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PursuingSustainableIndonesia:GreenEconomyPolicyInitiativesand

RoleofYouthby

LAKSMIDHEWANTHI

MinistryofEnvironment

Expert Meeting on Green Growth and Green Jobs for Youth

Bangkok, December 12-13, 2012

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CompetitiveIndonesia

JustandDistributed

Development

GreenandEverlastingIndonesia

IndonesiaasaStrong,Self

reliantArchipelagic

CountrybaseonNationalInterests

2

LONGTERMDEVELOPMENTMISSION,20052025

Source: Bappenas, 2010 and Ministry of Finance, 2012

Vision Prosperous, Democratic and

Just Indonesia

Mission Continue Development to

achieve Prosperous Indonesia Strengthen Democratic Pillars Strengthen Justice in every

Aspect of Development

Propoor

(poverty

alleviation)

Projobs

Progrowth

2004

AddedbyProenvironment2007

EconomicGrowth7%2014

GHGEmissionreduction26%

(+15%)

Reducedbiodiversityloss2020

No specific target related to Youth, yet stakeholder involvement is one of crucial elements, and there is a

priority to empowered youth in the context of creativity and technology innovation

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HowGreenEconomyFitWithIndonesiaEnvironmental

Policy

LongTermNationalDevelopmentPlan

(Law17/2007)

MediumTermNDP

(NationalPriorities)

ProgramsatMinistries/Agencies

Othergovernment/local

governmentregulations

EnvironmentalProtectionandManagement

(Law

32/2009)

Otherrelated

Laws

National Development pro-poor, pro-growth, pro-jobs and pro-environment

Emphasizes

on

RE

&internalizingthe

externalities

Promotesvariousinstruments:

EIA/SEAEnvironmental

Standards

Economicinstruments,

Greenbudget;etc

Stronger

commitmentand

enforcementSource: modified from Fauzi, A, 2010

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POLICIES aswellasMARKET FAILURES(subsidizedgrowth,distortedenergyprices,nointernalizedofexternalities)

ReshapeFiscalandFinancialInfrastructure Food

Security

EnergySecurity MovingfromSingleTrack toMultipleTrack

Challenges

INTERVENTIONSFOR

MARKETCORRECTIONSAND

CHANGINGBEHAVIORS

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GREENECONOMY 3component

Expectedbehaviours forGREENECONOMY

LOWCARBONAND

LESSHARZARDOUS

WASTE

MAINTAINNATURAL

CARRYINGCAPACITY

SUSTAINABLEUSE OF

BIOLOGICALDIVERSITY

I.ROADMAPOFLOW

CARBON(National/Regional

ActionPlanonGHGemission

Reduction(RAN

GRK))

REDD+

II.UpdateIBSAP

(Indonesia

BiodiversityStrategic

ActionPlan)

III.SPATIALPLANNING

emphasizingonEnvironmental

Carrying

Capacity

Source: MoE, 2012 and Bappenas, 2012

Sustainable use of natural resources, internalizing cost of natural resourcedepletion/environmental degradation, efforts on alleviate the poverty, creating

decent jobs, and ensuring sustainable economic growth

YOUTHincruciallyimportantforthegreenerIndonesia

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CHANGINGBEHAVIOURTOWARDGREENECONOMY

1. Agriculture

2. Building3. Urban/Cities

4. Energy

5. Fisheries

6. Forestry7. Manufacture

8. Tourism

9. Transportation

10. Waste11. Water

1. Renewableenergy,2. Low carbontransport,3. Energyefficient

buildings,4. Cleantechnology,5. Improvedwaste

management,6. Improvedfreshwater

provision,7. Sustainableagriculture

andforest

management,

8. Sustainablefisheries.

TRANSITIONAL

PROCESSGreenjobsSource:Bappenas,2012 6

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ForGreaterInvolvementofYouth

Accessto

Information

ACIL(Aku Cinta Lingkungan Hidup),adedicatedwebsiteforChildrenandYouthonenvironment

ChildrenandYouthEnvironmentalWeek(annually)

EducationforYouthand Children

AdiwiyataanGreenSchoolInitiativeandAward,aimedtoearliereducategreenlifestyletoyouth

GreenCamp

for

Youth,

including

3R

related

of

training

YouthinInternationalFora

YouthClimateForum

G20Youth

Program 7

Youth has been one of important stakeholders of sustainable development in Indonesia. Efforts

has been taken yet further development and enhancement needed.

EXISTING

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YoungSocioentrepreneurship

EcoYouth

Program,

jointly

with

private

sector,

agreen

innovation

competition

ClimateSmartLeader,jointlywithNGOs,agreeninnovationcompetition

FinancingScheme

for

young

entrepreneur

Started2011,Gerakan Kewirausahaan Nasional(NationalEntrepreneurshipMovement), targeted onyoungentrepreneurto

enhanceeconomicgrowth.i.a.businessincubatorandtechnology

innovationjointly

with

universities ;

CreditprogramforKoperasi Pemuda(YouthCooperative);

InternshipProgramforYouth,apublicprivatepartnership,inordertolinkandmatchbetweenformaleducationandbusinesssector

ASyaripreneur, ajointprogramwithIslamicUniversitiesforpotentialyoungentrepreneurshipinsyaria business.

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TheVoiceofChildrenandYouthforRio+20, anoutcomeof2011Tunza International

Children

and

Youth

Conference

(Bandung

Declaration).

PostRio+20,THEFUTUREWEWANT

Para

62,

encourages

each

country

to

consider

the

implementation

of

green

economypoliciesinthecontextofsustainabledevelopmentandpoverty

eradication,inamannerthatendeavours todrivesustained,inclusiveand

equitableeconomicgrowthandjobcreation,particularlyforwomen,youth

andthepoor.

9

ForGreaterInvolvementofYouth contd

FUTURE

Continue current efforts, with emphasizing on: Capacity Building: Education, Information Innovative Financial Schemes: Socio-

entrepreneurship

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Vision

beyond

Rio+20 Common vision, missions and objectives cointained in The

Future We Want can only be achieved with a broad alliance

of people, governments, civil society and private sector, allworking together;

Development Agenda beyond Rio+20 need to include varioussets of value of the three pillars of sustainable development

(socialeconomic

environment);

Green Economy as one of important tools need tocomplement with many others important tools as to ensure

sustainable patterns of consumption and production. Although Indonesia is still facing challenges in ensuring

poverty eradication as well as in managing the environment,

Indonesia continue commit and strengthen its efforts towards

sustainable growth with equity. 10

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Closing

Remarks Sustainable Development can only be achieved with a broad

alliance of people, governments, civil society and private

sector, all working together to secure the future we want forpresent and future generations.

Indonesia is still facing challenges in ensuring sustainable useof natural resources as well as in managing the environment.Hence, the Government of Indonesia together with all

stakeholders shall continously and consistently develop and

implement sound policy and programme towardssustainable development.

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Thank youFor further information:

Assistant Deputy Minister for Environmental Economic

Deputy Minister for Environmental Governance, Ministry of Environment

http://www.menlh.go.id/pinjaman lunak, Tlp/Fax. 021 8517161