;+uLt / l;h{gfnfO{;sf/fTds cleofgdf lnPsf]5 . o;sf ] ;kmntfsf ]z'esfdgf lbG5' . ;fy} o;cGt/jftf{af6 d]/f] syf a'em\g''x'g];Dk"0f{ kf7s ju{x?nfO{ klgwGojfb lbG5' .

-;; _ / f ] N k f .xl/t f lnsf t Lh lxGb 'dlxnfx?sf] klxrfg Û Gofo,;dfgtf, dlxnf d'lQm / dlxnfclwsf/sf] nflu cu|ufdL;+ljwfg ÛÛ eGg] d"n gf/f;lxtu|fdL0f dlxnf hghfu/0f ;d"x/fª\sf]6 /f]Nkfn] k~rdLsf] lbgtLh ljz]if sfo{qmd ;DkGgu/]sf] 5 .

pQm sfo{qmddf ljleGg;d "xx?af6 !@ l6dn ];xeflutf hgfPsf lyP .;xeflux?n] dlxnf d'lQm,afnlajfx cGTo h:tfhgr]tgfd"ns ufPsf lyP. nfndfof a '9fsf ];~r fngd f ;DkGgsfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf dlxnf;d "xsL cWoIf vldtf/fgfdu/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof]. sfo{qmddf PsLs[t g]skfdfcf]jfbL /f]Nkfsf ;b:o

;'saxfb'/ a '9f ydgsf ]k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof]eg] uflj; ;lrj cId0fs];Lsf] ljz]if cfltYotf/x]sf] lyof] .

To:t } cGocltlyx?df Pdfcf ]jfbLufpFsldl6 cWoIf lbnaxfb'/jnL k|ult, blnt ;d'bfoljsf; d~r /fª\sf ]6sfcWoIf df]xlj/ ljs, c:yfoLk|x/L kf]i6 afudf/fsf k|=;=lg=lji0f' s];L, lzIfs uf]kfnaxfb ' / s ];L , g ]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf ;b:olvdk|;fb 3tL{du/ nufotsf/xg 'ePsf ] lyof ] .k|ltof]lutfdf ;lxb cl:dtf:d[lt o'jf ;d"x –& k|yd,kl/jt{gzLn o'jf ;d"x –@bf];|f], lg–:6f/ o'jf ;d"x –!t];|f] / km"naf/L o'jf ;d"x –^;fGTjgf ePsf lyP .

tLh ljz]if sfo{qmd ;DkGg

@)&! efb| !& ut] d+unaf/

…;g:6f/ o'jf SnjÚ /f]Nkfsf nflu cWoIf k"0f{ s];Låf/f k|sflzt …;g:6f/ /fl i6«o ;fKtflxsÚ;Nnfxsf/ M df};d /f]sfdu/, v]d a'9fdu/, uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuL, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf xf]daxfb'/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M r]tnfn sj/

sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;x;Dkfbs M b]jL u'?ª, ;'lnrf}/ k|ltlglw M df]xg lu/Lsfof{no M lnafª–^, /f]Nkf kmf]g g+= (*$&*&&^&@, Od]n M sunstarweekly@gmail.com, d'b|0f M lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

lh=k|zff=sf= btf{ g+= )^÷)^(–&)

à laB'tLo xfp; jfOl/ªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? cfjZostf cg';f/ yf]s tyf km'6s/ ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} bIfk|fljlwsåf/f xfp; jfOl/ª klg ul/G5 .à /fO{; s's/, cfO{/g, lds;/, km\ofg nufotsf ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] h8fg tyf dd{t ul/G5 .à ljB'tLo ld6/sf] nflu lgMz'Ns kmf/d el/G5 .à Ps jif{sf] Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy km/skm/s jf6sf l;PkmPn aNax? ljz]if 5'6df pknAw u/fO{G5 .à bIf cg'ejL k|lzIfsaf6 # dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fsf] ;d]t\ Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

alnof], e/kbf]{ / ljZj;lgotfsf] nflu Psk6s xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

ljB'tLo ;fdfg rflxPsf] xf] < xfdL u5f}{+ tkfOFsf] rfxgf k"/f

;Dks{sf nflu k|fljlwsx?M g/axfb'/ 8fFuL df]afO{n g+ (*$&(!@))&,s]z/ ;'gf/ df]= (*$&(%!^^*, s[i0f u'?ª df]= (*$&**(&@!, k|f ]= k[YjL/fh dx/f df]= (*$&**(^@$

;g:6f/ On]lS6«sN;nf]stflGqs rf]s lnafª /f]Nkf

xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg,;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?,!! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]nOG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d;:tf] b/df el/G5 .

tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /

(*^̂ (@)̂ *%

à :jR5 tyf tfhf df;'sf] nfluà nf]sn tyf a|f]On/, sf]On/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ hftsf s'v'/fnfO{ rflxg] EoflS;g, cf}ifwL, le6fldg ;'ky d"Nodf kfpgsf] nfluà s'v'/f kmd{df cfjZos bfgfkfgL v'jfpg] efF8fsf] nflu

s] tkfOFnfO{ df;' rflxof] <

l/NofS; k|m]; xfp;xfdLsxfF, a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;' kfOg'sf ;fy} bfgf, rNnf kfOG5 .

l/NofS; g} lsg <

k|f]= /fh]Gb| cfrfo{, 6]lnkmf]g )*^–$$))$& lnafª–^, /f]Nkf% s]=hL= eGbf dfly df;' n}hfg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf

tkfOF c8{/ ug'{xf];\xfdL 3/d} k'¥ofOlbg]5f} + .

tfhf df;' vfO{l/NofS; ug]{] xf]Og <

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

;|i6f rf}tf/Lsf] @% cf}+z[ª\vnfnfO{ …/ht z[ª\vnfÚsf]?kdf dgfOg] ePsf] 5 . /fKtL;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf/f]Nkfsf] cfof]hgfdf o; z[ª\vnfx/]s dlxgfsf] !% ut] ;~rfngul/b} cfPsf] 5 .

lhNnfdf lqmofzLn;flxlTos ;+:yfx?n] kfn}kfnf]z[ª\vnf ;+of]hg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\. …/ht z[ª\vnfÚ eg] ;a}sf]

;|i6f rf}tf/Lsf] …/ht z[ª\vnfÚ dgfOFb}cg's'n kf/L ebf} @! ut] ;DkGgul/g] lhNnf zfvf cWoIf uf]s0f{k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k'gsf] cWoIftfdf;b/d'sfd lnafªdf ;DkGga}7sn] xfn;Dd ;~rfng ePsfsfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff 8L=aL=6'x'/f]nfO{ / xjfO{ klqsf];dLIffsf] lhDdf v]d/fhufpFn]nfO{ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .@)^( ;fnsf] ebf}af6 ;'? ePsf]z[ª\vnf dfl;s ?kdf lgoldt

;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 eg]xjfO{ klqsfsf] !@ c+s k|sfzgeO;s]sf] 5 . gofF ;|i6f /k"/fgf ;|i6fjLrsf] cGt/3'ngnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ tyf gofF;|i6fx?nfO{ d~r k|bfg ug]{p2]Zo ;lxt ;|i6f rf}tf/Lsf]yfngL ul/Psf] xf] .

To:t} a}7sn] sfo{qmdsf]pkl:yltsf] cfwf/df ;a}eGbf a9Lpkl:yt x'g] Ps hgfnfO{ k'/:s[tug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

kmf]g g+= )*^–$$)!%$, $$)@&!Web: www.radiojaljala.org, http://radiojaljala.blogspot.com

News: jaljalanewsrolpa@gmail.com Office: jaljalafm@gmail.com

;d'bfosf nflu ;fd'bflos /]l8of]

/]l8of] hnhnf PkmPd (^=$ d]ufxh{lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

cfjfhsf] ;+;f/df /f]NkfnL cfjfhtkfO{sf] dgsf] cfjfh

/fKtL ;f+:s[lts ;dfhlnafª /f]NKffn] Clif k~rdLsf]cj;/ kf/]/ tLh ljz]if sfo{qmd;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . o"PgPkmlkP,dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no,x'/]s /f]Nkf, l8sf]; /f]Nkf, x/Kn];/f]Nkf nufot ljleGg JolQm tyf;/sf/L Pjd\ u}/ ;/sf/Lsfof{nox?sf] ;xof]udf 6'l8v]n/f]Nkfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf]sfo{qmddf ;b/d'sfd cf;kf;sf& j6f ;d"xn] k|ltikwf{df efulnPsf lyP .

h;dWo] lkknrf}tf/f dlxnf;d"x k|yd, u'?ªufpF ;d"x bf];|f],dgsfdgf dlxnf ljsf; ;ldlt;}afª t]>f] / kfl/hft cfdf ;d"xlnafª % ;fGTjgf ePsf lyP .o:t} O{Gb|]0fL dlxnf ;d"x lnafª$, km"naf/L dlxnf ;d"x lnafª*, dfnkf]t 6f]n lnafª ^nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g]n]gub ;lxt k|df0fkq xft kf/]sf5g\ . ;xeflux?n] dlxnf lx+;f,afnlajfx Go"gLs/0f, k|hgg:jfYo, lzIff, åGåkLl8tnufotsf ljleGg

hgr]tgfd"ns uLt tyf g[Tok|:t't u/]sf lyP .

/fKtL ;f+:s[lts ;dfh/f]Nkfsf cWoIf k|sfz s'df/lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;dfkgsfo{qmddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt/f]Nkfsf of]hgf clws[t bLks8L;L / x/Kn]; /f]Nkfsf sfo{qmd;+of]hs v]d a'9fdu/n]ljhoLx?nfO{ k|df0fkq tyf gubljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .sfo{qmddf cg'udg tyf

d"Nofª\sgsf cfwf/df lg0f{oul/Psf] lyof] . h;df cg'udg6f]nLdf lhlj;sf bLks 8L;L,lhk|sf dlxnf ;]nsL ;'ldqfyfkf, clwsf/sdL{ dfofF /f]sfnufot /fKtL ;f+:s[lts ;dfhsfkbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]lyof] .

To:t} lhNnfsf ljleGg:yfgx?df klg tLh ljz]ifsfo{qmdx? ;DkGg ePsf] va/k|fKt ePsf 5g\ .

/fKtLn] u¥of] tLh ljz]if sfo{qmdà ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

;dfhdf x'g] ;a} lsl;dsf lx+;fsf 36gfx?nfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo xft]dfnf] u/f}+ .