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HE MIHI, THANKS...
...to all New Zealanders for the information used to produce officialstatistics, and in particular to tangata whenua, for whom thispublication is intended.
...to the Office of Treaty Settlements, the Ministry of Education,and the Parliamentary Library for data.
Please visit
www.stats.govt.nz/maorifor further information, and links to other government departmentsthat are part of the Official Statistics System.
Unless stated otherwise, the information in this brochure is compiled byStatistics New Zealand, based on the most recent authoritative data availablein April 2012. Due to rounding, figures may not sum to stated totals.
TE AO
M-
ARAMA2012
A snapshot of Mori well-beingand development
CONTACT US
If you have any feedback or a suggestion for the nextTe Ao Mrama,please [email protected].
Statistics New Zealand Tatauranga Aotearoa
Information Centre, PO Box 2922, Wellington 6140
Phone0508 525 525toll-free or+64 4 931 4600
ORDER COPIES
To order printed copies ofTe Ao Mrama 2012 please call our InformationCentre (toll-free) on 0508 525 525 or email us at [email protected] to 50 copies will be provided free of charge. Larger quantitiesmay be charged for.
Published June 2012
KI TE AO M-ARAMA STATISTICSBRINGING LIGHT INTO OUR WORLD
Here is a small collection of our statistics about Mori and from a Moriperspective. Browse through them for an understanding of Mori well-beingand development.
Te ao mrama is a Mori concept relating to wisdom and understanding. Itderives from the myth in which Tne separated his Sky Father Ranginui and EarthMother Papatunuku to create te ao mrama or the world of light. This allowedTne and his brothers to grow and better understand the world around them.
Statistics New Zealand has collected a substantial amount of informationrelating to Mori. For more details of the statistics, plus informative analysisof these data and other statistical information relevant to Mori, please visitour website:www.stats.govt.nz/maori.
Note: Unless otherwise stated, Mori means those who identified with the Mori ethnic group.
Estimated resident population, June 2011
Mori population 673,500Total New Zealand population 4.41 millionEstimated Mori proportion of total New Zealand population 15%
POPULATION
Mori population, 18582006 Censuses
20061858 18741878
18811886 1951
18911896 1961
19011906 1971
19111916 1981
19211926 1991 2001
1936 1945 1956 1966 1976 1986 1996
Census year
600
Population (thousands)
500
400
300
200
100
0
04
2024
4044
6064
59
2529
4549
6569
1014
3034
5054
7074
8084
8 84 26 42 60
1519
3539
5559
7579
8589
90+
Age group (years)
Percent of Mori population
Estimated Mori population, by age and sex, June 2011
04
2024
4044
6064
59
2529
4549
6569
1014
3034
5054
7074
80848589
1519
3539
5559
7579
90+
Percent of total New Zealand population
Age group (years)
Estimated total NZ population, by age and sex, June 2011
Mori females
Total NZ females
Mori males
Total NZ males
8 84 26 42 60
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CULTURAL VITALITY
1991 1996 2001 2006
Know iwi 366,927 426,234 454,479 512,325
Do not know iwi 132,357 112,563 111,807 102,324
Mori-descent populationwho do or do not knowtheir iwi, 19912006
Ten largest iwi groupings, 2006 Population
1991 1996 2001 2006
Know iwi
Do not know iwi
Ngpuhi 122,211Ngti Porou 71,910Ngti Kahungunu 59,946Ngi Tahu / Ki Tahu 49,185Te Arawa 42,159Ngti Twharetoa 34,674Ngti Maniapoto 33,627Waikato 33,429Thoe 32,670Ngti Awa 15,258
Mori who speak te reo, 2006
About one in four Mori (24%) said in2006 they could carry out an everyday
conversation in te reo. This was similar tothe result in 2001.
Note: The measures for iwi (above and below) are based on individuals who identifiedtheir Mori descent in the census.
Note: Overall life satisfaction and whnau contact (below) measures are for thepopulation aged 15 years and over.
Note: Mori life expectancies from 199597 are not directly comparable with figuresfrom 199092 and earlier because of changes in t he collection of ethnicity data.
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
Overall life satisfaction, 2010
Mori Total NZ
Satisfaction level Percent
Very satisfied 29 33Satisfied 54 54Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 9 7Dissatisfied or very dissatisfied 8 6
85
75
65
55
0200507199597198587197577196567195557
Life expectancy at birth, 19502007Years of life
Mori male Total NZ maleMori female Total NZ female
91%
84%
Whnau contact, 2010
Mori
Face-to-face contact with family living in anotherhousehold in the last four weeks.
Total NZ
KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS
Proportion of new entrants who participatedin early childhood education, 200311
7SYVGI1MRMWXV]SJ)HYGEXMSR
7SYVGI1MRMWXV]SJ)HYGEXMSR
2SXI%OYVEOEYTETE1-aori is a school that teaches throughXIVIS1-ESVMERHJSPPS[W8I%LS1EXYETLMPSWSTL]%OYVEXIMRE[EWEHIZIPSTMRKOYVEOEYTETE1-ESVM&IX[IIRERHOYVEXIMRE[IVIGSYRXIHEWWITEVEXIWGLSSPW
INCOME
Median weekly income from all sources, 20022011
1-aori
kura teina1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011
Percent
30
25
20
15
10
5
Unemployment rates in relation to recession periods, 19862012
Recession period Mori Total NZ
Total NZ
OYVEOEYTETE1-aori
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Percent
Number
100
90
80
70
60
0
600
$
500
400
300
200
100
0
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Mori Total NZ
LABOUR FORCE
0
2YQFIVSJJYRHIHOYVEOEYTETE1-aoriERHOYVEXIMRE
19 92 19 94 19 96 1 998 2 00 0 2 00 2 2 00 4 2 00 6 2 0 08 2 01 0
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
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7
LABOUR FORCE
Employment trends in selected occupations, 1991 and 2011
PARTICIPATION
Members of Parliament of Mori descent, 19962011
Symbol:... not applicableSource: Office of Treaty Settlements
Source: Parliamentary Library
Iwi / claimant
Redressamount
$(million)
Year ofsettlement
deed
Year ofsettlementlegislation
Ngti Manawa 12.2 2009 2012Ngti Whare 9.6 2009 2012Ng Wai o Maniapoto ... 2010 2012Ngti Porou 90.0 2010 2012Ngti Pahauwera 20.0 2010 2012Ngti Apa (North Island) 16.0 2008 2010Waikato River, including:
Waikato-Tainui ... 2009 2010
Te Arawa ... 2010 2010Ngti Raukawa ... 2010 2010Ngti Tuwharetoa ... 2010 2010Maniapoto ... 2010 ...
Taranaki Whanui ki TeUpoko o Te Ika
25.0 2008 2009
Central North IslandForests Iwi Collective
161.0 2008 2008
Te Arawa Iwi and Hapu 38.6 2006, revised 2008 2008Te Roroa 9.5 2005 2008Ngti Mutunga 14.9 2005 2006Te Arawa (Lakes) 10.0 2004 2006Ng Rauru Kiitahi 31.0 2003 2005Tuwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) 10.5 2003 2005Ngti Awa 42.4 2003 2005Ngti Tama 14.5 2001 2003Ngti Ruanui 41.0 2001 2003Te Uri o Hau 15.6 2000 2002Pouakani 2.7 1999 2000
Ngti Turangitukua 5.0 1998 1999Ngi Tahu 170.0 1997 1998Te Maunga 0.1 1996 ...Rotoma 0.4 1995 ...Waimakuku 0.4 1995 ...Waikato / Tainui Raupatu 170.0 1995 1995Ngti Whakaaue 5.2 1994 ...Hauai 0.7 1993 ...Ngti Rangiteaorere 0.8 1993 ...Sealord deal 170.0 1992 1992Waitomo Caves deal 1.0
(lease & loan)1989 ...
TREATY SETTLEMENTS
Legislators,administrators& managers
Professionals Plant & machineoperators &assemblers
Elementaryoccupations
(eg labourers &cleaners)
13
8
15
21
19
12
9
14
9
11
5
10
6
Mori (%) Total NZ (%)
Year MPs of Mori descent Percent of all MPs
1996 16 131999 16 132002 20 172005 23 192008 20 162011 21 17
1991
2011
1991
2011
1991
2011
1991
2011
1991
1991
1991
1991
2011
2011
2011
2011
2013 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND DWELLINGS
Help tell the stories of Aotearoa through statistics by taking partin the next census on Tuesday, 5 March 2013.
For more information, please visit the 2013 Census website
www.census.govt.nz.
In 2013, Statistics New Zealand will also undertake Te Kupenga(the Mori Social Survey) by approaching 5,000 Mori participants.The survey will investigate Mori social, economic, andcultural well-being in detail. The results will providerich data to support Mori and tribal development.
2013 Census website
lso undertake Te Kupengahing 5,000 Mori participants.al, economic, andts will providedevelopment.
ENVIRONMENT
Dissatisfaction with the state of the environment, 2010(for population aged 15 years and over)
Dissatisfaction with thestate of native bush,
forests, nature reserves,and open green spaces
23%
8%
13%
4%
Dissatisfaction with thestate of lakes, rivers,harbours, oceans,and coastlines
Mori
Total NZ