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IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 20(4):208–209 • DEC 2013 T he Wood Slave, Hemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonnès 1818; Fig. 1), is indigenous to Africa south of the Sahara, with nonindigenous populations established in Cape Verde, Mexico, much of Central and South America, numer- ous localities in the Caribbean, perhaps Madagascar, and at least 21 counties in Florida, USA (Carranza and Arnold 2006; Kraus 2009; Krysko et al. 2011a, 2011b; Meshaka 2011; Powell and Henderson 2012). Recently, H. mabouia has successfully invaded temperate regions of southern Africa and northern peninsular Florida (Alexander and Marais 2007, Krysko and Somma 2007). On 20 December 2012, Brian R. Grogan and Shane Forsythe collected and photographed one adult Hemidactylus mabouia found inside a furniture-moving truck at 8909 Amelung Street, Frederick, Frederick County, Maryland, USA (39.3315°N, 77.35878°W, datum WGS84, elev. 138 m) (photographic voucher UF-Herpetology 171112; Fig. 2). This is a first state interdiction for Maryland and the north- ernmost record for H. mabouia in North America and the Western Hemisphere. The vehicle was transporting house- hold furniture and other items from 3352 West Palm Beach, Palm Beach County, Florida (26.72617°N, 80.14458°W), where nonindigenous H. mabouia is currently established (Krysko et al. 2011b). This Maryland voucher does not rep- resent an established population, but illustrates how this spe- cies can be introduced to new areas. The fact that no produce or horticulture was involved indicates that H. mabouia can be transported without these products, a behavior shared with its highly invasive congener, the Mediterranean Gecko (H. turcicus [Linnæus 1758]; Selcer 1986). INTRODUCED SPECIES IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNAL First State Record and Interdiction for the Wood Slave, Hemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonnès 1818) (Gekkonidae), in Maryland, USA Louis A. Somma 1 , Kenneth L. Krysko 1 , and William L. Grogan, Jr. 2 1 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA ([email protected]; [email protected]) 2 Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, Florida 32614, USA ([email protected]) 208 Copyright © 2013. Louis A. Somma. All rights reserved. Fig. 1. A Wood Slave, Hemidactylus mabouia (UF-Herpetology 171426), collected on 24 October 2013 in Palm Beach County, Florida. Photograph by Kenneth L. Krysko.
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Page 1: TABLE …...IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 20(4):208–209 • DEC 2013 T ... has successfully invaded temperate regions of southern Africa and northern peninsular Florida (Alexander

IRCFREPTILES&AMPHIBIANS•20(4):208–209•DEC2013

The Wood Slave, Hemidactylus mabouia (Moreau deJonnès1818;Fig.1), isindigenoustoAfricasouthofthe

Sahara,withnonindigenouspopulationsestablishedinCapeVerde,Mexico,muchofCentralandSouthAmerica,numer-ous localities in theCaribbean,perhapsMadagascar,andatleast21countiesinFlorida,USA(CarranzaandArnold2006;Kraus2009;Kryskoetal.2011a,2011b;Meshaka2011;PowellandHenderson2012).Recently,H. mabouiahassuccessfullyinvadedtemperateregionsofsouthernAfricaandnorthernpeninsularFlorida(AlexanderandMarais2007,KryskoandSomma2007). On20December2012,BrianR.GroganandShaneForsythecollectedandphotographedoneadultHemidactylus mabouia found inside a furniture-moving truck at 8909AmelungStreet,Frederick,FrederickCounty,Maryland,

USA(39.3315°N,77.35878°W,datumWGS84,elev.138m)(photographicvoucherUF-Herpetology171112;Fig.2).ThisisafirststateinterdictionforMarylandandthenorth-ernmostrecordforH. mabouiainNorthAmericaandtheWesternHemisphere.Thevehiclewastransportinghouse-holdfurnitureandotheritemsfrom3352WestPalmBeach,PalmBeachCounty,Florida(26.72617°N,80.14458°W),wherenonindigenousH. mabouia iscurrentlyestablished(Kryskoetal.2011b).ThisMarylandvoucherdoesnotrep-resentanestablishedpopulation,butillustrateshowthisspe-ciescanbeintroducedtonewareas.ThefactthatnoproduceorhorticulturewasinvolvedindicatesthatH. mabouiacanbetransportedwithouttheseproducts,abehaviorsharedwithitshighlyinvasivecongener,theMediterraneanGecko(H. turcicus[Linnæus1758];Selcer1986).

I N T R O D U C E D S P E C I E S

IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • VOL15, NO 4 • DEC 2008 189TABLE OF CONTENTS

T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S

F E A T U R E A R T I C L E S

Chasing Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin: On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190

The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: A Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................Robert W. Henderson 198

R E S E A R C H A R T I C L E S

The Texas Horned Lizard in Central and Western Texas ....................... Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida

.............................................Brian J. Camposano, Kenneth L. Krysko, Kevin M. Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212

C O N S E R V A T I O N A L E R T

World’s Mammals in Crisis ............................................................................................................................................................. 220 More Than Mammals ...................................................................................................................................................................... 223 The “Dow Jones Index” of Biodiversity ........................................................................................................................................... 225

H U S B A N D R Y

Captive Care of the Central Netted Dragon ....................................................................................................... Shannon Plummer 226

P R O F I L E

Kraig Adler: A Lifetime Promoting Herpetology ................................................................................................ Michael L. Treglia 234

C O M M E N T A R Y

The Turtles Have Been Watching Me ........................................................................................................................ Eric Gangloff 238

B O O K R E V I E W

Threatened Amphibians of the World edited by S.N. Stuart, M. Hoffmann, J.S. Chanson, N.A. Cox, R. Berridge, P. Ramani, and B.E. Young .............................................................................................................. Robert Powell 243

CONSERVATION RESEARCH REPORTS: Summaries of Published Conservation Research Reports ................................. 245 NATURAL HISTORY RESEARCH REPORTS: Summaries of Published Reports on Natural History ................................. 247 NEWBRIEFS ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 248 EDITORIAL INFORMATION ..................................................................................................................................................... 251 FOCUS ON CONSERVATION: A Project You Can Support ............................................................................................... 252

Front Cover. Shannon Plummer.Totat et velleseque audant mo estibus inveliquo velique rerchil erspienimus, quos accullabo. Ilibus aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum fugiatis maionsequat eumque moditia erere nonsedis ma sectiatur ma derrovitae voluptam, as quos accullabo.

Back Cover. Michael KernTotat et velleseque audant mo

estibus inveliquo velique rerchil erspienimus, quos accullabo. Ilibus

aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum fugiatis maionsequat eumque

moditia erere nonsedis ma sectia-tur ma derrovitae voluptam, as

IRC

F

REPTILES & AMPHIBIANSC O N S E R V AT I O N A N D N AT U R A L H I S T O R Y

WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNAL

First State Record and Interdiction for the Wood Slave, Hemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonnès 1818) (Gekkonidae),

in Maryland, USALouisA.Somma1,KennethL.Krysko1,andWilliamL.Grogan,Jr.2

1FloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory,UniversityofFlorida,Gainesville,Florida32611,USA([email protected];[email protected])2FloridaStateCollectionofArthropods,FloridaDepartmentofAgricultureandConsumerServices,Gainesville,Florida32614,USA([email protected])

208Copyright©2013.LouisA.Somma.Allrightsreserved.

Fig. 1.AWoodSlave,Hemidactylus mabouia(UF-Herpetology171426),collectedon24October2013inPalmBeachCounty,Florida.PhotographbyKennethL.Krysko.

Page 2: TABLE …...IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 20(4):208–209 • DEC 2013 T ... has successfully invaded temperate regions of southern Africa and northern peninsular Florida (Alexander

209

INTRODUCEDSPECIES IRCFREPTILES&AMPHIBIANS•20(4):208–209•DEC2013

AcknowledgmentsWethankKevinM.Engeforspeciesconfirmation,andBrianR.Groganforcollectiondetailsandthedigitalphotographicvoucher.WearegratefultoRobertPowellforprovidingacrucialreference.

Literature CitedAlexander,G.andJ.Marais.2007.A Guide to the Reptiles of Southern Africa.Struik

Publishers,CapeTown,SouthAfrica.

Carranza,S.andE.N.Arnold.2006.Systematics,biogeography,andevolutionofHemidactylusgeckos(Reptilia:Gekkonidae)elucidatedusingmitochondrialDNAsequences.Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution38:531–545.

Kraus,F.2009.Alien Reptiles and Amphibians, a Scientific Compendium, and Analysis.InvadingNature:SpringerSeriesinInvasionBiology4.Springer,Dordrecht,TheNetherlands.

Krysko,K.L.,J.P.Burgess,M.R.Rochford,C.R.Gillette,D.Cueva,K.M.Enge,L.A.Somma,J.L.Stabile,D.C.Smith,J.A.Wasilewski,G.N.KieckheferIII,M.C.Granatosky,andS.V.Nielsen.2011a.Verifiednon-indigenousamphibiansandreptiles inFlorida from1863through2010:Outliningtheinvasionprocessandidentifyinginvasionpathwaysandstatus.Zootaxa3028:1–64+MorphoBankProjectNo.p536(http://www.morphobank.org/permalink/?P536).

Krysko,K.L.,K.M.Enge,andP.E.Moler.2011b.Atlas of Amphibians and Reptiles in Florida.FinalReport,ProjectAgreement08013.FloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission,Tallahassee.

Krysko,K.L. andL.A.Somma.2007.Geographicdistribution.Hemidactylus mabouia(AmerafricanHouseGecko).Herpetological Review38:352.

Meshaka,W.E.,Jr.2011.Arunawaytraininthemaking:Theexoticamphibians,reptiles,turtles,andcrocodiliansofFlorida.Monograph1.Herpetological Conservation & Biology6:1–101.

Powell,R.andR.W.Henderson(eds.).2012.IslandlistsofWestIndianamphib-iansandreptiles.Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History51:85–166.

Selcer,K.W.1986.Lifehistoryofasuccessfulcolonizer:TheMediterraneanGecko,Hemidactylus turcicus,insouthernTexas.Copeia1986:956–962.

Fig. 2.WoodSlave,Hemidactylus mabouia(UF-Herpetology171112),col-lectedon20December2012inFrederickCounty,Maryland.PhotographbyBrianR.Grogan.


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