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CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................... 4
METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................................................. 4
CLIMATE ANALYSIS for Mumbai, India .......................................................................................................... 5
Solar Radiation Chart ................................................................................................................................. 5
Psychrometric Chart .................................................................................................................................. 5
BENCHMARK - ECBC Performance ................................................................................................................ 6
ECBC benchmarks for Residential Buildings .............................................................................................. 6
ECBC benchmarks for Commercial Buildings ............................................................................................ 6
Energy Use Estimation of Project Using ECBC Benchmark Design Features ............................................. 6
Proposed Building– Design performance ...................................................................................................... 7
Design Comparative for with ECBC Standards .......................................................................................... 7
Wall Construction .......................................................................................................................................... 8
Wall Assembly W1 – Residential ............................................................................................................... 8
Wall Assembly W2– Commercial Buildings ............................................................................................... 8
Roof Construction .......................................................................................................................................... 9
Roof Assembly R1– Residential Buildings Towers 1 - 6 ............................................................................. 9
Roof Assembly R2 – Commercial and Retail Spaces .................................................................................. 9
Glazing ..................................................................................................................................................... 10
Glazing G1– Residential Towers 1 - 6 ...................................................................................................... 10
Glazing G3 – Commercial Buildings ......................................................................................................... 10
Additional Trade off’s .................................................................................................................................. 10
Results and Comparative ............................................................................................................................. 11
Segment 1 - Residential Buildings – Tower 1 to Tower 6 ........................................................................ 12
Segment 2 –Commercial Buildings A ....................................................................................................... 13
Segment 3 –Commercial Buildings B ....................................................................................................... 13
Segment 4 –Commercial Building - Retail ............................................................................................... 14
ANNEXURE 1 –Simulation Results ............................................................................................................... 15
Tower 1 .................................................................................................................................................... 15
Tower 2 .................................................................................................................................................... 15
Tower 3 .................................................................................................................................................... 16
Tower 4 .................................................................................................................................................... 16
Tower 5 .................................................................................................................................................... 17
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Tower 6 .................................................................................................................................................... 17
Commercial Building A ............................................................................................................................ 18
Commercial Building B ............................................................................................................................ 18
Commercial Building - Retail ................................................................................................................... 19
ANNEXURE 2 – WWR ................................................................................................................................... 19
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
L&T realty is underway to develop one of most
prestigious projects in the rapidly developing area of
Powai, Mumbai. It is a gated complex situated across
the road from Powai Lake and garden and adjacent to
L&T Business Park. It is well connected to various
business hubs, hotels, high street & fine dining where
essential services like schools, railway stations and
hospitals can be all found in the vicinity. The project
comprises of residential towers (T1-T6) and
commercial offices buildings (A & B) along with a
retail building. All the Buildings are yet to be
constructed which is to begin very soon. As a part of
their sustainability and environment responsibility
L&T realty intends to achieve energy efficiency and
resource conservation from their all upcoming and
ongoing projects.
As a part of this endeavor the scope of this study is to
examine the influence of the proposed building
design features to help meet with the regulatory
energy design benchmarks stipulated in the ECBC
guidelines. The estimated energy consumption from
the proposed design is compared with the estimated
energy consumption using ECB Benchmark design
standard in the proposed design layouts. As the
project construction is done is different phases, this
leads to a split mechanism to explore the intent of
this study.The method to highlight ECBC compliance is
by highlighting the difference in estimated annual
energy by the overall project.
The graph above highlight the energy consumption
difference achieved by virtue of envelope measures
and savings from efficient lighting fixtures.
The proposed design is estimated to use 3.35% less
energy than energy use estimated using ECBC
benchmark design standards.
METHODOLOGY
The scope of this study is to examine the influence of
the proposed building design features to help meet
with the regulatory energy design benchmarks
stipulated in the ECBC guidelines. The study examines
the influence of features incorporated in building
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design to help achieve energy efficiency. The
estimated energy consumption from the proposed
design is compared with the estimated energy
consumption using ECB Benchmark design standard in
the proposed design layouts.
The former part of the report shares the Benchmark
compliance codes and specifications stipulated by
ECBC whereas the latter section compares presents
the proposed design specification continued by the
energy use estimations and comparative. The design
features of the proposed building design are referred
as PROPOSED CASE. ECBC stipulated baseline design
is termed as BENCHMARK CASE in the report.
The performance achieved by virtue of design from
the proposed building is compared with benchmark
performance observed using envelope specifications
as per ECBC standards. The performance is further
enhanced with additional energy trade-offs, such that
the expected energy consumed by the project is less
than the energy expected to be consumed using
absolute design standards by ECBC.
The project buildings is divided into Two categories.
This differntiation is because the design properties
and function of the Two segments are different.
However the compliance is highlighted for the overall
project and not as Two segregated stratigies.
Segment
1
Proposed
Residential
buildings
Tower 1 to
tower 6
Segment
2, 3 and 4
Proposed
Commercial
buildings
Commercial A,
B & Retail
CLIMATE ANALYSIS for Mumbai,
India It is important to identify key external climatic
conditions for this site which have influence on the
solar heat gain and solar insolation findings.
LOCATION:Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
CLIMATE ZONE: ECBC type: Warm and Humid
Solar Radiation Chart
Monthly diurnal averages for available and direct
solar radiation.
The site by virtue of its location has abundance of
solar exposure and can benefit from it in the winter
periods. Solar exposure from summer periods can be
avoided.
Psychrometric Chart
The psychometric chart offers insights into strategies
that can be adopted to meet thermal comfort while
Building 1
Building 2
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being energy efficient. A combination of active and
passive strategies can be induced in design that can
collectively perform to induce conservation.
Best design fit strategy.
BENCHMARK - ECBC Performance
The energy performance of proposed case is
compared with performance achieved using design
standards of ECBC. The baseline/ benchmarks for the
buildingswere established after calculating the WWR
(Annexure 2)
ECBC benchmarks for Residential Buildings
Parameters of Design
features
ECBC
Parameters
Day time building
Exterior WallConstruction-
U Value: W/m2K 0.44 (max)
Roof Construction-
U Value: - W/m2K 0.409 (max)
Roof Finish- Reflectivity 0.30
Fenestration type Vertical
Fenestration SHGC
Coefficient (rated) 0.25 (max)
Fenestration
U-value : W/m2K 3.30 (max)
HVAC - COP 2.2
ECBC benchmarks for Commercial Buildings
Parameters of Design
features
ECBC
Parameters
12 hour use building
Exterior WallConstruction-
U Value: W/m2K 0.44 (max)
Roof Construction-
U Value: - W/m2K 0.409 (max)
Roof Finish- Reflectivity 0.30
Fenestration type Vertical
Fenestration SHGC
Coefficient (rated) 0.25 (max)
Fenestration
U-value : W/m2K 3.30 (max)
Energy Use Estimation of Project Using ECBC
Benchmark Design Features
Building name ECBC Base Case
Segment
1
Tower 1 1087.3
Tower 2 1383.8
Tower 3 994.0
Tower 4 1035.8
Tower 5 1302.7
Tower 6 920.9
Segment
2
Commercial
Building A 6433.3
Segment
3
Commercial
Building B 6433.3
Segment
4 Retail 2611.9
Overall 22202.8
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Proposed Building– Design
performance
The construction technology, envelope parameters,
and design specifications for all the types of
buildingsnamely Residential, Commercial and
Healthcare are given below. Their design
specifications are compared with the corresponding
ECBC standards.
As it can be observed from the table in the following
pages only few design specifications in the proposed
design comply with the ECBC design standards.
Thereby a prescriptive approach to highlight
compliance cannot be adopted. The detail of
envelope design is further shared
Design Comparative for with ECBC Standards
Parameters of
Design features
Segment 1
Residential buildings- T1 to T6
Segment 2, 3 & 4
Commercial Towers A, B & Retail
Design Details ECBC
Compliance check Design Details
ECBC
Compliance check
Exterior Wall Construction-
U Value: W/m2K 2.51
NO (MAX 0.44)
0.654 NO
(MAX 0.44)
Roof Construction-
U Value: - W/m2K 2.17
No (MAX 0.409)
0.33 YES
(MAX 0.409)
Roof Finish- Reflectance
coefficient. 0.45
YES (MIN 0.30)
0.45 YES
(MIN 0.30)
Fenestration type
Vertical Single NA Double NA
Fenestration SHGC
Coefficient (rated) 0.82
NO (MAX 0.25)
0.31 No
(MAX 0.25)
Fenestration
U-value : W/m2K 5.7
NO (MAX 3.30)
1.8 YES
(MAX 3.30)
Fenestration VLT
Coefficient 0.88
YES (MIN 0.27)
0.38 YES
(MIN 0.13)
Overhangs/ Shading All windows NA None NA
HVAC COP 3.1
(BEE 3 STAR)
YES (MIN 2.2)
Same as ECBC
Base Case NA
Buildings Wall type Roof type Glazing type
Segment1
Tower T1 W1 R1 G1
Tower T2 W1 R1 G1
Tower T3 W1 R1 G1
Tower T4 W1 R1 G1
Tower T5 W1 R1 G1
Tower T6 W1 R1 G1
Segment2 Commercial Tower A W2 R2 G2
Segment3 Commercial Tower B W2 R2 G2
Segment4 Retail Building W2 R2 G2
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Wall Construction
Details of the two existing wall construction
assemblies are shared herein.
W1: Wall Assembly Type 1: Wall assembly for the
residential buildings.
W2: Wall Assembly Type 2: Wall assembly for the
Commercial and Retail buildings
Wall assembly details ‘U’ Value
W1 2.51
W2 0.65
Wall Assembly W1 – Residential
Wall W1 –The proposed building wall assembly is of
RCC Wall with Gypsum plaster.
Wall Assembly Details - W1
Material
Layer
Thickness
Thermal
Conductivity,
K
Thermal
resistance, R
(ft) (Btu/h·ft·°F) (h·ft2·°F/Btu)
Exterior Air
Resistance - - 0.250
Exterior POP
plaster 0.039 0.12 0.328
RCC Wall 0.755 1.12 0.674
Interior POP
plaster 0.039 0.12 0.328
Interior Air
Resistance - - 0.680
Total R Value 2.260
Overall U Value (1/R) (btu/ft2-F) 0.442
Total U Value (1/R) (W/m2-K) 2.512
Wall Assembly W2– Commercial Buildings
Wall W2–The proposed building wall assembly is of
AAC Wall with Gypsum plaster.
Wall Assembly Details - W2
Material
Layer
Thickness
Thermal
Conductivity,
K
Thermal
resistance, R
(ft) (Btu/h·ft·°F) (h·ft2·°F/Btu)
Exterior Air
Resistance - - 0.250
Exterior POP
plaster 0.039 0.12 0.328
AAC Block
Wall 0.656 0.09 7.098
Interior POP
plaster 0.039 0.12 0.328
Interior Air
Resistance - - 0.680
Total R Value 8.684
Overall U Value (1/R) (btu/ft2-F) 0.115
Total U Value (1/R) (W/m2-K) 0.654
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Roof Construction
Following is the roof assembly for the project.
Roof assembly details ‘U’ Value
R1 2.17
R2 0.33
Roof Assembly R1– Residential Buildings
Towers 1 - 6
Roof R1 –The roof assembly used for the residential
buildings are made up of RCC slab with brick bat coba
for water proofing.
Roof Assembly Details - R1
Material
Layer
Thickness
Thermal
Conductivity
Thermal
resistance
(ft) (Btu/h·ft·°F) (h·ft2·°F/Bt
u)
Exterior Air
Resistance - - 0.25
Tiles 0.059 0.64 0.09
Cement
Screed 0.115 0.81 0.14
Brick Bat
Coba 0.361 0.36 0.99
Concrete 0.492 1.33 0.37
Cement 0.039 0.42 0.09
Interior Air
Resistance - - 0.68
Total R Value 2.62
Overall U Value (1/R) (btu/ft2-F) 0.38
Total U Value (1/R) (W/m2-K) 2.17
Roof Assembly R2 – Commercial and Retail
Spaces
Roof R2 –The roof assembly used for the commercial
and retail spaces of RCC slab, XPS insulation with
chemical coating for water proofing.
Roof Assembly Details – R2
Material
Layer
Thickness
Thermal
Conductivity
Thermal
resistance
(ft) (Btu/h·ft·°F) (h·ft2·°F/Btu)
Exterior Air
Resistance - - 0.250
Tiles 0.059 0.64 0.093
Cement
Screed 0.115 0.81 0.142
Insulation 0.246 0.02 15.209
Bitumen 0.039 0.12 0.341
Cement
Screed 0.115 0.81 0.142
Concrete 0.492 1.33 0.370
Interior Air
Resistance - - 0.680
Total R Value 17.227
Overall U Value (1/R) (btu/ft2-F) 0.058
Total U Value (1/R) (W/m2-K) 0.330
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Glazing
Details of the three types of Glazing are:
G1:Glazing Type 1: Glazing used for proposed
Residential buildings.
G2: Glazing Type 2: Glazing used for proposed
commercial buildings.
Glazing Type
G1
Saint Gobain - SGG Planilux Single
G2
KT - 155 Double
Glazing G1– Residential Towers 1 - 6
Glazing G1 – The glass for the project is a SGU - Saint
Gobain SGG Planilux
Glazing specifications – G1
Type SHGC ‘U’ Value VLT
Single 0.82 5.7 0.88
Glazing G3 – Commercial Buildings
Glazing G2– The glass proposed for the project is a
KT - 155
Glazing specifications – G2
Type SHGC ‘U’ Value VLT
Double 0.31 1.8 0.38
Additional Trade off’s
In addition to building envelop the project saves from
reduced lighting load. This reduction in lighting is
from public areas – corridor lighting, staircase lighting.
This is achieved from use of LED light source.
Reduction in lighting load – Lighting power density.
Space
Description
Base Case
Wattage
(W/m2)
Base Case
Wattage
(W/ ft2)
Proposed
Case Wattage
(W/ft2)
Dwelling
Units 11.8 1.10 1.10
Corridor/
Transition 5.4 0.50 0.35
Stairs Active 6.5 0.60 0.42
Restrooms 9.7 0.90 0.63
Food Prep/
Kitchen 12.9 1.20 1.20
Office 11.8 1.10 1.10
Electrical
Room 16.1 1.5 1.05
Store Room 8.6 0.84 0.58
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Results and Comparative
The energy performance of the proposed case with
two variations is compared with Benchmark
performance observed using ECBC standards. The
comparative between the two are shared below for
the complete project.
ECBC
Benchmark
case
(MWh)
Proposed
case
(MWh)
Energy Consumption
Estimation 22202.8 21460.03
Please refer to Annexure 1
The proposed design is estimated to use 3.35% less
energy than energy use estimated using ECBC
benchmark design standards.
Building name ECBC Base Case Proposed Design Performance Comparative
Segment 1
Tower 1 1087.3 1032.10 5.08%
Tower 2 1383.8 1313.00 5.11%
Tower 3 994.0 953.40 4.08%
Tower 4 1035.8 1012.60 2.24%
Tower 5 1302.7 1236.90 5.05%
Tower 6 920.9 885.03 3.89%
Segment 2
Commercial Building A 6433.3 6341.20 1.43%
Segment 3
Commercial Building B 6433.3 6260.30 2.69%
Segment 4
Retail 2611.9 2425.50 7.14%
Overall 22202.8 21460.03 3.35%
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The energy performance segment wise is shared below.
Segment 1 - Residential Buildings – Tower 1 to Tower 6
ECBC - Benchmark case Proposed case
Energy Consumption Estimation 6724 6433
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Segment 2 –Commercial Buildings A
ECBC - Benchmark case Proposed case
Energy Consumption Estimation 6433 6341
Segment 3 –Commercial Buildings B
ECBC - Benchmark case Proposed case
Energy Consumption Estimation 6433 6260
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Segment 4 –Commercial Building - Retail
ECBC - Benchmark case Proposed case
Energy Consumption Estimation 2439.4 2407.6
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ANNEXURE 1 –Simulation Results Tower 1
Electricity
MWh
0 degrees 90 degrees 180 degrees 270 degrees Average Base Case Proposed Case
Space Cool 313.8 310.2 312.0 310.6 311.7 244.1
Heat Reject. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Refrigeration 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Space Heat 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
HP Supp. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hot Water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vent. Fans 29.3 35.0 28.0 35.3 31.9 60.6
Pumps & Aux. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ext. Usage 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Misc. Equip. 303.5 303.5 303.5 303.5 303.5 303.5
Task Lights 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Area Lights 440.3 440.3 440.3 440.3 440.3 423.9
Total 1,086.9 1,089.0 1,083.8 1,089.6 1,087.3 1,032.1
Tower 2
Electricity
MWh
0 degrees 90 degrees 180 degrees 270 degrees Average Base Case Proposed Case
Space Cool 399.4 394.7 397.1 395.2 396.6 310.5
Heat Reject. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Refrigeration 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Space Heat 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
HP Supp. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hot Water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vent. Fans 37.2 44.5 35.6 44.9 40.6 76.7
Pumps & Aux. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ext. Usage 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Misc. Equip. 386.3 386.3 386.3 386.3 386.3 386.3
Task Lights 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Area Lights 560.4 560.4 560.4 560.4 560.4 539.6
Total 1,383.2 1,385.8 1,379.3 1,386.7 1,383.8 1,313.0
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Tower 3
Electricity
MWh
0 degrees 90 degrees 180 degrees 270 degrees Average Base Case Proposed Case
Space Cool 257.3 279.0 274.1 271.6 270.5 222.44
Heat Reject. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Refrigeration 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Space Heat 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
HP Supp. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Hot Water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Vent. Fans 28.0 26.5 25.0 30.0 27.4 56.02
Pumps & Aux. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Ext. Usage 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Misc. Equip. 277.4 277.4 277.4 277.4 277.4 277.4
Task Lights 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Area Lights 418.7 418.7 418.7 418.7 418.7 397.54
Total 981.4 1001.7 995.2 997.6 994.0 953.4
Tower 4
Electricity
MWh
0 degrees 90 degrees 180 degrees 270 degrees Average Base Case Proposed Case
Space Cool 322.8 308.8 335.4 329.7 324.2 302.4
Heat Reject. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Refrigeration 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Space Heat 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
HP Supp. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Hot Water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Vent. Fans 17.0 16.2 14.6 14.1 15.5 35.2
Pumps & Aux. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Ext. Usage 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Misc. Equip. 277.4 277.4 277.4 277.4 277.4 277.4
Task Lights 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Area Lights 418.7 418.7 418.7 418.7 418.7 397.5
Total 1035.9 1021.1 1046.1 1039.9 1035.8 1012.6
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Tower 5
Electricity
MWh
0 degrees 90 degrees 180 degrees 270 degrees Average Base Case Actual Construction
Space Cool 291.8 314.5 289.9 316.4 303.2 248.8
Heat Reject. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Refrigeration 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Space Heat 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
HP Supp. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Hot Water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Vent. Fans 14.3 15.8 14.1 16.0 15.1 25
Pumps & Aux. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Ext. Usage 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Misc. Equip. 411.5 411.5 411.5 411.5 411.5 411.5
Task Lights 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Area Lights 573.0 573.0 573.0 573.0 573.0 551.6
Total 1290.5 1314.8 1288.5 1316.8 1302.7 1236.9
Tower 6
Electricity
MWh
0 degrees 90 degrees 180 degrees 270 degrees Average Base Case Proposed case
Space Cool 237.7 246.1 236.9 261.7 245.6 217.2
Heat Reject. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Refrigeration 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Space Heat 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
HP Supp. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hot Water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vent. Fans 12.3 14.4 12.2 13.9 13.2 22.5
Pumps & Aux. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ext. Usage 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Misc. Equip. 271.0 271.0 271.0 271.0 271.0 271.0
Task Lights 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Area Lights 391.1 391.1 391.1 391.1 391.1 374.4
Total 912.1 922.6 911.2 937.7 920.9 885.0
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Commercial Building A
Electricity
MWh
0 degrees 90 degrees 180 degrees 270 degrees Average Base Case Proposed Case
Space Cool 3001.7 3011.7 3059.0 3076.2 3037.2 2906.4
Heat Reject. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Refrigeration 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Space Heat 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
HP Supp. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Hot Water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Vent. Fans 489.8 497.0 507.4 499.8 498.5 627.2
Pumps & Aux. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Ext. Usage 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Misc. Equip. 1521.1 1521.1 1521.1 1521.1 1521.1 1521.1
Task Lights 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Area Lights 1376.5 1376.5 1376.5 1376.5 1376.5 1286.5
Total 6389.1 6406.3 6464.1 6473.6 6433.3 6341.2
Commercial Building B
Electricity
MWh
0 degrees 90 degrees 180 degrees 270 degrees Average Base Case Proposed case
Space Cool 3059.0 3076.2 3001.7 3011.7 3037.2 2868.9
Heat Reject. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Refrigeration 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Space Heat 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
HP Supp. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Hot Water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Vent. Fans 507.4 499.8 489.8 497.0 498.5 583.8
Pumps & Aux. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Ext. Usage 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Misc. Equip. 1521.1 1521.1 1521.1 1521.1 1521.1 1521.1
Task Lights 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Area Lights 1376.5 1376.5 1376.5 1376.5 1376.5 1286.5
Total 6464.1 6473.6 6389.1 6406.3 6433.3 6260.3
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Commercial Building - Retail
Electricity
MWh
0 degrees 90 degrees 180 degrees 270 degrees Average Base Case Actual construction
Space Cool 1098.6 1107.0 1097.0 1108.9 1102.9 1084.4
Heat Reject. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Refrigeration 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Space Heat 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
HP Supp. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Hot Water 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Vent. Fans 172.4 174.6 172.1 174.9 173.5 174
Pumps & Aux. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Ext. Usage 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Misc. Equip. 443.6 443.6 443.6 443.6 443.6 443.6
Task Lights 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Area Lights 891.8 891.8 891.8 891.8 891.8 723.5
Total 2606.5 2617.1 2604.6 2619.3 2611.9 2425.5
ANNEXURE 2 – WWR
Tower Wall Dimensions (m2)
Wall Area Window area WWR (%) Length Height
Tower T1 245.04 3.1 759.6 156.46 20.6%
Tower T2 245.04 3.1 759.6 156.46 20.6%
Tower T3 201.39 3.1 624.3 124.20 19.9%
Tower T4 201.39 3.1 624.3 124.20 19.9%
Tower T5 238.02 3.1 737.9 156.35 21.2%
Tower T6 241.37 3.1 748.2 157.82 21.1%
Commercial A 772.8 4.2 5852.9 3693.5 63.1%
Commercial B 799.03 4.2 16515.4 10960.4 66.4%
Retail 1896.17 4.2 7963.91 4566.79 57.3%