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Small Bite #1 Environmental Factors
Teaching by design
Next Routes• Develop an Ideal Outcome Statement
• Discuss Course Design Principles of JiTT Series• Review components of Environmental Factors
• Map Environmental Factors
Imagine Ideal Course Outcome
Ideal Session Outcome• What is the distinctive educational impact you
would like for your course to have on your students – tomorrow, and 5 or 15 years out?
• If you were a student in your course, what would you hope to be able to do by the end of / because of preparation & participation?
Does the learning you hope for align with the teaching and learning your students will need
to be part of while in your course?
What Is Teaching by Design?Principles
• Ideal Impact
• Backward Design
• Constructivism
• Alignment
Practice• Lifelong learning orientation.• Tasks support complex learning.• Builds on core course concepts.
• Begins with identification of cognitive, affective & skill-based student learning outcomes central to mastery of course focus.
• Students construct meaning through relevant learning tasks.
• Teaching, learning & assessment activities built to support intended outcomes for range of students.
Constructing Meaning
What did I learn today?- how did I learn?- why did I learn?- who helped me learn?
What ideas should I connect?- among readings & lectures- across course /courses- with community & work
What (and how) am I learning?- knowledge sources- unlearn & relearn
- ways of interacting
How does course connect? - in terms of making meaning- to a “real world” audience- to discipline / profession
How do course elements align?-with homework & class activities-with feedback-with assessments
How does students learning build?- for constructing meaning- for transferring learning- for related outcomes
Design is a whole brain process:
Empathetic. Passionate.
Creative, Practical,
Rational & Analytic.
We aim to foster these.
OutcomesAims
Intended Learning Outcomes
AssessmentAssessment Feedback &
Assessment Tasks
Environmental FactorsAtmosphere
Environmental Factors: Institutions, Disciplines, Cultures, Communities, Classrooms
ALIGNED COURSE DESIGN
ActivitiesActivities
Learning & Teaching Activities
Adapted from John Biggs & Catherine Tang, and L. Dee Fink
Enacting the Design
Apex – Your CourseNodes – Points of ConnectionInterior – Learning & Teaching Work
WHY PEDAGOGY? David Lusted, 1986
“three agencies – the teacher, the learner and the knowledge they together produce….’
teacher ≠ neutral transmitterstudent ≠ passiveknowledge ≠ immutable
Situational ContextEnvironmental Factors / Atmosphere
1st Level - Learning and Learners2nd Level - Institutions, Disciplines, Cultures, Communities, Classrooms
AIMS - Intended Learning & Development Outcomes
ACTIVITIES - Teaching & Learning
ASSESSMENT - Feedback, Tasks &Tests
Environmental Factors play a significant role in creating learning environment likely to bring about ideal
outcomes and intended student learning outcomes.
Situational ContextEnvironmental Factors1st Level - Learning and Learners
2nd Level - Institutions, Disciplines, Cultures, Communities, Classrooms
Students & Cultures
Classroom & Co-Curriculum
Situational ContextEnvironmental Factors1st Level - Learning and Learners
2nd Level - Institutions, Disciplines, Cultures, Communities, Classrooms
Department & Institution
Discipline & Community
Resources • Handouts referenced in this presentation are in the
“Teaching by Design section at http://z.umn.edu/idaportal