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    www.iteguru.com

    ITeGuru

    Kiran Patil

    ITeGuru

    Tally.ERP 9

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    A. Introduction to Accounting

    Accounting :-Accounting is a process of identifying, recording, summarising and

    reporting economic information to decision makers in the form of financialstatements.

    Advantages of Accounting :-

    Following are the advantage by keeping accounting.

    1)By keeping accounting we can understand the profit or loss in a particular timeperiod.

    2) We can understand the following financial position of business-a) How many assets are in business.

    b) How many Liabilities of business.c) How many capital are in business.

    3)Also we can understand the reasons of profit or loss by keeping accounting.Considering above advantages we can easily understand that accounting is thesoul of business.

    Defination :-

    While learning accounting we have to use some words regularly. First we understandmeaning of these words

    1) Goods :-Goods are regularly and mainly purchase and sales in business. Eg. Ina kirana stores soaps, oils etc are goods. Profits depends on purchasing andselling of goods.

    2) Assets : -Assets valuable things which are essential and assets for business. Eg.

    Building, vehical, machinery, furniture.

    3) Liabilit ies :-Liabilities are given by business to others. Eg. Loan taken from bank,purchasing goods on credit.

    Objective :-

    Whaty is Accounting ?

    Importanance of Accounting.

    Definations for Accounting.

    Tpyes of Acounting and Rules.

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    4) Capital :- Capital means the investment made by the owner of business. Thiscapital is in the form of cash, goods or assets. As this capital is invested by theowner of the business, according to the business this capital is also consider asa liabilities.

    5) Debtor: -Persons who are belongs to give us certain amount are called debtor.

    6) Creditor :-Persons to whom our business has to give certain amount are calledcreditors.

    7) Business Transaction :-A financial events which are related to business andeffects the financial position of the company. Eg. Purchase goods, salary given,sale goods on credit.

    8) Cash Transaction :- Transaction which are done by cash, are called as cashtransaction.

    9) Credit Transaction :-Transaction which are done on credit, are called as credittransaction.

    10) Account :- An account is a statement of transactions affecting any particularasset, liability, expense or income.

    11) Ledger :-A Ledger is a book which contains all the accounts whether personal,real or nominal, which are entered in journal or subsidiary books.

    Types of Accounts :

    1) Personal Accounts:- All persons, societies, trusts, bank and companiesaccounts are Personal accounts. Eg. Rahul A/c, Gayatri Sales A/c, SubodhTraders A/c, Bank of Maharashtra A/c.

    2) Real Accounts:-Real accounts contains all asstes and goods a/c. eg. Cash A/c,Furniture a/c, Building A/c.

    3) Nominal Accounts:-All incomes and expenses related to business comes underthe nominal account. E.g. Salary A/c, Rent A/c, Commission A/c, AdvertisementA/c, Light Bill A/c.

    Golden Rules of Accounts:

    While making a transaction entry, we have to decide the Debit or Credit side. Forthat following are the rule

    1) Personal Accounts:-

    Debit : The Receiver or Debtor

    Credit : The Giver or Creditor

    2) Real Accounts:

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    Debit : What comes in

    Credit : What goes out

    3) Nominal Accounts:

    Debit : All Expenses & Losses

    Credit : All Incomes & Gains

    Double Entry System of Book Keeping

    Each transaction makes two affects on business.

    For example,

    a) Goods purchased for cash In this transaction goods are coming in businessbut at the same time amount is going from business.

    b) Goods sold to Datta Traders on credit In this transaction goods is sellingand at the same time Datta Traders becomes debtors of our business.

    As per Double Entry System of book-keeping, all these business transactionsrecorded in accounts have two aspects - Debit aspect (receiving) and Credit aspect(giving).

    Chapter - 2Introduction to Tally.ERP 9

    Objective :- Introduction to Tally Package

    Features of Tally Package.

    Introduction to Tally screen.

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    Introduction:

    Tally.ERP 9 is the world's fastest and most powerful concurrent Multi-lingualbusiness Accounting and Inventory Management software. Tally.ERP 9, designedexclusively to meet the needs of small and medium businesses, is a fully integrated,affordable and highly reliable software. Tally.ERP 9 is easy to buy, quick to install,and easy to learn and use. Tally.ERP 9 is designed to automate and integrate allyour business operations, such as sales, finance, purchasing, inventory, and

    manufacturing.

    Now this version of Tally.ERP9 provides capabilities including remote access,allowing to wrok from any place. It provides audit & compliance services, integratedsupport center and security management.

    The powerful new features and blazing speed and power of Tally.ERP 9 combinedwith enhanced MIS, Multi-lingual, Data Synchronization and Remote capabilities helpyou simplify all your business processes easily and cost-effectively.

    Features of Tally.ERP 9

    Some of the new features in Tally.ERP 9 include

    Remote Access:

    Tally.ERP 9 provides remote capabilities to its users to access data from anywhere.Using Tally.NET features, the user can create remote users (ids), authorize &authenticate them to access company remotely.

    Tally.NET (to be read as Tally.NET)

    Tally.NET is an enabling environment which works behind the scenes to facilitatevarious Internet based services in Tally.ERP 9. Each Tally.ERP 9 is enabled forTally.NET Services by default. Tally.NET provides the following services/capabilitiesin this release of Tally.ERP 9:

    Tally.NET Features:

    Create and maintain Remote Users Remote Access Control Centre

    Support Centre

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    Synchronization of data (via Tally.NET) Product updates & upgrades

    Simplified Installation process

    Tally.ERP 9 comes with a new enhanced installer, which allows the user to configuredifferent settings from a single screen, as per requirements.

    Control Centre

    Control Centre is a new feature being introduced with Tally.ERP 9. This utilisesTally.NET as an interface between the end user and Tally.ERP 9 installed at differentlocations. With the help of Control Centre, you will able to:

    Create users with predefined Security levels

    Centrally Configure & manage your Tally.ERP 9

    Surrender, Confirm or Reject activation of a Site

    Maintain Account related information

    Enhanced Look & Feel

    Resizing Screens

    The user can resize the Tally.ERP 9 screen/window. The resize parameters such asheight and width are defined in the Tally.ini file. The user can compare identical

    reports of different companies by changing the screen size for the two instances ofTally.ERP 9.

    Multiple Selection capabilities

    The user can now select multiple lines in a Report at single instance. On selectingmultiple lines, the user can delete or hide line(s) based on the requirement of thereport.

    Information panel

    A new component titled Information Panel or Info Panel has been introduced whichis located in the bottom part of the Tally.ERP 9 screen. The Info Panel has fiveblocks namely Product, Version, Edition, Configuration and Calculator. The user canclick on any one of these blocks to view the detailed information.

    Calculator

    Displays the Connection status while connecting to Tally.NET, during Data Sync,and Remote connectivity. This can also be used as Calculator.

    Enhanced Payroll Compliance

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    Payroll in Tally.ERP 9 is now simplified & enhanced to handle all the functional,accounting and statutory requirements of your business. The advance Statutoryfeatures and processes have been incorporated for faster, better and accuratepayroll processing.

    Excise for Manufacturers

    Tally.ERP 9 provides a complete solution for Excise related Business requirementsfor versatile industries.

    Auditors Edition of Tally.ERP 9 (Auditing Capabilities for Auditors)

    Tally.ERP 9 offers a special Gold Auditors Edition, which provides Audit andCompliance capabilities exclusively for Chartered Accountants. The current releaseprovides the following tools:

    Tax Audit

    Statutory Compliance

    Enhanced Tax Deducted at Source

    The TDS feature in Tally.ERP 9 has been revamped to handle all the functional,accounting and statutory requirements of your business in an accurate and simplifiedmanner.

    Tally.ERP 9 Start-up Screen:

    Title Bar Horizantal Button

    Bar

    Close ButtonGetway of

    Tally

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    Tally.ERP 9 Screen Components

    Title bar:Displays the Tally.ERP 9 version number.

    Horizontal button bar: Selection of Language key, Keyboard Language andTally.ERP 9 Help.

    Close button: Performs the standard Windows Operating Systems function(Windows 95 onwards), allowing you to minimise Tally.ERP 9 and work on otherapplications. To restore Tally.ERP 9, click the Tally.ERP 9 icon on thetaskbar.Fundamentals of Tally.ERP 9 19

    Gateway of Tally:Displays menus, screens, reports and accepts the choices andoptions which you select to view data as required.

    Buttons toolbar:Displays buttons which provide quick interaction with Tally.ERP 9.

    Only buttons relevant to the current task are visible.

    Calculator Area:Used for Calculator functions.

    Info Panel:Displays Version number, License details, Configuration details.

    Task Bar Relelese

    Information

    License

    Information

    Configuratin

    Setup

    Calculator

    Pane

    Verticle

    Button Bar

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    Let us take an example of a company Apex Sales & Service who purchasescomputer equipments, components and softwares and sells it to other companies

    and to the direct customers. Create a Company as per information provided below :

    Now we are creating a company in Tally as follows

    Go to the Gateway of Tally > Company Info. > Create Company

    Now company cration windows will appers, type here the following information-

    Objectives :-

    Create company in Tally

    Edit Company

    Edit Company information

    Chapter - 3

    Maintaining Company Data

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    Directory:Here we can define the path of the file where the company data will store.We can change it manually.

    Name:Enter the name of the company.

    Company Logo:We can define company logo here.

    Mailing Name:In this field the name of the company which we given in Name field

    will appear automatically. We can change it according to our requirement.

    Addess:Address of the the company will be here.

    Statutory Compliance:Select India from the list of countries.

    State:Select the appropriate State from the list of States.

    Pin Code:Enter the PIN code of the specified address.

    Telephone No.:Enter the telephone number of the company.

    E- Mail:Tally uses this e-mail address for e-mail documents, reports and data fromTally.ERP 9.

    Currency Symbol: This refers to the currency symbol Tally.ERP 9 will use formonetary values. By default, Tally.ERP 9 displays Rs.

    Maintain: Select the nature of the company i.e, Accounts only or Accounts withInventory.

    Financial Year From: Here enter the beginning date of financial year of thecompany. Tally.ERP 9 considers 12 months from the date you give here as the

    Financial Year. For example, if you give 1st April 2009, your FY will be April to March

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    - in this case, ending with 31st March 2010.

    Books Beginning From:The date given for Financial Year From is automaticallydisplayed. However, we can specify the actual date on which the books of accountsstart. If our company is start from 10 Oct., then enter this date.

    TallyVault Password:TallyVault is an enhanced security feature utilised to protectcompany data in an encrypted form by means of a Password. Data is not accessiblewithout the TallyVault password. Remember to keep this password private andknown only to those who need to know. If the password is lost, your data cannot berecovered.

    Use Security Control: Tally.ERP 9 has a range of security controls, which candefine the authority of various users to access the information and to enter/alter/delete the vouchers.Fundamentals of Tally.E

    Base Currency Information: In this heading contains various options regardingcurrency as follows:

    Base currency symbol:

    It displays currency symbol. Eg. Rs.

    Formal name:Here we can see the complete name of the above currency symbol.

    Number of decimal places:By default it is 2. We can change it accordingly.

    Is symbol suffixed to amounts?:By default it is set to No. If you want currency

    symbol with amount, then set it to Yes.

    Symbol for Decimal Portion: Here it displaces Paise. We always call the amountafter decimal places as Paise.

    After entering all information click Y at Accept button which is at the bottom right tosave the company profile. Now it shows Getway of Tally screen as follows:

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    Modification of Company information:

    After creating company, you can modify the company details. For this click Alt + F3 Alter Select the company you want to modify.

    Shut Company:

    When you opens a company and you want to shut it then click Alt+F3 Shut Select company from list you want to shut.

    Delete Company:

    If you want to delete company you created then go to the Alter screen by abovemethod and then press Alt+D key. But be carefull, ones you deleted a company willnot get back and its data.

    Also on the right sides vertical button bar following buttons are there

    1) F1: Select Company If you open more than one company then to selectcompany press F1.

    2) F1: Shut Company If you open more than one company and you want to shut acurrent company then press Alt+F1.

    3) F2: Date From here you can change the current date of Tally.4) F2: Period - You can set current period of company. You can change the period

    of the company by pressing Alt+F2.5) F3: Company This option active only if you open more then one company. If

    you want to select a company then press F3.6) Alt+F3: Company Info When you press Alt + F3 key company Info Menu will

    open.

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    Ledgers/ Accounts:

    Before making Journal Entries we have to create ledgers. Ledges are one type ofaccount with the help of which we make Voucher entries. E.g. Sahayog Traders a/c,Bank A/c etc.

    Goups:

    Groups are the collection of similer natures ladges. We create goups to seecompany effect of similer ladgers. E.g. we take all sales ladges under Sales accountgoup.

    Predefined Groups of Accounts :-

    In Tally.ERP 9 there are already 28 predefined Goups are there. Out of which 15 aremain or primary groups and 13 sub-groups.

    Create Accounts/Ledger :-

    To create ladges -

    Getway of Tally---------Accounts Info. ---Leadger --SingleLedger---- Create

    Chapter - 4

    Creates Ledger and Groups

    Objecitve :-

    Create Ledgers.

    Create Multiple Ladeger. Create Group for Ledger.

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    In this window of Ladges creation following are the heads

    Name: Enter here the partys/ Ladgers name.

    Alias: If you want to give alias name

    Under: Here select the group below which this ladger comes.

    Inventory Values are Affected: If you are going to maintain Inventory and thisladgess transaction affects inventory values, then select Yes here.

    Address: Enter address of the party.

    State: Select State from the list.

    Pin Code: Enter the pin code.

    Opening balance: Enter opening balance if any.

    Here are the list of account groups and their possible ladges -

    No. Group Name Accounts

    1 Bank Accounts

    (Do not take banks fromwhich we take loan)

    For Saving & Current Accounts

    2 Bank OCC(Overdreft andCash Credit)

    & Bank OD A/c

    Accounts of Bank Overdreft in any

    3 Branch/Division Accounts of any branch or division of business

    4 Capital Account Accounts for Capital

    5 Cash-in-Hand For Cash A/c, Petty Cash

    6 Current Assets For Assets A/c which are of Short Period orregurlarly fluctuating value like Bills Receivable,

    7 Current Liabilities liabilities which are of short period likes BillsPayable.

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    8 Deposite Assets For Fixed Deposite in Bank or any Bonds

    9 Direct Expenses &Expenses ( Direct )

    Expenses which effets directly on Production orGross Profit like Factory Rent, Wages etc.

    10 Direct Incomes &

    Income (Direct )

    Incomes which affets directly on Production oron Gross Profit

    11 Duties & Taxes For A/c like VAT, Excise duty, Sales Tax,Income Tax come under this group.

    12 Expenses Indirect &

    Indirect (Expenses )

    Expenses under administration come under thisgroup like Advetisement, Salaries etc.

    13 Income Indirect &

    Indirect (Income )

    Incomes like Commission received, Rentreceived

    14 Fixed Assets For the assets which are of long period comeunder this group like Machinary, Building etc.

    15 Investment For investment in Shares, Bonds, Long termBank Deposite etc.

    16 Loans (Liability ) For the long term loan taken form others

    17 Misc. Expenses (Assets) For the Assets which are before start company

    18 Provision For the Provision of Future expenses likeIncome Tax, Depreciation

    19 Purchase A/c For the accounts of Purchase & Purchase ruturn

    20 Sales A/c For the accounts of Sales & Sales Return

    21 Reserves & Surplus /

    Retained Earning

    For the accounts of Reserves like GeneralReserve

    22 Stock - in - hand For Closing Stock

    23 Sundry Creditor From whom purchased goods on Credit

    24 Sundry Debtor To whom sold goods on Credit.

    25 Suspense A/c For the Accounts whous group we can't decied

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    26 Secured Loans For long term and short term loan whic is takenagainst security of some assets

    27 Unsecured Loans For loans obtained without any security.

    In the Ledges screen following option are available

    Display It displays the list of created ledgers.

    Alter You can make change in ladger from here.

    Delete ledger You can delete ladger by pressing Alt+D in the Alter screen.

    Create Multip le Ladgers:

    If you want to create multiple ladgers within single group quickly then select thisoption.

    Under group: Select the group from the list under which you want to create ladgers.

    Create New Group:

    Group: Group is the collection of Ledgers which are same in nature.

    If you want to create new group other than tally already created, then go by followingsteps -

    Getway of Tally ----Account Info.----- Groups------Single Group----- Create

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    Fill the following information here:

    1) Name: Enter here name of the group to be created.2) Alias: If you want to refer this group by other name, then enter the different name.3) Under: Select the parent group from predefined Tally group, under which this

    group is to be comes.4) Group behaves like a Sub-Ledger: If you set it to Yes, then this group behaves

    like control account for Ledgers under this group. Means only the group balancewill be displayed, not the Ledger wise.

    5) Nett Debit/Credit Balances for Reporting: If you set it to Yes, then in the TrialBalance net amount of this group will be displayed instead of separate debit andcredit balance.

    6) Used for calculation: If you want to apply duties and taxes while accounting in thisgroup, then set it to Yes.

    Alter Group:

    After creating you can alter group by selecting Alter option which is under Single andMultiple Groups.

    Delete Group:

    You can delete the group in the Group Alter window. Press Alt + D. But before you

    delete the group, you have to delete the Ledgers under this group.

    Exercise:1

    Now create the ledgers as below. We will see the voucher entry according to this inexercise 2 in Chapter5.

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    Sr. No. Ledger Group

    1 Capital A/c Capital Account

    2 Vehical A/c Fixed Assets

    3 Furniture A/c Fixed Assets

    4 Bank of India Bank Account

    5 Purchase A/c Purchase A/c

    6 Sales A/c Sales A/c

    7 Sujit A/c Sundry Debtors

    8 Telephone Bill A/c Indirect Expenses

    9 Commission Rec. A/c Indirect Income

    10 Himanshu Sales Sundry Creditors

    11 Purchase Return A/c Purchase A/c

    12 Salary A/c Indirect Income

    13 Janta Bank A/c Loans (Liability)

    14 Advertisement Exe. A/c Indirect Expenses

    15 Office Rent A/c Indirect Expenses

    16 Dhiraj A/c Sundry Debtor

    17 Sales Return A/c Sales Account

    18 Electricity Bill A/c Indirect Expenses

    19 Vehical Depreciation A/c Depriciation

    20 Furniture Depreciation A/c Depriciation

    21 Bills Receivable A/c Current Assets

    22 Kishor A/c Sundry Creditor

    23 Bills Payable A/c Current Liability

    24 Mandar A/c Sundry Debtor

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    25 Sum Microsystem A/c Sundry Debtor

    Chapter - 5

    Account ing Voucher

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    Voucher:

    A Voucher is a document which contains details of financial transaction. In manualentry it is called as Journal entry. In a voucher all business transactions are recordswith full description.

    Types of Voucher:

    Tally.ERP 9 has following predefined voucher types for different transactions.

    1) Contra (F4) :This type is uses only for cash and Bank accounts. Eg. When youdeposit cash in bank or withdraw cash from bank, also transfer money from oneaccount to another take this voucher type. But never select this type for loantaken from Bank loan.

    Eg. 1) Open Bank Account in Bank of India with Rs. 5000

    2) Withdrawn from Bank of India Rs. 2000

    2) Payment (F5) : Select this type when transaction is in cash. i.e. when in atransaction cash paid from cash a/c or from any bank then select the vouchertype payment.

    E.g. 1) Machinary Purchase for cash Rs. 20000

    2) Salary Paid Rs. 3000

    3) Receipt (F6) :When money in the form of cash or cheque comes in a businessfrom any source of income then select this type of voucher.

    E. g. 1) Machinary Sold for cash Rs. 100002) Commission Received Rs. 2000

    4)Journal (F7) :When there is a non cash transaction or a transaction which couldnot fit above types then select this type of voucher. E.g Sales and purchase oncredit, interest on loans taken or given or some accounting adjustment.

    E.g. 1) Depreciation to be charged on Machinery Rs. 50000

    2) Bills Receivable of Rs. 10000 from Sun Traders.

    3) Bills Payable to India co. of Rs. 2500

    Objectives :-

    To see voucher Entry types Make voucher Entry

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    5)Sales (F8) :Select this voucher type for all sales in cash and credit.E.g. 1) Sold Goods on credit to Sun Micorsystem for Rs. 20000

    6)Credit Note (Ctrl + F8) :When we receives return of goods, then there is a note

    which contains details of that the goods. This is called Credit Note. Select thisvoucher when there is sales return transaction.e.g. 1) Goods Return by Sagar Traders of Rs. 2500

    Note: To activate Credit Note/Debit Notes press F11 key in voucher entryscreen. Then type Yes in from of Use Debit/Credit Notes. Also to activateReverse Journal and Memo, type Yes in from of Use Rev. Journal & Optionalvouchers. At last press Ctral + A to save.

    7) Purchase (F9) :-All the purchases made (in cash and credit) are entered in thePurchase Voucher.

    E.g. Puchase Machinery from Sun Traders for Rs. 40,000/-.

    8) Debit Note (Ctr l + F9) :-When we return goods that we purchased, then there isa note which contains details of that the goods. This is called Debit Note. Select thisvoucher when there is purchase return transaction.

    e.g. 1) Goods return to Sumit Traders of Rs. 3000

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    9) Reversing Journal (F10) :-Entries in this type does not affect on direct accounts.Some time there is need to see the effect of some transaction experimentally,then select this type.

    Entries in this type are for particular period only and we can see the effect on thatperiod only. After this period Voucher entries in this type are automaticallyreversed.

    Note: To activate this type press F11 key in voucher entry screen and select Yesin front of Use Reversing Journals & Optional Vouchers option.

    10) Memo (F10) :- Memo Voucher is a non-accounting voucher and the entriesmade using it will not affect your accounts, but stores them in a separate MemoRegister. You can alter and convert a Memo voucher into a regular voucher. Usethis voucher type, when you want to provision for expensed in future, butpossibility to forgot or when you dont know the details of that voucher.

    E.g. When you gives cash to employee to purchase an item, which exact cost isnot known. Then instead of entering two entries, one is voucher stating pettycash advance and other to record the return of surplus cash you can entered thisentry in Memo and then turn it into a Payment voucher for the actual amountspent.

    11) Post Dated :-This type is used for future entries. But unlike Memo voucher type,these entries are automatically converts into regular entry at the given date. This

    type is useful for entering transactions that take place on a regular basis.e.g. If you have to pay rent every month on the 01st, then you can enter all thisvoucher in post dated voucher type, and on every month of 1stthese entries areautomatically convert into regular entry.

    To select Post Dated Voucher type press Ctrl+T key combination.

    12)Optional :-An Optional voucher is not a voucher type. All other voucher types(except non-accounting vouchers) can be marked Optional during voucher entry.

    Optional vouchers are non-accounting vouchers, i.e, the entries made using it will

    not affect your books of accounts. Tally.ERP 9 does not post these entries toledgers but stores them in a separate Optional Register. You can alter andconvert an Optional voucher into a regular voucher when you decide to bring theentry into your books.

    e.g. You have to do expense on machinery of Rs. 50,000/- in the next month, butyou want to see the accounting report with this voucher entry today. Then whileentering this entry you can mark this as optional. When you see the report withOptional Voucher, you can see the effect.

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    Creating a New Voucher Type

    We can create new voucher type other than above. Suppose we want to record bankand petty cash payments differently and needs two new voucher types to replace the

    pre-defined Payment voucher. In order to do this we have to create a Bank Paymentvoucher.

    To create a new voucher type go to -

    Go to the Gateway of Tally - Accounts Info. - Voucher Types - Create.

    Now here we have to filled following information -

    1. Name: Bank Payment

    2. Type of Voucher: Payment (Specify the default Tally.ERP 9 voucher, whosefunctions the new voucher should copy).

    3. Abbr.: Bank Pymt (Specify the abbreviation to denote this new voucher in reports)4. Method of Voucher Numbering: Here we can selection any method from

    Automatic, Manual or None.

    5. Use Advance Configuration: No

    6. Use EFFECTIVE Dates for Vouchers: No

    7. Make Optional as default: No (This is to set the voucher type as an Optionalvoucher, by default)

    8. Use Common Narration: Yes

    9. Narrations for each entry: No

    10. Print after saving Voucher: No

    11. Name of Class: Skip.

    At last save by pressing Y or Enter.

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    Vouchar Entry :-

    1) In Double Entry Mode :- In this type particulars of ledger are separate Debit and

    Credit columns.

    Below is the example screen of double Entry Mode voucher entry :

    The above screen has following component -

    a) Date :- At the top left side of voucher entry screen, there is a date option. Whilemaking voucher entry, default last voucher entry date will apper, we can change itmanually by pressing F2 key.

    b) Type of Voucher :- At the top of the screen there is the voucher type which we

    select.c) Ref. :- This option in visible only in Purchase and Sales type. Here you can give

    bill number as reference number.

    d) Dr/Cr :- Here select the Debit ledger in Debit side and credit ledger in credit side.If you see To/By option here instead of Dr/Cr then press F12 key and give Yes infront of "Use Cr/Dr instead of To/By during entry" option and press Ctrl + A tosave.

    e) Debit/Credit Amount :- Here give the amount.

    f) Narration :- Here is the detail explanation about this voucher entry.

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    2) In Single Entry Mode :- This facility is only for Payment, Receipt and Contravouchers. Here we does not have to specify Debit or Credit during voucher entry.This help in selecting multiple debits or credits depending on the type of entry.

    Note: To activate Single Entry Mode click on Configure button, then press F12 key.Then select Yes in front of Use Single Entry mode for Pymt./Rcpt./Contra. Last pressCtrl+A to save.

    3) Show Ledger Current Balances :-

    As per above during voucher entry, if you want to see the ledger balance, then clickon Configure button, then press F12 key. Give Yes in front of "Show Ledger CurrentBalance". Last press Ctrl+A to save.

    4) Warn of Negative Cash Balance :-

    If you want Tally gives you warning about negative cash, then click on Configurebutton, then press F12 key and give Yes in front of "Warn on Negative cashbalance".

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    Exercise 1:

    Sr.No. Date VoucherType Perticular Debit Credit Narration

    1 01-04-2014

    F6

    Receipts

    Dr. Cash A/c

    Cr. Capital A/c

    1,00,000

    1,00,000

    2 01-04-2014

    F7

    Journal

    Dr. Vehicle A/c

    Cr. Capital A/c

    50,000

    50,000

    3 01-04-

    2014

    F7

    Journal

    Dr. Furniture A/c

    Cr. Capital A/c

    30,000

    30,000

    4 10-04-2014

    F4

    Contra

    Dr. Bank of India

    Cr. Cash Ac

    5000

    5000

    5 21-04-2014

    F9

    Purchase

    Dr. Purchase A/c

    Cr. Cash A/c

    70000

    70000

    6 26-04-2014

    F8

    Sales

    Dr. Cash A/c

    Cr. Sales A/c

    35000

    35000

    7 03-05-2014

    F8

    Sales

    Dr. Sujit A/c

    Cr. Sales A/c

    10000

    10000

    8 12-05-2014

    F8

    Sales

    Dr. Bank of India

    Cr. Sales A/c

    8000

    8000

    Ch. No.

    303131

    9 18-05-2014

    F5

    Payment

    Dr. Telephone Bill

    Cr. Bank of India

    1000

    1000

    Ch. No.

    303133

    10 21-05-2014

    F6

    Receipt

    Dr. Cash A/c

    Cr. Commission A/c

    2500

    2500

    11 2-06-2014

    F9

    Purchase

    Dr. Purchase A/c

    Dr. Himanshu Sales

    10000

    10000

    12 15-06-2014

    Ctrl + F9

    Debit Note

    Dr. Sun Mirosystem A/c

    Cr. Purchase Return A/c

    2000

    2000

    13 17-06- F5 Dr. Salary A/c 2000

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    2014 Payment Cr. Cash A/c 2000

    14 20-06-2014

    F6

    Receipt

    Dr. Cash A/c

    Cr. Janta Bank A/c

    20000

    20000

    15 22-06-2014

    F5

    Payment

    Dr. Advertisement A/c

    Cr. Cash A/c

    5000

    5000

    16 06-07-2014

    F5

    Payment

    Dr. Office Rent A/c

    Cr. Bank of India

    2000

    2000

    Ch. No.

    303132

    17 11-07-2014

    F8

    Sales

    Dr. Dhiraj A/c

    Cr. Sales A/c

    6000

    6000

    18 13-07-2014

    Ctrl +F8

    CreditNote

    Dr. Sales Return A/c

    Cr. Dhiraj A/c

    1000

    1000

    19 18-07-2014

    F5

    Payment

    Dr. Electricity Bill A/c

    Cr. Cash A/c

    3000

    3000

    20 23-07-2014

    F4

    Contra

    Dr. Cash A/c

    Cr. Bank of India

    2000

    2000

    21 25-07-2014

    F7Journal

    Dr. Vehical DepriciationA/c

    Cr. Vehical A/c

    10001000

    22 25-07-2005

    F7

    Journal

    Dr.FurnitureDepriciationA/c

    Cr. Furniture A/c

    3000

    3000

    23 10-08-2014

    F5

    Payment

    Dr. Janta Bank A/c

    Cr. Cash A/c

    2600

    2600

    Being

    Inst.Paid

    24 12-08-2007

    F7

    Journal

    Dr. Bills Receivable A/c

    Cr. Kishor A/c

    2200

    2200

    25 20-08-2014

    F7

    Journal

    Dr. Mandar A/c

    Cr. Bills Payable

    2000

    2000


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