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Supplementary Figures Supplementary Figure 1. T183 of JNK and WW domain of Pin1 are involved in the interaction. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Supplementary Figures Supplementary Figure 1. T183 of JNK and WW domain of Pin1 are involved in the interaction. (a) HEK 293 cells transfected with plasmids as indicated were treated with 1 mM H 2 O 2 for 1 h or left untreated. Immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting were performed. (b) HEK 293 cells were co-transfected with FLAG-tagged Pin1 WT or two deletion mutants of Pin1, WW or PPIase (amino acid residues 1- 54 or 39-163, respectively) expression plasmids along with the HA-JNK1 plasmid, and exposed to 1 mM H 2 O 2 for 1 h. Immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting were performed. FLAG- tagged Pin1 WW domain was not shown due to its small size. (c) HEK 293 cells were co-transfected with FLAG-tagged Pin1 WT or two point mutants of Pin1 (W34A or C113A) expression plasmids along with the HA-JNK1 plasmid, and exposed to 1 mM H 2 O 2 for 1 h. Immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting were performed. Supplementary Figure 2. H 2 O 2 has no effect on Pin1 activity. Pin1 -/- MEF cells were transiently transfected with FLAG-only or FLAG-Pin1 expression plasmids and then lysates from H 2 O 2 -treated for 1 h or untreated Pin1 -/- MEF cells were immunoprecipitated with anti-FLAG beads. The immunoprecipitates were incubated with active JNK1, c-Jun, and [γ- 32 P] ATP for 10 min at 30°C. Supplementary Figure 3. (a) Pin1does not interact with TCF1. After transfection, HEK 293 cells were treated with 1 mM H 2 O 2 for 1 h. Lysates were immunoprecipitated and immunoblotted with appropriate antibodies. (b) JNK1 phosphorylates Ser-232 of TCF1. Active recombinant JNK1 was incubated with TCF1 (WT, T242A, or S232/T242A) in 20 µl of kinase reaction buffer. The
Transcript
Page 1: Supplementary Figures

Supplementary Figures

Supplementary Figure 1. T183 of JNK and WW domain of Pin1 are involved in the

interaction.

(a) HEK 293 cells transfected with plasmids as indicated were treated with 1 mM H2O2 for 1 h

or left untreated. Immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting were performed. (b) HEK 293 cells

were co-transfected with FLAG-tagged Pin1 WT or two deletion mutants of Pin1, WW or

PPIase (amino acid residues 1-54 or 39-163, respectively) expression plasmids along with the

HA-JNK1 plasmid, and exposed to 1 mM H2O2 for 1 h. Immunoprecipitation and

immunoblotting were performed. FLAG-tagged Pin1 WW domain was not shown due to its

small size. (c) HEK 293 cells were co-transfected with FLAG-tagged Pin1 WT or two point

mutants of Pin1 (W34A or C113A) expression plasmids along with the HA-JNK1 plasmid, and

exposed to 1 mM H2O2 for 1 h. Immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting were performed.

Supplementary Figure 2. H2O2 has no effect on Pin1 activity.

Pin1-/- MEF cells were transiently transfected with FLAG-only or FLAG-Pin1 expression

plasmids and then lysates from H2O2-treated for 1 h or untreated Pin1-/- MEF cells were

immunoprecipitated with anti-FLAG beads. The immunoprecipitates were incubated with

active JNK1, c-Jun, and [γ-32P] ATP for 10 min at 30°C.

Supplementary Figure 3. (a) Pin1does not interact with TCF1. After transfection, HEK 293

cells were treated with 1 mM H2O2 for 1 h. Lysates were immunoprecipitated and

immunoblotted with appropriate antibodies. (b) JNK1 phosphorylates Ser-232 of TCF1.

Active recombinant JNK1 was incubated with TCF1 (WT, T242A, or S232/T242A) in 20 µl

of kinase reaction buffer. The products of kinase reactions were separated by SDS-PAGE. The

gels were dried and exposed to film.

Supplementary Figure 4. The data shown in Figure 4b were quantified as a percentage of

phospho-JNK1.

Page 2: Supplementary Figures

Supplementary Figure 5. Pin1-induced JNK1 activity is stable.

GST, GST-Pin1, or GST-Pin1 (C113A) proteins were pulled down with GST beads and then

each bead complex was incubated with active JNK1 for 1 h at room temperature. After

removal of GST-fusion proteins by centrifugation, the supernatants were subjected to SDS-

PAGE and then immunoblotted with antibodies as indicated. The same supernatant samples

were also subjected to in vitro kinase assays.

Supplementary Figure 6. Pin1 enhances JNK1/TCFβ1-mediated IL-2 production.

After 16 h stimulation with PMA/ionomycin, supernatants were analyzed for IL-2 production

using an ELISA assay. The results presented are representative of three independent

experiments. Error bars indicate ±SD. Statistical significance was determined by the Student t

test. *P <0.05 and **P <0.01 compared with control (TCFβ1 WT alone). #P <0.05 compared

with control (TCFβ1 WT + JNK1).

Supplementary Figure 7. Hypothetical model for the role of Pin1 in JNK1 activation.

The docking domain and the catalytic pocket of inactive JNK1 are depicted by rectangular

and skewed triangular indentations, respectively. First, JNK1 is phosphorylated by several

stresses, including UV, TNF-α and oxidative stress (H2O2), and partially activated by

phosphorylation-induced structural changes in the docking domain and the catalytic pocket.

The docking domain and the catalytic pocket of partially active JNK1 are indicated by oval

and triangular indentations, respectively. Then, Pin1 binds to the pThr 183-Pro motif of JNK1

and induces subsequent cis-trans isomerization of the peptidyl-prolyl bond in the motif

(inset). This isomerization induces further conformational change in the docking domain for

substrate binding to become fully active. The docking domain of fully active JNK1 is

depicted by pentagonal indentation. The JNK1 recognition site and the phosphoacceptor

region of the target substrate are indicated by pentagonal and triangular extrusions,

respectively. Double arrows denote up-regulation.

Page 3: Supplementary Figures

c

W34

A

IP: FLAG

lysate

IB: HA

IB: HA JNK1

JNK1

HA-JNK1 + + +

FLAG-Pin1 WT

C11

3A

IB: FLAG Pin1

IB: FLAG Pin1

p-JNK1IB: p-JNK

a

T18

3A

Y18

5F

lysate

IB: HA

IB: FLAG

HA-JNK1

+ + + + + +

IB: HA

WT

T18

3A

WT

- + - + - +

Pin1

JNK1

JNK1

Y18

5F

IB: p-JNK p-JNK1

FLAG-Pin1 H2O2

IB: FLAG Pin1

IP: FLAG

b

IP: FLAG

lysate

IB: HA

IB: HA JNK1

JNK1

HA-JNK1 + + + +

FLAG-Pin1 - WT

WW

PP

Iase

IB: FLAG Pin1

IB: FLAG Pin1

Supplementary Figure 1

Page 4: Supplementary Figures

a

lysate

IB: HA

IB: HA Pin1

c-Jun

Pin1

IB: FLAG

TCF1

FLAG-c-Jun

HA-Pin1

FLAG- TCF1 (WT) - - + + - -

+ + - - - -

+ + + + + +

FLAG- TCF1 (T242A) - - - - + +

IP: FLAG

H2O2 - + - + - +

IB: FLAG

c-JunTCF1

b

[32P]- TCF1

TCF1

JNK kinase assay

S23

2A, T

242A

T24

2A

WT

Coomassie staining

[32P]-c-Jun

FLAG-Pin1

H2O2

- + + + - +

Fold: 1.0 1.8 1.7

IB: FLAG Pin1

IB: tubulin tubulin

Supplementary Figure 2

Supplementary Figure 3

Page 5: Supplementary Figures

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

0 2 10 15

GST + PP2A

GST Pin1 WT + PP2A

GST Pin1 C113A + PP2A

GST Pin1 R68/69A + PP2A

GST + CIP

GST Pin1 WT + CIPRe

lativ

e p-

JNK

leve

l (%

)

(min)

Supplementary Figure 4

Page 6: Supplementary Figures

sup

ern

atan

t

Pin1 WT Pin1 C113A GST

0 20 40 60 0 20 40 60 0 20 40 60 (min)

[32P]-c-Jun

IB : JNK

IB : GST

Fold 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9

IB : p-JNKin

pu

t

inp

ut

inp

ut

Supplementary Figure 5

Page 7: Supplementary Figures

IL-2

(p

g/m

l)

TCF1 WT

JNK1Pin1 WT

TCF1 (T242A)TCF1 (S232A/T242A)

Pin1 (C113A)Pin1 (W34A)

- + - - - + - - - + - - - + - - - - -

- - - + - - - + - - - + - - - + - + + - - - - + - - - + - - - + - - - + - -- - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + +- - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +

TCF1 (S232A) - - + - - - + - - - + - - - + - - - -

0

250

500

750

1000

*

**

#

Supplementary Figure 6

Page 8: Supplementary Figures

JNK1JNK1P

Pin1

Pin1

Inactive

Isomerization

Binding affinity

JNK signaling

TNF-α, oxidative stress, and UV

JNK1

conformational change

and full activation

Target

Partially active

Weak interaction

JNK1P

Target

NH

N

NH2

OO

CH3

OH

CH3

NH

N

O OH

CH3

NH2

O

CH3O

P O-

OH

O

O

PO O-

OH

NH

N

NH2

OO

CH3

OH

CH3

NH

N

O OH

CH3

NH2

O

CH3O

P O-

OH

O

O

PO O-

OH

Pin1

cis

trans

Pin1

Pin1

JNK1P

JNK1P

JNK1JNK1P

Supplementary Figure 7


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