MSc5 Hybrid Buildings A08 October 2009 - P4 Jasper Moelker

tutors:ir. Roberto Cavalloir. Henk Mihlir. Peter van Swieten

Teleportportal to development

Study question:

‘By what design intervention can the center of the Teleport Area be transformed into a more efficient, continuous and liveable environment?’

Teleportportal to development

urban analysis

urban concept

masterplan

objectives

concept

cluster design

objectives

BLO

CK

circulation buildinglayout

constructionsystem

installationsystem

facade

light & visibility

mixed program

flexibility

appearance

UR

BA

N

study question

objectives

concept

BU

ILD

ING

proof systemby case study

proof systemby case study

building design

urban analysis

urban concept

masterplan

objectives

concept

cluster design

objectives

BLO

CK

circulation buildinglayout

constructionsystem

installationsystem

facade

light & visibility

mixed program

flexibility

appearance

UR

BA

N

study question

objectives

concept

BU

ILD

ING

proof systemby case study

proof systemby case study

building design

Teleport

Location // TeleportUrban design

Analysis // zoning

l o ni

a on s y

Urban design

Metro

HigwayA10

CruiseTerminal

Train

Analysis // infrastructureUrban design

office area office area

A10 highway

metro

train

car, bus, tram

Sloterdijkstation

( Amsterdam center )

Analysis // adjacent areasUrban design

Objectives

office area office area

Sloterdijkstation

TELEPORT

TELEPORT

OBJECTIVES:

> re-connect> intensify> humanize

Urban design

a green “band aid”

Teleport as transport hub

the membrane

ConceptConcept // re-connectUrban design

Concept // intensifyUrban design

Concept // humanizeUrban design

--> housing--> offices--> shops--> catering industry--> other facilities

--> highrise--> facilities--> slow traffic--> fast traffic

--> extend train platforms--> bus / tram terminal--> parking facilities--> distribution routes--> separate slow traffic

--> visibility & overview--> light--> green--> control people flow--> physiological aspects

--> wide street profiles--> parks & terraces--> use of daylight--> closeable areas

program

infrastructure

}}ify

ne

multiplelayers

mixedprogram

optimizedinfrastructure

comfort& safety

vesMasterplan // approach

> re-connect> intensify> humanizeurban space

Urban design

Setting

Sloterdijk Station

Highway A10

Masterplan // setting

Sloterdijk Station

Highway A10

Urban design

Masterplan // infrastructure

ar r ute

ra us

Car route(new)

Tram + Bus(new)

Trains

Cars

Metro

Tram

Urban design

Masterplan // park-over / network / building mass

Highrise &Boulevards

(highrise)(highrise)

(highrise)

Urban design

Masterplan // infrastructure infrastructure asis e

aarle er e

raar

era

are

us raer inal

rain stati nentrances

n rcar r ute

istri uti nr ute

ar par

Urban design

Masterplan // parkingUrban design

Masterplan // parks / boulevards / facilities

not full detailednot full detailed

not full detailed

Urban design

Masterplan // highriseUrban design

Masterplan // impressionUrban design

Cluster

urban analysis

urban concept

masterplan

objectives

concept

cluster design

objectives

BLO

CK

circulation buildinglayout

constructionsystem

installationsystem

facade

light & visibility

mixed program

flexibility

appearance

UR

BA

N

study question

objectives

concept

BU

ILD

ING

proof systemby case study

proof systemby case study

building design

METHOD :

STUDY CLUSTER TO PROOF THE

USABILIT Y OF THE MASTERPLAN

OBJECTIVES:

> light & visibility> flexibility to accommodate mixed program > dwellings > offices > retail > catering industry > other facilities

ObjectivesCluster

Strip withfacilities

Highriseon strip

Lightcorridors

Bus + TramTerminal

TrainPlatforms

Car Park

ConceptCluster

Concept

level -03 : infrastructure (fast traffic)

level -02 : construction, installations, distribution

level -01 : facilities (run shopping)

level +00 : facilities (fun shopping); entrances

level +01 : highrise (offices, hotels, dwellings)(and up)

CCCourtyardStrippp withfacillities

Highriseon strip

Liggghhhhhtttatrrriiummm

Cluster

Platforms (-03)

atrium

outline oftowers above

lightcorridor

Cluster

Parking (-02)

atrium

outline oftowers above

lightcorridor

Cluster

Boulevard (-01)

atrium

outline oftowers above

lightcorridor

Cluster

Ground floor (+00)

atrium

lightcorridor

Cluster

ImpressionsCluster

ImpressionsCluster

Building

urban analysis

urban concept

masterplan

objectives

concept

cluster design

objectives

BLO

CK

circulation buildinglayout

constructionsystem

installationsystem

facade

light & visibility

mixed program

flexibility

appearance

UR

BA

N

study question

objectives

concept

BU

ILD

ING

proof systemby case study

proof systemby case study

building design

Objectives

METHOD :

CREATE BUILDING DESIGN TO PROOF THE

USABILIT Y OF THE CLUSTER DESIGN

OBJECTIVES:

> light & visibility> mixed program> flexibility (change usage over time)> appearance

CONTSTRAINTS:

> building above train tracks and platforms

Building

Concept // basis

CONNECT & OPEN UP

Building

CONNECT & OPEN UPCONNECT & OPEN UP

Concept // sightBuilding

CONNECT & OPEN UPCONNECT & OPEN UP

Concept // circulationBuilding

CONNECT & OPEN UPCONNECT & OPEN UP

Concept // orientationBuilding

Concept // privacy

CONNECT & OPEN UPCONNECT & OPEN UP

Building

CONNECT & OPEN UPCONNECT & OPEN UP

Concept // constructionBuilding

CONNECT & OPEN UP

Concept // installations

CONNECT & OPEN UPCONNECT & OPEN UPCONNECT & OPEN UPCONNECT & OPEN UPCONNECT & OPEN UP

Building

CONNECT & OPEN UPCO C & O UCONNECT & OPEN UPCONNECT & OPEN UPCONNECT & OPEN UPCONNECT & OPEN UPCONNECT & OPEN UP

Concept // facadeBuilding

ConceptBuilding // circulationBuilding

Solo towers w/ mono core

Tower cluster w/ quad core + ring

Tower pair w/ dual core + ring

Clustering studiesBuilding // circulationBuilding

Core studies

Core embedded in void

Core plugged into towersCore plugged into towers

Building // circulation

OrganizationBuilding // circulation

Organization

A(stairs)

A(stairs)

B(elevators)

Building // circulation

SectionBuilding // circulation

Entrance

Entrance residents Entrance visitors

boulevard side on park level

Building // circulation

DetailsBuilding // circulation

ImpressionBuilding // circulation

ImpressionBuilding // circulation

ConceptBuilding // construction

System

main beamIPE 200 w/ extended lower flange

steel columntubular pro file 200 x 200concrete core

steel columntubular pro file 200 x 200concrete core

steel facade columntubular profile 120 x 80concrete core

edge beamIPE 170

edge beamIPE 200 w/ one side extended lower flange

main beamIPE 320

bracesbraces

braces

Joints

facade column - beamhinge joint

core column - beamclamped joint

Section AA1

Section BB1Plan upper floors

2700 2700 3600 3600 2700 2700 2000 2000

5700

5700

1350

1350

1350

Building // construction

Flow of forcesBuilding // construction

> one core per tower> service zone in tower center (in suspended ceiling)> other services in floors> climate in combination w/ facade

ConceptBuilding // installations

System

services abovesuspended ceiling

low temerature surface heatingin top of floor system or in additional dry floor system(adjustable to floor usage)

stairs & lifts

suspended ceiling

suspended ceiling

verticaldistribution

Section AA3

natural ventilationdirect or indirectthrough facade panels

mechanical ventilationpre cooled / heatedper dwelling / office

verticaldistribution

> HEATING> DRAINAGE> ELECTRICITY> VENT SYS in PLAN

Section BB1Plan upper floors

2700 2700 3600 3600 2700 2700 2000 2000

5700

5700

1350

1350

1350

Building // installations

noventilation

directventilation

indirectventilation

Natural ventilation Low surface heating

Heating and ventilation

> low surface heating in floor system (IDES)> if required placed in dry floor system on top (for extra insulation)

> no ventilation (closed)> indirect (pre heated) ventilation (4-10 deg)> direct ventilation ( > 10 deg)

Building // installations

AIR INvia bridge oncourtyard side

via bridge onboulevard side

AIR OUT

HEAT EXCHANGEin suspended ceilingin core area

FANS

Heating and ventilation

-

+

+ - + -

VaV

VaV

DWELLING OFFICE

HEAT REGULATIONpre cool / heat usingwater system (runningthrough vertical shaft)

VaVmin / maxdepends onfunction

Mechanical ventilation

> in addition to natural ventilation> air in/out via bridge> heat regulation using water system (distribution via shafts in core)> variable air volume (VaV) system depends on function (dwellings / offices / ... )

Building // installations

> contact vs privacy> day light vs sun shading> expression (of activity)

Concept

> contact vs privacy> contact vs privacy> contact vs privacy> contact vs privacy

Building // facade

Pattern & lightingBuilding // facade

System

OUT

IN

INOUT

900 x 900 x 4mm PC

30 - 30 - 30 - 30mm(not to scale)

min cover 20% max cover 95% black -> silver

Polycarbonate (PC) highly transparant lightweight (1200kg/m3) temperature resistance impact resistance thermoplastic (recyclable)

Building // facade

Detail // verticalBuilding // facade

Detail // horizontalBuilding // facade

Simulation

Prototype Rendering

Building // facade

ImpressionBuilding // facade

ImpressionBuilding // facade

Impression lightingBuilding // facade

Concept

> accommodate different programs> changeable over time> orient towards park or boulevard> more private activities towards center

Building // layout

Dwellings (+05)

DWELLING BDWELLING A

DWELLING BDWELLING ADWELLING A+

DWELLING A+

DWELLING C

Building // layout

Dwellings (+06)

DWELLING DDWELLING A+

DWELLING A+

DWELLING C

DWELLING D

Building // layout

Dwelling exampleBuilding // layout

Offices (+10)

OFFICE DESKSCAPEOFFICE UNITS

Building // layout

DetailsBuilding // layout

Building // layout