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© ABB2011-09-23 | 1
Sustainable Energy Infrastructure, Transmission and Smart Grids
Steve Atkins – Global Energy Basel, The Sustainable Infrastructure Finance Summit 2012
© ABB2011-09-23 | 2
Growth Population: total global number + urbanization Economy – in particular in emerging countries
Sustainability Pollution – locally Climate change – globally Scarcity of natural resources
Acceptance: Difficult to build new infrastructure
Substitution: Importance of electricity is still growing, outpacing all other types of energy
Development of electricity supply and applicationis the key to increase sustainability
Global drivers of electricity supply
© ABB2011-11-23 PWChina_SmartGrids_20111123.ppt | GF-SG | 3
From traditional to smart grids
Centralized power generation One-directional power flow Generation follows load Top-down operations planning Operation based on historical experience
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Centralized and distributed power generation Volatile renewable power generation Multi-directional power flow Flexibility in demand – load follows
generation Operation based on real-time data
© ABB2011-09-23 | 4
Driver Consequences
Strong growth of bulk, remote generation
Need of long-distance transmission capacity
Overdue
Strong growth of distributed generation
New challenges for distribution networks
Voltage control Capacity Protection Remote supervision, control
Increasingly relevant now
Strong growth of volatile generation
Widely spread consequences Mix of different sources
transmission capacity Demand response / VPPs 1
Storage
Will be required 2015+
High generation peaks Bulk storage (longer duration) Will be re-quired 2020+
Implications across the power value chainTechnologies exist to address consequences
1 VPP: Virtual Power Plant
Technology solutions for broader infrastructure ABB helps cities shape and execute their visions
© ABBMonth DD, YYYY | Slide 5
Electricity Grid
Water Grid WasteHeating & Cooling Grid
Gas Grid TransportEnd-users
Efficient energy use, management and control
Reliable, efficient electricity supply enabling demand response and renewable integration
Optimising wastewater treatment and ensuring reliable and efficient water supply
Efficient waste disposal and the use of an alternative renewable energy source
Efficient and flexible heating and cooling supply with lowest carbon emissions
Optimise reliable and efficient gas distribution
Efficient and reliable transport and smart electric vehicle charging
Storage
Demand Response
Distribution Automation
Shore to Ship
Public transport
Integrated energy flows, Rail
EV infrastructure
Gas Distribution
District Cooling
District HeatingWaste to energy plants
Wastewater Treatment
Water Distribution
Energy Management
Distributed Generation
Storage
Data Center Management
Energy Efficiency
Automation
Renewable Integration
Microgrids
Stockholm Royal Seaport project – SwedenA Smart Grid for reaching sustainability targets
© ABB Group April 10, 2023 | Slide 6
Active homes with demand response
Integration of local energy production
Use of electric vehicles and smart charging
Energy storage for customers and grid
Smart and electrified port
Smart grid infrastructure
Smart grid lab – Innovation Center
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Smart Grid projectsReferences
© ABB2011-07-15 Smart Grid _References 2011_02.ppt | GF-SG | 9
© ABB Group April 10, 2023 | Slide 9
Longest underground power link
Longest and highest capacity power link
Longest underwater power link
Largest gearless mill drive (for crushing ore)
Largest SVC installation
Most remote offshore wind farm linked to grid
First platform connected to mainland grid
Europe’s largest thermal solar power plant
First commercial wave power plant
First 600 kV power link
Longest conveyor belt
Substation in world’s tallest building
Power and automation of largest chemical cellulose plant
Automation of largest alumina plant
Largest battery
Mine hoist for largest potash mine
Largest reverse-osmosis desalination plant
Largest SCADA network
Smart GridsTechnologies in operation – Some examples
© ABB2011-09-23 | 10
Stockholm Royal Seaport project - Sweden An integrated approach for metropolitan areas
Focus areas
• Efficient energy use• Environmentally efficient transports• Local ecocycles• Environmental life styles• Regulatory framework
Customers
• Fortum • Stockholm Municipality
Key objectives
• Develop a world class sustainable city district• Reduce CO2 emissions to a level below 1.5
tonnes per inhabitant by 2020 • Become fossil fuel free by 2030• Adapt to climate change
© ABB04/10/23 Communications - Smart Grids | 11
Smart Grid CenterPoint - USAImproving power reliability in Houston, Texas
Customer
CenterPoint Energy Inc., USA
Key objectives
• Improve electricity reliability and restoration capabilities
• Improve reliability by up to 30% by areas completed with full smart grid functionality
• Deployment of initial smart grid expected to be completed in 2013
ABB’s response - Smart grid Scope• Implement an Advanced Distribution
Management System (DMS)• Install remote monitoring equipment at 29
substations• Install 579 automated field switching and
monitoring devices on 226 distribution circuits• Integrate components to accomplish stated
improvements (reliability, monitoring)
CenterPoint Energy is a domestic energy delivery company with more than 2 million metered customers and a long history of service.
© ABB2011-07-19 SG_IntroABB_20110502.ppt | GF-SG | 12
Green.ch Data Center – SwitzerlandInnovative direct current power distribution system
Customer
Green.ch
Key objectives
• Maximum efficiency and minimum environmental impact of the data center
• Employ the most reliable and cost-effective technology
• Provide data center services at highest standard of output, security and environmental stewardship
ABB’s response
• A fully redundant 1 megawatt direct current (DC) power distribution solution with service level agreement
• Reaching new benchmarks in energy efficiency for data centers by increasing efficiency in electrical equipment and in the IT room
• Minimizing footprint, installation and maintenance costs
Green.ch is one of the top information and communication technology service provider in Switzerland
© ABB2011-07-19 SG_IntroABB_20110502.ppt | GF-SG | 13
TOSA 2013 project - SwitzerlandNew transport mode with optimized powering system
VisionPromote new standards of public transportation and the development of relevant clean technologies
Key objectives The TOSA 2013 project aims at developing a large
urban capacity electrical bus and being free of catenary power network
The project conforms to the cleantech masterplan of the Swiss Government
Focus areas Technological innovation oriented on smartgrid and
electrical equipments Energy efficiency regarding network size and
energy consumption Environmentally efficient public transportation
© ABB2011-07-19 SG_IntroABB_20110502.ppt | GF-SG | 14
Singapore’s first multi-plant district cooling network The largest and most ambitious district cooling project
Customer
Singapore District Cooling Pte Ltd
Key objectives
• Monitor and control of the first two phases of the Marina Bay District Cooling System in Singapore
ABB’s response - Smart grid Scope• Complete electrical, control and instrumentation
solution• System 800xA, which monitors and controls the
entire network of intake stations• Providing the operators with real-time information
on network and equipment performance to fine-tune production in line with demand and energy prices
• Install switchgear, transformers, motor control centers, drives and instrumentation for pressure, flow, temperature and energy metering.
Singapore District Cooling Pte Ltd owns and operates two chilled water production plants, piping network, and intake stations which are the interface between the district cooling system and the buildings.
Copenhagen’s district heating - Denmark Securing world class heating production
Customer
Metropolitan Heating Transmission Company Copenhagen
Key objectives
• Delivering the lowest CO2 emission generating heat at the lowest price for competing in the world’s first heating stock exchange
• Possibility to incorporate all kinds of renewable energy
• Providing storage capacity with large insulated tanks when there is excess power from wind and solar
ABB’s response
• Control and automation systems including a SCADA system with upgrades and maintenance
• A high degree of automation for fast, redundant communication and operation and to free time for forecasting and planning
© ABB Group April 10, 2023 | Slide 16
ABB project references Fujairah combined water and power plant, UAE
Country
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Project Key Hybrid Plants Capacity of about 660 MW gross power and 100 MIGD water production
Project Key Objectives Fuel savings is the aim of the following optimization tools:
Load Scheduling, Hybrid Optimization Process Optimization, MSF Optimization RO Optimization, FD-Fan Optimization
ABB Scope 4 Gas Turbines 106 MW each, with associated Heat Recovery Steam Generators and 2 Steam Turbines 119 MW each
5 Multi Stage Flash (MSF) distiller and 1 Reverse Osmosis Plant (2 stages) with total capacity of about 463.700 m³/d
© ABB2011-09-23 | 17
Key objectives
• Optimize spinning reserves with increased amount of renewables
• Reduce transmission losses• Demand response (regulatory demand)
- real time price information• Optimize electricity consumption
- home automation
ABB’s response - Smart grid scope
• Development and installation of a complete IT system including:
• Automated Meter Reading (AMR)• Remote control for distributed generation (DG)• Communication infrastructure, network control
system and accounting system in a distribution network area of EnBW in Karlsruge, Germany.
Customer
EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG, Germany
MEREGIO – Minimum Emission REGIOn - GermanyIntegrating supply and demand side
© ABB04/10/23 Communications - Smart Grids | 18
Deutsche Telekom (T-Systems) – GermanyConverging power technologies and ICT: T-City
Partner
Deutsche Telekom (T-Systems)
Key objectives
• Equip power supply systems with communication solutions to better adjust supply and demand to each other
• Integrate renewable energy and improve overall efficiency in the T-City of Friedrichshafen with the implementation of smart grid technologies
• Provide transparency on electricity consumption and opportunity to control it
ABB’s response – Smart grid scope• Integration of Smart Meters• Integration with home automation solutions • Virtual power plant integrating distributed co-
generation plants and demand response
T-Systems, with offices in over 20 countries, ope-rates information and communi-cation technology (ICT) systems for multinational corporations in all industries