Table of Contents TOPIC 1 The Early Americas and European Exploration (Prehistory–1550) 2 myStory Video: Austin Celebrates His Heritage 1.1 The Early Americas............................................................................................. 4 Interactive Flipped Video: Native American Culture Regions of North America Interactive Map: Native American Culture Regions of North America Interactive Gallery: Housing and the Environment 1.2 Early Europe, Africa, and Asia ..................................................................... 21 Interactive Flipped Video: New Technologies and Exploration Interactive Illustration: How an Astrolabe Works Interactive Map: Routes of Exploration and Trade Interactive 3-D Model: Seafaring Technologies 1.3 European Exploration in the Americas ................................................... 33 Interactive Flipped Video: The Columbian Exchange Interactive Chart: Reasons to Explore Interactive Map: The Columbian Exchange Topic 1 Assessment and EOC Practice ....................................................... 41 [ [ To activate your digital course interactivities download the free Pearson BouncePages app on your smartphone or tablet. Simply search for the Pearson BouncePages app in your mobile app store. The app is available for Android and IOS (iPhone ® /iPad ® ). SOL USI.1.a USI.1.b USI.1.c USI.1.d USI.1.e USI.1.f USI.1.g USI.1.j USI.3.a USI.3.b USI.3.c USI.4.a USI.4.b USI.4.c USI.5.a iv
Transcript
Table of Contents
TOPIC 1 The Early Americas and European Exploration (Prehistory–1550) 2
myStory Video: Austin Celebrates His Heritage
1.1 The Early Americas .............................................................................................4 Interactive Flipped Video: Native American Culture Regions of North America
Interactive Map: Native American Culture Regions of North America Interactive Gallery: Housing and the Environment
1.2 Early Europe, Africa, and Asia ..................................................................... 21 Interactive Flipped Video: New Technologies and Exploration Interactive Illustration: How an Astrolabe Works Interactive Map: Routes of Exploration and Trade Interactive 3-D Model: Seafaring Technologies
1.3 European Exploration in the Americas ................................................... 33 Interactive Flipped Video: The Columbian Exchange Interactive Chart: Reasons to Explore Interactive Map: The Columbian Exchange
Topic 1 Assessment and EOC Practice ....................................................... 41
[ [ To activate your digital course interactivities download the free Pearson BouncePages app on your smartphone or tablet. Simply search for the Pearson BouncePages app in your mobile app store. The app is available for Android and IOS (iPhone®/iPad®).
TOPIC 2 European Colonization of North America (1500–1750) 44
myStory Video: John Smith, Jamestown and the Roots of America
2.1 Spanish Colonization and New Spain ........................................................ 46 Interactive Flipped Video: Northern Borderlands of New Spain Interactive Map: Spanish Explorers and Settlements Interactive Chart: Social Classes in New Spain
2.2 The First French, Dutch, and English Colonies ...................................... 56 Interactive Flipped Video: France, the Netherlands and the Fur Trade Interactive Map: Lands Controlled by Colonial Powers, 1660 Interactive Gallery: Arrival and Early Years at Jamestown
2.3 The New England Colonies ........................................................................... 69 Interactive Flipped Video: Religious Freedom in New England Interactive 3-D Model: Plymouth Plantation Interactive Chart: Thomas Hooker Interactive Map: The New England Colonies
2.4 The Middle Colonies ........................................................................................ 83 Interactive Flipped Video: The Middle Colonies Interactive Gallery: The Middle Colonies Interactive Gallery: The Economy of the Middle Colonies
2.5 The Southern Colonies .................................................................................... 92 Interactive Flipped Video: The Southern Colonies Interactive Map: Comparing the Thirteen Colonies Interactive Illustration: Plantations of the Southern Colonies
2.6 Colonial Society .............................................................................................. 101 Interactive Flipped Video: Colonial Cultural Achievements Interactive Gallery: The Arts in Colonial America Interactive Chart: Education in the Colonies
2.7 Colonial Trade and Government ............................................................... 112 Interactive Flipped Video: Colonial Government Interactive Map: The Triangular Trade Interactive Chart: Influences on Colonial Government
Topic 2 Assessment and EOC Practice ..................................................... 117
myStory Video: Benjamin Franklin and the Fight for Independence
3.1 The French and Indian War ........................................................................ 122 Interactive Flipped Video: Causes and Results of the French and Indian War
Interactive Map: Major Battles of the French and Indian War Interactive Chart: Effects of the French and Indian War
3.2 Tensions with Britain .................................................................................... 130 Interactive Flipped Video: Taxation and Mercantilism Interactive Chart: Crisis on the Frontier Interactive Gallery: Important People of the American Revolution
3.3 Taking Up Arms .............................................................................................. 141 Interactive Flipped Video: The Boston Tea Party Interactive Chart: Advantages & Disadvantages of the British and Colonists
3.4 Declaring Independence .............................................................................. 153 Interactive Flipped Video: The Declaration of Independence Interactive Gallery: Thomas Paine’s Common Sense Interactive Gallery: Interactive Declaration of Independence
3.5 Winning Independence ................................................................................ 158 Interactive Flipped Video: Winning Independence Interactive Gallery: Notable People of the American Revolution Interactive Timeline: Foreign Aid Plays a Role
Topic 3 Assessment and EOC Practice ..................................................... 173
TOPIC 4 A Constitution for the United States (1776 –Present) 176
myStory Video: James Madison, The Federalist Papers
4.1 A Weak Confederation .................................................................................. 178 Interactive Flipped Video: The Articles of Confederation Interactive Map: Claims to Western Lands Interactive Chart: Problems and Effects of the Articles of Confederation
4.2 Drafting a Constitution ................................................................................ 185 Interactive Flipped Video: The Constitutional Convention Interactive Gallery: Delegates of the Constitutional Convention Interactive Chart: The Great Compromise
4.3 Ideas That Influenced the Constitution .................................................. 191 Interactive Flipped Video: Roman and Enlightenment Influences on the Constitution
Interactive Timeline: Influences on the Constitution Interactive Gallery: Two Treatises of Government
4.4 Federalists, Antifederalists, and the Bill of Rights ............................. 197 Interactive Flipped Video: The Bill of Rights Interactive Chart: Federalists Versus Antifederalists Interactive Map: Ratification of the Constitution
4.5 Understanding the Constitution ................................................................ 203 Interactive Flipped Video: The Three Branches of Government Interactive Chart: The Federal System Interactive Gallery: The U.S. Congress
4.6 Amending the Constitution ........................................................................ 219 Interactive Flipped Video: Amending the Constitution Interactive Chart: Methods of Amending the Constitution Interactive Gallery: The First Amendment
4.7 Citizens’ Rights and Responsibilities ...................................................... 224 Interactive Flipped Video: Responsibilities of Citizenship Interactive Chart: Civic Responsibility Interactive Chart: Voting Responsibly
Topic 4 Assessment and EOC Practice ..................................................... 230
myStory Video: William Clark, Mapping the American Frontier
5.1 Washington’s Presidency ............................................................................. 236 Interactive Flipped Video: Securing the New Government Interactive Chart: A Controversial Tax Interactive Map: Foreign Affairs Under Washington
5.2 The Origin of Political Parties .................................................................... 247 Interactive Flipped Video: The Origin of Political Parties Interactive Gallery: Early American Leaders Interactive Chart: Federalists Versus Republicans
5.3 John Adams’s Presidency ............................................................................ 255 Interactive Flipped Video: John Adams’s Presidency Interactive Timeline: Relations With France Interactive Chart: Hamilton, Adams, or Jefferson
5.5 Madison and the War of 1812 ...................................................................... 274 Interactive Flipped Video: The War of 1812 Interactive Map: Indian Lands Lost by 1810 Interactive Map: The War of 1812
5.6 Monroe’s Presidency ..................................................................................... 286 Interactive Flipped Video: Strength After the War Interactive Chart: The Beginnings of Sectionalism Interactive Gallery: The Expansion of Federal Power
Topic 5 Assessment and EOC Practice ..................................................... 299
TOPIC 6 The Age of Jackson and Westward Expansion (1824–1860) 304
myStory Video: Narcissa Whitman and the Journey West
6.1 Jackson Wins the Presidency ..................................................................... 308 Interactive Flipped Video: Jackson as President Interactive Timeline: Changing Voting Rights in Early America Interactive Chart: Political Parties in the Age of Jackson Interactive Chart: Causes and Effects of Jacksonian Democracy
6.2 Political Conflict and Economic Crisis .................................................... 319 Interactive Flipped Video: North vs South in the Age of Jackson Interactive Map: Tariffs and Trade Interactive Chart: Disagreements Over the Bank Interactive Timeline: Choosing a Presidential Candidate
6.3 Native Americans on the Frontier ............................................................ 329 Interactive Flipped Video: The Trail of Tears Interactive Map: Selected Native American Groups, 1820 Interactive Map: The Trail of Tears
6.4 Westward Movement .................................................................................... 337 Interactive Flipped Video: The Journey West Interactive Gallery: New Transportation Methods Interactive Gallery: New Technology: The Steamboat Interactive Map: The Erie Canal
6.5 Settling Oregon Country .............................................................................. 343 Interactive Flipped Video: Why Oregon Country? Interactive Gallery: Oregon Country Interactive 3-D Model: The Covered Wagon Interactive Map: The Oregon Trail
6.6 Independence for Texas ............................................................................... 350 Interactive Flipped Video: The Mexican-American War Interactive Map: The Settlement of Texas Interactive Gallery: The Defenders of the Alamo Interactive Timeline: Texas From Settlement to Statehood
6.7 Manifest Destiny in California and the Southwest ............................. 357 Interactive Flipped Video: Manifest Destiny Interactive Map: The Growth of the West to 1860 Interactive Gallery: The People of California
Topic 6 Assessment and EOC Practice ..................................................... 369
TOPIC 7 Society and Culture Before the Civil War (1820–1860) 374
myStory Video: Lucy Larcom, Weaving Opportunity
7.1 The Industrial Revolution and Life in the North .................................. 378 Interactive Flipped Video: The Spread of Industrialization Interactive 3-D Model: Early Textile Mill Interactive Timeline: New Inventions Improve Life Interactive Gallery: The Steam Locomotive
7.2 King Cotton and Life in the South ............................................................. 399 Interactive Flipped Video: Cotton Shapes the South Interactive 3-D Model: The Cotton Gin Interactive Chart: Different Ways of Life in the South Interactive Chart: Lives of Free and Enslaved African Americans
7.3 Reform Movements ........................................................................................ 411 Interactive Flipped Video: The Second Great Revival Interactive Gallery: Changes in American Schools
7.4 Abolitionism ..................................................................................................... 417 Interactive Flipped Video: Abolitionism Interactive Map: The Underground Railroad Interactive Chart: Opposing Views on Slavery
7.5 Women’s Rights............................................................................................... 423 Interactive Flipped Video: The Seneca Falls Convention Interactive Timeline: The Early Women’s Rights Movement Interactive Gallery: New Opportunities for Women
7.6 Arts and Literature......................................................................................... 429 Interactive Flipped Video: American Artists, American Themes Interactive Gallery: Painting America Interactive Map: Early American Music and Literature
Topic 7 Assessment and EOC Practice ..................................................... 436
8.2 Growing Tensions .......................................................................................... 453 Interactive Flipped Video: Bleeding Kansas Interactive Gallery: The Effects of the Kansas-Nebraska Act Interactive Gallery: The Dred Scott Case
8.3 Division and the Outbreak of War ............................................................. 464 Interactive Flipped Video: Southern States React Interactive Chart: Resources in the North and the South, 1860 Interactive Chart: Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis
8.4 The Course of War .......................................................................................... 475 Interactive Flipped Video: Strategies for War Interactive Map: The Union’s Strategies to Win the Civil War Interactive Timeline: Early Battles of the Civil War
8.5 Emancipation and Life in Wartime ........................................................... 482 Interactive Flipped Video: The Emancipation Proclamation Interactive Gallery: The Hardships of Soldiers Interactive Gallery: Photography and the Civil War
8.6 The War’s End .................................................................................................. 492 Interactive Flipped Video: The Civil War Ends Interactive Map: The Battle of Vicksburg Interactive 3-D Model: The Battle at Gettysburg Interactive Map: Key Battles of the Civil War
Topic 8 Assessment and EOC Practice ..................................................... 502
Geography• The Study of Earth• Geography’s Five Themes• Ways to Show Earth’s Surface• Understanding Maps
• Earth in Space• Time and Earth’s Rotation• Forces on Earth’s Surface• Forces Inside Earth• Climate and Weather• Temperature• Water and Climate• Air Circulation and Precipitation• Types of Climate• Ecosystems• Environment and Resources• Land Use• People’s Impact on the
Environment• Population• Migration• Urbanization
Government and Civics
• Foundations of Government• Political Systems• Political Structures• Conflict and Cooperation• Citizenship
History • How Do Historians Study
History?• Measuring Time• Historical Sources• Archaeology and Other Sources• Historical Maps
Personal Finance
• Your Fiscal Fitness: An Introduction
• Budgeting• Checking• Investments• Savings and Retirement• Credit and Debt• Risk Management• Consumer Smarts• After High School• Taxes and Income
Core Concepts
Landmark Supreme Court Cases• Korematsu v. United States• Marbury v. Madison• McCulloch v. Maryland• Gibbons v. Ogden• Worcester v. Georgia• Dred Scott v. Sandford• Plessy v. Ferguson• Schenck v. United States• Brown v. Board of Education• Engel v. Vitale
• Sweatt v. Painter• Mapp v. Ohio• Hernandez v. Texas• Gideon v. Wainwright• Wisconsin v. Yoder• Miranda v. Arizona• White v. Regester• Tinker v. Des Moines School
District• Roe v. Wade
• Baker v. Carr• Grutter v. Bollinger• Edgewood v. Kirby• Texas v. Johnson• National Federation of
Independent Businesses et al. v. Sebelius et al.
• Mendez v. Westminster and Delgado v. Bastrop
Many types of digital resources help you investigate the topics in this course. You’ll find biographies, primary sources, maps, and more. These resources will help bring the topics to life.
Digital Resources
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• Code of Hammurabi• Psalm 23• The Republic, Plato• Politics, Aristotle• Edicts, Asoka• Analects, Confucius• First Letter to the Corinthians, Paul• The Quran• The Magna Carta• Travels, Ibn Battuta• The Destruction of the Indies, Bartolomé de
Las Casas• Mayflower Compact • English Petition of Right• English Bill of Rights• Two Treatises of Government, John Locke• The Spirit of Laws, Baron de Montesquieu• The Social Contract, Jean-Jacques Rousseau• The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah
Equiano• “Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death,” Patrick Henry• “Remember the Ladies,” Abigail Adams• Common Sense, Thomas Paine• Declaration of Independence• Virginia Declaration of Rights• Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom,
Thomas Jefferson• “To His Excellency, General Washington,”
Phillis Wheatley• Articles of Confederation• Anti-Federalist Papers• The Federalist No. 10, James Madison• The Federalist No. 39, James Madison• The Federalist No. 51 • The Federalist No. 78, Alexander Hamilton• Northwest Ordinance • Iroquois Constitution • Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen• Farewell Address, George Washington• Mexican Federal Constitution of 1824• State Colonization Law of 1825
• Law of April 6, 1830• Debate Over Nullification, Webster and Calhoun• Turtle Bayou Resolutions• Democracy in America, Alexis de Tocqueville• 1836 Victory or Death Letter from the Alamo,
Travis• Texas Declaration of Independence• Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions• “Ain’t I a Woman?,” Sojourner Truth• Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Harriet Beecher Stowe• “A House Divided,” Abraham Lincoln• First Inaugural Address, Abraham Lincoln• Declaration of Causes: February 2, 1861• Emancipation Proclamation, Abraham Lincoln• Gettysburg Address, Abraham Lincoln• Second Inaugural Address, Abraham Lincoln• “I Will Fight No More Forever,” Chief Joseph• How the Other Half Lives, Jacob Riis• The Pledge of Allegiance• Preamble to the Platform of the Populist Party• Atlanta Exposition Address, Booker T. Washington• The Jungle, Upton Sinclair• Hind Swaraj, Mohandas Gandhi• The Fourteen Points, Woodrow Wilson• Two Poems, Langston Hughes• Four Freedoms, Franklin D. Roosevelt• Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, Anne Frank• Charter of the United Nations • Universal Declaration of Human Rights• Autobiography, Kwame Nkrumah• Inaugural Address, John F. Kennedy• Silent Spring, Rachel Carson• “I Have a Dream,” Martin Luther King, Jr.• “Letter From Birmingham Jail,”
Martin Luther King, Jr.• “Tear Down This Wall,” Ronald Reagan• “Freedom From Fear,” Aung San Suu Kyi• “Glory and Hope,” Nelson Mandela
Interactive Primary Sources
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• Abigail Adams• John Adams• John Quincy Adams• Samuel Adams• James Armistead • Crispus Attucks• Moses Austin• Stephen F. Austin• James A. Baker III• William Blackstone• Simón Bolívar• Napoleon Bonaparte• Chief Bowles• Omar Bradley• John C. Calhoun• César Chávez• Wentworth Cheswell• George Childress• Winston Churchill• Henry Clay• Bill Clinton• Jefferson Davis• Martin De León• Green DeWitt• Dwight Eisenhower• James Fannin• James L. Farmer, Jr.• Benjamin Franklin• Milton Friedman• Betty Friedan• Bernardo de Gálvez• Hector P. Garcia• John Nance Garner• King George III• Henry B. González• Raul A. Gonzalez, Jr.• Mikhail Gorbachev• William Goyens
• Ulysses S. Grant• José Gutiérrez de Lara• Alexander Hamilton• Hammurabi• Warren Harding• Friedrich Hayek• Jack Coffee Hays• Patrick Henry• Adolf Hitler• Oveta Culp Hobby• James Hogg• Sam Houston• Kay Bailey Hutchison• Andrew Jackson• John Jay• Thomas Jefferson• Lyndon B. Johnson• Anson Jones• Barbara Jordan• Justinian• John F. Kennedy• John Maynard Keynes• Martin Luther King, Jr.• Marquis de Lafayette• Mirabeau B. Lamar• Robert E. Lee• Abraham Lincoln• John Locke• James Madison• John Marshall• George Marshall• Karl Marx• George Mason• Mary Maverick• Jane McCallum• Joseph McCarthy• James Monroe • Charles de
Montesquieu• Edwin W. Moore• Moses• Benito Mussolini• José Antonio Navarro• Chester A. Nimitz• Richard M. Nixon• Barack Obama• Sandra Day O’Connor• Thomas Paine• Quanah Parker• Rosa Parks• George Patton• John J. Pershing• John Paul II• Sam Rayburn• Ronald Reagan• Hiram Rhodes Revels• Franklin D. Roosevelt• Theodore Roosevelt• Lawrence Sullivan Ross• Haym Soloman• Antonio Lopez de Santa
Anna• Phyllis Schlafly• Erasmo Seguín• Juan N. Seguín• Roger Sherman• Adam Smith• Joseph Stalin• Raymond L. Telles• Alexis de Tocqueville• Hideki Tojo• William B. Travis• Harry Truman• Lech Walesa• Mercy Otis Warren• George Washington
• Daniel Webster• Lulu Belle Madison
White• William Wilberforce• James Wilson• Woodrow Wilson• Lorenzo de Zavala• Mao Zedong
Biographies
Digital Resources
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• Identify Main Ideas and Details• Set a Purpose for Reading• Use Context Clues• Analyze Cause and Effect• Categorize• Compare and Contrast• Draw Conclusions• Draw Inferences• Generalize• Make Decisions• Make Predictions• Sequence• Solve Problems• Summarize• Analyze Media Content• Analyze Primary and Secondary
Sources• Compare Viewpoints• Distinguish Between Fact and
Opinion• Identify Bias• Analyze Data and Models
• Analyze Images• Analyze Political Cartoons• Create Charts and Maps• Create Databases• Read Charts, Graphs, and Tables• Read Physical Maps• Read Political Maps• Read Special-Purpose Maps• Use Parts of a Map• Ask Questions• Avoid Plagiarism• Create a Research Hypothesis• Evaluate Web Sites• Identify Evidence• Identify Trends• Interpret Sources• Search for Information on the
Internet • Synthesize• Take Effective Notes• Develop a Clear Thesis• Organize Your Ideas
• Support Ideas With Evidence• Evaluate Existing Arguments• Consider & Counter Opposing
Arguments• Give an Effective Presentation• Participate in a Discussion or
Debate• Publish Your Work• Write a Journal Entry• Write an Essay• Share Responsibility• Compromise• Develop Cultural Awareness• Generate New Ideas• Innovate• Make a Difference • Work in Teams• Being an Informed Citizen• Paying Taxes• Political Participation• Serving on a Jury• Voting
21st Century Skills
• United States: Political• United States: Physical• World Political• World Physical• World Climate• World Ecosystems• World Population Density• World Land Use• North Africa and Southwest Asia: Political• North Africa and Southwest Asia: Physical• Sub-Saharan Africa: Political• Sub-Saharan Africa: Physical• South Asia: Political• South Asia: Physical• East Asia: Political
• East Asia: Physical• Southeast Asia: Political• Southeast Asia: Physical• Europe: Political• Europe: Physical• Russia, Central Asia, and the Caucasus: Political• Russia, Central Asia, and the Caucasus: Physical• North America: Political• North America: Physical• Central America and the Caribbean: Political• Central America and the Caribbean: Physical• South America: Political• South America: Physical• Australia and the Pacific: Political• Australia and the Pacific: Physical
Atlas
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