TEACHERS AND TEACHERS AND PREACHERSPREACHERS

STANDARDSTANDARD

Benchmark Benchmark SS.7HHK.3.3SS.7HHK.3.3 Explain reasons Explain reasons foreigners (including explorers, whalers, foreigners (including explorers, whalers, traders, and missionaries) came to Hawaii traders, and missionaries) came to Hawaii and explain the political (including change and explain the political (including change in government and roles/power of leaders), in government and roles/power of leaders), social (including the decline of Hawaiian social (including the decline of Hawaiian population, Christianity, the establishment population, Christianity, the establishment of churches/schools, and end of kapu of churches/schools, and end of kapu system) and economic (including the rise of system) and economic (including the rise of mercantilism) impact on Hawaii. mercantilism) impact on Hawaii.

YOU WILL LEARNYOU WILL LEARN

What the missionaries brought to What the missionaries brought to Hawaii. Hawaii.

About the first schools that opened About the first schools that opened on the islands. on the islands.

About Hawaii’s first newspapers.About Hawaii’s first newspapers.

BEFORE THE FOREIGNERSBEFORE THE FOREIGNERS

The Hawaiians had a The Hawaiians had a vocational school systemvocational school system, where everyone , where everyone was taught a certain skill by the kahuna.was taught a certain skill by the kahuna.

Skills taught were canoe builder, medicine Skills taught were canoe builder, medicine men, genealogists, navigators, farmers, men, genealogists, navigators, farmers, house builders, and priests. house builders, and priests.

Schools back then were NOT like today’s Schools back then were NOT like today’s schools! schools!

TASK OF THE MISSIONARIESTASK OF THE MISSIONARIES

Teach Hawaiians how to read Teach Hawaiians how to read Invented the Hawaiian written Invented the Hawaiian written

languagelanguage Started a school systemStarted a school system Created a printing press to print Created a printing press to print

books, newspapers, hymns, etc. books, newspapers, hymns, etc.

TASK OF THE MISSIONARIESTASK OF THE MISSIONARIES

First school was in Kailua, on the big First school was in Kailua, on the big island. island.

Kamehameha II, his two queens, and his Kamehameha II, his two queens, and his brother, Kauikeaouli attended the school. brother, Kauikeaouli attended the school.

In 1822, Reverend William Ellis created the In 1822, Reverend William Ellis created the pi’apapi’apa of 12 letters. of 12 letters.

As a result, the bible was translated into to As a result, the bible was translated into to Hawaiian. Hawaiian.

MORE TEACHERS NEEDEDMORE TEACHERS NEEDED

Soon, many adults (not children) were Soon, many adults (not children) were being educated by the missionaries. being educated by the missionaries.

More teachers were needed. More teachers were needed. By 1832, 40% of the people in Hawaii By 1832, 40% of the people in Hawaii

attended one of the 900 hundred schools. attended one of the 900 hundred schools. School attendance dropped in 1833 School attendance dropped in 1833

because the whole education school because the whole education school system needed system needed reorganizationreorganization. .

LAHAINALUNA SEMINARYLAHAINALUNA SEMINARY

In 1831, Lahainaluna Seminary was In 1831, Lahainaluna Seminary was created in Maui to be a school for created in Maui to be a school for teachers and preachers so that they teachers and preachers so that they could teach on the islands. could teach on the islands.

At this school, the first newspaper, At this school, the first newspaper, Ka Lama Hawaii Ka Lama Hawaii was printed.was printed.

The first published history of Hawaii The first published history of Hawaii was written by this school as well. was written by this school as well.

HILO BOARDING SCHOOLHILO BOARDING SCHOOL

Hilo Hilo boarding school boarding school opened in 1836, opened in 1836, and built by David Lyman, a and built by David Lyman, a missionary. missionary.

8 boys lived there the first year.8 boys lived there the first year. This school was so successful, a girls This school was so successful, a girls

boarding school was created in 1838. boarding school was created in 1838.

PUNAHOU SCHOOLPUNAHOU SCHOOL

PunahouPunahou school school opened 1841, as a school opened 1841, as a school for the children on the missionaries. for the children on the missionaries.

Located in Manoa, Oahu. Located in Manoa, Oahu. The head of the school was Daniel Dole, The head of the school was Daniel Dole,

father of Sanford Dole. father of Sanford Dole. School is still open today.School is still open today. Guess what famous person or president Guess what famous person or president

went this school? went this school?

CHIEF’S CHILDREN SCHOOLCHIEF’S CHILDREN SCHOOL

Opened in 1839 by Mr. and Mrs. Opened in 1839 by Mr. and Mrs. Amos S. Cooke. Amos S. Cooke.

It was were all future rules of Hawaii It was were all future rules of Hawaii attended school. attended school.

This school would later become one This school would later become one of the Kamehameha schools. of the Kamehameha schools.

CATHOLIC SCHOOLSCATHOLIC SCHOOLS

In 1880, St. Louis College was In 1880, St. Louis College was opened by Bishop Maigret in Hawaii. opened by Bishop Maigret in Hawaii.

KAMEHAMEHA SCHOOLSKAMEHAMEHA SCHOOLS

Kamehameha schools were started in Kamehameha schools were started in 1887, by Princess Bernice Pauahi 1887, by Princess Bernice Pauahi Bishop. Bishop.

Since she had no children, she Since she had no children, she wanted to use her land to benefit the wanted to use her land to benefit the children on Hawaii. children on Hawaii.

Schools are still opened today.Schools are still opened today.

IOLANI SCHOOL AND ST. IOLANI SCHOOL AND ST. ANDREW’S PRIORYANDREW’S PRIORY

Iolani school was created by the Iolani school was created by the Anglicans.Anglicans.

In 1863, Luaehu school was created, In 1863, Luaehu school was created, but later moved to Honolulu and but later moved to Honolulu and renamed Iolani by Queen Emma. renamed Iolani by Queen Emma.

St. Andrew’s Priory was created for St. Andrew’s Priory was created for girls. girls.

PUBLIC EDUCATION AND THE PUBLIC EDUCATION AND THE CONSTITUTION OF 1840CONSTITUTION OF 1840

Kamehameha III called for a highly organized Kamehameha III called for a highly organized educational system. educational system.

The Constitution of 1840 help Hawaii public The Constitution of 1840 help Hawaii public schools become reorganized.schools become reorganized.

William Richards, a missionary help start the William Richards, a missionary help start the reorganization, and was later replaced by Richard reorganization, and was later replaced by Richard Armstrong. Armstrong.

Richard Armstrong is known as the “the father of Richard Armstrong is known as the “the father of American education in Hawaii.” American education in Hawaii.”

Richard Armstrong improved the schools in Richard Armstrong improved the schools in Hawaii. Hawaii.

COMMON SCHOOLSCOMMON SCHOOLS

Richard Armstrong help improve the public schools in Richard Armstrong help improve the public schools in Hawaii. Hawaii.

The creation of the Common Schools marks the beginning The creation of the Common Schools marks the beginning of the government’s involvement in education in Hawaii. of the government’s involvement in education in Hawaii.

At first, the schools were no more than grass huts. At first, the schools were no more than grass huts. Armstrong help bring better textbooks, qualified teachers Armstrong help bring better textbooks, qualified teachers

and better school buildings. and better school buildings. Students were taught in Hawaiian how to read, write, math, Students were taught in Hawaiian how to read, write, math,

geography, singing and to be “God-fearing” citizens. geography, singing and to be “God-fearing” citizens. By 1863, three years after Armstrong’s death, the By 1863, three years after Armstrong’s death, the

missionaries stopped being a part of Hawaii’s education missionaries stopped being a part of Hawaii’s education system. system.

HAWAII’S FIRST NEWSPAPERSHAWAII’S FIRST NEWSPAPERS

On July 30, 1836, the first English On July 30, 1836, the first English written newspaper in Hawaii was the written newspaper in Hawaii was the Sandwich Island Gazette and Journal Sandwich Island Gazette and Journal of Commerce.of Commerce.

It cost $6 a It cost $6 a

year to year to

subscribe. subscribe.

HAWAII’S FIRST NEWSPAPERSHAWAII’S FIRST NEWSPAPERS

Other newspapers that were printed, Other newspapers that were printed, but did not last are:but did not last are: Polynesian- Polynesian- June 1840June 1840 The Friend- The Friend- 18441844 CascadeCascade MonitorMonitor FountainFountain Honolulu TimesHonolulu Times

HAWAII’S FIRST NEWSPAPERSHAWAII’S FIRST NEWSPAPERS

Hawaii’s oldest paper is the Hawaii’s oldest paper is the Advertiser.Advertiser.

Created by Henry Whitney, the first Created by Henry Whitney, the first copy came out in English on July 2, copy came out in English on July 2, 1856 and was originally called the 1856 and was originally called the Pacific Commercial AdvertiserPacific Commercial Advertiser. .

This paper is known as the This paper is known as the Honolulu Honolulu AdvertiserAdvertiser today. today.

HAWAII’S FIRST NEWSPAPERSHAWAII’S FIRST NEWSPAPERS

In 1866, the first daily newspaper was In 1866, the first daily newspaper was the the Daily Hawaiian HeraldDaily Hawaiian Herald. .

The The Evening BulletinEvening Bulletin is the first daily is the first daily paper we have that exists today. It is paper we have that exists today. It is now the now the Star-BulletinStar-Bulletin..

The The Star-BulletinStar-Bulletin was formed in 1882. was formed in 1882. A week later, the A week later, the AdvertiserAdvertiser became a became a

daily paper. daily paper.

THE ENDTHE END

DEFINITIONS DEFINITIONS click on the links to go back to your placeclick on the links to go back to your place

VocationalVocational: work-related: work-related Pi’apaPi’apa: Hawaiian alphabet : Hawaiian alphabet ReorganizationReorganization: to move around, to make : to move around, to make

better. Hawaii needed to teach the kids, better. Hawaii needed to teach the kids, find good teachers and buildings for find good teachers and buildings for schools.schools.

Boarding schoolBoarding school: students live and go to : students live and go to school at the same placeschool at the same place

daily newspaper: a new newspaper is daily newspaper: a new newspaper is created everydaycreated everyday

KA LAMA HAWAIIKA LAMA HAWAII click on the links to go back to your placeclick on the links to go back to your place

The first newspaper The first newspaper printed in Hawaii was printed in Hawaii was a student newspaper, a student newspaper, Ka Lama Hawaii (The Ka Lama Hawaii (The Hawaiian Luminary), Hawaiian Luminary), produced Feb. 14, produced Feb. 14, 1834 at Lahainaluna 1834 at Lahainaluna on Maui.on Maui.It was written in It was written in Hawaiian, as were Hawaiian, as were many of the early many of the early Island newspapers. Island newspapers.

LAHAINALUNA SEMINARYLAHAINALUNA SEMINARY click on the links to go back to your placeclick on the links to go back to your place

Hale Pai - the Hale Pai - the printing house of printing house of Lahainaluna Lahainaluna Seminary in Seminary in Historic Lahaina, Historic Lahaina, Maui.Maui.

HILO BOARDING SCHOOLHILO BOARDING SCHOOL

PUNAHOU SCHOOLPUNAHOU SCHOOL click on the links to go back to your placeclick on the links to go back to your place

Campus picture from 1909

BARACK OBAMA WENT TO BARACK OBAMA WENT TO PUNAHOUPUNAHOU

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KAMEHAMEHA SCHOOLSKAMEHAMEHA SCHOOLS click on the links to go back to your placeclick on the links to go back to your place

SCHOOL SONGSCHOOL SONG Be strong and ally ye, oh sons of Be strong and ally ye, oh sons of

HawaiʻiHawaiʻiAnd nobly stand together hand in And nobly stand together hand in hand.hand.All dangers defy ye, oh sons of HawaiʻiAll dangers defy ye, oh sons of HawaiʻiAnd bravely serve your own, your And bravely serve your own, your fatherland.fatherland.

Ring, ring, Kalihi, ringRing, ring, Kalihi, ringSwell the echo of our song.Swell the echo of our song.Ray, ray, ray, ray, ray, rah, ray, ray,Ray, ray, ray, ray, ray, rah, ray, ray,KamehamehaKamehamehaLet hills and valleys loud our song Let hills and valleys loud our song prolong.prolong.

Be firm and deny ye, oh sons of Be firm and deny ye, oh sons of HawaiʻiHawaiʻiAllurements that your race will Allurements that your race will overwhelm.overwhelm.Be true and rely ye, oh sons of HawaiʻiBe true and rely ye, oh sons of HawaiʻiOn God, the prop and pillar of your On God, the prop and pillar of your realmrealm

Kapālama Campus - HonoluluKapālama Campus - Honolulu

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